CN107200098A - Far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system - Google Patents
Far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107200098A CN107200098A CN201710395157.2A CN201710395157A CN107200098A CN 107200098 A CN107200098 A CN 107200098A CN 201710395157 A CN201710395157 A CN 201710395157A CN 107200098 A CN107200098 A CN 107200098A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tethered
- cable
- observation system
- connection
- chain
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
Far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system, there is the buoy float of sealing drum including bottom, have in sealing drum and be tethered at connector, be tethered at connecting pole and with being tethered at the tracting cable being connected at the top of connecting pole, it is tethered at connection column bottom and contact with sea water and bottom is sequentially connected and is tethered at cable and counterweight chain, the horizontal cable of counterweight chain warp is connected with being tethered at observation system；Being tethered at observation system includes balancer, ball float of the balancer connection with two ADCP up and down, it is also respectively connected with and is tethered at cable and level connection joint chain, level connection joint chain bottom hung adjuster, being tethered at cable lower end has release, release lower end connection bottom is tethered at cable, and bottom is tethered at cable end connection deadweight anchor and grip anchor.The observation system ensure that ADCP inclination angle and safety and reduces marine recovery difficult well, and do not reduce and be tethered at intensity and safety coefficient, extend the observation system life-span, overcome former anchor system offered load situation to lay recovery difficulty simultaneously, realize that non-loaded, safety lays and is tethered at and instrument and equipment under recycle-water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the far-reaching extra large air water body of one kind with position observation system, be a kind of sea and water body simultaneously, same station
The system of position observation, is suitable for far-reaching extra large heavy gauge observation and uses.
Background technology
The key element observation of current sea is using buoyage observation, and the observation of water body key element is using submerged buoy system observation, due to load
Two systems are wound mutually in heart implementation process, and two systems all keep certain position, it is impossible to meet same position sea water body
Stereopsis demand.To solve this problem, prior art mode is directly to be cut off on some position of dan anchor system, is connected one
Section sea current observation instrument（ADCP）.Found after use, this method has following defect：One is reduction of a whole set of mooring system
Intensity and safety coefficient；Secondly adding marine recovery task difficulty；Cause what is damaged thirdly significantly increasing ADCP and being collided
Probability；It four is difficult to ensure that section sea current observation instrument posture, especially under severe sea condition, once section sea current observation instrument plummet side
Allow inclination angle to beyond it（Such as 15 °）, the data of observation are invalid data, are brought about great losses.As can be seen here, prior art
Same position observes sea and water body key element simultaneously can cause ADCP damages, inclination angle excessive, increase operation on the sea difficulty, cause very
Big economic loss, is tethered at intensity and safety coefficient reduction, it is impossible to meet the problems such as mooring all the year round is seafaring to be required.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome same position while when observing sea and water body key element the problem of series connection ADCP, carrying
For the far-reaching extra large air water body of one kind with position observation system, the observation system ensure that ADCP inclination angle and safety and reduces well
Marine recovery difficult, and do not reduce and be tethered at intensity and safety coefficient, extend observation system life-span.Former anchor system is overcome to add simultaneously
Carry loading condition and lay recovery difficulty, realize that non-loaded, safety lays and is tethered at and instrument and equipment under recycle-water.
A kind of far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system, it is characterised in that including buoy float and be tethered at observation system, institute
The buoy float bottom stated is provided with sealing drum, and sealing drum upper end is provided with capping and sealing drum to be tethered at containing the vertical tubulose in an axial direction
Connector, is tethered in connector to be provided with and is tethered at connecting pole, and described is tethered at the top of connecting pole by fixing bolt and the company of being tethered at
Connect device to be mutually permanently connected, bottom is stretched out and is in contact with seawater from connector is tethered at, and has the traction in sealing drum
Cable is connected with being tethered at the top of connecting pole；
Wherein, the tracting cable in sealing drum is connected with being tethered at the top of connecting pole, the structure can at sea realize buoy float with
Anchor system separates, and overcomes former anchor system offered load situation to lay recovery difficult, realize non-loaded, safety lay be tethered under recycle-water and
Instrument and equipment.The difficulty that buoyage is at sea reclaimed can be substantially reduced simultaneously, reduce operating personnel's working strength.
It is described to be tethered at the connection of connection column bottom and be tethered at cable, cable lower end connection counterweight chain is tethered at, the counterweight chain passes through horizontal cable
It is connected with the described observation system that is tethered at；
The described observation system that is tethered at includes a balancer with multiple connection rings, and wherein the connection ring of the top, which passes through, surveys
Connects chain connection ADCP ball floats are measured, the upper and lower ends of the ADCP ball floats are respectively equipped with an ADCP, in addition also two lower sections
Connection ring connect respectively it is vertical be tethered at cable and vertical level connection joint chain, described level connection joint chain bottom hung has regulation
Device, described horizontal cable is connected to the joint portion of level connection joint chain and adjuster；
The cable lower end that is tethered at is provided with release, and release lower end connection bottom is tethered at cable, and the end that the bottom is tethered at cable connects
It is connected to weight anchor and grip anchor.
