CN110510180A - Packaging Sealing and Cutting Machine - Google Patents
Packaging Sealing and Cutting Machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510180A CN110510180A CN201910848399.1A CN201910848399A CN110510180A CN 110510180 A CN110510180 A CN 110510180A CN 201910848399 A CN201910848399 A CN 201910848399A CN 110510180 A CN110510180 A CN 110510180A
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
本发明一种包装封切机,包括上机架、下机架、进料机构、推料机构、放膜机构、收膜机构、压盒机构、第一封切机构、下刀板机构、第二封切机构、搬运扩袋机构、衬板挡边机构、下料机构、侧理膜机构和中切刀理膜机构,所述进料机构设于放膜机构下方,所述收膜机构设于下机架内部,所述推料机构设于进料机构右侧,所述下刀板机构设于第一封切机构下方,所述第一封切机构设于放膜机构后方,所述压盒机构及衬板挡边机构设于第一封切机构后方,所述搬运扩袋机构设于衬板挡边机构两侧,所述第二封切机构设于衬板挡边机构上方,所述中切刀理膜机构设于下料机构两侧。本发明提供的包装封切机,包装质量好,且生产效率高。
A packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, a feeding mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a film releasing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism, a box pressing mechanism, a first sealing and cutting mechanism, a lower knife plate mechanism, and a second sealing and cutting mechanism. Mechanism, handling and expanding bag mechanism, liner edge retaining mechanism, unloading mechanism, side film management mechanism and middle cutter film management mechanism, the feeding mechanism is set under the film releasing mechanism, and the film collecting mechanism is set at the lower machine Inside the frame, the pushing mechanism is set on the right side of the feeding mechanism, the lower knife plate mechanism is set under the first sealing and cutting mechanism, the first sealing and cutting mechanism is set behind the film releasing mechanism, the box pressing mechanism and lining The plate edge retaining mechanism is arranged behind the first sealing and cutting mechanism, the bag handling and expanding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the lining plate edge retaining mechanism, the second sealing and cutting mechanism is arranged above the lining plate edge retaining mechanism, and the middle cutting knife film The mechanism is located on both sides of the feeding mechanism. The packaging sealing and cutting machine provided by the invention has good packaging quality and high production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及包装设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种包装封切机。The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a packaging sealing and cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
包装封切机可以将市面通用的产品进行外观包装,使外观包装漂亮,大大减少电子产品在库存中因潮湿而产生产品氧化等现象,减少存放成本,提高产品存放质量。The packaging sealing and cutting machine can package the appearance of common products in the market, making the appearance of the packaging beautiful, greatly reducing the oxidation of electronic products due to humidity in the inventory, reducing storage costs, and improving product storage quality.
在包装生产过程中,常需要对产品进行全封闭式的包装,但现有包装后会有包装切口不牢固破损,影响产品库存及产品寿命。目前外观包装由人工手动封装封口,手动速度慢且可靠性差,影响产品的外观及寿命。In the packaging production process, it is often necessary to carry out fully enclosed packaging for the product, but the packaging cut is not firm and damaged after the existing packaging, which affects the product inventory and product life. At present, the appearance packaging is manually packaged and sealed. The manual speed is slow and the reliability is poor, which affects the appearance and life of the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种包装封切机,包装质量好,且生产效率高。The object of the present invention is to provide a packaging sealing and cutting machine with good packaging quality and high production efficiency.
本发明公开的包装封切机所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the packaging sealing and cutting machine disclosed by the present invention is:
一种包装封切机,包括上机架、下机架、进料机构、推料机构、放膜机构、收膜机构、压盒机构、第一封切机构、下刀板机构、第二封切机构、搬运扩袋机构、衬板挡边机构、下料机构、侧理膜机构和中切刀理膜机构;所述进料机构设于放膜机构下方,所述收膜机构设于下机架内部,所述推料机构设于进料机构右侧,所述下刀板机构设于第一封切机构下方,所述第一封切机构设于放膜机构后方,所述压盒机构及衬板挡边机构设于第一封切机构后方,所述搬运扩袋机构设于衬板挡边机构两侧,所述第二封切机构设于衬板挡边机构上方,所述下料机构设于衬板挡边机构后方,所述侧理膜机构设于下料机构上方,所述中切刀理膜机构设于下料机构两侧;所述上机架设于下机架顶部并罩住下机架的上部,所述上机架设有触摸屏和控制按钮,所述触摸屏用于显示设备参数和运行状态,所述进料机构用于产品进料,所述放膜机构用于放置包装产品的辅料,所述收膜机构用于多余的辅料收集集中回收,所述推料机构用于将产品推入到封切适当位置,所述压盒机构用于将推料机构推到位的产品进行定位,所述下刀板机构和第一封切机构用于将已经包裹在产品长边的辅料进行余量切除,所述搬运扩袋机构用于将余量切好的产品搬到下一工作位置且将两侧短边辅料的余量整理出来,所述衬板挡边机构及第二封切机构将产品短边多余的辅料切除,所述侧理膜机构将产品四周膜量的松紧进行释放,所述中切刀理膜机构是将产品四周释放的膜量及四个膜角进行切除,所述下料机构用于将做好的产品流出设备。A packaging sealing and cutting machine, comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, a feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a film releasing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism, a box pressing mechanism, a first sealing and cutting mechanism, a lower knife plate mechanism, a second sealing and cutting mechanism, Handling bag expanding mechanism, liner edge retaining mechanism, unloading mechanism, side film trimming mechanism and middle cutter film trimming mechanism; the feeding mechanism is set under the film releasing mechanism, and the film collecting mechanism is set inside the lower frame , the pushing mechanism is set on the right side of the feeding mechanism, the lower knife plate mechanism is set under the first sealing and cutting mechanism, the first sealing and cutting mechanism is set behind the film release mechanism, the box pressing mechanism and the liner block The edge mechanism is arranged behind the first sealing and cutting mechanism, the bag handling and expanding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the lining plate edge retaining mechanism, the second sealing and cutting mechanism is arranged above the lining plate edge retaining mechanism, and the unloading mechanism is arranged on the lining plate Behind the edge retaining mechanism, the side film management mechanism is arranged above the unloading mechanism, and the middle cutter film management mechanism is arranged on both sides of the unloading mechanism; the upper frame is arranged on the top of the lower frame and covers the lower frame The upper frame is provided with a touch screen and control buttons, the touch screen is used to display equipment parameters and operating status, the feeding mechanism is used for product feeding, and the film releasing mechanism is used to place auxiliary materials for packaging products. The film closing mechanism is used for collecting and recycling excess auxiliary materials, the pushing mechanism is used to push the product to a proper position for sealing and cutting, the box pressing mechanism is used to position the product pushed by the pushing mechanism, and the The lower knife plate mechanism and the first sealing and cutting mechanism are used to cut off the excess of the auxiliary materials that have been wrapped on the long side of the product, and the bag handling and expanding mechanism is used to move the remaining cut product to the next working position and move the two sides The remaining amount of short-side auxiliary materials is sorted out. The lining board edge retaining mechanism and the second sealing and cutting mechanism cut off the excess auxiliary materials on the short side of the product. The side film management mechanism releases the tightness of the film around the product. The cutting film mechanism is to cut off the amount of film released around the product and the four film corners, and the feeding mechanism is used to flow the finished product out of the equipment.
