CN109163409A - Air cleaning system for building - Google Patents
Air cleaning system for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109163409A CN109163409A CN201811032913.6A CN201811032913A CN109163409A CN 109163409 A CN109163409 A CN 109163409A CN 201811032913 A CN201811032913 A CN 201811032913A CN 109163409 A CN109163409 A CN 109163409A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- blower
- exhaust outlet
- room
- building
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning systems for building, including longitudinal exhaust duct, the longitudinal direction exhaust duct passes through each floor, the first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet are equipped in the room of each resident, the first exhaust outlet setting is in the first height, the setting of second exhaust outlet is in the second height, first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet are connected to longitudinal exhaust duct, the first blower is equipped in longitudinal exhaust duct, the top of the longitudinal direction exhaust duct is equipped with the second blower, the import of second blower is connected to longitudinal exhaust duct, the outlet of second blower is communicated with outside air；First height is higher than the second height.At various height by the first exhaust outlet and the setting of the second exhaust outlet, indoor air flowing is easily formed in this way, it is also beneficial to unified extract of indoor pollution air blower being discharged into outside air, it ensure that the comfort of people's life, and reduce the harm to the health for living in indoor people for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Techniques for Indoor Air Purification fields, and in particular to a kind of air cleaning system for building.
Background technique
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, people increasingly pursue the living environment of Comfortable attractive.Indoor Residential Ecological dress
The use for repairing ornament materials causes indoor living environment severe.Life and job condition is increasingly modernized in people room, house
Increasingly tend to " closure ", the problems such as bring " indoor pollution ", " hypoventilation " is on the rise therewith.Modern according to statistics
There is 80% or more time movable indoors in one day, 400 multiple harmful substances, including breathing can be generated during body metabolism
The gas of discharge, the substance being discharged by urine, sweat and epidermis.Wherein only just contain more than 20 in the exhaust gas of human respiratory tract's discharge
The C02 of 25L can be about discharged in kind noxious material, such as adult per hour.In addition, there are also the discharge of intestinal gas and human bodies
Bacterium infection.In the slack room of air, these pollutions can make one to generate the symptoms such as dizzy, headache, uncomfortable in chest.Room air
Capacity is small, and circulation condition is more complicated not as good as outdoor, especially succession existing for interior, endangers even more serious.It is especially right
In the children for being in growth period, they spend the time of more than half to spend in the living environment using house as Typical Representative,
And it is more sensitive to indoor pollutant.Therefore, the contaminated air of Indoor Residential Ecological discharges not in time will seriously affect the strong of children
Health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming defect in the prior art, one kind is provided and easily forms indoor sky
Flow of air is conducive to the air cleaning system that the indoor unified extraction of pollution air is discharged into outside air, people can be improved
The comfort lived, and reduce the harm to the health for living in indoor people for a long time.
For this purpose, the technical solution used is a kind of air cleaning system for building, including longitudinal exhaust duct, it is described
Longitudinal exhaust duct passes through each floor, equipped with the first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet in the room of each resident, described first
Exhaust outlet setting is in the first height, and the second exhaust outlet setting is in the second height, first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet
It is connected to longitudinal exhaust duct, the first blower, the top of the longitudinal direction exhaust duct is equipped in the longitudinal direction exhaust duct
Equipped with the second blower, the import of second blower be connected to longitudinal exhaust duct, the outlet of second blower with outside
Boundary's air communicates；First height is higher than the second height.
Preferably, the first air duct and the second air duct are equipped in each room, first air duct is arranged along the first height, the
One height is set as the height on roof, and second air duct is arranged along the second height, and the second height is set as the height on ground, institute
It states and is respectively equipped with several the first air inlets on the first air duct and second air duct, first air duct and first air draft
Mouth connection, second air duct is connected to second exhaust outlet；Distinguish at first exhaust outlet and second exhaust outlet
Equipped with air duct check (non-return) valve.
Preferably, each kitchen of each floor is respectively equipped with third exhaust outlet, and the third exhaust outlet is set as oil smoke
The exhaust outlet of machine, the third exhaust outlet are connected to longitudinal exhaust duct.
Preferably, the outlet of second blower is equipped with purification device, and the purification device includes water tank, the water tank packet
Side wall, bottom plate, partition and top plate are included, the partition is set between the bottom plate and top plate, between the side wall, bottom plate and partition
Constitute first layer water tank；The outlet of second blower is connected with first pipe, and the first pipe is successively worn from top to bottom
It crosses the top plate and partition to be connected to first layer water tank, longitudinally through equipped with several first holes, the top plate on the partition
Upper longitudinal direction, which is run through, is equipped with the second hole, filter screen is equipped at second hole, the filter screen is set to the outside of the top plate；It is described
Filter screen is connected with the second pipe far from the side of the top plate, and the second pipe is horizontally disposed.
