CN110525590A - A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method - Google Patents

A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110525590A
CN110525590A CN201910989447.9A CN201910989447A CN110525590A CN 110525590 A CN110525590 A CN 110525590A CN 201910989447 A CN201910989447 A CN 201910989447A CN 110525590 A CN110525590 A CN 110525590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
buoy
floating drum
anchor
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910989447.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭建峰
徐富斌
王刚
郭海波
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Beijing Keli Huayuan Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Keli Huayuan Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910989447.9A priority Critical patent/CN110525590A/en
Publication of CN110525590A publication Critical patent/CN110525590A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/04Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/18Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B2022/006Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to buoy technical fields, and disclose a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device, including buoy ontology, the buoy ontology is connected with positioning floating drum and positioning floating drum in turn by connection chain, the buoy body outer wall is connect with anchor chain one end, the anchor chain other end is connected with anchor, the positioning floating drum bottom is connect with positioning buoy pendant one end, the positioning buoy pendant other end is connect with anchor chain outer wall, the positioning floating drum bottom is connect with positioning buoy pendant one end, and the positioning buoy pendant bottom end is connect with anchor chain outer wall.The present invention is based on vertical sections to monitor system, traditional single-point anchor fixing means is suitable for fixed point depthkeeping measurement, without considering in layering measurement process, some adverse consequences caused by the factors such as cable, anchor chain, flow action, water level, such as winding, influence of the water surface fluctuation for buoy float.