作为优选方案,所述进料机构包括固定于下机架上方的进料主体,所述进料主体上的四角设有四个进料滑轨,所述同侧进料滑轨上各套设有进料支撑板,所述两侧的进料支撑板可在对应的进料滑轨上进行滑动,所述两侧的进料支撑板内侧两端各安装有进料同步轮,所述异侧的进料同步轮之间设有进料导杆进行连接,所述进料导杆端部安装有连接同步轮,所述连接同步轮连接有进料电机,所述同侧的进料同步轮套设有进料同步带,所述两侧的进料支撑板由进料丝杆贯穿于两侧,所述进料丝杆两侧设有进料固定板,所述进料丝杆用于调节两侧的进料支撑板之间的距离,所述进料主体上设有若干光电检测开关,所述两侧的进料支撑板中间位置设有进料气缸,所述进料气缸上方安装有升料板,所述进料支撑板后方设有过膜板。As a preferred solution, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding main body fixed above the lower frame, four feeding slide rails are provided at the four corners of the feeding main body, and each feeding slide rail on the same side is sleeved There is a feed support plate, the feed support plates on both sides can slide on the corresponding feed slide rails, and the inner ends of the feed support plates on both sides are respectively equipped with feed synchronous wheels. A feed guide rod is provided between the feeding synchronous wheels on the side for connection, and a connection synchronous wheel is installed at the end of the feed guide rod, and the connection synchronous wheel is connected with a feeding motor, and the feeding synchronous The wheel sleeve is provided with a feeding timing belt, and the feeding support plates on both sides are penetrated by the feeding screw rod on both sides, and the feeding fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the feeding screw rod, and the feeding screw rod is used for In order to adjust the distance between the feed support plates on both sides, a number of photoelectric detection switches are arranged on the feed body, and a feed cylinder is provided in the middle of the feed support plates on both sides, and the feed cylinder is above the feed cylinder. A lifting plate is installed, and a membrane passing plate is arranged behind the feeding support plate.
作为优选方案,所述推料机构包括固定于下机架上的推料底板,所述推料底板上方两侧安装有推料导轨,所述推料导轨上方安装推料滑板,所述推料滑板上方安装有推料连接板,所述推料连接板侧方安装有推料旋转气缸,所述推料旋转气缸端部设有推料导轴和联轴器,所述推料导轴上安装有推料旋转板,所述推料底板两端安装有推料同步轮,所述推料同步轮之间套设有推料同步带,所述推料底板下方固定有与带动推料同步轮转动的推料电机,所述推料同步带与其中一个推料滑板固定。As a preferred solution, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing base plate fixed on the lower frame, pushing guide rails are installed on both sides above the pushing base plate, a pushing slide plate is installed above the pushing guide rail, and the pushing A pusher connection plate is installed above the slide plate, and a pusher rotary cylinder is installed on the side of the pusher connection plate. The end of the pusher rotary cylinder is provided with a pusher guide shaft and a coupling. A pusher rotating plate is installed, and pusher synchronous wheels are installed at both ends of the pusher bottom plate, and a pusher synchronous belt is set between the pusher synchronous wheels, and a pusher synchronous belt is fixed under the pusher bottom plate to drive the pusher. The material pushing motor that the wheel rotates, and the pushing material synchronous belt is fixed with one of the pushing material sliding plates.
作为优选方案,所述第一封切机构固定于下机架的第一封切架,所述第一封切架两侧固定有第一封切导轨,所述两侧的第一封切导轨套设有第一封切连接架,所述第一封切连接架下方固定有第一封切安装架,所述第一封切安装架固定有第一封切刀,所述第一封切刀内设有发热管和热电偶,所述第一封切安装架两侧固定有向上穿过第一封切连接架和第一封切架的第一封切导向杆,所述第一封切架中部固定有第一封切气缸,所述第一封切气缸用于推动第一封切连接架向下运动,所述第一封切架上设有第一封切限位螺杆,所述第一封切连接架和第一封切架、第一封切安装架之间分别设有用于缓冲的弹簧。As a preferred solution, the first sealing and cutting mechanism is fixed to the first sealing and cutting frame of the lower frame, the first sealing and cutting guide rails are fixed on both sides of the first sealing and cutting frame, and the first sealing and cutting guide rails on both sides are covered with first sealing and cutting guide rails. A sealing and cutting connecting frame, a first sealing and cutting mounting frame is fixed below the first sealing and cutting connecting frame, a first sealing and cutting knife is fixed on the first sealing and cutting mounting frame, and a heating pipe and a thermocouple are arranged inside the first sealing and cutting knife, so Both sides of the first sealing and cutting installation frame are fixed with a first sealing and cutting guide rod that passes upward through the first sealing and cutting connecting frame and the first sealing and cutting frame, and the first sealing and cutting cylinder is fixed in the middle of the first sealing and cutting frame, and the first sealing and cutting cylinder It is used to push the first sealing and cutting frame to move downward. The first sealing and cutting frame is provided with a first sealing and cutting limit screw. There are springs for cushioning.
作为优选方案,所述第二封切机构固定于下机架上,所述第二封切机构包括第二封切架,所述第二封切架两侧各固定有第二封切气缸安装板,所述第二封切气缸安装板上固定有第二封切气缸,所述第二封切气缸安装板两侧设有第二封切导向杆,所述第二封切导向杆下方设有第二封切活动板,所述第二封切活动板下方设有第二封切刀,所述第二封切活动板与第二封切气缸安装板之间设有缓冲弹簧,所述第二封切刀内设有发热管和热电偶。As a preferred solution, the second sealing and cutting mechanism is fixed on the lower frame, the second sealing and cutting mechanism includes a second sealing and cutting frame, and a second sealing and cutting cylinder mounting plate is fixed on both sides of the second sealing and cutting frame. The second sealing and cutting cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate of the second sealing and cutting cylinder, and the second sealing and cutting guide rod is arranged on both sides of the second sealing and cutting cylinder mounting plate, and the second sealing and cutting movable plate is arranged under the second sealing and cutting guide rod. A second sealing knife is arranged under the second sealing and cutting movable plate, a buffer spring is arranged between the second sealing and cutting movable plate and the second sealing and cutting cylinder mounting plate, and a heat pipe and a thermocouple are arranged in the second sealing and cutting knife.
作为优选方案,所述侧理膜机构包括固定于第二封切架上的侧理膜安装板,所述侧理膜安装板下方两侧设有的侧理膜连接板,所述侧理膜连接板内侧设有第一侧理膜导轨,所述两个第一侧理膜导轨之间套设有侧理膜推板,所述侧理膜安装板固定有第一侧理膜气缸,所述第一侧理膜气缸的气缸轴与侧理膜推板连接,所述侧理膜推板下方固定有第二侧理膜气缸和侧理膜Y轴导轨,所述侧理膜Y轴导轨下方设有可沿侧理膜Y轴导轨移动的侧理膜过渡板,所述侧理膜过渡板下方两侧各固定有侧理膜立板,所述侧理膜立板各安装有相对而设的第三侧理膜气缸,所述第三侧理膜气缸连接有侧理膜滑板,所述侧理膜滑板安装有吹气块、废膜刮板和废膜衬板。As a preferred solution, the side film mechanism includes a side film installation plate fixed on the second sealing and cutting frame, and side film connection plates are provided on both sides below the side film installation plate, and the side film connection plates are connected to The inner side of the plate is provided with a first side film management guide rail, a side film management push plate is set between the two first side film management guide rails, and a first side film management cylinder is fixed on the side film management installation plate. The cylinder shaft of the first side film management cylinder is connected with the side film management push plate, the second side film management cylinder and the side film Y-axis guide rail are fixed below the side film management push plate, and the side film Y-axis guide rail is below A side membrane transition plate that can move along the side membrane Y-axis guide rail is provided. Side membrane vertical plates are respectively fixed on both sides below the side membrane transition plate. The third side film management cylinder, the third side film management cylinder is connected with a side film management slide plate, and the side film management slide plate is equipped with an air blowing block, a waste film scraper and a waste film liner.