Preferably, one or more second air inlet, second air inlet are equipped in the room of each resident
Equipped with filtration purifier.
Preferably, the filtration purifier includes frame, filter screen, drive roll and passive roller, is set on the frame
There is horizontal perforative third hole, the top and bottom end of the frame are respectively equipped with first support and second support, the active rolling
The axial ends of cylinder is respectively equipped with first rotating shaft, and the axial ends of the passive roller is respectively equipped with the second shaft, and described second
Shaft is rotatablely connected with the first support respectively, and the first rotating shaft is rotatablely connected with the second support respectively；Described
One bracket is equipped with the first positioning rollers close to the side of the frame, and first positioning rollers and first support rotation connect
Connect and be set to the lower section of the passive roller；The second support is equipped with the second positioning rollers, institute close to the side of the frame
State the second positioning rollers and second support rotation connection and the top for being set to the drive roll；The filter screen is set as more
Layer and volume is on the passive roller, the filter screen successively bypasses the first positioning rolling far from the other end of the passive roller
Axis, the second positioning rollers, are finally fixed on the drive roll, and the filter screen is closely attached on the frame, the filter screen
Cover the third hole；The second support is equipped with motor far from the outside of the drive roll, and the first rotating shaft passes through connection
Axis device is connect with the motor.
Preferably, first positioning rollers are set as hollow pipe, first positioning rollers along be axially arranged with several the
Four holes, the both ends of first positioning rollers are pierced by the first support, electronic push away are respectively equipped on the outside of the second support
Bar, the projecting shaft of the electric pushrod pass through ear mount vertically upward and connect with first positioning rollers；The frame is equipped with
Third blower, the air outlet of the third blower are connected to one end of first positioning rollers, the 4th hole and the mistake
Strainer connection；4th hole is set as diagonally downward.
It preferably, further include air conditioner indoor unit for the air cleaning system of building, the filtration purifier is far from described
One end of second air inlet is equipped with intake stack, and the intake stack is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Preferably, for the air cleaning system of building further include:
First exhaust outlet, second exhaust outlet, the third exhaust outlet and first air inlet are set respectively
There is the first blast volume controller；Second air inlet is equipped with the second blast volume controller；The first air is respectively provided in each room
Detection device, first air detecting device be used to monitor first air detecting device pre-set gas in the room content
Parameter；Be respectively provided with master controller in each room, the master controller be used for obtain the master controller institute in the room first sky
The content parameter for the pre-set gas that gas detection device is monitored, and controlled according to the content parameter of the pre-set gas got
The master controller in the room the disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller and opening and closing operation；It is also used to according to the master controller institute
The disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller determines total exhaust air rate in room where the master controller in the room；It is also used to basis
The content parameter of the pre-set gas got come control the master controller in the room the intake of the second blast volume controller and
Opening and closing operation；The building are additionally provided with master controller, and the master controller is set in each room for obtaining in the building
Total exhaust air rate that the master controller set is determined adjusts described first according to the corresponding total exhaust air rate in each room of acquisition
The opening and closing operation of the speed and control first blower and second blower of blower and second blower.
Preferably, for the air cleaning system of building, further includes:
Second air detecting device is set between the filtration purifier and the intake stack, second air detection dress
Set the content parameter for monitoring the gas after filtration purifier；Master controller is also used to obtain the second air detecting device institute
The content parameter of the gas after filtration purifier monitored, and controlled according to the content parameter of the gas got described
The opening and closing of motor is run, and replaces filter screen automatically；It is also used to control third blower and electricity before the second blast volume controller starts
The opening and closing operation of dynamic push rod, carries out reversed drifting dust cleaning to filtration purifier.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. passing through the sky in each room of intelligent real time monitoring provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building
Makings amount, contaminated air in timely drain chamber, while new air clean after suction filter, indoor contaminated air
Reach complete displacement, ensure that the comfort of people's life, and reduces to the health for living in indoor people for a long time
Harm；Summer can properly increase room temperature to achieve the effect that health, energy-saving and environmental protection.
2. the first air duct can be set as setting along the wall corner line on roof provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building
It sets, the second air duct can be set as being arranged along the skirting of landing ground, be conducive to formaldehyde, the radon that will be deposited in living space lower part in this way
The heavy pernicious gas such as gas enters the second air duct through the first air inlet and is pumped to longitudinal exhaust duct, is equipped in each room
First air duct and the second air duct, positive pressure air draft so alternatively up and down easily form effective air pair in each closed room
Stream, it is ensured that indoor contaminated air reaches complete discharge.