Description

A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to buoy technical field, specially a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and Method.
Background technique
In recent years, country put into effect the promulgation of ten policies such as empty gas and water, soil in succession, indicated China via " first dirty Dye, rear to administer " it is changed into the fundamental policies of " take charge of pollution severely, strengthen and administer ".In the field of water quality monitoring, with monitoring method Constantly diversification, monitoring station is more by few change, from large to small, and is increasingly becoming dense gridization monitoring.
Conventional water body such as river, lake, reservoir etc. mostly uses the monitoring mode of monitoring station, i.e. station, equipment is placed into Station is measured by adopting the techniques such as water, measurement, draining, and advantage is easy to maintain, and easy to operate, measurement accuracy is higher Deng.But disadvantage also has many, if measurement period is long, covers an area of, investment is high, and measurement result can not reflect water body completely Real conditions.
Previous monitoring station carries out water quality monitoring by conventional reagent method, and while measurement, it is fixed similarly to produce The waste liquid of amount, the liquid waste processing that it is still necessary to be concentrated.Although ensure that data in accuracy, also result in certain pollution.
Current water quality monitoring field, with numerous on-line sensors such as spectroscopic methodology, ion back-and-forth method, fluorescence method, embrane methods It emerges, the whole mode measured instead of previous reagent method just gradually.
The water quality monitoring of great water body is different from the measurement of water station formula often with monitoring modes such as buoy, floating platforms, can be effective Accomplish one-point measurement, mostly use sensor to measure, and use depthkeeping measurement method.But in layering measurement process, electricity Some adverse consequences caused by the factors such as cable, anchor chain, flow action, water level, such as winding, influence of the water surface fluctuation for buoy float Deng.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system Delivery device, including buoy ontology, the buoy ontology is connected with positioning floating drum and positioning floating drum in turn by connection chain, described Buoy body outer wall is connect with anchor chain one end, and the anchor chain other end is connected with anchor, the positioning floating drum bottom and positioning floating drum The connection of chain one end, the positioning buoy pendant other end are connect with anchor chain outer wall, the positioning floating drum bottom and positioning buoy pendant one End connection, the positioning buoy pendant bottom end is connect with anchor chain outer wall.
Preferably, the quantity of the positioning floating drum and positioning floating drum is two, and two positioning floating drums and positioning are floating Cylinder is symmetrically arranged at buoy ontology two sides.
Preferably, the material of the connection chain, anchor chain, positioning buoy pendant and positioning buoy pendant is stainless steel or carbon steel Chain.
A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system put-on method, comprising the following steps:
S1, in the case that buoy ontology is by wind, the water surface flow action below more than water surface, floating body ontology is toward each When a direction is mobile;
S2, buoy ontology will receive reaction buoyancy produced by positioning floating drum and positioning buoy pendant in the process of moving Collective effect, generate opposite effect power, two interactions are avoided because of anchor chain caused by under the action of applied external force It interacts with main body cable;
S3, water level rise during, anchor chain tighten caused by active force can majority concentrate on positioning floating drum, floating body The opposition that ontology generates is limited.
The present invention provides a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and methods.Have following beneficial Effect:
(1), the present invention is based on vertical sections to monitor system, and traditional single-point anchor fixing means is suitable for fixed point depthkeeping measurement, Without considering in layering measurement process, some adverse consequences caused by the factors such as cable, anchor chain, flow action, water level are such as twined Around, the influence of water surface fluctuation for buoy float etc..
(2) present invention is a kind of anchor system fixing means that layering measurement is pinpointed based on buoy float, it is intended that avoids mutually winding Influence of the fluctuation in stage caused by the factors such as influence and flood season to equipment to buoy float.
(3) interaction of the bending and water body natural buoyancy generated present invention utilizes the self weight of anchor chain, avoids anchor Chain and winch submerged cable generation wind, and the water level caused by the factors such as flood season rising due to lead to flooding for equipment Situations such as occur.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure: 1 anchor chain, 2 positioning floating drums, 3 positioning floating drums, 4 anchors, 5 positioning buoy pendants, 6 positioning buoy pendants, 7 buoy ontologies.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, and in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated identical or classes As element or element with the same or similar functions.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, purport It is being used to explain the present invention, and is being not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device, including buoy ontology 7, buoy ontology 7 pass through company Chain link, which is fixedly connected sequentially, positioning floating drum 2 and positioning floating drum 3, and positioning floating drum 2 and the quantity for positioning floating drum 3 are two, and two A positioning floating drum 2 and positioning floating drum 3 are symmetrically arranged at 1 two sides of buoy ontology, and 7 outer wall of buoy ontology and 1 one end of anchor chain are solid Fixed connection, 1 other end of anchor chain are fixedly connected with anchor 4, and positioning 2 bottom of floating drum is fixedly connected with positioning 5 one end of buoy pendant, and positioning is floating Cylinder 5 other end of chain is fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of anchor chain, and positioning 3 bottom of floating drum is fixedly connected with positioning 6 one end of buoy pendant, and positioning is floating Cylinder 6 bottom end of chain is fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of anchor chain, connection chain, anchor chain 1, positioning buoy pendant 5 and positions the material of buoy pendant 6 as not Become rusty steel, anchor chain 1 under water because of the problem of being self-possessed, present it is U-shaped, if do not taken in, under the effect of external force easily with underwater electricity Cable influences each other.
A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system put-on method, comprising the following steps:
S1, in the case that buoy ontology 7 is by wind, the water surface flow action below more than water surface, floating body ontology 7 is past When all directions are mobile;
S2, buoy ontology 7 will receive reaction produced by positioning floating drum 3 and positioning buoy pendant 5 in the process of moving The collective effect of buoyancy, generates opposite effect power, and two interactions are avoided because caused by under the action of applied external force Anchor chain interacts with main body cable;
S3, water level rise during, anchor chain 1 tighten caused by active force can majority concentrate on positioning floating drum 3, float The opposition that body ontology 7 generates is limited.
Embodiment two:
A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device, including buoy ontology 7, buoy ontology 7 pass through company Chain link, which is fixedly connected sequentially, positioning floating drum 2 and positioning floating drum 3, and positioning floating drum 2 and the quantity for positioning floating drum 3 are two, and two A positioning floating drum 2 and positioning floating drum 3 are symmetrically arranged at 1 two sides of buoy ontology, and 7 outer wall of buoy ontology and 1 one end of anchor chain are solid Fixed connection, 1 other end of anchor chain are fixedly connected with anchor 4, and positioning 2 bottom of floating drum is fixedly connected with positioning 5 one end of buoy pendant, and positioning is floating Cylinder 5 other end of chain is fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of anchor chain, and positioning 3 bottom of floating drum is fixedly connected with positioning 6 one end of buoy pendant, and positioning is floating Cylinder 6 bottom end of chain be fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of anchor chain, connection chain, anchor chain 1, positioning buoy pendant 5 and position buoy pendant 6 material be carbon Steel chain, anchor chain 1 under water because of the problem of being self-possessed, present it is U-shaped, if do not taken in, under the effect of external force easily with underwater electricity Cable influences each other.
A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system put-on method, comprising the following steps:
S1, in the case that buoy ontology 7 is by wind, the water surface flow action below more than water surface, floating body ontology 7 is past When all directions are mobile;
S2, buoy ontology 7 will receive reaction produced by positioning floating drum 3 and positioning buoy pendant 5 in the process of moving The collective effect of buoyancy, generates opposite effect power, and two interactions are avoided because caused by under the action of applied external force Anchor chain interacts with main body cable;
S3, water level rise during, anchor chain 1 tighten caused by active force can majority concentrate on positioning floating drum 3, float The opposition that body ontology 7 generates is limited.
When in use, in the case that buoy ontology 7 is by wind, the water surface flow action below more than water surface, buoy When ontology 7 is mobile toward all directions, being total to for reaction buoyancy produced by positioning floating drum 3 and positioning buoy pendant 5 will receive Same-action, generates opposite effect power, and two anchor system positioning chain interactions are avoided because causing under the action of applied external force Anchor chain 1 interact with main body cable.
Water level caused by flood season or other reasons rise situation, if anchor chain 1 decentralization when surplus it is less in the case where, When water level goes up, active force can be generated between the buoyancy and anchor chain 1 of buoy ontology 7, causes anchor chain 1 constantly to be tightened, if water level Rise too big, it is possible to buoy ontology 7 be caused to topple.The present invention, during water level rises, anchor chain 1 is tightened generated Active force meeting majority concentrates on positioning floating drum 2, and the opposition that buoy ontology 7 generates is limited, effectively protects buoy sheet Body 7 is unaffected, and the ability that the water level that can be born goes up is greater than conventional mooring system.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is based on vertical sections to monitor system, and traditional single-point anchor fixing means is suitable for fixed point depthkeeping Measurement, without considering in layering measurement process, some adverse consequences caused by the factors such as cable, anchor chain, flow action, water level, Such as winding, influence of the water surface fluctuation for buoy float.
And the invention is intended to avoid mutually winding fluctuation in stage pair caused by the factors such as influence and flood season to equipment The influence of buoy float.
The interaction of the bending and water body natural buoyancy that finally generate present invention utilizes the self weight of anchor chain, avoids anchor Chain and winch submerged cable generation wind, and the water level caused by the factors such as flood season rising due to lead to flooding for equipment Situations such as occur.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device, including buoy ontology (7), it is characterised in that: described Buoy ontology (7) by connection chain be connected in turn positioning floating drum (2) and positioning floating drum (3), buoy ontology (7) outer wall and The connection of anchor chain (1) one end, anchor chain (1) other end are connected with anchor (4), the positioning floating drum (2) bottom and positioning buoy pendant (5) one end connects, and positioning buoy pendant (5) other end connect with anchor chain (1) outer wall, the positioning floating drum (3) bottom with calmly The connection of position buoy pendant (6) one end, the positioning buoy pendant (6) bottom end is connect with anchor chain (1) outer wall.
2. a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating positioning floating drum (2) and positioning the quantity of floating drum (3) is two, and two positioning floating drums (2) and positioning floating drum (3) are respectively It is symmetricly set on buoy ontology (1) two sides.
3. a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states connection chain, anchor chain (1), positioning buoy pendant (5) and positions the material of buoy pendant (6) as stainless steel or carbon steel chain.
4. a kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system put-on method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, in the case that buoy ontology (7) is by wind, the water surface flow action below more than water surface, floating body ontology (7) is past When all directions are mobile;
S2, buoy ontology (7) will receive counter produced by positioning floating drum (3) and positioning buoy pendant (5) make in the process of moving With the collective effect of buoyancy, opposite effect power is generated, two interactions are avoided because causing under the action of applied external force Anchor chain interact with main body cable;
S3, water level rise during, anchor chain (1) tighten caused by active force can majority concentrate on positioning floating drum (3), float The opposition that body ontology (7) generates is limited.
CN201910989447.9A 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method Pending CN110525590A (en)

