CN110509940B - Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity - Google Patents
Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110509940B CN110509940B CN201910804582.1A CN201910804582A CN110509940B CN 110509940 B CN110509940 B CN 110509940B CN 201910804582 A CN201910804582 A CN 201910804582A CN 110509940 B CN110509940 B CN 110509940B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted air conditioners, and discloses subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity. This equipment collects the moisture in the carriage air through collecting the liquid hopper, and according to air humidity's difference, the water yield of collecting in the sliding seat also can be different for the sliding seat reciprocates, and removes about driving the regulating plate through the clamp plate, adjusts the exhaust vent size on the aerofoil through the regulating plate, has realized the function according to the air humidity automatic adjustment air conditioner air output in the carriage, has increaseed passenger's the comfort level of taking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted air conditioners, in particular to a subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet device capable of automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity.
Background
As a vehicle, the subway plays an important role in daily life of people, with the development of economy and the improvement of living standard of people, passengers put forward higher requirements on the thermal environment of the subway carriage, and under the drive of the requirements, the subway air conditioning system is also developed rapidly and becomes an essential device for maintaining the comfort level of the carriage environment in the subway system.
The subway system in most areas of China sets the indoor environment temperature according to the international railway union standard specification, and adjusts the temperature through an air conditioning system, but single temperature control cannot meet the comfort requirement of passengers, and in different time periods, the density change of subway carriage personnel is large, so that the temperature, humidity, wind speed and other factors in the carriage change greatly, therefore, in order to provide a better environment for the passengers, the adjustment should be performed according to the environment such as the temperature and the humidity in the carriage, at present, the air conditioning in the subway system only detects the temperature change in the carriage to perform the temperature adjustment and the wind speed adjustment, the air volume cannot be adjusted according to specific conditions, and the passenger riding experience effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purposes of adjusting the air quantity according to the humidity in the subway carriage and improving the riding experience comfort of passengers, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet device capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity comprises an air outlet plate, wherein an adjusting plate is movably mounted inside the air outlet plate, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet plate and located above the adjusting plate, a movable seat is inserted into the inside of the fixed seat in a movable mode, a pressing plate extending to the position above the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat, a liquid collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the front of the air outlet plate and comprises hydrophilic sections and hydrophobic sections which are arranged in a staggered mode, a water collecting pipe extending to the inside of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the back of the liquid collecting hopper, a lifting plate is movably connected to the inside of the air outlet plate and located at the back of the fixed seat, a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the movable seat is rotatably connected to the front of the lifting plate, a water discharging wheel is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the movable seat outside of the, and the gear is provided with a hairspring, the right side of the movable seat is fixedly inserted with a drain pipe, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a swing seat, the swing seat is movably provided with an automatic gyroscope, and the top of the automatic gyroscope is fixedly connected with a shifting plate corresponding to the gear.
Preferably, the air outlet plate is arranged at an air outlet position of the subway air conditioner, the air outlet plate is provided with air outlets which are arranged at equal intervals, the adjusting plate is provided with through holes corresponding to the air outlets, and the adjusting plate is moved left and right to adjust the air output.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat is provided with a spring outside the pressing plate, the movable seat is provided with a limiting block, and the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the pressing plate.
Preferably, the left side of the pressing plate is provided with a slope, the pressing plate is movably hinged with the adjusting plate through a connecting rod, the adjusting plate can be pushed to move leftwards when the pressing plate moves downwards, and the adjusting plate can be driven to move rightwards through the connecting rod when the pressing plate moves upwards.
Preferably, the hydrophilic section and the hydrophobic section of the liquid collecting hopper are respectively coated with a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer, water vapor in the air is collected through the hydrophilic layer and condensed into water drops, and the water drops are convenient to fall off through the hydrophobic layer.
Preferably, the automatic gyroscope is obliquely arranged on the swinging seat, so that the automatic gyroscope can swing along with the shaking of the subway carriage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this equipment collects the moisture in the air in the subway carriage through collecting the liquid hopper, and according to air humidity's difference, the water yield of collecting in the sliding seat also can be different for the sliding seat reciprocates, and control about driving the regulating plate through the clamp plate, adjust the exhaust vent size on the aerofoil through the regulating plate, and then adjust subway air conditioner's air output, consequently realized according to the function of the air humidity automatic adjustment air conditioner air output in the carriage, increased passenger's the comfort level of taking.