作为优选方案,所述搬运扩袋机构包括固定于下机架内的搬运固定架,所述搬运固定架两侧设有搬运导轨,所述搬运导轨上套设有搬运移动架,所述搬运固定架上设有搬运传动带,所述搬运传动带带动搬运移动架在搬运导轨上移动,所述搬运移动架上固定有搬运气缸,所述搬运气缸的气缸轴连接有搬运移动板,所述搬运移动架两侧各固定有扩袋装置,所述扩袋装置包括固定于搬运移动架的扩袋固定板,所扩袋固定板下部套设有第一扩袋导轨,所述第一扩袋导轨固定于下机架表面,所述扩袋固定板上还设有朝向内侧的第二扩袋导轨,所述第二扩袋导轨上设有扩袋移动板,所述扩袋移动板上设有第三扩袋导轨,所述第三扩袋导轨中部固定有压板气缸,所述压板气缸的气缸轴固定有压盒压板,所述压盒压板两侧各设有套设于第三扩袋导轨的扩袋滑板,所述扩袋移动板上设有扩袋传动带,所述两个扩袋滑板各连接于扩袋传动带的两侧带上,使扩袋传动带在移动过程中,两个扩袋滑板同时向压盒压板靠拢或分开,所述扩袋传动带连接有带动扩袋传动带移动的扩袋电机。As a preferred solution, the conveying bag expansion mechanism includes a conveying fixture fixed in the lower frame, conveying guide rails are provided on both sides of the conveying fixture, and a conveying moving frame is set on the conveying guide rail, and the conveying fixture The frame is provided with a transport transmission belt, and the transport transmission belt drives the transport mobile frame to move on the transport guide rail. A transport cylinder is fixed on the transport mobile frame, and the cylinder shaft of the transport cylinder is connected to a transport mobile plate. The transport mobile frame Both sides are fixed with a bag expanding device. The bag expanding device includes a bag expanding fixing plate fixed on the moving mobile frame. On the surface of the lower frame, the bag expansion fixed plate is also provided with a second bag expansion guide rail towards the inside, the second bag expansion guide rail is provided with a bag expansion mobile plate, and a third bag expansion mobile plate is provided on the expansion bag mobile plate. The bag expansion guide rail, the middle part of the third bag expansion guide rail is fixed with a pressure plate cylinder, and the cylinder shaft of the pressure plate cylinder is fixed with a pressure box pressure plate, and the two sides of the pressure box pressure plate are respectively provided with expanders sleeved on the third bag expansion guide rail. A bag slide plate, the bag expansion moving plate is provided with a bag expansion transmission belt, and the two bag expansion slides are connected to the belts on both sides of the bag expansion transmission belt, so that during the moving process of the bag expansion transmission belt, the two bag expansion slides simultaneously Close to or separate from the pressing plate of the pressing box, the bag expanding drive belt is connected with a bag expanding motor that drives the bag expanding drive belt to move.
作为优选方案,所述衬板挡边机构包括固定于下机架上的衬板导轨,所述衬板导轨两侧各套设有衬板滑块,所述衬板滑块上安装有衬板安装板,所述衬板安装板后端的侧边设有废膜杆,所述废膜杆上设有吸盘,所述衬板安装板后端上部固定有衬板,所述衬板安装板前端固定有接盒板,所述废膜杆下方固定有调节块,所述调节块固定有带动调节块移动的调节电机,所述废膜杆侧下方固定有废膜盒,所述废膜盒连接有废料管。As a preferred solution, the lining plate edge retaining mechanism includes a lining plate guide rail fixed on the lower frame, and lining plate sliders are respectively set on both sides of the lining plate guide rail, and a lining plate is installed on the lining plate sliding block. The installation plate, the side of the back end of the liner installation plate is provided with a waste film rod, the waste film rod is provided with a suction cup, the upper part of the rear end of the liner installation plate is fixed with a liner, and the front end of the liner installation plate is A connection box plate is fixed, an adjustment block is fixed under the waste film rod, an adjustment motor is fixed on the adjustment block to drive the adjustment block to move, a waste film box is fixed under the side of the waste film rod, and the waste film box is connected to There is a waste pipe.
作为优选方案,所述下料机构包括固定于下机架的前下料座和后下料座,所述前下料座和后下料座上方固定有相对而立的两块下料立板,所述下料立板的内侧设有下料传送带,所述两块的下料立板的下料传送带之间通过下料连接轴连接,所述一侧的下料立板固定有下料电机,所述下料连接轴与下料电机的电机轴连接,所述两块的下料立板后端固定有导料片,所述两块的下料立板之间固定有下料气缸,所述下料气缸的气缸轴连接有下料顶板,所述下料顶板上固定有下料感应器。As a preferred solution, the blanking mechanism includes a front blanking seat and a rear blanking seat fixed on the lower frame, and two blanking vertical plates facing each other are fixed above the front blanking seat and the rear blanking seat, The inner side of the blanking vertical plate is provided with a blanking conveyor belt, the blanking conveyor belts of the two blanking vertical plates are connected by a blanking connecting shaft, and the blanking vertical plate on one side is fixed with a blanking motor , the blanking connection shaft is connected with the motor shaft of the blanking motor, the rear end of the two blanking vertical plates is fixed with a material guide sheet, and a blanking cylinder is fixed between the two blanking vertical plates, The cylinder shaft of the blanking cylinder is connected with a blanking top plate, and a blanking sensor is fixed on the blanking top plate.
作为优选方案,所述中切刀理膜机构包括固定于下机架且相对而设的两组中切刀第一导轨,所述每组中切刀第一导轨上套设有中切刀支撑板,所述每组中切刀第一导轨中间设有固定于下机架的中切刀第一气缸,所述中切刀第一气缸的气缸轴与中切刀支撑板连接,所述中切刀支撑板上固定有中切刀第二气缸和中切刀第二导轨,所述中切刀第二导轨上套设有两块中切刀车架,所述两块中切刀车架分别连接于中切刀第二气缸的两端,所述中切刀第二气缸为平行气缸,所述中切刀车架两侧分别设有中切刀第三导轨,所述中切刀车架上固定有中切刀第三气缸,所述中切刀第三气缸推动浮动座前后移动,所述中切刀第三导轨上套设有浮动座,所述浮动座前端设有隔热块,所述隔热块侧边设有中切刀刀具,所述中切刀刀具内安装有发热管和热电偶。As a preferred solution, the middle cutter film management mechanism includes two sets of first guide rails of the middle cutter fixed on the lower frame and arranged oppositely, and the first guide rails of each group of middle cutters are sleeved with a middle cutter support plate, the first guide rail of the middle cutter in each group is provided with the first cylinder of the middle cutter fixed on the lower frame, the cylinder shaft of the first cylinder of the middle cutter is connected with the support plate of the middle cutter, the middle cutter The second cylinder of the middle cutter and the second guide rail of the middle cutter are fixed on the cutter support plate, and the second guide rail of the middle cutter is provided with two middle cutter frames, and the two middle cutter frames respectively connected to the two ends of the second cylinder of the middle cutter, the second cylinder of the middle cutter is a parallel cylinder, the two sides of the middle cutter frame are respectively provided with the third guide rails of the middle cutter, and the middle cutter car The third cylinder of the middle cutter is fixed on the frame, the third cylinder of the middle cutter pushes the floating seat to move back and forth, the third guide rail of the middle cutter is provided with a floating seat, and the front end of the floating seat is provided with a heat insulating block , the side of the heat insulation block is provided with a middle cutter, and a heating pipe and a thermocouple are installed in the middle cutter.
