CN110524432A - Sandblasting mechanism - Google Patents

Sandblasting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110524432A
CN110524432A CN201910843119.8A CN201910843119A CN110524432A CN 110524432 A CN110524432 A CN 110524432A CN 201910843119 A CN201910843119 A CN 201910843119A CN 110524432 A CN110524432 A CN 110524432A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray gun
workbench
guide rail
driving assembly
sandblasting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910843119.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亭伟
曹均
李明
吴烨卿
吴晓成
王海龙
祝生祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo University
Original Assignee
Ningbo University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo University filed Critical Ningbo University
Priority to CN201910843119.8A priority Critical patent/CN110524432A/en
Publication of CN110524432A publication Critical patent/CN110524432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • B24C3/04Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • B24C5/02Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sandblasting mechanisms, comprising: spray gun, workbench, spray gun driving assembly and workbench driving assembly, the spray gun are detachably connected on the spray gun driving assembly, and the workbench is connected on the workbench driving assembly.The configuration of the present invention is simple, reliable operation, movement is steady, and positioning accuracy is high, the more than enough position of energy, the multi-direction sandblasting process for realizing workpiece.Totally enclosed blast room improves the operating environment of staff, reduces environmental pollution.Workbench using the chuck that can be automatically positioned, can accurate Set and Positioning workpiece, reduce the clamping time.Equipment is selected to be easy to get, it is cheap.

