TWM590172U - Waterproof structure on top floor of building - Google Patents

Abstract

A waterproof structure of a building top floor includes: a base layer, a waterproof layer, a water storage layer and a permeable layer; the base layer is the top floor slab of the building, and the waterproof layer, water storage layer and water permeable layer Laying in sequence; where the aquifer has the effect of preserving water and enhancing heat convection, so that the building can achieve the effect of heat insulation, coolness and comfort; in addition, the aquifer and the permeable layer are arranged in a movable manner when needed During repair and maintenance, as long as the water storage layer and the permeable layer are removed, maintenance work can be carried out on the repair place, which greatly reduces the difficulty of maintenance and reduces the construction cost.

Description

Waterproof structure of building top floor

This work is about a waterproof structure on the top floor of a building, especially a structure that is easy to construct and easy to maintain.

At present, most of the waterproofing works on the top floor of the building are: taking the building as a base; laying a waterproof blanket (tarpaulin) on the base, and then setting a concrete layer on the waterproof blanket. The tiles are laid on the concrete layer, and the water body such as rainwater is guided to the drainage outlet through the gaps between the tiles.

However, rainwater will infiltrate into the aforementioned concrete layer, and it will make rainwater accumulate on the waterproof blanket over a long period of time and cannot be eliminated and then leak into the household of the residents, resulting in the situation of house leakage. To solve the aforementioned leakage problem, the top floor must be re-constructed, which is not only inconvenient, but also expensive.

In addition, another controversial issue of the aforementioned construction method is that when sunlight is shining on the top floor, the heat cannot be released, so the heat is directly transmitted to the next floor, making the residents under the top floor feel the hot and uncomfortable feeling of the house.

How to solve the lack of the aforementioned structure is a subject actively developed by related companies.

The purpose of this creation is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, a water storage plate that can store water and air convection is provided on the tarpaulin, and a breathable brick is laid on the water storage plate; accordingly, when it rains, Rainwater can guide rainwater from the holes of the water storage plate to the drain hole, which is not easy to cause the problem of house leakage, and multiple water storage cups are provided on the water storage plate; when the sun shines on the top floor, the water body in the water storage plate convection, The effect of heat insulation makes the building cool and comfortable.

The structure that can achieve the above purpose mainly includes: a base layer, a waterproof layer, a water storage layer and a permeable layer; the aforementioned base layer is a floor slab of a building top floor; the waterproof layer is laid on the base Above the layer, apply a layer of waterproof paint on the base layer, then lay an organic insulating fabric on the waterproof paint; the water storage layer is arranged above the waterproof layer, the water storage layer consists of a plate and a number of water storage cups The plate and the water storage cup are a combined structure, the plate is provided with a plurality of through holes to guide the flow of water and air, the through hole and the waterproof layer are kept at a distance so that the air can be in the waterproof layer and the water storage Convection between layers; the water storage cup includes an open end and a water storage space, the open end is connected to the plate, in other words, the plate is recessed to form the open end, the water storage space is formed by the The open end extends downward for a distance to form a cup-shaped structure; the permeable layer is installed above the water storage layer, wherein the permeable layer is composed of a number of permeable bricks, the permeable bricks have the water body guide to the aforementioned The aquifer, and then preserve the local water body and the effect of eliminating excess water body.

In the usage mode of this creation, a water filter layer is provided between the water storage layer and the water permeable layer. The water filter layer is a structure composed of organic fabrics, which can block the sediment and dust from flowing into the storage The water layer is kept clean by keeping the water body drained to the waterproof layer, saving the cleaning effect.

In the usage mode of the present creation, at least one drainage port is provided on the base layer, and the drainage port is used to exclude the water body after the rain.

In the usage mode of this creation, the permeable layer and the aquifer layer have a movable disassembly structure, and the user can dismantle and repair the parts that need maintenance.

In the usage mode of this creation, the aforementioned organic insulating fabric is PE plastic cloth (polyethylene), which can prevent rainwater and tap water from penetrating the waterproof layer and thus preventing the water body from penetrating into the building.

