CN110509940A - A kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity - Google Patents

A kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110509940A
CN110509940A CN201910804582.1A CN201910804582A CN110509940A CN 110509940 A CN110509940 A CN 110509940A CN 201910804582 A CN201910804582 A CN 201910804582A CN 110509940 A CN110509940 A CN 110509940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
air
air outlet
sliding seat
humidity
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Application number
CN201910804582.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110509940B (en
Inventor
陈丹虹
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Jiaxing Xinzhong Software System Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • B61D27/0018Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to on-board air conditioner technical fields, and disclose a kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment that air quantity is automatically adjusted according to humidity, including air outlet plate, the internal activity of the air outlet plate is equipped with adjustable plate, the inside of the air outlet plate is fixedly connected with fixing seat, and the internal activity of the fixing seat is plugged with sliding seat, and the front of the air outlet plate is fixedly connected with liquid collecting bucket, the outside fixing sleeve of the shaft is connected to draining wheel and gear, is movably installed with automatic top on the swing seat.The equipment collects the moisture in air in a car compartment by liquid collecting bucket, according to the difference of air humidity, the water collected in sliding seat also can be different, so that sliding seat moves up and down, and adjustable plate is driven to move left and right by pressing plate, the exhaust vent size in air outlet plate is adjusted by adjustable plate, realizes the function according to the air humidity adjust automatically air conditioning exhausting amount in compartment, the riding comfort of passenger has been turned up.