本发明公开的包装封切机的有益效果是:将需要进行包装的产品放入进料机构中。放膜机构放置有包装产品的辅料,收膜机构将多余的辅料收集并集中回收,辅料在放膜机构和收膜机构之间。推料机构将进料机构中的产品推入到封切适当位置,在产品推动的过程中,辅料包裹在产品表面。压盒机构将推料机构推到位的产品进行定位,下刀板机构和第一封切机构将已经包裹在产品长边的辅料进行余量切除,搬运扩袋机构将余量切好的产品搬到下一工作位置且将两侧短边辅料的余量整理出来,衬板挡边机构及第二封切机构将产品短边多余的辅料切除,侧理膜机构将产品四周膜量的松紧进行释放,中切刀理膜机构是将产品四周释放的膜量及四个膜角进行切除,下料机构用于将做好的产品流出设备。通过全自动的生产过程将辅料包覆在产品上,提高了生产效率,并通过全自动化的生产模式,提高了生产品质。The beneficial effect of the packaging sealing and cutting machine disclosed by the invention is that the products to be packaged are put into the feeding mechanism. The auxiliary materials for packaging products are placed in the film releasing mechanism, and the redundant auxiliary materials are collected and recycled by the film collecting mechanism, and the auxiliary materials are between the film releasing mechanism and the film collecting mechanism. The pushing mechanism pushes the product in the feeding mechanism to the appropriate position for sealing and cutting. During the pushing process of the product, the auxiliary material is wrapped on the surface of the product. The box press mechanism positions the product pushed by the pushing mechanism, the lower knife plate mechanism and the first sealing and cutting mechanism cut off the excess of the auxiliary materials wrapped on the long side of the product, and the bag handling and expanding mechanism moves the remaining cut product to The next working position is to sort out the remaining short-side auxiliary materials on both sides. The liner plate edge retaining mechanism and the second sealing and cutting mechanism cut off the excess auxiliary materials on the short side of the product, and the side film mechanism releases the tightness of the film around the product. The film cutting mechanism of the middle cutter cuts off the amount of film released around the product and the four film corners, and the unloading mechanism is used to flow the finished product out of the equipment. Through the fully automatic production process, the auxiliary materials are coated on the product, which improves the production efficiency, and through the fully automatic production mode, the production quality is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明包装封切机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图2是本发明包装封切机的去掉上机架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention without the upper frame.
图3是本发明包装封切机的去掉上机架和下机架的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the package sealing and cutting machine of the present invention without the upper frame and the lower frame.
图4是本发明包装封切机的进料机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图5是本发明包装封切机的放膜机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the film releasing mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图6是本发明包装封切机的收膜机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the wrapping mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图7是本发明包装封切机的推料机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图8是本发明包装封切机的压盒机构的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the box pressing mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图9是本发明包装封切机的第一封切机构的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the first sealing and cutting mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图10是本发明包装封切机的下刀板机构的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the lower knife plate mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图11是本发明包装封切机的第二封切机构的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the second sealing and cutting mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图12是本发明包装封切机的搬运扩袋机构的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the carrying and expanding bag mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图13是本发明包装封切机的衬板挡边机构的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the lining board edge retaining mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图14是本发明包装封切机的侧理膜机构的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the side film management mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
图15是本发明包装封切机的中切刀理膜机构的结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the middle cutter film trimming mechanism of the packaging sealing machine of the present invention.
图16是本发明包装封切机的下料机构的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the unloading mechanism of the packaging sealing and cutting machine of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例和说明书附图对本发明做进一步阐述和说明:Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated and illustrated:
请参考图1-图3,一种包装封切机,包括上机架10A、下机架10、进料机构11、推料机构12、放膜机构13、收膜机构14、压盒机构16、第一封切机构15、下刀板机构17、第二封切机构18、搬运扩袋机构19、衬板挡边机构20、下料机构21、侧理膜机构22和中切刀理膜机构23;进料机构11设于放膜机构13下方,收膜机构14设于下机架10内部,推料机构12设于进料机构11右侧,下刀板机构17设于第一封切机构15下方,第一封切机构15设于放膜机构13后方,压盒机构16及衬板挡边机构20设于第一封切机构15后方,搬运扩袋机构19设于衬板挡边机构20两侧,第二封切机构18设于衬板挡边机构20上方,下料机构21设于衬板挡边机构20后方,侧理膜机构22设于下料机构21上方,中切刀理膜机构23设于下料机构21两侧;上机架10A设于下机架10顶部并罩住下机架10的上部,上机架10A设有触摸屏和控制按钮,触摸屏用于显示设备参数和运行状态,进料机构11用于产品进料,放膜机构13用于放置包装产品的辅料,收膜机构14用于多余的辅料收集集中回收,推料机构12用于将产品推入到封切适当位置,压盒机构16用于将推料机构12推到位的产品进行定位,下刀板机构17和第一封切机构15用于将已经包裹在产品长边的辅料进行余量切除,搬运扩袋机构19用于将余量切好的产品搬到下一工作位置且将两侧短边辅料的余量整理出来,衬板挡边机构20及第二封切机构18将产品短边多余的辅料切除,侧理膜机构22将产品四周膜量的松紧进行释放,中切刀理膜机构23是将产品四周释放的膜量及四个膜角进行切除,下料机构21用于将做好的产品流出设备。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a packaging sealing and cutting machine, including an upper frame 10A, a lower frame 10, a feeding mechanism 11, a pushing mechanism 12, a film releasing mechanism 13, a film collecting mechanism 14, a box pressing mechanism 16, The first sealing and cutting mechanism 15, the lower knife plate mechanism 17, the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18, the carrying and expanding bag mechanism 19, the liner edge retaining mechanism 20, the unloading mechanism 21, the side film management mechanism 22 and the middle cutter film management mechanism 23; The feeding mechanism 11 is set under the film releasing mechanism 13, the film closing mechanism 14 is set inside the lower frame 10, the pushing mechanism 12 is set on the right side of the feeding mechanism 11, and the lower knife plate mechanism 17 is set under the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15 , the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15 is arranged behind the film release mechanism 13, the box pressing mechanism 16 and the liner edge retaining mechanism 20 are arranged behind the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15, and the bag handling expansion mechanism 19 is arranged on both sides of the lining plate edge retaining mechanism 20, The second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 is arranged on the top of the lining plate edge retaining mechanism 20, the unloading mechanism 21 is arranged on the rear of the lining plate edge retaining mechanism 20, the side film management mechanism 22 is located on the top of the blanking mechanism 21, and the middle cutting knife film management mechanism 23 is provided. On both sides of the blanking mechanism 21; the upper frame 10A is arranged on the top of the lower frame 10 and covers the top of the lower frame 10, the upper frame 10A is provided with a touch screen and control buttons, and the touch screen is used to display equipment parameters and operating status. The feeding mechanism 11 is used for product feeding, the film releasing mechanism 13 is used for placing auxiliary materials for packaging products, the film collecting mechanism 14 is used for collecting and recycling redundant auxiliary materials, and the pushing mechanism 12 is used for pushing the product into a suitable position for sealing and cutting. The box press mechanism 16 is used to position the product pushed by the pushing mechanism 12, the lower knife plate mechanism 17 and the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15 are used to cut off the surplus of the auxiliary materials wrapped on the long side of the product, and the bag expanding mechanism 19 is transported. It is used to move the cut products to the next working position and sort out the short-side auxiliary materials on both sides. The liner plate edge retaining mechanism 20 and the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 cut off the excess auxiliary materials on the short sides of the product. The film unscrambling mechanism 22 releases the tightness of the film volume around the product, the middle cutter film unscrambling mechanism 23 cuts off the film volume released around the product and the four film corners, and the unloading mechanism 21 is used to discharge the finished product out of the equipment .