The connecting pole top that is tethered at is interfixed by a pair of mutual bolts in 90 ° with being tethered at connector.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage：
First innovative point is tethered at end and separated with buoy float
Buoy float innovation is that standard type bottom does not have traditional fixation to be tethered at a little, be changed to one it is demountable be tethered at end, should
Being tethered at end can separate with buoy float, can be fixed by two sets of mutual bolts in 90 °.This innovative point can realize non-loaded, peace
Complete lay is tethered at and instrument and equipment under recycle-water, lowering apparatus device losses risk.
Second innovative point spring system
This invention is to constitute a set of spring system by parts such as counterweight chain, horizontal cable, level connection joint chain, balancer, adjusters,
This spring system can meet buoy severe sea condition observation in deep water sea area very well and require, while ADCP observations are connected into survey
Measure in connects chain, it is ensured that postures of the ADCP in water and observation data validity, solve ADCP and observe posture by buoy float
Motion drawing buoy, which is tethered at, to be caused to allow the influence of observation inclination angle scope beyond ADCP.
Wherein, the shape of adjuster is water-drop-shaped, and the design advantageously reduces flow resistance, and its weight is according to buoy float and anchor
Tie up to after extreme sea condition lower stress situation analysis calculating, calculate what is obtained with reference to balancer, level connection joint chain, balancer, regulation
The balance system of device composition is to ensure that ADCP is in the key of plumbness, is that ADCP is in all the time under high sea situation and low sea situation
Allow to obtain effectively observation data guarantee under the scope of inclination angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is this Fig. 1 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the ADCP ball floats in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the buoy float of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 buoy float, 2 are tethered at cable, 3 counterweight chains, 4 horizontal cables, 5 level connection joint chains, 6 measurement connects chains, 7ADCP and floated
Ball, 8ADCP, 9 balancers, 10 adjusters, 11 be tethered at cable 2,12 releases, 13 be tethered at cable 3,14 deadweight anchors, 15 grip anchors, 16 consolidate
Determine bolt, 17 be tethered at connector, 18 be tethered at connecting pole, 19 tracting cables, 20 sealing drums, 21 capping.
Embodiment
The integral buoy that the present invention merges subsurface buoy observing function on buoy is tethered at is tethered at design, realizes in same coordinate points
Ocean-atmosphere interface and temperature, salt, stream sectional parameter are observed, operating efficiency and economy is improved.
Such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system, it is characterised in that including buoy float 1 and be tethered at sight
Examining system, the described bottom of buoy float 1 is provided with sealing drum 20, and the upper end of sealing drum 20, which is provided with capping 21 and sealing drum 20, contains one
Axially vertical tubulose is tethered at connector 17, is tethered in connector 17 to be provided with and is tethered at connecting pole 18, and described is tethered at connecting pole
18 tops are mutually permanently connected with being tethered at connector 17 by fixing bolt 16, bottom from be tethered in connector 17 stretching and with sea
Aqueous phase is contacted, and has the tracting cable 19 in sealing drum 20 to be connected with being tethered at the top of connecting pole 18；
Wherein, the tracting cable 19 in sealing drum 20 is connected with being tethered at the top of connecting pole 18, and the structure can at sea be realized floating
Standard type is separated with anchor system, overcomes former anchor system offered load situation to lay recovery difficulty, realizes that non-loaded, safety is laid under recycle-water
It is tethered at and instrument and equipment.The difficulty that buoyage is at sea reclaimed can be substantially reduced simultaneously, reduce operating personnel's working strength.
It is described to be tethered at the connection of the bottom of connecting pole 18 and be tethered at cable 2, the lower end of cable 2 connection counterweight chain 3 is tethered at, the counterweight chain 3 passes through
Horizontal cable 4 is connected with the described observation system that is tethered at；
The described observation system that is tethered at includes a balancer 9 with multiple connection rings, and the connection ring of wherein the top passes through
The connection ADCP of connects chain 6 ball floats 7 are measured, the upper and lower ends of the ADCP ball floats 7 are respectively equipped with an ADCP8, also two in addition
The connection ring of lower section connect respectively it is vertical be tethered at cable 11 and vertical level connection joint chain 5, the described bottom of level connection joint chain 5 hangs
Adjuster 10 is hung with, described horizontal cable 4 is connected to the joint portion of level connection joint chain 5 and adjuster 10；
The lower end of cable 11 that is tethered at is provided with release 12, and the lower end of release 12 connection bottom is tethered at cable 13, and the bottom is tethered at cable
13 end connection deadweight anchor 14 and grip anchor 15.