Description

A kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity
Technical field
The present invention relates to on-board air conditioner technical field, specially a kind of vehicle-mounted sky of subway that air quantity is automatically adjusted according to humidity Transfer in tuyere equipment.
Background technique
As a kind of vehicles, subway plays an important role in people's daily life, with the development of economy And the improvement of people's living standards, more stringent requirements are proposed for thermal environment of the passenger to subway carriage, in the driving of this demand Under, subway's air-conditioning system also grows rapidly, and becomes and maintains that vehicle environment comfort level is essential sets in subway system It is standby.
The subway system of China's most area is both referred to UIC Standards specification and comes to indoor environment temperature It is set, temperature adjusting is carried out by air-conditioning system, but the comfort level that single temperature control is not able to satisfy passenger is wanted It asks, in different times section, subway carriage density of personnel changes greatly, and the factors such as temperature and humidity and the wind speed in compartment is caused to change It is larger, therefore, in order to provide a better environment to passenger, it should be adjusted according to environment such as interior temperature and humidities Section is adjusted currently, the air-conditioning in subway system is only through the variation of temperature in detection compartment to carry out temperature adjusting and wind speed, Air quantity can not be adjusted as the case may be, cause the ride experience effect of passenger poor.
Summary of the invention
Air quantity can be adjusted according to the humidity in subway carriage for realization is above-mentioned, the ride experience that passenger is turned up is comfortable The purpose of degree, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity, including air outlet plate, the outlet air The internal activity of plate is equipped with adjustable plate, the inside of the air outlet plate and is located above adjustable plate and is fixedly connected with fixing seat, The internal activity of the fixing seat is plugged with sliding seat, and the bottom of the sliding seat, which is fixedly connected with, to be extended to above adjustable plate Pressing plate, the front of the air outlet plate are fixedly connected with liquid collecting bucket, and the liquid collecting bucket includes staggered hydrophilic section and hydrophobic section, The back side of the liquid collecting bucket is fixedly connected with the collector pipe extended to inside sliding seat, and the inside of the air outlet plate and being located at is fixed The back side of seat is connected with lifter plate, and the front of the lifter plate is rotatably connected to the shaft extended to inside sliding seat, institute It states the outside of shaft and is connected to draining wheel, the outside of the shaft and the back for being located at sliding seat positioned at the inside fixing sleeve of sliding seat Face has been fixedly attached gear, and balance spring is equipped on gear, and the right side fixation of the sliding seat is plugged with drainpipe, the lifting It is fixedly connected with swing seat at the top of plate, automatic top is movably installed on the swing seat, is fixedly connected at the top of the automatic top Shift plate corresponding with gear.
Preferably, the air outlet plate is mounted at the air outlet position on Metro Air conditioner, offered in the air outlet plate The exhaust vent equidistantly arranged offers through-hole corresponding with exhaust vent on the adjustable plate, and it is adjustable to move left and right adjustable plate Air output.
Preferably, the bottom of the sliding seat and be located at pressing plate on the outside of spring is installed, be arranged in the sliding seat There is limited block, the bottom of the fixing seat offers sliding eye corresponding with pressing plate.
Preferably, being provided with slope on the left of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is movably hinged by connecting rod and adjustable plate, when It will push adjustable plate when pressing plate moves down to be moved to the left, adjustable plate can be driven to move right by connecting rod when pressing plate moves up It is dynamic.
Preferably, hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer are coated respectively in the hydrophilic section and hydrophobic section of the liquid collecting bucket, by hydrophilic Layer collects the steam in air and is condensed into water droplet, facilitates water droplet to fall off by hydrophobic layer.
Preferably, the automatic top is obliquely mounted on swing seat, so that automatic top can trembling with subway carriage It moves and swings.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the equipment collects the moisture in subway carriage in air by liquid collecting bucket, according to the difference of air humidity, activity The water collected in seat also can be different, so that sliding seat moves up and down, and drives adjustable plate to move left and right by pressing plate, pass through tune Plate is saved to adjust the exhaust vent size in air outlet plate, and then adjusts the air output of Metro Air conditioner, it is achieved that according in compartment Air humidity adjust automatically air conditioning exhausting amount function, the riding comfort of passenger has been turned up.
2, the equipment is wet according to air in subway carriage by draining wheel discharging the at the uniform velocity even amount of the water in sliding seat The difference of degree, the collecting amount and gathering speed of liquid collecting bucket also can be different, and then cause in sliding seat remaining water with air Humidity and change, complete the automatic detection to air humidity, air output adjusted by the weight change of water, avoid biography The problems such as needing to add humidity detector, signal feedback device and corresponding power driven equipment in system traditional structure, knot Structure is simple, without being driven by electricity, is not only easy to use and safeguards, but also energy conservation and environmental protection, easy to promote and utilize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front section view;
Fig. 2 is air outlet plate structure front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is adjustable plate structure front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is liquid collecting bucket of the present invention and sliding seat connection structure front schematic view;
Fig. 6 is liquid collecting bucket structure front section view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is sliding seat of the present invention and lifting board connecting structure right side view;
Fig. 8 is sliding seat of the present invention and lifting board connecting structure right side view;
Fig. 9 is that part B ought be schemed greatly in Fig. 8 of the present invention;
Figure 10 is gear of the present invention and automatic top connection structure left view schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- air outlet plate, 2- adjustable plate, 3- fixing seat, 4- sliding seat, 5- pressing plate, 6- liquid collecting bucket, 601- hydrophilic section, 602- hydrophobic section, 7- collector pipe, 8- lifter plate, 9- shaft, 10- draining wheel, 11- gear, 12- balance spring, 13- drainpipe, 14- pendulum Seat, the automatic top of 15-, 16- shift plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10, a kind of subway on-board air conditioner air inlet jaws equipment automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity are please referred to, including is gone out Aerofoil 1, the internal activity of air outlet plate 1 are equipped with adjustable plate 2, the inside of the air outlet plate 1 and top for being located at adjustable plate 2 is fixedly connected There is fixing seat 3, the internal activity of fixing seat 3 is plugged with sliding seat 4, and the bottom of sliding seat 4, which is fixedly connected with, extends to adjustable plate 2 The pressing plate 5 of top, the front of air outlet plate 1 are fixedly connected with liquid collecting bucket 6, and liquid collecting bucket 6 includes staggered hydrophilic section 601 and dredges Water section 602, the back side of liquid collecting bucket 6 are fixedly connected with the collector pipe 7 extended to inside sliding seat 4, the inside of air outlet plate 1 and are located at The back side of fixing seat 3 is connected with lifter plate 8, and the front of lifter plate 8 is rotatably connected to the shaft extended to inside sliding seat 4 9, the outside of shaft 9 and the inside fixing sleeve for being located at sliding seat 4 are connected to draining wheel 10, the outside of shaft 9 and are located at sliding seat 4 The back side has been fixedly attached gear 11, and balance spring 12 is equipped on gear 11, and the right side fixation of sliding seat 4 is plugged with drainpipe 13, The top of lifter plate 8 is fixedly connected with swing seat 14, and automatic top 15 is movably installed on swing seat 14, and the top of automatic top 15 is fixed to be connected It is connected to shift plate 16 corresponding with gear 11.