Description

Sandblasting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing equipment fields, and in particular, to a kind of sandblasting mechanism.
Background technique
In process of producing product, in order to improve the coated layer of surface treatment deposition and the bond strength of workpiece, work as part After processing is completed, blasting treatment often is carried out to its surface.Currently, two ways is broadly divided into existing sandblast technology, one Kind is that staff's pistol carries out sandblasting movement, and this sandblast technology low efficiency, effect is poor, also strong to staff's body Health is harmful;Another way is to carry out sandblasting to object using sand-blasting machine.
Sand-blasting machine currently on the market has as following drawbacks: (1) it is poor to put positioning accuracy for workpiece;(2) existing automation spray The tectonic sieving of the loading mechanism of sand machine is unreasonable, usually deviates under the influence of centrifugal force in rotation, causes sandblasting Unevenly;(3) driving of many sand-blasting machines both increases the weight and volume of sand-blasting machine, also can additionally increase by gear drive Add very big noise;(4) gun type is single, can not change, and strongly limits workpiece sandblasting face.
Such as: a kind of patent of invention " automatic sand-blasting machine " of 208496764 U of Publication No. CN, including rack and set In the load carrier in rack, pressure holding mechanism, sandblasting mechanism.Load carrier includes the first axle body, the first actuator, connection axis body Resilient sleeve;Pressure holding mechanism includes the second actuator, the fagging for connecting actuator, the second axle body, the second elasticity for connecting axis body Set.Although the sand-blasting machine can be automatically performed the sandblasting task of workpiece, can not carry out workpiece automated exchanged cutter and precisely Positioning, sandblasting mode also have significant limitations, and pressure holding mechanism will affect sandblasting effect, and the limited of spray gun freedom degree also leads to sandblasting It is poor to cover not comprehensive and sandblasting yield;Actuator then leads to low precision, the big defect of noise using gear drive;Spray gun can not be more It changes, is unable to complete the sandblasting task of certain surface.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sandblasting mechanisms.
A kind of sandblasting mechanism provided according to the present invention, comprising: spray gun 5, workbench 12, spray gun driving assembly and work Platform driving assembly, the spray gun 5 are detachably connected on the spray gun driving assembly, and the workbench 12 is connected to the work On platform driving assembly;
The spray gun driving assembly drives the spray gun 5 in the horizontal direction and vertical direction is mobile, and the workbench drives Workbench 12 described in dynamic Component driver moves in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the spray gun driving assembly includes: spray gun guide rail 8, guide rail motor 6, longitudinal rail 13 and first stretches Contracting cylinder 3;
The spray gun 5 is mounted on the spray gun guide rail 8, and the guide rail motor 6 is drivingly connected with the spray gun guide rail 8, The spray gun 5 is driven to move on the spray gun guide rail 8;
The both ends of the spray gun guide rail 8 are slidably connected on the longitudinal rail 13, the output end of first telescoping cylinder 3 It is connect with the spray gun guide rail 8, the spray gun guide rail 8 is driven to move on the longitudinal rail 13.
Preferably, the spray gun guide rail 8 is mutually perpendicular to the longitudinal rail 13.
Preferably, the spray gun guide rail 8 includes cross guide rail.
Preferably, the workbench driving assembly includes: table motor 10, the second telescoping cylinder 2 and table slide 11;
The table motor 10 is drivingly connected with the workbench 12, and the table motor 10 is mounted on the work On platform guide rail 11, the output end of second telescoping cylinder 2 is connect with the table motor 10, drives the table motor 10 It is moved on the table slide 11.
Preferably, scroll chuck 9 is provided on the workbench 12.
Preferably, sensor 7 is installed, the sensor 7 includes range sensor on the spray gun 5.
It preferably, further include blast room 1, the spray gun 5, the workbench 12, the spray gun driving assembly and described Workbench driving assembly is set in the blast room 1.
It preferably, further include third telescoping cylinder 4, the output end of the third telescoping cylinder 4 connects the door of the blast room 1.
Preferably, the spray head of the spray gun 5 is set to bottom or the side wall of the spray gun 5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, reliable operation, movement is steady, and positioning accuracy is high, the more than enough position of energy, multi-direction realization work The sandblasting process of part.
2, totally enclosed blast room improves the operating environment of staff, reduces environmental pollution.
3, workbench is using the chuck that can be automatically positioned, can accurate Set and Positioning workpiece, reduce the clamping time.
4, equipment is selected to be easy to get, it is cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention in different Working positions.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sandblasting mechanism provided according to the present invention, comprising: spray gun 5, workbench 12, spray gun driving group Part and workbench driving assembly, spray gun 5 are detachably connected on spray gun driving assembly, and workbench 12 is connected to workbench driving On component.Spray gun 5, workbench 12, spray gun driving assembly and workbench driving assembly are set in blast room 1, can both be kept away Exempt to pollute environment when sandblasting movement, guarantee that workshop is clean and tidy, and can be to avoid endangering staff's health.
Spray gun driving assembly includes: spray gun guide rail 8, guide rail motor 6, longitudinal rail 13 and the first telescoping cylinder 3;Spray gun 5 It is mounted on spray gun guide rail 8, guide rail motor 6 and spray gun guide rail 8 are drivingly connected, and driving spray gun 5 moves on spray gun guide rail 8;Spray The both ends of rifle guide rail 8 are slidably connected on longitudinal rail 13, and the output end of the first telescoping cylinder 3 is connect with spray gun guide rail 8, driving spray Rifle guide rail 8 moves on longitudinal rail 13.Spray gun guide rail 8 is mutually perpendicular to longitudinal rail 13.Spray gun guide rail 8 can use cross Guide rail.Longitudinal rail 13 improves the stability and correctness that spray gun moves up and down.
Workbench driving assembly includes: table motor 10, the second telescoping cylinder 2 and table slide 11;Table motor 10 are drivingly connected with workbench 12, and table motor 10 is mounted on table slide 11, the output end and work of the second telescoping cylinder 2 Make the connection of platform motor 10, driving table motor 10 moves on table slide 11, to drive workpiece.It is set on workbench 12 It is equipped with scroll chuck 9, the automatic precise positioning for workpiece.
The spray head of spray gun 5 is set to bottom or the side wall of spray gun 5, and sandblasting operation is divided into two kinds, copes with plane and interior respectively The sandblasting of outer wall.Sensor 7 is installed, sensor 7 includes range sensor, to acquire spray gun and sandblasting workpiece on spray gun 5 Position data, such as spray gun is at a distance from workpiece surface, and then adjusts the position of spray gun and workpiece, obtains optimal sandblasting Position.
The door of the output end connection blast room 1 of third telescoping cylinder 4 cooperates workpiece for controlling the closure of blast room's door Transport.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
S1, third telescoping cylinder 4 open the door of blast room 1, and workbench 12 is pushed out spray under the action of the second telescoping cylinder 2 Sand room.