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CN201910989447.9A CN110525590A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113844601A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-28 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 Modular water surface mobile working platform

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GB2098944A (en) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-01 Crystal John Donald Watson Moorings
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CN202320724U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 国家海洋局南海工程勘察中心 Strong ocean current resistant main and auxiliary double-buoy anchoring system
CN203544318U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Three-anchor mooring system for buoy body
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CN105438408A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 台州市航天恒通科技有限公司 All-dimensional intelligent detection buoy
CN107200098A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-09-26 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 Far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system
CN206856942U (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-09 武汉大学 A kind of single point mooring system using novel buoyant adjusting apparatus
CN208264504U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-12-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of three anchor formula buoys for Marine Sciences test and real-time profiling observation
CN210653557U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-02 北京科力华源科技有限公司 Buoy type water quality profile layered monitoring anchoring system throwing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2098944A (en) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-01 Crystal John Donald Watson Moorings
GB8416599D0 (en) * 1983-06-29 1984-08-01 Balmoral Glassfibre Ltd Mooring system
CN1472112A (en) * 2003-06-14 2004-02-04 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Floating thermohaline linkwork devices
CN101195404A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-06-11 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Buoy three-anchor mooring device and arrangement recycling method thereof
CN202320724U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 国家海洋局南海工程勘察中心 Strong ocean current resistant main and auxiliary double-buoy anchoring system
CN203544318U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Three-anchor mooring system for buoy body
CN104670424A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-06-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Section measuring buoy monitoring system
CN105438408A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 台州市航天恒通科技有限公司 All-dimensional intelligent detection buoy
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CN107200098A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-09-26 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 Far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system
CN208264504U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-12-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of three anchor formula buoys for Marine Sciences test and real-time profiling observation
CN210653557U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-02 北京科力华源科技有限公司 Buoy type water quality profile layered monitoring anchoring system throwing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113844601A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-28 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 Modular water surface mobile working platform

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Application publication date: 20191203