CN110517961A - Reduce the embedding method and device with litho pattern position deviation of chip - Google Patents

Reduce the embedding method and device with litho pattern position deviation of chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110517961A
CN110517961A CN201910776078.5A CN201910776078A CN110517961A CN 110517961 A CN110517961 A CN 110517961A CN 201910776078 A CN201910776078 A CN 201910776078A CN 110517961 A CN110517961 A CN 110517961A
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China
Prior art keywords
chip
position deviation
reduce
measurement data
embedding method
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CN201910776078.5A
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CN110517961B (en
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陶宇骁
杨晓
张成瑞
周亮
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/10Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
    • H01L22/12Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L25/0655Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/50Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention reduces the embedding method and device with litho pattern position deviation of chip, includes the following steps: step 1, buries chip on substrate;Step 2, the measurement data of chip is obtained;Step 3, the mask edition territory of upper layer pattern is drawn using measurement data;Step 4, layer pattern is obtained.Compared with prior art, the present invention is with following the utility model has the advantages that after embedding chip, use precise observations equipment, measure size and the relative position of chip and its pin, it reuses measurement data or picture draws photoresist mask, the error embedding because of chip is solved, chip pin and the photoetching offset plate figure on its upper layer is caused to generate deviation, so as to cause the problem of component short circuit or open circuit;The increased processing step of institute of the invention is simple, greatly improves the heterogeneous integrated packaging technology of wafer scale.