Wherein, air outlet plate 1 is mounted at the air outlet position on Metro Air conditioner, and equidistant arrangement is offered in air outlet plate 1 Exhaust vent, offer through-hole corresponding with exhaust vent on adjustable plate 2, move left and right adjustable plate 2 and air output is adjusted.
Wherein, the bottom of sliding seat 4 and be located at pressing plate 5 outside spring is installed, be provided with limited block in sliding seat 14, The bottom of fixing seat 5 offers sliding eye corresponding with pressing plate 5.
Wherein, the left side of pressing plate 5 is provided with slope, and pressing plate 5 is movably hinged by connecting rod and adjustable plate 2, when pressing plate 5 is downward It will push adjustable plate 5 when mobile to be moved to the left, adjustable plate 2 can be driven to move right by connecting rod when pressing plate 5 moves up.
Wherein, it is coated respectively with hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer in the hydrophilic section 601 and hydrophobic section 602 of liquid collecting bucket 6, passes through hydrophilic layer It collects the steam in air and is condensed into water droplet, facilitate water droplet to fall off by hydrophobic layer.
Wherein, automatic top 15 is obliquely mounted on swing seat 14, so that automatic top 15 can be with the shake of subway carriage And it swings.
When in use, air outlet plate 1 is mounted on the air outlet of Metro Air conditioner, is adjusted out by moving left and right adjustable plate 2 The size in air port, and then the air output of Metro Air conditioner is adjusted, when the through-hole on adjustable plate 2 is aligned with the air outlet in air outlet plate 1 When, the air output of air outlet is maximum, and when the through-hole on adjustable plate 2 is staggered with the exhaust vent in air outlet plate 1, exhaust vent is blocked Firmly, so that the air output of air outlet becomes smaller, under original state, adjustable plate 2 is staggered with air outlet plate 1, is sheltered from air outlet plate 1 completely Exhaust vent, collect the steam in subway carriage in air by liquid collecting bucket 6, hydrophilic section 601 has hydrophilic effect, adsorbable Steam in air is simultaneously condensed into water droplet, and there is hydrophobic section 602 hydrophobic effect to avoid so that water droplet is quickly fallen in sliding seat 4 Water droplet is stopped and is remained on liquid collecting bucket 6, and in the process of running, compartment is constantly in the state of shake to subway, so that automatically 15 sustained oscillation of top, automatic top 15 are rotated by shift plate 16 with moving gear 11, due to the amplitude cycle only length with of balance spring itself Spend related, therefore balance spring 13 rotates gear 11 at the uniform velocity, and then draining wheel 10 is driven at the uniform velocity to rotate, and will receive in sliding seat 4 The water of collection is at the uniform velocity discharged by drainpipe 13, and when the air humidity in compartment becomes larger, the water droplet that liquid collecting bucket 6 is collected can become faster Become more, and the drainage speed of draining wheel 10 and displacement are fixed and invariable, will lead to remaining water in sliding seat 4 becomes more, Band dynamic pressure plate 5 moves down under gravity, so that adjustable plate 2 is moved to the left, the air outlet in air outlet plate 1 is opened, So that air output increases, similarly, when the air humidity when compartment becomes smaller, pressing plate 5 drives adjustable plate 2 to move right, exhaust vent quilt Adjustable plate 2 shelters from, and air output reduces, and then completes the automatic adjustment of air quantity, and without adding other power equipments, structure Simply, operation and maintenance is convenient, and energy conservation and environmental protection is easy to promote and utilize.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of subway on-board air conditioner for automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity enters the wind jaws equipment, it is characterised in that: this is according to humidity The subway on-board air conditioner for automatically adjusting air quantity enters the wind jaws equipment, including air outlet plate (1), the internal activity peace of the air outlet plate (1) Equipped with adjustable plate (2), the inside of the air outlet plate (1) is fixedly connected with fixing seat (3), the internal activity of the fixing seat (3) It is plugged with sliding seat (4), the bottom of the sliding seat (4) is fixedly connected with pressing plate (5), and the front of the air outlet plate (1) is fixed It is connected with liquid collecting bucket (6), the back side of the liquid collecting bucket (6) is fixedly connected with collector pipe (7), and the inside of the air outlet plate (1) is living Dynamic to be connected with lifter plate (8), the front of the lifter plate (8) is rotatably connected to shaft (9), the outside and position of the shaft (9) Draining wheel (10), the outside of the shaft (9) and the back side for being located at sliding seat (4) are connected in the inside fixing sleeve of sliding seat (4) It has been fixedly attached gear (11), and balance spring (12) is installed on gear (11), the fixed row of being plugged in the right side of the sliding seat (4) Water pipe (13) is fixedly connected with swing seat (14) at the top of the lifter plate (8), is movably installed with automatic top on the swing seat (14) (15), shift plate (16) are fixedly connected at the top of the automatic top (15).
2. a kind of subway on-board air conditioner for automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity according to claim 1 enters the wind jaws equipment, Be characterized in that: the air outlet plate (1) is mounted at the air outlet position on Metro Air conditioner, offers on the air outlet plate (1) The exhaust vent of spacing arrangement offers through-hole corresponding with exhaust vent on the adjustable plate (2).
3. a kind of subway on-board air conditioner for automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity according to claim 1 enters the wind jaws equipment, Be characterized in that: the bottom of the sliding seat (4) and be located at pressing plate (5) on the outside of spring is installed, set on the sliding seat (14) It is equipped with limited block, the bottom of the fixing seat (5) offers sliding eye corresponding with pressing plate (5).
4. a kind of subway on-board air conditioner for automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity according to claim 1 enters the wind jaws equipment, Be characterized in that: the liquid collecting bucket (6) includes staggered hydrophilic section (601) and hydrophobic section (602), the liquid collecting bucket (6) Hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer are coated respectively in hydrophilic section (601) and hydrophobic section (602).
CN201910804582.1A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity Expired - Fee Related CN110509940B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910804582.1A CN110509940B (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910804582.1A CN110509940B (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity

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CN110509940B CN110509940B (en) 2020-11-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594964A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 宿州青智网络科技有限公司 Computer network development protection equipment capable of automatically adjusting humidity

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB376381A (en) * 1931-04-14 1932-07-14 Stone J & Co Ltd Improvements in and connected with ventilating installations particularly intended for railway vehicles
EP1542786A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2005-06-22 T.E.M. Technische Entwicklungen Und Management Gmbh Air transport and/or preparation systems with catalytically coated air elutriating surfaces entering into contact with the air
CN201637053U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-11-17 江门安迪科技工业有限公司 Air volume adjusting device for air-conditioning system
JP2014012449A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Vehicular air-conditioning system
CN205261849U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-25 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Central air conditioning amount of wind and temperature humidity control device
CN206374748U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-04 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 The permanent net air conditioner of the permanent oxygen of the high ferro constant temperature and humidity of automatic detection

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB376381A (en) * 1931-04-14 1932-07-14 Stone J & Co Ltd Improvements in and connected with ventilating installations particularly intended for railway vehicles
EP1542786A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2005-06-22 T.E.M. Technische Entwicklungen Und Management Gmbh Air transport and/or preparation systems with catalytically coated air elutriating surfaces entering into contact with the air
CN201637053U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-11-17 江门安迪科技工业有限公司 Air volume adjusting device for air-conditioning system
JP2014012449A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Vehicular air-conditioning system
CN205261849U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-25 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Central air conditioning amount of wind and temperature humidity control device
CN206374748U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-04 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 The permanent net air conditioner of the permanent oxygen of the high ferro constant temperature and humidity of automatic detection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594964A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 宿州青智网络科技有限公司 Computer network development protection equipment capable of automatically adjusting humidity
CN111594964B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-06-25 宿州青智网络科技有限公司 Computer network development protection equipment capable of automatically adjusting humidity

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Effective date of registration: 20201112

Address after: Room 616, 618, 619, 621, commercial office building, Tongle commercial building, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Jiaxing Xinzhong Software System Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 317500 No. 181 Dongmen South Road, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Chen Danhong

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Granted publication date: 20201127