请参考图4,进料机构11包括固定于下机架10上方的进料主体1101,进料主体1101上的四角设有四个进料滑轨1102,同侧进料滑轨1102上各套设有进料支撑板1103,两侧的进料支撑板1103可在对应的进料滑轨1102上进行滑动,两侧的进料支撑板1103内侧两端各安装有进料同步轮1104,异侧的进料同步轮1104之间设有进料导杆1105进行连接,进料导杆1105端部安装有连接同步轮1106,连接同步轮1106连接有进料电机1107,同侧的进料同步轮1104套设有进料同步带1108,两侧的进料支撑板1103由进料丝杆1109贯穿于两侧,进料丝杆1109两侧设有进料固定板1110,进料丝杆1109用于调节两侧的进料支撑板1103之间的距离,进料主体1101上设有若干光电检测开关1111,两侧的进料支撑板1103中间位置设有进料气缸,进料气缸上方安装有升料板1114,进料支撑板1103后方设有过膜板1112。产品放在进料同步带1108上,通过进料电机1107带动进料同步带1108转动,从而带动产品移动,放膜机构13出来的辅料穿过过膜板的过膜孔1113后收于收膜机构14,产品经过过膜孔1113后,产品表面就包覆有辅料。Please refer to Fig. 4, the feeding mechanism 11 includes a feeding main body 1101 fixed on the top of the lower frame 10, four corners of the feeding main body 1101 are provided with four feeding slide rails 1102, and each set of feeding slide rails 1102 on the same side A feed support plate 1103 is provided, and the feed support plates 1103 on both sides can slide on the corresponding feed slide rails 1102, and feed synchronous wheels 1104 are installed at both ends of the inner sides of the feed support plates 1103 on both sides. Feeding guide rod 1105 is provided between the feed synchronous wheels 1104 on the side for connection, and the end of the feed guide rod 1105 is equipped with a connecting synchronous wheel 1106, which is connected to a feeding motor 1107, and the feeding motor 1107 on the same side is synchronized. The wheel 1104 is provided with a feed synchronous belt 1108, and the feed support plates 1103 on both sides are penetrated by the feed screw 1109 on both sides. It is used to adjust the distance between the feed support plates 1103 on both sides. There are several photoelectric detection switches 1111 on the feed body 1101. A feed cylinder is installed in the middle of the feed support plates 1103 on both sides. There is a lifting plate 1114, and a membrane passing plate 1112 is arranged behind the feeding support plate 1103. The product is placed on the feed synchronous belt 1108, and the feed motor 1107 drives the feed synchronous belt 1108 to rotate, thereby driving the product to move, and the auxiliary materials from the film releasing mechanism 13 pass through the film passing hole 1113 of the film passing plate and are collected in the film collecting Mechanism 14, after the product passes through the membrane hole 1113, the surface of the product is coated with auxiliary materials.
请参考图5,放膜机构13包括固定于下机架10的放膜支撑架1301,放膜支撑架1301上平行设置有放膜立板1302,放膜立板1302上设有放膜料卷轴1303,放膜料卷轴1303下方设有放膜过膜轴1304,放膜过膜轴1304侧边连接有放膜电机1305,放膜过膜轴1304侧边设有可调节位置的压膜轴1306,压膜轴1306上套设有若干压膜轮1307。将辅料卷料套设于放膜料卷轴1303上,辅料绕过放膜过膜轴1304与压膜轴1306之间,放膜电机1305带动放膜过膜轴1304转动,通过放膜过膜轴1304和压膜轴1306之间的摩擦力带动辅料出料。Please refer to Fig. 5, the film release mechanism 13 includes a film release support frame 1301 fixed on the lower frame 10, a film release vertical plate 1302 is arranged in parallel on the film release support frame 1301, and a film release material reel is provided on the film release vertical plate 1302 1303, there is a film feeding shaft 1304 under the film feeding reel 1303, a film feeding motor 1305 is connected to the side of the film feeding shaft 1304, and a film pressing shaft 1306 with an adjustable position is provided on the side of the film feeding shaft 1304 , a plurality of lamination wheels 1307 are sheathed on the lamination shaft 1306 . Set the auxiliary material roll on the film feeding reel 1303, the auxiliary material bypasses between the film feeding and passing shaft 1304 and the film pressing shaft 1306, the film discharging motor 1305 drives the film feeding and passing shaft 1304 to rotate, and passes through the film feeding and passing shaft The frictional force between 1304 and lamination shaft 1306 drives the auxiliary materials to be discharged.
请参考图6,收膜机构14固定于下机架10底部,收膜机构14包括收膜底板1401,收膜底板1401上方设有收膜料卷轴1402、收膜过膜轴1403和压膜调节杆1404,压膜调节杆1404将辅料压紧在收膜过膜轴1403上,收膜过膜轴1403连接有收膜电机1405,收膜电机1405的电机轴同时带动收膜料卷轴1402转动。将辅料的废料绕过收膜过膜轴1403和压膜调节杆1404后,绕在收膜料卷轴1402上,通过收膜电极带动收膜料卷轴1402和收膜过膜轴1403转动。Please refer to Fig. 6, the film-winding mechanism 14 is fixed on the bottom of the lower frame 10, the film-winding mechanism 14 includes a film-winding bottom plate 1401, and the film-winding bottom plate 1401 is provided with a film-winding material reel 1402, a film-winding passing shaft 1403 and a film pressure adjustment Rod 1404, film-pressing regulating rod 1404 compresses the auxiliary material on the film-winding and film-passing shaft 1403, which is connected with a film-winding motor 1405, and the motor shaft of the film-winding motor 1405 drives the film-winding material reel 1402 to rotate simultaneously. After bypassing the film-winding and film-passing shaft 1403 and the film-pressing adjusting rod 1404, the waste of auxiliary materials is wound on the film-winding material reel 1402, and the film-winding electrode drives the film-winding material reel 1402 and the film-passing film shaft 1403 to rotate.
请参考图7,推料机构12包括固定于下机架10上的推料底板1201,推料底板1201上方两侧安装有推料导轨1202,推料导轨1202上方安装推料滑板1203,推料滑板1203上方安装有推料连接板1204,推料连接板1204侧方安装有推料旋转气缸1205,推料旋转气缸1205端部设有推料导轴和联轴器,推料导轴上安装有推料旋转板1206,推料底板1201两端安装有推料同步轮1207,推料同步轮1207之间套设有推料同步带,推料底板1201下方固定有与带动推料同步轮1207转动的推料电机1208,推料同步带与其中一个推料滑板1203固定。推料电机1208带动推料连接板1204移动,从而带动推料旋转板1206进行推料,而推料旋转气缸1205通过推料导轴和联轴器调整推料旋转板1206的角度。推料旋转板1206将进料机构11上的产品推过放膜机构13和收膜机构14之间的辅料后进入衬板挡边机构20上。Please refer to Fig. 7, the pusher mechanism 12 comprises the pusher base plate 1201 that is fixed on the lower frame 10, the pusher guide rails 1202 are installed on both sides above the pusher base plate 1201, and the pusher slide plate 1203 is installed above the pusher guide rail 1202, the pusher Pushing material connecting plate 1204 is installed on the slide plate 1203 top, pushing material rotating cylinder 1205 is installed on the side of pushing material connecting plate 1204, pushing material rotating cylinder 1205 end is provided with pushing material guide shaft and shaft coupling, and pushing material guide shaft is installed Pushing material rotating plate 1206 is arranged, and pushing material synchronous wheel 1207 is installed at both ends of pushing material base plate 1201, is set with pushing material synchronous belt between pushing material synchronous wheel 1207, is fixed with and drives pushing material pushing synchronous wheel 1207 below pushing material base plate 1201 The rotating material pushing motor 1208, the pushing material synchronous belt is fixed with one of them pushing material slide plate 1203. The pushing motor 1208 drives the pushing connecting plate 1204 to move, thereby driving the pushing rotating plate 1206 to push the material, and the pushing rotating cylinder 1205 adjusts the angle of the pushing rotating plate 1206 through the pushing guide shaft and coupling. The pushing rotary plate 1206 pushes the product on the feeding mechanism 11 through the auxiliary material between the film releasing mechanism 13 and the film collecting mechanism 14 and then enters into the liner edge retaining mechanism 20 .