Therefore, according to the technical means of this creation, a brief description of the effects that this creation can obtain is as follows:

1. The structure of this creation has breathable characteristics through the waterproof layer, water storage layer and permeable layer, which can effectively dissipate radiant heat and recycle the water vapor to dissipate heat, which can keep the building cool and comfortable.

2. The contact surface between the waterproof layer and the water storage layer is only a small area of the water storage cup, to avoid damage to the waterproof layer due to stress, vibration and friction.

3. The waterproof layer can avoid hydrolysis and softening caused by the dampness of the upper water storage layer.

4. The aquifer has high compression resistance, bending resistance and good weather resistance.

5. There is a need for landscape or planting, which can be applied directly above the aquifer without the need for additional potted plants, which greatly reduces the cost of the industry.

6. It is not necessary to completely remove the waterproof structure during maintenance. Because the water storage layer and the permeable layer are designed in the form of movable splicing, when there is a need for maintenance and maintenance, as long as the permeable brick and the water storage layer are separated, the maintenance work can be carried out for the repair office. , Significantly reduce the difficulty of maintenance and reduce construction costs.

7. If there is demand such as power pipeline, water pipeline, etc., the aquifer can hide the aforementioned pipeline to achieve the effect of beautifying the top floor of the building.

8. The waterproof layer of this creation further has the function of filtering sand, dust, etc. Even if heavy rain or typhoon comes, it will not cause the roof (floor) drainage system to block and silt.

1‧‧‧ Basement

11‧‧‧Drain

2‧‧‧Waterproof layer

21‧‧‧Waterproof paint

22‧‧‧Organic insulating fabric

3‧‧‧Aquifer

31‧‧‧Board

311‧‧‧Through hole

32‧‧‧Water storage cup

321‧‧‧Open end

322‧‧‧Water storage space

4‧‧‧permeable layer

41‧‧‧Permeable brick

5‧‧‧Water filter

Figure 1 is the structural diagram of this creative waterproof layer.

Figure 2 is the structure of the aquifer

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the aquifer.

Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the permeable layer of this creation.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of creation and maintenance.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the waterproof structure of the top floor of this creative building mainly includes: a base layer 1, a waterproof layer 2, a water storage layer 3 and a permeable layer 4.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 4. If the aforementioned base layer 1 is a floor slab of a building, this creation can be applied to different types of building top floors. Among them, the base layer 1 is provided with at least one drain 11, which can drain excess rainwater and tap water.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, the waterproof layer 2 is laid on the base layer 1, a waterproof paint 21 is coated on the base layer 1, and then an organic insulating fabric 22 is laid on the waterproof paint 21; The insulating fabric 22 is a PE plastic cloth, which can prevent rainwater and tap water from penetrating the waterproof layer 2 so that the water body does not penetrate into the building.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the water storage layer 3 is disposed above the waterproof layer 2; as shown in Figure 3, the water storage layer 3 includes a plate 31 and a number of water storage cups 32; The plate 31 and the water storage cup 32 are integrated and can be manufactured by injection molding. In addition, the plate 31 can overlap each other to form a large area of the water storage layer 3. The plate 31 is provided with a plurality of guides for the flow of water and air. Through hole 311, the through hole 311 and the waterproof layer 2 maintain a distance so that air can convect between the waterproof layer 2 and the water storage layer 3 thereby designed to achieve the effect of thermal convection, to prevent sunlight exposure; the storage The water cup 32 includes an open end 321 and a water storage space 322. The open end 321 is connected to the plate 31. In other words, the plate 31 is recessed to form the open end 321. The water storage space 322 is formed by the The open end 321 extends downward for a distance to form a cup-shaped structure. It can be understood that the structure of this creation not only achieves heat insulation and cooling through air convection, but also uses rainwater after rain or household watering to save the water body in the water storage cup 32. The water body has the effect of improving heat insulation and natural energy. Let the building improve the heat insulation effect.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the water permeable layer 4 is installed above the water storage layer 3, wherein, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water filter layer is provided between the water storage layer 3 and the water permeable layer 4 5. The water filtering layer 5 is a structure composed of organic fabric (such as non-woven fabric), which can block the sediment and dust from flowing into the water storage layer 3, and keep the water body drained onto the waterproof layer 2 clean Saving the effect of cleaning; please continue to refer to Figures 4 and 5, the permeable layer 4 is composed of a number of permeable bricks 41, the permeable brick 41 has a water body to guide the aforementioned aquifer 3, and then save local water bodies and The effect of eliminating excess water.