Description

Reduce the embedding method and device with litho pattern position deviation of chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to the three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated technique of wafer scale, especially a kind of reductions chip is embedding and litho pattern position The method and device of deviation.
Background technique
The three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated technique of wafer scale is packaged chip and passive device directly on wafer and is routed again, can Directly to utilize semiconductor manufacturing equipment, disposably integrate an even more chips up to a hundred, be greatly improved packaging efficiency, It reduces costs, is the important way for realizing system in package.Wafer-level packaging generallys use embedding mode and encapsulates chip, envelope The basic structure that dress uses is metal-dielectric-metal, as shown in Figure 1, etching SiO first2Film 101 opens a window, and is to cover with windowing Film etches chip cavity in silicon-based substrate 102, and re-plating metal ground layer 103 applies a small amount of conductive silver paste 104 for fixing And conduction, chip 105 and 106 is embedded into chip cavity.In view of inherently there is several microns of mismachining tolerance in chip, And chip cavity is etched according to wet process mode, cavity wall has 54.74 ° of inclination angle, and chip is caused not fix effectively, embedding Chip is difficult to be placed exactly in the center of chip cavity;It is etched according to dry method mode, although inclination angle is very big, is bound to stay certain Surplus avoids chip from embedding can not entering, and is equipped with certain error compared with its ideal bit when this also results in embedding chip.If need to be Encapsulation simultaneously generates certain deviation to different directions, finally amplifies this error, such as compared with multi-chip, each chip on one piece of wafer Chip 105 is located at chip cavity compared with left side, and chip 106 is located at chip cavity compared with right side, such as traditionally first draws system One mask, then carry out embedding chip and subsequent gluing, photoetching, development, then will lead to segment chip pin with thereon The figures such as through-hole can not accurate alignment, or even occur leading to open circuit to upper figure or touch wrong figure do not cause it is short Road.As chip 105 pin 107 and 108 and chip 106 pin 109 and 110 with and its dielectric layer 111 through-hole and Cabling on metal layer 112 has a degree of offset, if offset adds up, rear larger and chip pin is leaned on close, may Cause through-hole and cabling on script pin 108 not to contact completely with pin 108, leads to open circuit;Or it is located on pin 112 originally Through-hole and cabling contacted with pin 111, cause short circuit.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reduction chips for solving above-mentioned technical problem The embedding method and device with litho pattern position deviation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention reduces the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, including Following steps:
Step 1, chip is buried on substrate;
Step 2, the measurement data of chip is obtained;
Step 3, the mask edition territory of upper layer pattern is drawn using measurement data;
Step 4, layer pattern is obtained.
Preferably, step 1 includes:
Step 1.1, chip slot is opened up in silicon substrate;
Step 1.2, chip is buried in chip slot.
Preferably, shielded layer containing metal ground layer is equipped in chip slot.
Preferably, in step 2, the measurement data of chip is obtained using observation device.
Preferably, measurement data includes size and the position of chip and pin.
Preferably, observation device is optical three-dimensional microscope.
Preferably, in step 3, using measurement data calculate or directly measurement picture on described point mode, draw upper layer The mask edition territory of figure.
Preferably, step 4 includes:
Step 4.1, spin coating photoetching;
Step 4.2, photoetching development obtains layer pattern.
A kind of device, device are prepared by the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of reduction chip.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is set with following the utility model has the advantages that after embedding chip using precise observations It is standby, size and the relative position of chip and its pin are measured, measurement data is reused or picture draws photoresist mask, solve Because of the embedding error of chip, chip pin and the photoetching offset plate figure on its upper layer is caused to generate deviation, so as to cause component short circuit or The problem of open circuit;The increased processing step of institute of the invention is simple, greatly improves the heterogeneous integrated packaging technology of wafer scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is using the technique improved without the method for the present invention, the basic structure of made wafer scale MCM package;
Fig. 2 is the technique improved using the method for the present invention, the basic structure of made wafer scale MCM package;
Fig. 3 is the technical process figure of this patent improvement part.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, often it is slightly larger than chip size for chip cavity, embedding chip is difficult to be placed exactly in core The center of piece cavity, cause segment chip pin and figures such as through-hole thereon can not accurate alignment, or even occur not to upper figure Shape leads to open circuit or touches the figure of mistake to lead to the problem of short circuit, and the present invention proposes after embedding chip, uses accurate see Measurement equipment measures size and the relative position of chip and its pin, reuses measurement data or picture draws photoresist mask, The photoetching development that layer pattern on chip is carried out with this mask, effectively reduces the error of chip and its pin and upper layer pattern.
Specific process step are as follows:
(1) the embedding chip in the chip slot of the shielded layer containing metal ground layer, this step are slightly larger than chip, chip due to chip slot It is difficult to be embedded in chip slot center, every piece of chip and chip slot is caused to have certain unpredictable error;
(2) use but be not limited to the precise observations equipment of optical three-dimensional microscope, measure chip and its pin size and The position of opposite chip slot, this step come out the error measure that every piece of chip introduces when embedding;
(3) calculated using measurement data or directly on measurement picture described point mode, the mask of layer pattern in drafting, Since the mask of drafting is all the customized version to embedding chip, therefore the embedding caused error of chip can be eliminated;
(4) gluing carries out photoetching development using the mask of drafting, obtains layer pattern, carry out subsequent technique later;
In conclusion the present invention is characterized in that, using precise observations equipment, measuring chip after embedding chip and its drawing The size of foot and relative position, reuse measurement data or picture draws photoresist mask, solve the error embedding because of chip, Chip pin and the photoetching offset plate figure on its upper layer is caused to generate deviation, so as to cause the problem of component short circuit or open circuit;The present invention The increased processing step of institute is simple, greatly improves the heterogeneous integrated packaging technology of wafer scale.
Although there are still chips 205 to be located at chip cavity compared with left side, chip 206 is located at the case where chip cavity is compared with right side, After being embedding chip due to the mask plate of upper layer pattern, reuses precision instrument and observe obtaining data and picture, and drawn with this , therefore chip only exists the error of minimum measurement error and photoetching process, far smaller than chip pin with layer pattern thereon Size, also avoid that traditional method is likely to occur can not accurate alignment the problem of leading to short interruption, such as chip 205 The pin (209,210) of pin (207,208) and chip 206 with and its through-hole and metal layer 212 of dielectric layer 211 on Cabling be aligned completely.Method proposed by the present invention further improves the yield rate and volume production of the heterogeneous integrated technique of wafer scale Rate.
Embodiment
(a) using 3 cun of 500 μ m-thick of high resistant circle silicon wafer as substrate 202, SiO is etched2Film 201 opens a window, and makes chip slot With plating metal stratum 203, a small amount of conductive silver paste 204 is applied for fixed and conductive, and embedding chip (205,206), it is all Chip and silicon chip surface are substantially flush, as shown in Fig. 3 (a);
(b) visible light three-dimensional microscope is used, the picture of all embedding chips is shot under 20 times of amplifications, by shooting Picture imports AutoCAD mapping software, describes chip and its pin after proportionally reducing, and be with the chip slot of each chip Each embedding chip and its pin are plotted on the mask of whole wafer by benchmark, draw layer pattern on chip later The mask of medium through hole mask and metal layer routes and passive device;
(c) photoresist is applied, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), and medium through hole mask photoetching development is used, is generated on chip Dielectric layer comprising via hole image, since dielectric layer mask is that described point is drawn, therefore through-hole can accurately be opened in chip pin Top, as shown in Fig. 3 (c);
(d) sputtering seed layer Cr/Cu, and metal layer mask version photoetching development is used, later by being electroplated and going seed Layer process generates the metal layer comprising wiring and passive device on dielectric layer, since metal layer mask version is also that described point is drawn , therefore metal wire and passive device can accurately be connect with chip pin, as shown in Fig. 3 (d).
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1, chip is buried on substrate;
Step 2, the measurement data of chip is obtained;
Step 3, the mask edition territory of upper layer pattern is drawn using measurement data;
Step 4, layer pattern is obtained.
2. according to claim 1 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that step 1 includes:
Step 1.1, chip slot is opened up in silicon substrate;
Step 1.2, chip is buried in chip slot.
3. according to claim 2 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that in core Shielded layer containing metal ground layer is equipped in film trap.
4. according to claim 1 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that step In 2, the measurement data of chip is obtained using observation device.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that Measurement data includes size and the position of chip and pin.
6. according to claim 4 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that observation Equipment is optical three-dimensional microscope.
7. according to claim 1 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that step In 3, calculated using measurement data or directly on measurement picture described point mode, the lay photoetching mask plate version of layer pattern in drafting Figure.
8. according to claim 1 reduce the embedding method with litho pattern position deviation of chip, which is characterized in that step 4 include:
Step 4.1, spin coating photoetching;
Step 4.2, photoetching development obtains layer pattern.
9. a kind of device, which is characterized in that device reduction chip as described in claim 1 to 8 any one claim buries It sets and is prepared with the method for litho pattern position deviation.
CN201910776078.5A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Method and device for reducing position deviation of chip embedding and photoetching pattern Active CN110517961B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111613539A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 上海交通大学 Multilayer preparation method and system of wafer-level three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated device