请参考图8,压盒机构16包括固定于放膜立板1302内侧的压盒支撑板1601,压盒支撑板1601中间设有压盒气缸1602,压盒气缸1602两侧设有压盒导向杆1603,压盒导向杆1603下方固定有压盒过渡板1604,压盒过渡板1604下方连接有压盒板1605,压盒过渡板1604和压盒支撑板1601之间设有缓冲弹簧,压盒气缸1602的气缸轴连接压盒过渡板1604,通过压盒气缸1602带动压盒过渡板1604上下运动,从而带动压盒板1605压住送到位的产品。Please refer to Figure 8, the box press mechanism 16 includes a box press support plate 1601 fixed on the inner side of the film release vertical plate 1302, a box press cylinder 1602 is provided in the middle of the box press support plate 1601, and box press guide rods are provided on both sides of the box press cylinder 1602 1603, the pressure box transition plate 1604 is fixed below the pressure box guide rod 1603, the pressure box transition plate 1604 is connected with a pressure box plate 1605, a buffer spring is arranged between the pressure box transition plate 1604 and the pressure box support plate 1601, and the pressure box cylinder The cylinder shaft of 1602 is connected with the box-pressing transition plate 1604, and the box-pressing cylinder 1602 drives the box-pressing transition plate 1604 to move up and down, thereby driving the box-pressing plate 1605 to press the products delivered to the position.
请参考图9,第一封切机构15固定于下机架10的第一封切架1501,第一封切架1501两侧固定有第一封切导轨1502,两侧的第一封切导轨1502套设有第一封切连接架1503,第一封切连接架1503下方固定有第一封切安装架1504,第一封切安装架1504固定有第一封切刀1505,第一封切刀1505内设有发热管和热电偶,第一封切安装架1504两侧固定有向上穿过第一封切连接架1503和第一封切架1501的第一封切导向杆1507,第一封切架1501中部固定有第一封切气缸1506,第一封切气缸1506用于推动第一封切连接架1503向下运动,第一封切架1501上设有第一封切限位螺杆1508,第一封切连接架1503和第一封切架1501、第一封切安装架1504之间分别设有用于缓冲的弹簧。Please refer to Fig. 9, the first sealing mechanism 15 is fixed on the first sealing frame 1501 of the lower frame 10, the first sealing frame 1501 is fixed with the first sealing guide rails 1502 on both sides, and the first sealing guide rails 1502 on both sides are set with the first The sealing and cutting connection frame 1503, the first sealing and cutting installation frame 1504 is fixed under the first sealing and cutting connection frame 1503, the first sealing and cutting installation frame 1504 is fixed with the first sealing and cutting knife 1505, and the first sealing and cutting knife 1505 is equipped with a heating tube and a thermocouple, Both sides of the first sealing and cutting installation frame 1504 are fixed with a first sealing and cutting guide rod 1507 that passes upward through the first sealing and cutting connecting frame 1503 and the first sealing and cutting frame 1501. The first sealing and cutting cylinder 1506 is fixed in the middle of the first sealing and cutting frame 1501. The cylinder 1506 is used to push the first sealing and cutting frame 1503 to move downward, the first sealing and cutting frame 1501 is provided with a first sealing and cutting limit screw 1508, the first sealing and cutting connecting frame 1503 and the first sealing and cutting frame 1501, the first sealing and cutting mounting frame 1504 There are springs for buffering respectively.
请参考图10,下刀板机构17包括固定下机架的刀板安装架1701,刀板安装架1701安装有刀板丝杆1702,刀板丝杆1702下方连接有刀板电机1703,刀板丝杆1702上套设有刀板支撑架1704,刀板支撑架1704上部固定有下刀板1705,下刀板1705为第一封切刀1505下切提供支撑力,将多余的长边余量切断。Please refer to Figure 10, the lower blade mechanism 17 includes a blade mounting frame 1701 for fixing the lower frame, the blade mounting frame 1701 is equipped with a blade screw 1702, the blade motor 1703 is connected below the blade screw 1702, and the blade motor 1703 is connected to the blade screw 1702. The screw mandrel 1702 is covered with a knife plate support frame 1704, and the knife plate support frame 1704 top is fixed with a lower knife plate 1705. The lower knife plate 1705 provides support for the first sealing cutter 1505 to cut off, and cut off the excess long side margin.
请参考图11,第二封切机构18固定于下机架10上,第二封切机构18包括第二封切架1801,第二封切架1801两侧各固定有第二封切气缸安装板1802,第二封切气缸安装板1802上固定有第二封切气缸1803,第二封切气缸1803安装板1802两侧设有第二封切导向杆1804,第二封切导向杆1804下方设有第二封切活动板1805,第二封切活动板1805下方设有第二封切刀1806,第二封切活动板1805与第二封切气缸1803安装板1802之间设有缓冲弹簧,第二封切刀1806内设有发热管和热电偶。通过第二封切机构18对产品两侧的余量进行切除,请过第二封切气缸1803带动第二封切活动板1805向下运动,从而带动第二封切刀1806向下,对产品两侧多余的余量进行切除。Please refer to Figure 11, the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 is fixed on the lower frame 10, the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 includes a second sealing and cutting frame 1801, and the second sealing and cutting cylinder mounting plate 1802 is fixed on both sides of the second sealing and cutting frame 1801, the second A second sealing and cutting cylinder 1803 is fixed on the sealing and cutting cylinder mounting plate 1802, and a second sealing and cutting guide rod 1804 is provided on both sides of the second sealing and cutting cylinder 1803 mounting plate 1802, and a second sealing and cutting movable plate 1805 is arranged below the second sealing and cutting guide rod 1804. The second sealing and cutting knife 1806 is arranged below the second sealing and cutting movable plate 1805, and a buffer spring is arranged between the second sealing and cutting movable plate 1805 and the second sealing and cutting cylinder 1803 mounting plate 1802, and a heat pipe and a thermocouple are arranged in the second sealing and cutting knife 1806. Use the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 to cut off the margin on both sides of the product. Please pass the second sealing and cutting cylinder 1803 to drive the second sealing and cutting movable plate 1805 to move downwards, thereby driving the second sealing and cutting knife 1806 downwards to remove the excess on both sides of the product. The remainder is removed.