2. This equipment is through the even discharge of volume of water in the drainage wheel with the sliding seat at the uniform velocity, according to the difference of air humidity in the subway carriage, the collection volume of collecting hopper also can be different with collection speed, and then lead to remaining water yield in the sliding seat to change along with air humidity, the automated inspection to air humidity has been accomplished, the air output is adjusted to the weight change through the water yield, humidity detection device has been avoided need to add in traditional structure, signal feedback device and corresponding electric drive equipment scheduling problem, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, need not electric drive, not only facilitate the use and maintenance, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, and convenient popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the air outlet plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the adjusting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a connection structure of a liquid collecting hopper and a movable seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the sump bucket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right-side view of the movable seat and lifter plate connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right sectional view of the movable seat and lifter plate connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view taken from the side of FIG. 8, showing part B of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a left side view schematically illustrating the connection structure of the gear and the automatic gyroscope according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-air outlet plate, 2-adjusting plate, 3-fixed seat, 4-movable seat, 5-pressing plate, 6-liquid collecting bucket, 601-hydrophilic section, 602-hydrophobic section, 7-water collecting pipe, 8-lifting plate, 9-rotating shaft, 10-water discharging wheel, 11-gear, 12-hairspring, 13-water discharging pipe, 14-swinging seat, 15-automatic gyroscope and 16-shifting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an air inlet device of a subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner for automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity comprises an air outlet plate 1, an adjusting plate 2 is movably mounted inside the air outlet plate 1, a fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected inside the air outlet plate 1 and above the adjusting plate 2, a movable seat 4 is movably inserted inside the fixed seat 3, a pressing plate 5 extending to the upper side of the adjusting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat 4, a liquid collecting hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the air outlet plate 1, the liquid collecting hopper 6 comprises a hydrophilic section 601 and a hydrophobic section 602 which are arranged in a staggered manner, a water collecting pipe 7 extending to the inside of the movable seat 4 is fixedly connected to the back side of the liquid collecting hopper 6, a lifting plate 8 is movably connected to the back side of the air outlet plate 1 and located inside the fixed seat 3, a rotating shaft 9 extending to the inside of the movable seat 4 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lifting, the outside of pivot 9 and the fixed gear 11 that has cup jointed in back that is located sliding seat 4, and install hairspring 12 on the gear 11, the fixed drain pipe 13 that pegs graft in right side of sliding seat 4, the top fixedly connected with pendulum seat 14 of lifter plate 8, movable mounting has automatic top 15 on the pendulum seat 14, and the top fixedly connected with of automatic top 15 dials the board 16 with the gear 11 corresponds.
Wherein, air-out board 1 installs the air outlet position department on subway air conditioner, offers the exhaust vent of equidistant range on the air-out board 1, offers the through-hole that corresponds with the exhaust vent on the regulating plate 2, moves about the adjustable air output of regulating plate 2.
Wherein, the bottom of sliding seat 4 and the outside that is located clamp plate 5 install the spring, are provided with the stopper on the sliding seat 4, and the sliding hole that corresponds with clamp plate 5 is seted up to the bottom of fixing base 3.
Wherein, the left side of clamp plate 5 is provided with the slope, and clamp plate 5 passes through connecting rod and regulating plate 2 swing joint, can promote regulating plate 5 and remove left when clamp plate 5 moves down, can drive regulating plate 2 and remove right through the connecting rod when clamp plate 5 moves up.
Wherein, scribble hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer on the hydrophilic section 601 and the hydrophobic section 602 of collecting bucket 6 respectively, collect the steam in the air and condense into the water droplet through hydrophilic layer, make things convenient for the water droplet to drop through the hydrophobic layer.
Wherein, the automatic gyroscope 15 is obliquely arranged on the swinging seat 14, so that the automatic gyroscope 15 can swing along with the shaking of the subway carriage.
When the subway air conditioner is used, the air outlet plate 1 is installed on an air outlet of the subway air conditioner, the size of the air outlet is adjusted by moving the adjusting plate 2 left and right, and then the air output of the subway air conditioner is adjusted, when a through hole in the adjusting plate 2 is aligned with the air outlet in the air outlet plate 1, the air output of the air outlet is the largest, when the through hole in the adjusting plate 2 is staggered with the air outlet in the air outlet plate 1, the air outlet is shielded, so that the air output of the air outlet is reduced, in an initial state, the adjusting plate 2 is staggered with the air outlet plate 1, the air outlet on the air outlet plate 1 is completely shielded, water vapor in air in a subway carriage is collected through the liquid collecting hopper 6, the hydrophilic section 601 has a hydrophilic effect, can absorb the water vapor in the air and condense into water drops, the hydrophobic section 602 has a hydrophobic effect, so that the water drops quickly fall into the movable seat 4, the carriage is always in a shaking state, so that the automatic gyroscope 15 continuously swings, the automatic gyroscope 15 drives the gear 11 to rotate through the shifting plate 16, the amplitude period of the hairspring is only related to the length of the hairspring, the hairspring 13 enables the gear 11 to rotate at a constant speed so as to drive the water discharge wheel 10 to rotate at a constant speed, water collected in the movable seat 4 is discharged at a constant speed through the water discharge pipe 13, when the air humidity in the carriage is increased, water drops collected by the liquid collection hopper 6 are increased, the water discharge speed and the water discharge quantity of the water discharge wheel 10 are fixed, so that the residual water in the movable seat 4 is increased, the pressing plate 5 is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity, the adjusting plate 2 is driven to move leftwards, the air outlet on the air outlet plate 1 is opened, the air outlet quantity is increased, and similarly, when the air humidity in the carriage is reduced, the pressing plate 5 drives the adjusting plate 2, and the air outlet is, the air outlet volume is reduced, the automatic adjustment of the air volume is further completed, other electric equipment does not need to be additionally arranged, and the air conditioner is simple in structure, convenient to use and maintain, energy-saving, environment-friendly and convenient to popularize and apply.