CN209979609U - River water quality detection device powered by solar energy - Google Patents
River water quality detection device powered by solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209979609U CN209979609U CN201920606870.1U CN201920606870U CN209979609U CN 209979609 U CN209979609 U CN 209979609U CN 201920606870 U CN201920606870 U CN 201920606870U CN 209979609 U CN209979609 U CN 209979609U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- solar
- water quality
- river
- communication module
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a river water quality detection device powered by solar energy, which comprises a buoy barrel, a solar buoy cover and a buoy cable, wherein the buoy barrel is of a hollow cone structure, and the solar buoy cover covers the bottom surface of the hollow cone structure to form a closed space between the solar buoy cover and the buoy barrel; one end of the buoy cable is connected with the top end of the hollow cone structure, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with a balance weight, and a water quality detection device is installed on the buoy cable; the solar buoy cover comprises a solar buoy cover body and is characterized in that a communication module is arranged on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body, a controller is arranged in the closed space and is respectively connected with the communication module and a water quality detection device, a photovoltaic power generation material is further installed on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body and is connected with an energy storage device in the closed space, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the communication module. The invention can detect the water quality of the river in real time for a long time and monitor the change of the ecological environment of the river basin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river water quality testing device especially relates to a river water quality testing device who utilizes solar energy power supply.
Background
The river water quality comprises multiple indexes such as the types and the contents of chemical components in river water, hydrological condition parameters, the types and the contents of aquatic microorganisms and the like. The water quality of the river directly determines the aquatic ecological environment of the river and indirectly affects the soil and the ecology around the river basin. The river water quality detection can monitor the conventional water quality parameters of the river in real time, can calculate the ecological condition of the river basin according to the water quality of the river, and is also a reference for sustainable development of the ecological environment of the river. The traditional river detection method and device are generally analyzed after manual sampling, and are limited by factors such as single monitoring mode, limited detection items and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a river water quality testing device that utilizes solar energy power supply is provided, can long-term real-time detection river quality of water, the ecological environment in monitoring river basin changes.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the solar buoy cover is covered on the bottom surface of the hollow cone structure, so that a closed space is formed between the solar buoy cover and the buoy barrel; one end of the buoy cable is connected with the top end of the hollow cone structure, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with a balance weight, and a water quality detection device is installed on the buoy cable; the solar buoy cover comprises a solar buoy cover body and is characterized in that a communication module is arranged on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body, a controller is arranged in the closed space and is respectively connected with the communication module and a water quality detection device, a photovoltaic power generation material is further installed on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body and is connected with an energy storage device in the closed space, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the communication module.
The outer surface of the solar buoy cover is also provided with a POS positioner, and the POS positioner is connected with the controller.
The energy storage device comprises a direct current converter and a lithium battery which are connected with each other.
The communication module is a 4G communication module.
And the top end of the hollow cone structure is also provided with a flow velocity measuring instrument.
Advantageous effects
Since the technical scheme is used, compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and positive effect: the utility model discloses a collect solar energy, convert solar energy into the power consumptive part of electric energy in order to supply the device for the device can long-term real-time detection river quality of water, monitors the ecological environment change in river basin. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, common materials, low cost, simple operation, easy maintenance and easy popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
The embodiment of the utility model relates to a river water quality detection device powered by solar energy, as shown in figure 1, comprising a buoy barrel 2, a solar buoy cover 1 and a buoy cable 9, wherein the buoy barrel 2 is in a hollow cone structure, and the solar buoy cover 1 covers the bottom surface of the hollow cone structure, so that a closed space is formed between the solar buoy cover 1 and the buoy barrel 2; one end of the buoy cable 9 is connected with the top end of the hollow cone structure, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with a counterweight 10, and a water quality detection device 8 is installed on the buoy cable 9; the outer surface of the solar buoy cover 1 is provided with a communication module 5, a controller 4 is arranged in the closed space, and the controller 4 is respectively connected with the communication module 5 and a water quality detection device 8 and used for controlling the communication module 5 to send data detected by the water quality detection device 8 outwards. The solar buoy cover is characterized in that a photovoltaic power generation material is further mounted on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover 1 and connected with an energy storage device 3 in the closed space, and the energy storage device 3 is used for supplying power to a controller 4 and a communication module 5.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the solar buoy cover 1 is 30cm, the solar buoy cover is made of a round high-elasticity polyethylene material, and a photovoltaic power generation material is mounted on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover and used for converting solar energy into electric energy. The buoy barrel 2 is made of high-elasticity polyethylene materials, the diameter of the bottom surface of the buoy barrel is 30cm, the buoy barrel can be matched with the solar buoy cover 1 mutually, the height of the buoy barrel is 40cm, and the buoy barrel is used as an equipment container and has good sealing and floating functions. The buoy barrel 2 and the solar buoy cover in the embodiment are combined to form a hollow cone, and when the cone is inverted in water, the part in the water is gradually reduced, so that the whole structure can stably float on the water.