请参考图12,搬运扩袋机构19包括固定于下机架10内的搬运固定架1901,搬运固定架1901两侧设有搬运导轨1902,搬运导轨1902上套设有搬运移动架1903,搬运固定架1901上设有搬运传动带1904,搬运传动带1904连接有搬运电机1907,搬运传动带1904带动搬运移动架1903在搬运导轨0902上移动,搬运移动架1901上固定有搬运气缸1905,搬运气缸1905的气缸轴连接有搬运移动板1906,搬运移动架1901两侧各固定有扩袋装置,扩袋装置包括固定于搬运移动架1903的扩袋固定板1911,所扩袋固定板1911下部套设有第一扩袋导轨1908,第一扩袋导轨1908固定于下机架10表面,扩袋固定板1911上还设有朝向内侧的第二扩袋导轨1914,第二扩袋导轨1914上设有扩袋移动板1912,扩袋移动板1912上设有第三扩袋导轨1914,第三扩袋导轨1914中部固定有压板气缸1913,压板气缸1913的气缸轴固定有压盒压板1916,压盒压板1916两侧各设有套设于第三扩袋导轨1914的扩袋滑板1917,扩袋移动板1912上设有扩袋传动带1915,两个扩袋滑板1917各连接于扩袋传动带1915的两侧带上,使扩袋传动1915带在移动过程中,两个扩袋滑板1917同时向压盒压板1916靠拢或分开,扩袋传动带1915连接有带动扩袋传动带1915移动的扩袋电机1909。通过搬运电机1907带动搬运传动带1904转动,从而使搬运移动板1906将产品移动到合适的位置,再通过扩袋电机1909带动扩袋滑板1916移动,从而将产品侧边的辅料理正,再通过压盒压板1916将侧边的辅料正压合。Please refer to Fig. 12, the carrying expanding bag mechanism 19 comprises the carrying fixed frame 1901 that is fixed in the lower frame 10, is provided with carrying guide rail 1902 on both sides of carrying fixed frame 1901, is provided with carrying mobile rack 1903 on carrying guide rail 1902, and carries fixed frame 1901. The frame 1901 is provided with a transport transmission belt 1904, the transport transmission belt 1904 is connected with a transport motor 1907, the transport transmission belt 1904 drives the transport mobile frame 1903 to move on the transport guide rail 0902, the transport mobile frame 1901 is fixed with a transport cylinder 1905, and the cylinder shaft of the transport cylinder 1905 It is connected with a moving moving plate 1906, and a bag expanding device is fixed on both sides of the moving moving frame 1901. The bag expanding device includes a bag expanding fixing plate 1911 fixed on the moving moving frame 1903. The bottom of the expanding bag fixing plate 1911 is provided with a first expanding bag. Bag guide rail 1908, the first bag expansion guide rail 1908 is fixed on the surface of the lower frame 10, the bag expansion fixed plate 1911 is also provided with a second bag expansion guide rail 1914 towards the inside, and the second bag expansion guide rail 1914 is provided with a bag expansion moving plate 1912, the expansion bag moving plate 1912 is provided with a third bag expansion guide rail 1914, the third expansion bag guide rail 1914 middle part is fixed with a pressing plate cylinder 1913, and the cylinder shaft of the pressing plate cylinder 1913 is fixed with a pressing box pressing plate 1916, and the pressing box pressing plate 1916 both sides Be provided with the bag expanding slide plate 1917 that is sleeved on the 3rd bag expanding guide rail 1914, bag expanding moving plate 1912 is provided with expanding bag driving belt 1915, two expanding bag sliding plates 1917 are respectively connected on the both sides belts of expanding bag driving belt 1915, make Expansion bag transmission 1915 belt is in moving process, and two expansion bag slide plates 1917 draw close to or separate to pressing box pressing plate 1916 simultaneously, and expansion bag transmission belt 1915 is connected with the expansion bag motor 1909 that drives expansion bag transmission belt 1915 to move. The conveying drive belt 1904 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 1907, so that the conveying moving plate 1906 moves the product to a suitable position, and then the bag expanding slide plate 1916 is driven by the bag expanding motor 1909 to move, so that the auxiliary material on the side of the product is straightened, The box pressing plate 1916 positively presses the auxiliary materials on the sides.
请参考图13,衬板挡边机构20包括固定于下机架10上的衬板导轨2001,衬板导轨2001两侧各套设有衬板滑块2002,衬板滑块2002上安装有衬板安装板2003,衬板安装板2003后端的侧边设有废膜杆2007,废膜杆2007上设有吸盘2008,衬板安装板2003后端上部固定有衬板2005,衬板安装板2003前端固定有接盒板2004,废膜杆2007下方固定有调节块2006,调节块2006固定有带动调节块2006移动的调节电机,废膜杆2007侧下方固定有废膜盒2009,废膜盒2009连接有废料管2010。通过进料机构11的产品经过推料机构12后放在接盒板2004上,再通过第一封切机构15封切后,通过搬运扩袋机构19的搬运移动板1906将产品移动到衬板2005上。衬板作为后续封切用的支撑板,封切后的废料通过废膜杆2007的吸盘2008吸附,吸盘2008释放后,废料落入废膜盒2009内,再通过废料管2010导出。Please refer to FIG. 13 , the lining board edge retaining mechanism 20 includes a lining board guide rail 2001 fixed on the lower frame 10, and a lining board slider 2002 is set on both sides of the lining board guide rail 2001, and a lining board slider 2002 is installed on the lining board slider 2002 Plate mounting plate 2003, a waste film rod 2007 is arranged on the side of the rear end of the lining plate mounting plate 2003, a suction cup 2008 is arranged on the waste film rod 2007, a lining plate 2005 is fixed on the upper part of the rear end of the lining plate mounting plate 2003, and a lining plate mounting plate 2003 The front end is fixed with a connecting box plate 2004, and an adjustment block 2006 is fixed under the waste film rod 2007. The adjustment block 2006 is fixed with an adjustment motor that drives the adjustment block 2006 to move. A waste film box 2009 is fixed below the waste film rod 2007. A waste tube 2010 is connected. The products passing through the feeding mechanism 11 are placed on the box-connecting plate 2004 after passing through the pushing mechanism 12, and after being sealed and cut by the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15, the products are moved to the lining plate 2005 by carrying the moving plate 1906 of the bag expanding mechanism 19 . The liner is used as a support plate for subsequent sealing and cutting. The waste after sealing and cutting is absorbed by the suction cup 2008 of the waste film rod 2007. After the suction cup 2008 is released, the waste falls into the waste film box 2009 and is then exported through the waste pipe 2010.
请参考图14,侧理膜机构22包括固定于第二封切架1801上的侧理膜安装板2201,侧理膜安装板2201下方两侧设有的侧理膜连接板2202,侧理膜连接板2202内侧设有第一侧理膜导轨,两个第一侧理膜导轨之间套设有侧理膜推板2204,侧理膜安装板2201固定有第一侧理膜气缸2203,第一侧理膜气缸2203的气缸轴与侧理膜推板2204连接,侧理膜推板2204下方固定有第二侧理膜气缸2205和侧理膜Y轴导轨2206,侧理膜Y轴导轨2206下方设有可沿侧理膜Y轴导轨2206移动的侧理膜过渡板2207,侧理膜过渡板2207下方两侧各固定有侧理膜立板2208,侧理膜立板2208各安装有相对而设的第三侧理膜气缸2209,第三侧理膜气缸2209连接有侧理膜滑板2210,侧理膜滑板2210安装有吹气块、废膜刮板和废膜衬板。通过第一侧理膜气缸2203推动侧理膜推板2204向下,从而带动侧理膜滑板2210向下,再通过第二侧理膜气缸2205调整两侧的侧理膜立板2208的左右位置,再通过第三侧理膜气缸2209带动侧理膜滑板2210侧向滑动,让侧理膜滑板2210上的吹气块、废膜刮板和废膜衬板对侧边的辅料进行整理,使侧面平整。Please refer to Fig. 14, the side film mechanism 22 includes a side film installation plate 2201 fixed on the second sealing and cutting frame 1801, and a side film connection plate 2202 provided on both sides below the side film installation plate 2201. The inner side of the plate 2202 is provided with a first side membrane guide rail, and a side membrane push plate 2204 is set between the two first side membrane guide rails. The side membrane installation plate 2201 is fixed with a first side membrane cylinder 2203. The cylinder shaft of the side membrane management cylinder 2203 is connected with the side membrane management push plate 2204, and the second side membrane management cylinder 2205 and the side membrane Y-axis guide rail 2206 are fixed below the side membrane management push plate 2204, and the side membrane Y-axis guide rail 2206 is below A side membrane transition plate 2207 that can move along the side membrane Y-axis guide rail 2206 is provided, and side membrane vertical plates 2208 are respectively fixed on both sides below the side membrane transition plate 2207, and the side membrane vertical plates 2208 are respectively installed with opposite and The third side film management cylinder 2209 is provided, and the third side film management cylinder 2209 is connected with a side film management slide plate 2210, and the side film management slide plate 2210 is equipped with an air blowing block, a waste film scraper and a waste film liner. Push the side membrane pushing plate 2204 downward through the first side membrane management cylinder 2203, thereby driving the side membrane management slide plate 2210 downward, and then adjust the left and right positions of the side membrane management vertical plates 2208 on both sides through the second side membrane management cylinder 2205 , and then through the third side film management cylinder 2209 to drive the side film management slide plate 2210 to slide sideways, so that the air blowing block, waste film scraper and waste film liner on the side film management slide plate 2210 can arrange the auxiliary materials on the side, so that Flat sides.