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted air conditioner air intake equipment of subway according to humidity automatically regulated amount of wind which characterized in that: the subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity comprises an air outlet plate (1), wherein an adjusting plate (2) is movably mounted inside the air outlet plate (1), a fixing seat (3) is fixedly connected inside the air outlet plate (1), a movable seat (4) is movably inserted inside the fixing seat (3), a pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (4), a liquid collecting hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the air outlet plate (1), a water collecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the back side of the liquid collecting hopper (6), a lifting plate (8) is movably connected inside the air outlet plate (1), a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the front side of the lifting plate (8), a water draining wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved inside the movable seat (4) and outside the rotating shaft (9), a gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the back side of the movable seat (4) and outside the rotating shaft (9), and a hairspring (12) is installed on the gear (11), a water discharge pipe (13) is fixedly inserted and connected to the right side of the movable seat (4), a swing seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (8), an automatic gyroscope (15) is movably installed on the swing seat (14), and a shifting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the automatic gyroscope (15).
2. The air inlet equipment of the subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner capable of automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the subway air conditioner is arranged at the air outlet position of the air outlet plate (1), the air outlet plate (1) is provided with air outlets which are arranged at equal intervals, and the adjusting plate (2) is provided with through holes corresponding to the air outlets.
3. The air inlet equipment of the subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner capable of automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring is installed in the bottom of sliding seat (4) and the outside that is located clamp plate (5), be provided with the stopper on sliding seat (4), the sliding hole that corresponds with clamp plate (5) is seted up to the bottom of fixing base (3).
4. The air inlet equipment of the subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner capable of automatically adjusting air volume according to humidity as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid collecting hopper (6) comprises hydrophilic sections (601) and hydrophobic sections (602) which are arranged in a staggered mode, and hydrophilic layers and hydrophobic layers are respectively coated on the hydrophilic sections (601) and the hydrophobic sections (602) of the liquid collecting hopper (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804582.1A CN110509940B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804582.1A CN110509940B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110509940A CN110509940A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110509940B true CN110509940B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910804582.1A Active CN110509940B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Subway vehicle-mounted air conditioner air inlet equipment capable of automatically adjusting air quantity according to humidity |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111594964B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-06-25 | 宿州青智网络科技有限公司 | Computer network development protection equipment capable of automatically adjusting humidity |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB376381A (en) * | 1931-04-14 | 1932-07-14 | Stone J & Co Ltd | Improvements in and connected with ventilating installations particularly intended for railway vehicles |
| EP1542786A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-06-22 | T.E.M. Technische Entwicklungen Und Management Gmbh | Air transport and/or preparation systems with catalytically coated air elutriating surfaces entering into contact with the air |
| CN201637053U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-17 | 江门安迪科技工业有限公司 | Air volume adjusting device for air-conditioning system |
| JP2014012449A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vehicular air-conditioning system |
| CN205261849U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-25 | 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 | Central air conditioning amount of wind and temperature humidity control device |
| CN206374748U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-08-04 | 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 | The permanent net air conditioner of the permanent oxygen of the high ferro constant temperature and humidity of automatic detection |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910804582.1A patent/CN110509940B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB376381A (en) * | 1931-04-14 | 1932-07-14 | Stone J & Co Ltd | Improvements in and connected with ventilating installations particularly intended for railway vehicles |
| EP1542786A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-06-22 | T.E.M. Technische Entwicklungen Und Management Gmbh | Air transport and/or preparation systems with catalytically coated air elutriating surfaces entering into contact with the air |
| CN201637053U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-17 | 江门安迪科技工业有限公司 | Air volume adjusting device for air-conditioning system |
| JP2014012449A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vehicular air-conditioning system |
| CN205261849U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-25 | 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 | Central air conditioning amount of wind and temperature humidity control device |
| CN206374748U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-08-04 | 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 | The permanent net air conditioner of the permanent oxygen of the high ferro constant temperature and humidity of automatic detection |
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| CN110509940A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201112 Address after: Room 616, 618, 619, 621, commercial office building, Tongle commercial building, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing Xinzhong Software System Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 317500 No. 181 Dongmen South Road, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Chen Danhong |
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