Energy storage device 3 includes interconnect's lithium cell and direct current converter, and the lithium cell is 24V lithium cell (can change battery specification according to different demands), and direct current converter is used for converting the electric energy of solar energy conversion into stable direct current voltage to make the lithium cell can save the electric energy.
The controller 4 is powered by the energy storage device 3, and is used for encoding the data collected by the water quality detection device 8 and controlling the communication module 5 to send the data. The communication module 5 is powered by the energy storage device 3, and transmits the acquired data to the outside by using 4G network communication (TD-LTE system). The outer surface of the solar buoy cover 1 in the embodiment is also provided with a POS positioner 6, the POS positioner 6 can also adopt an energy storage device 3 to supply power, the POS positioner 6 acquires the position information of the whole device through a Beidou satellite or a GPS satellite, the POS positioner 6 is connected with a controller 4, and the controller 4 can send the position information acquired by the POS positioner 6 and the data acquired by the water quality detection device 8 together through a communication module 5.
The top of hollow cone structure still is equipped with velocity of flow measuring apparatu 7 in this embodiment, and velocity of flow measuring apparatu 7 also can adopt above-mentioned energy storage device 3 to supply power, because the velocity of flow measuring apparatu sets up on the cone top, and the top is located the river upper strata just when the aquatic is arranged in to the cone, and the velocity of flow measuring apparatu can be measured the velocity of flow of the rivers on the river upper strata that the velocity of flow is the fastest this moment. The water quality detection device 8 can also be powered by the energy storage device 3 and is used for measuring hydrological data commonly used in the pond, detecting microorganisms and chemical components in water, such as measuring hydrological projects such as pond water depth, water temperature, salinity, sand content, evaporation capacity and transparency, measuring chemical substances such as biochemical oxygen demand BOD, chemical oxygen demand COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, turbidity, PH and dissolved oxygen in water, and detecting microorganisms such as enterococcus, saccharomycetes, salmonella, enterobacteria, staphylococcus aureus and other common bacteria and fungi in pond water.
The buoy cable 9 is formed by weaving a plurality of nylon ropes (the diameter of the cable is 3cm) and is used for connecting the buoy barrel 2 and the underwater counterweight 10 (the length of the buoy cable can be determined according to the water depth of a laying position near the fish reef). The counterweight 10 is made of iron anchors or concrete stone piers (5kg) and is used for fixing the buoy and preventing the buoy from drifting along with wind and waves.
It is not difficult to discover, the utility model discloses a collect solar energy, convert solar energy into the power consumptive part of electric energy in order to supply the device for the device can long-term real-time detection river quality of water, monitors the ecological environment change in river basin. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, common materials, low cost, simple operation, easy maintenance and easy popularization.
Claims (5)
1. A river water quality detection device powered by solar energy comprises a buoy barrel, a solar buoy cover and a buoy cable, and is characterized in that the buoy barrel is of a hollow cone structure, and the solar buoy cover is covered on the bottom surface of the hollow cone structure to form a closed space between the solar buoy cover and the buoy barrel; one end of the buoy cable is connected with the top end of the hollow cone structure, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with a balance weight, and a water quality detection device is installed on the buoy cable; the solar buoy cover comprises a solar buoy cover body and is characterized in that a communication module is arranged on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body, a controller is arranged in the closed space and is respectively connected with the communication module and a water quality detection device, a photovoltaic power generation material is further installed on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover body and is connected with an energy storage device in the closed space, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the communication module.
2. The river water quality detection device powered by solar energy according to claim 1, wherein a POS (point of sale) positioner is further arranged on the outer surface of the solar buoy cover and is connected with the controller.
3. The device for detecting the water quality of a river powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises a direct current converter and a lithium battery which are connected with each other.
4. The device for detecting the water quality of a river powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication module is a 4G communication module.
5. The device for detecting the water quality of a river powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow rate measuring instrument is further provided at the top end of the hollow conical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920606870.1U CN209979609U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | River water quality detection device powered by solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920606870.1U CN209979609U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | River water quality detection device powered by solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209979609U true CN209979609U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920606870.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209979609U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | River water quality detection device powered by solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209979609U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115792166A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-03-14 | 山东科技职业学院 | River is with velocity of flow buffering formula water quality monitoring device under water |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201920606870.1U patent/CN209979609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115792166A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-03-14 | 山东科技职业学院 | River is with velocity of flow buffering formula water quality monitoring device under water |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200121 |