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US20090236703A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Geng-Shin Shen Chip package structure and the method thereof
CN102110673A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-06-29 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Wafer level MMCM (microwave multichip module) packaging structure using photosensitive BCB (benzocyclobutene) as dielectric layer and method
CN102971674A (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-03-13 密克罗尼克麦达塔公司 Method and apparatus for performing pattern alignment
US20140106507A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2014-04-17 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH System and process for fabricating semiconductor packages
CN105826247A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-03 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 Chip interconnection wiring method based on fluidic self assembly technology
CN105957845A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-21 华天科技(昆山)电子有限公司 Chip packaging structure with electromagnetic shield and manufacturing method thereof
CN106601634A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-26 合肥祖安投资合伙企业(有限合伙) Chip package technology and chip package structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090236703A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Geng-Shin Shen Chip package structure and the method thereof
US20140106507A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2014-04-17 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH System and process for fabricating semiconductor packages
CN102971674A (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-03-13 密克罗尼克麦达塔公司 Method and apparatus for performing pattern alignment
CN102110673A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-06-29 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Wafer level MMCM (microwave multichip module) packaging structure using photosensitive BCB (benzocyclobutene) as dielectric layer and method
CN105826247A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-03 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 Chip interconnection wiring method based on fluidic self assembly technology
CN105957845A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-21 华天科技(昆山)电子有限公司 Chip packaging structure with electromagnetic shield and manufacturing method thereof
CN106601634A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-26 合肥祖安投资合伙企业(有限合伙) Chip package technology and chip package structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111613539A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 上海交通大学 Multilayer preparation method and system of wafer-level three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated device
CN111613539B (en) * 2020-05-22 2024-02-06 上海交通大学 Multilayer preparation method and system of wafer-level three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated device

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