S2, workpiece by external equipment or are manually placed on workbench 12, and workpiece is positioned and pressed from both sides by scroll chuck 9 Tightly, the second telescoping cylinder 2 retracts, and by workpiece transport to 1 designated position of blast room, while the door of blast room is also in third telescoping cylinder 4 Retraction under close.
S3, spray gun guide rail 8 are through 3 downlink of the first telescoping cylinder, accurate to adjust spray gun 5 and workpiece under the action of sensor 7 Highly.
S4, sensor 7 acquire data pass system back, be computed spray gun guide rail 8 through guide rail motor 6 driving start left and right, it is preceding After move, carry out 5 position of spray gun adjusting, so that spray gun 5 is reached best sandblasting position.
S5, table motor 10 bring into operation, and drive workbench 12 and workpiece rotation;
S6, spray gun 5 start sandblasting task, and Burners Positions can be adopted by the real time data of sensor 7 in sandblasting procedures Collection constantly updates the position of spray gun 7 and workpiece, and the moment maintains best sandblasting effect.
S7, spray gun 5 are designed to replaceable form, cope with the sandblasting of workpiece planarization, inner wall, outer wall.Work as shown in Figure 2 When carrying out sandblasting to plane, preferably blast nozzle spray gun directed downwardly, spray gun are walked, and workpiece is static, and sensor acquires nozzle and plane Distance;As shown in Figure 3,4, when carrying out sandblasting to inside and outside wall, preferred nozzle is moved up and down towards left spray gun, spray gun, workpiece Rotation controls the spray gun back side when inner wall at a distance from inner wall, and when outer wall controls nozzle at a distance from outer wall.
In step S1, the movement of door and load carrier is carried out using telescopic air pressure cylinder, first is that Pneumatic cylinder structure is simple, work Make reliable;Second is that without drive gap, movement is steady, and price material benefit.
In step S2, workpiece can be both accurately positioned by carrying out clamping workpiece using self-positioning scroll chuck, save the time, again It can guarantee when workpiece rotation because centrifugal force is detached from workbench.
In step S2, blast room realizes automatic closure by pneumatic cylinder, is not only able to save manpower, comprehensive realization is certainly Dynamicization can also aid in workpiece transport, build totally enclosed sandblasting environment.
, can be more accurate using the adjusting of sensor assisted spray gun and workpiece height in step S3, promote precision.
In step S4, to realize, left and right, front and back is moved for the spray gun track of best sandblasting position two and sensor synergism effect It is dynamic to can satisfy multidirectional sandblasting, it is that sandblasting effect is more uniform, it is excellent.
In step S5, the rotation of workpiece is realized using motor, first is that motor can easily realize uniform speed rotation very much;Two It is that rotation can make sandblasting more uniform, comprehensively.
It, can be significantly by the relative position of sensor, motor and guide rail real-time update spray gun and workpiece in step S6 Improve sandblasting yield.
In step S7, spray gun can be replaced, and expand the scope of application of the automatic sand-blasting machine.
The present invention is suitable for workpiece planarization, and inside and outside wall carries out sandblasting work.Further, since workpiece uses automatic positioning Disk carries out clamping, therefore when carrying out outer surface spraying, it needs turn around handling after the completion of the spraying of one side outer surface to be completed entirely Portion's spraying.The present invention is that alternative structure is complicated, and price is not beautiful, the not high automatic sand blasting mechanism of the degree of automation, using cross Guide rail realizes the X-axis one-movement-freedom-degree and Y-axis one-movement-freedom-degree of spray gun, and the one-movement-freedom-degree of Z axis, electricity are completed using pneumatic cylinder Machine realizes the rotary freedom of workpiece about the z axis, cooperates the real-time data acquisition of sensor, realizes the sandblasting effect of optimization.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " is erected at "lower" Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, description the application is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sandblasting mechanism characterized by comprising spray gun (5), workbench (12), spray gun driving assembly and workbench Driving assembly, the spray gun (5) are detachably connected on the spray gun driving assembly, and the workbench (12) is connected to the work Make on platform driving assembly;
The spray gun driving assembly drives the spray gun (5) in the horizontal direction and vertical direction is mobile, the workbench driving Workbench described in Component driver (12) moves in the horizontal direction.
2. sandblasting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray gun driving assembly includes: spray gun guide rail (8), guide rail motor (6), longitudinal rail (13) and the first telescoping cylinder (3);
The spray gun (5) is mounted on the spray gun guide rail (8), and the guide rail motor (6) and the spray gun guide rail (8) driving connect It connects, the spray gun (5) is driven to move on the spray gun guide rail (8);
The both ends of the spray gun guide rail (8) are slidably connected on the longitudinal rail (13), the output of first telescoping cylinder (3) End is connect with the spray gun guide rail (8), and the spray gun guide rail (8) is driven to move on the longitudinal rail (13).
3. sandblasting mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray gun guide rail (8) and the longitudinal rail (13) it is mutually perpendicular to.
4. sandblasting mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray gun guide rail (8) includes cross guide rail.
5. sandblasting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the workbench driving assembly includes: workbench electricity Machine (10), the second telescoping cylinder (2) and table slide (11);
The table motor (10) and the workbench (12) are drivingly connected, and the table motor (10) is mounted on the work Make on platform guide rail (11), the output end of second telescoping cylinder (2) is connect with the table motor (10), drives the work Platform motor (10) moves on the table slide (11).
6. according to sandblasting mechanism described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with scroll chuck (9) on the workbench (12).
7. according to sandblasting mechanism described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is equipped with sensor (7) on the spray gun (5), it is described Sensor (7) includes range sensor.
8. according to sandblasting mechanism described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include blast room (1), the spray gun (5), the work Make platform (12), the spray gun driving assembly and the workbench driving assembly to be set in the blast room (1).
9. according to sandblasting mechanism according to any one of claims 8, which is characterized in that further include third telescoping cylinder (4), the third telescoping cylinder (4) output end connects the door of the blast room (1).
10. according to sandblasting mechanism described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head of the spray gun (5) is set to the spray gun (5) bottom or side wall.
CN201910843119.8A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Sandblasting mechanism Pending CN110524432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910843119.8A CN110524432A (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Sandblasting mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910843119.8A CN110524432A (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Sandblasting mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110524432A true CN110524432A (en) 2019-12-03