Through the above-mentioned organizations, the use of this creation and the benefits it can obtain are as follows:

1. Lay this creation on the top floor of the building and use it; the waterproof layer 2, the water storage layer 3 and the permeable layer 4 have breathable characteristics, which can effectively dissipate radiant heat and recycle the water vapor to dissipate heat, which can keep the building cool and comfortable. effect.

2. The aforementioned contact surface between the waterproof layer 2 and the water storage layer 3 has only a small area of the water storage cup 32 to avoid damage to the waterproof layer 2 due to stress, vibration, and friction.

3. The waterproof layer 2 can prevent hydrolysis and softening caused by the dampness of the upper water storage layer 3.

4. The water storage layer has high compression resistance, bending resistance and good weather resistance; and the water storage layer 3 has a certain structural strength, and can bear a weight of about 100~200 kg to support a certain weight.

5. If there is a demand for landscape or planting, it can be applied directly above the aquifer 3 to fill the water storage cup 32 with seeds and soil, without the need to prepare potted plants, which greatly reduces the cost of the industry.

6. As shown in Figure 5, there is no need to completely remove the waterproof structure during maintenance. Since the water storage layer 3 and the permeable layer 4 are designed in a movable splicing manner, when there is a need for maintenance and maintenance, only the permeable brick 41 and the water storage need to be separated Layer 3 can carry out maintenance work for the repair and maintenance office, greatly reducing the difficulty of maintenance and reducing construction costs.

8. The waterproof layer 2 of this creation further has the function of filtering silt, dust, etc. Even if heavy rain or typhoon comes, it will not cause the roof (floor) drainage system to block and deposit.

In summary, this creative structure has not been seen in various books or public use, since it meets the requirements of the new type of patent application, I urge the Jun Bureau to learn from it and grant the patent as soon as possible.

To be clear, the above is the technical principle immediately used in the specific implementation of this creation. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of this creation, the function produced does not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings, All should be within the scope of this creation, to Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧ Basement

2‧‧‧Waterproof layer

3‧‧‧Aquifer

31‧‧‧Board

32‧‧‧Water storage cup

4‧‧‧permeable layer

41‧‧‧Permeable brick

5‧‧‧Water filter

Claims (5)

A waterproof structure on the top floor of a building, comprising: a base layer, a waterproof layer, a water storage layer and a permeable layer; The aforementioned base layer is the floor slab of the top floor of a building; The waterproof layer is laid on the base layer, a layer of waterproof paint is coated on the base layer, and then an organic insulating fabric is laid on the waterproof paint; The water storage layer is arranged above the waterproof layer, and the water storage layer includes a plate and a plurality of water storage cups; the plate and the water storage cup are an integrated structure, the plate is provided with a plurality of guide water bodies, air A flowing through hole, which is kept at a distance from the waterproof layer so that air can convect between the waterproof layer and the water storage layer; the water storage cup includes an open end and a water storage space, the open end Connected to the plate, in other words, the plate is recessed to form the open end, and the water storage space is a cup-shaped structure formed by extending the open end downward for a distance; The water permeable layer is installed above the water storage layer, wherein the water permeable layer is composed of a number of water permeable bricks, the water permeable brick has a water body leading to the aforementioned water storage layer, and then preserves local water bodies and excludes excess water bodies Effector. The waterproof structure of the top floor of the building as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a water filter layer is provided between the water storage layer and the water permeable layer, and the water filter layer is a structure composed of organic fabrics, It can block sediment and dust from flowing into the aquifer. The waterproof structure of the top floor of a building as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one drain is provided on the base layer. The waterproof structure of the top floor of the building as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the permeable layer and the water storage layer are of a removable structure, and the user can dismantle and repair the parts that require maintenance. The waterproof structure of the top floor of a building as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the organic insulating fabric is a PE plastic cloth, which can prevent rainwater and tap water from penetrating the waterproof layer.

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