请参考图15,中切刀理膜机构23包括固定于下机架10且相对而设的两组中切刀第一导轨2301,每组中切刀第一导轨2301上套设有中切刀支撑板2302,每组中切刀第一导轨2301中间设有固定于下机架10的中切刀第一气缸2305,中切刀第一气缸2305的气缸轴与中切刀支撑板2302连接,中切刀支撑板2302上固定有中切刀第二气缸2306和中切刀第二导轨2303,中切刀第二导轨2303上套设有两块中切刀车架2304,两块中切刀车架2304分别连接于中切刀第二气缸2306的两端,中切刀第二气缸2306为平行气缸,中切刀车架2304两侧分别设有中切刀第三导轨2307,中切刀车架2304上固定有中切刀第三气缸2308,中切刀第三导轨2307上套设有浮动座2309,中切刀第三气缸2308推动浮动座2309前后移动,浮动座2309前端设有隔热块2311,隔热块2311侧边设有中切刀刀具2310,中切刀刀具2310内安装有发热管和热电偶。通过中切刀第一气缸2305带动中切刀支撑板2302前后移动,从而带动中切刀刀具2310前后移动,再通过第二气缸带动两侧的中切刀车架2304相向运动,再通过中切刀第三气缸2308带动中切刀刀具2310前后微调,对整理出来的废膜进行切除。Please refer to FIG. 15 , the middle cutting knife film management mechanism 23 includes two sets of middle cutting knife first guide rails 2301 fixed on the lower frame 10 and oppositely arranged, each set of middle cutting knife first guide rails 2301 is provided with a middle cutting knife The support plate 2302, the middle cutter first guide rail 2301 of each group is provided with the middle cutter first cylinder 2305 fixed on the lower frame 10, the cylinder shaft of the middle cutter first cylinder 2305 is connected with the middle cutter support plate 2302, The middle cutter supporting plate 2302 is fixed with the second cylinder 2306 of the middle cutter and the second guide rail 2303 of the middle cutter, and the second guide rail 2303 of the middle cutter is provided with two middle cutter carriages 2304. Vehicle frame 2304 is respectively connected to the two ends of middle cutter second cylinder 2306, middle cutter second cylinder 2306 is a parallel cylinder, middle cutter frame 2304 both sides are respectively provided with middle cutter third guide rail 2307, middle cutter The third cylinder 2308 of the middle cutter is fixed on the vehicle frame 2304, and the third guide rail 2307 of the middle cutter is provided with a floating seat 2309. The heat block 2311, the side of the heat insulation block 2311 is provided with a middle cutter 2310, and a heat pipe and a thermocouple are installed in the middle cutter 2310. The first cylinder 2305 of the middle cutter drives the middle cutter support plate 2302 to move back and forth, thereby driving the middle cutter tool 2310 to move back and forth, and then drives the middle cutter carriages 2304 on both sides to move toward each other through the second cylinder, and then passes the middle cutter The third cylinder 2308 of the knife drives the middle cutter knife 2310 to fine-tune back and forth, and the waste film sorted out is cut off.
请参考图16,下料机构21包括固定于下机架10的前下料座2101和后下料座2102,前下料座2101和后下料座2102上方固定有相对而立的两块下料立板2103,下料立板2103的内侧设有下料传送带2104,两块的下料立板2103的下料传送带2104之间通过下料连接轴2105连接,一侧的下料立板2103固定有下料电机2106,下料连接轴2105与下料电机2106的电机轴连接,两块的下料立板2103后端固定有导料片2107,两块的下料立板2103之间固定有下料气缸2108,下料气缸2108的气缸轴连接有下料顶板2109,下料顶板2109上固定有下料感应器。下料电机2106带动下传送带2104转动,从而带动从搬运扩袋机构19送过来的产品进行下料,再通过下料顶板2109上的下料感应器做计数。Please refer to FIG. 16 , the blanking mechanism 21 includes a front blanking seat 2101 and a rear blanking seat 2102 fixed on the lower frame 10, and two opposite blanking blocks are fixed above the front blanking seat 2101 and the rear blanking seat 2102. Vertical plate 2103, the inner side of blanking vertical plate 2103 is provided with blanking conveyor belt 2104, the blanking conveyor belt 2104 of two blanking vertical plates 2103 is connected by blanking connecting shaft 2105, and the blanking vertical plate 2103 on one side is fixed There is a blanking motor 2106, the blanking connecting shaft 2105 is connected with the motor shaft of the blanking motor 2106, the rear ends of the two blanking vertical plates 2103 are fixed with a material guide piece 2107, and the two blanking vertical plates 2103 are fixed with a Blanking cylinder 2108, the cylinder shaft of blanking cylinder 2108 is connected with blanking top plate 2109, is fixed with blanking sensor on the blanking top plate 2109. The blanking motor 2106 drives the lower conveyor belt 2104 to rotate, thereby driving the product sent from the bag expanding mechanism 19 to carry out blanking, and counting by the blanking sensor on the blanking top plate 2109.
上述方案中,将需要进行包装的产品放入进料机构11中。放膜机构13放置有包装产品的辅料,收膜机构14将多余的辅料收集并集中回收,辅料在放膜机构13和收膜机构14之间。推料机构12将进料机构11中的产品推入到封切适当位置,在产品推动的过程中,辅料包裹在产品表面。压盒机构16将推料机构12推到位的产品进行定位,下刀板1705机构17和第一封切机构15将已经包裹在产品长边的辅料进行余量切除,搬运扩袋机构19将余量切好的产品搬到下一工作位置且将两侧短边辅料的余量整理出来,衬板挡边机构20及第二封切机构18将产品短边多余的辅料切除,侧理膜机构22将产品四周膜量的松紧进行释放,中切刀理膜机构23是将产品四周释放的膜量及四个膜角进行切除,下料机构21用于将做好的产品流出设备。通过全自动的生产过程将辅料包覆在产品上,提高了生产效率,并通过全自动化的生产模式,提高了生产品质。In the above scheme, the products to be packaged are put into the feeding mechanism 11 . The film releasing mechanism 13 is placed with auxiliary materials for packaging products, and the film collecting mechanism 14 collects and recycles redundant auxiliary materials, and the auxiliary materials are between the film releasing mechanism 13 and the film collecting mechanism 14 . The pushing mechanism 12 pushes the product in the feeding mechanism 11 to a suitable position for sealing and cutting. During the pushing process of the product, the auxiliary material is wrapped on the surface of the product. The box press mechanism 16 positions the product pushed by the pushing mechanism 12, the lower knife plate 1705 mechanism 17 and the first sealing and cutting mechanism 15 cut off the surplus of the auxiliary materials wrapped on the long side of the product, and the bag expansion mechanism 19 moves the surplus The cut product is moved to the next working position and the balance of the short-side auxiliary materials on both sides is sorted out. The liner plate edge retaining mechanism 20 and the second sealing and cutting mechanism 18 cut off the excess auxiliary materials on the short side of the product, and the side film arrangement mechanism 22 will The tightness of the film around the product is released. The film cutting mechanism 23 is to cut off the film released around the product and the four film corners. The unloading mechanism 21 is used to flow the finished product out of the equipment. Through the fully automatic production process, the auxiliary materials are coated on the product, which improves the production efficiency, and through the fully automatic production mode, the production quality is improved.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand , the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN112810913A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-18 | 苏州深创自动化技术有限公司 | Top film tidying mechanism |
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| CN112810913A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-18 | 苏州深创自动化技术有限公司 | Top film tidying mechanism |
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Denomination of invention: Packaging sealing and cutting machine Granted publication date: 20240709 Pledgee: Shenzhen small and medium sized small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: CHUNHE (SHENZHEN) AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980060410 |