The top of connecting pole 18 that is tethered at is interfixed by a pair of mutual bolts 16 in 90 ° with being tethered at connector 17.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of far-reaching extra large air water body is with position observation system, it is characterised in that including buoy float（1）Be tethered at observation system, institute
The buoy float stated（1）Bottom is provided with sealing drum（20）, sealing drum（20）Upper end is provided with capping（21）And sealing drum（20）Inside contain
The vertical tubulose in one axial direction is tethered at connector（17）, it is tethered at connector（17）Inside it is provided with and is tethered at connecting pole（18）, described is
Stay connecting pole（18）Top passes through fixing bolt（16）With being tethered at connector（17）It is mutually permanently connected, bottom is from being tethered at connector
（17）It is middle to stretch out and be in contact with seawater, and have positioned at sealing drum（20）Interior tracting cable（19）With being tethered at connecting pole（18）Top
It is connected；It is described to be tethered at connecting pole（18）Bottom connection is tethered at cable（2）, it is tethered at cable（2）Lower end connects counterweight chain（3）, the counterweight
Chain（3）Pass through horizontal cable（4）It is connected with the described observation system that is tethered at；Described is tethered at observation system including one with many
The balancer 9 of individual connection ring）, wherein the connection ring of the top is by measuring connects chain（6）Connect ADCP ball floats（7）, the ADCP
Ball float（7）Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with an ADCP（8）, the connection ring of also two lower sections is connected respectively in addition vertical is
Stay cable（11）With vertical level connection joint chain（5）, described level connection joint chain（5）Bottom hung has adjuster（10）, it is described
Horizontal cable（4）It is connected to level connection joint chain（5）With adjuster（10）Joint portion；It is described to be tethered at cable（11）Lower end is provided with release
（12）, the release（12）Lower end connection bottom is tethered at cable（13）, the bottom is tethered at cable（13）End connection deadweight anchor（14）
And grip anchor（15）.
2. a kind of far-reaching extra large air water body as claimed in claim 1 is with position observation system, it is characterised in that described to be tethered at connection
Post（18）Top passes through a pair of mutual bolts in 90 °（16）And with being tethered at connector（17）Interfix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395157.2A CN107200098B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Deep and far sea atmospheric water body in-situ observation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395157.2A CN107200098B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Deep and far sea atmospheric water body in-situ observation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107200098A true CN107200098A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107200098B CN107200098B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710395157.2A Active CN107200098B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Deep and far sea atmospheric water body in-situ observation system |
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| CN (1) | CN107200098B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267125A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | 河南城建学院 | The high-precision detection device of simple type based on FPGA |
| CN110203333A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Air-sea flux based on the communication of Beidou iridium satellite double star observes buoyage in real time |
| CN110525590A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-03 | 北京科力华源科技有限公司 | A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method |
| CN114537586A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Large-water-depth anti-current anchoring system based on photoelectric composite umbilical cable |
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| CN1472112A (en) * | 2003-06-14 | 2004-02-04 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
| CN2782547Y (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-05-24 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Quick distributor for underwater sensor chain |
| US20070264889A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-15 | Sofec, Inc. | Detachable mooring system with bearings mounted on submerged buoy |
| US20080166936A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Sofec, Inc. | Detachable mooring and fluid transfer system |
| CN102167136A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Ocean lifting submerged buoy system |
| CN206750081U (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2017-12-15 | 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 | Far-reaching extra large air water body is the same as position observation system |
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2017
- 2017-05-30 CN CN201710395157.2A patent/CN107200098B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1472112A (en) * | 2003-06-14 | 2004-02-04 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
| CN2782547Y (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-05-24 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Quick distributor for underwater sensor chain |
| US20070264889A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-15 | Sofec, Inc. | Detachable mooring system with bearings mounted on submerged buoy |
| US20080166936A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Sofec, Inc. | Detachable mooring and fluid transfer system |
| CN102167136A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Ocean lifting submerged buoy system |
| CN206750081U (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2017-12-15 | 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 | Far-reaching extra large air water body is the same as position observation system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267125A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | 河南城建学院 | The high-precision detection device of simple type based on FPGA |
| CN110203333A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Air-sea flux based on the communication of Beidou iridium satellite double star observes buoyage in real time |
| CN110525590A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-03 | 北京科力华源科技有限公司 | A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method |
| CN114537586A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Large-water-depth anti-current anchoring system based on photoelectric composite umbilical cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107200098B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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