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059920A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 刘西杰 But sand blasting machine that automatically regulated reaches even sandblast
CN112894629A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-04 江苏盐电阀门有限公司 Sand blasting device and method for post-treatment of surface of cast valve body

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120119121A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-30 (주)호야테크 Blast processing apparatus and method for blast processing with this
US20130052920A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-28 General Electric Company Fixture to facilitate sandblasting of a cylindrical object
CN204450237U (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-07-08 浙江圣熠机械有限公司 Numerical control ruggedization shot-blasting machine
CN204604116U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-09-02 天津市武清区精诚金属制品有限公司 A kind of spray gun control mechanism of sand-blasting machine
CN106670982A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-17 安徽智联投资集团有限公司 Mechanical arm used for automatic sand blasting
CN206764581U (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-19 宁波汇冠喷砂设备科技有限公司 Full automatic environmental protection type sand-blasting machine
CN207014205U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-02-16 龙旗电子(惠州)有限公司 A kind of smart mobile phone shell sand-blasting machine
CN208645102U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-03-26 孙艺芯 A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine of SERVO CONTROL rapid translation spray head
CN208729530U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-04-12 孙艺芯 A kind of sand-blasting machine that can be translated fast left and right
CN208801226U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-30 东莞彩美金属制品有限公司 Automatic sand spurting device
CN210849840U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-06-26 宁波大学 Sand blasting mechanism

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120119121A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-30 (주)호야테크 Blast processing apparatus and method for blast processing with this
US20130052920A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-28 General Electric Company Fixture to facilitate sandblasting of a cylindrical object
CN102975126A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-03-20 通用电气公司 Fixture to facilitate sandblasting of a cylindrical object
CN204450237U (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-07-08 浙江圣熠机械有限公司 Numerical control ruggedization shot-blasting machine
CN204604116U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-09-02 天津市武清区精诚金属制品有限公司 A kind of spray gun control mechanism of sand-blasting machine
CN106670982A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-17 安徽智联投资集团有限公司 Mechanical arm used for automatic sand blasting
CN207014205U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-02-16 龙旗电子(惠州)有限公司 A kind of smart mobile phone shell sand-blasting machine
CN206764581U (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-19 宁波汇冠喷砂设备科技有限公司 Full automatic environmental protection type sand-blasting machine
CN208801226U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-30 东莞彩美金属制品有限公司 Automatic sand spurting device
CN208645102U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-03-26 孙艺芯 A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine of SERVO CONTROL rapid translation spray head
CN208729530U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-04-12 孙艺芯 A kind of sand-blasting machine that can be translated fast left and right
CN210849840U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-06-26 宁波大学 Sand blasting mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059920A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 刘西杰 But sand blasting machine that automatically regulated reaches even sandblast
CN112894629A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-04 江苏盐电阀门有限公司 Sand blasting device and method for post-treatment of surface of cast valve body

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