3. the air through total pipeline discharge uses the dedusting of wet type rank provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building
Method is eliminated the harmful substances such as sulfide, the dust particles contained in air are polluted, and the harmful substance in gas is divided completely
It solves, be oxidized to carbon dioxide, water and other inorganic molecules substances, completion is discharged into atmosphere the purification of air again, realizes
The effect of environmental protection.
4. intelligence replacement filter screen is added in fresh air air inlet provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building,
To ensure entire indoor air cleaning.
5. fresh air air inlet is also equipped with self-cleaning function provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building, this is new
Before air port is opened every time, intelligence setting from inside to outside, the function of high wind drifting dust from top to down, so that extending filter screen uses the longevity
Life.
6. provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building, outside being applicable in house also applicable kindergarten, school,
The interior spaces such as home for destitute, hospital ward, meeting room, gymnasium.
7. the integrated functionality of this building purification system is derived from ring provided by the present invention for the air cleaning system of building
It protects, single machine single household may also set up when being inconvenient to integrate for old building.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the air cleaning system for building provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another air cleaning system for building provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the design structure schematic diagram of water tank；
Fig. 4 is the main view of filtration purifier；
Fig. 5 is A-A cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is enlarged view at shown in fig. 5 I；
Fig. 7 is electrical schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is a kind of partial structure diagram of the air cleaning system for building in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram of another air cleaning system for building in the embodiment of the present invention；
The longitudinal direction 11- exhaust duct；The first exhaust outlet of 12-；The second exhaust outlet of 13-；The first blower of 14-；The second blower of 15-；
The first air duct 16-；The second air duct 17-；The first air inlet of 18-；20- third exhaust outlet；21- water tank；22- first pipe；23-
One layer of water tank；The first hole 24-；The second hole 25-；26- filter element；The second air inlet of 28-；29- frame；30- filter screen；31-
Drive roll；The passive roller of 32-；33- third hole；34- first support；35- second support；The first positioning rollers of 36-；37-
Two positioning rollers；38- motor；The 4th hole 39-；40- third blower；41- air conditioner indoor unit；42- filtration purifier；43- keeps off the rain
Plate；45- electric pushrod；
211- side wall；212- bottom plate；213- partition；214- top plate.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of air cleaning system for building, as Figure 1-Figure 2, including longitudinal exhaust duct 11, the longitudinal direction
Exhaust duct 11 passes through each floor, equipped with the first exhaust outlet 12 and the second exhaust outlet 13 in the room of each resident, described the
The setting of one exhaust outlet 12 is in the first height, and second exhaust outlet 13 setting is in the second height, first exhaust outlet 12 and the
Two exhaust outlets 13 are connected to longitudinal exhaust duct 11, and the first blower 14 is equipped in the longitudinal direction exhaust duct 11, described vertical
It is equipped with the second blower 15 to the top of exhaust duct 11, the import of second blower 15 and longitudinal exhaust duct 11 connect
Logical, the outlet of second blower 15 is communicated with outside air；First height is higher than the second height.Longitudinal exhaust duct 11 can be set
Pass through each floor for a total longitudinal exhaust duct, variable-frequency electric air blast can be selected in the first blower 14 and the second blower 15
Machine, the first blower 14 can be set as multiple and be located at the centre of longitudinal exhaust duct 11, be used for air duct intermediary press, can each floor
It adds in room of first blower 14 to guarantee each resident and forms effective ventilation and negative pressure ventilation；It is set by the first exhaust outlet 12
It sets in the first height, the setting of the second exhaust outlet 13 easily forms indoor air flowing in this way, be also beneficial to room in the second height
Interior pollution air is by the first blower 14 and the second blower 15 through the first exhaust outlet 12, the second exhaust outlet 13 and longitudinal exhaust duct
11 unified extract are discharged into outside air, ensure that the comfort of people's life, and reduce to living in indoor people for a long time
Health harm.
Since the heavy pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, radon gas is usually deposited in living space lower part, our general families
All in middle and upper part, northern winter cannot form effective convection current in order to warming, be deposited in living space windowing ventilation air inlet
The pernicious gas of lower part is not easy discharge outdoor, and applicant has also done following design in the application for this problem:
The first air duct 16 and the second air duct 17 are equipped in each room, first air duct 16 is arranged along the first height, the
One height is set as the height on roof, and second air duct 17 is arranged along the second height, and the second height is set as the height on ground,
Several the first air inlets 18, first air duct 16 and institute are respectively equipped on first air duct 16 and second air duct 17
The connection of the first exhaust outlet 12 is stated, second air duct 17 is connected to second exhaust outlet 13；First exhaust outlet 12 and institute
It states and is respectively equipped with air duct check (non-return) valve at the second exhaust outlet 13.The first air duct 16 and the second wind can be equipped in the room of each resident
Road 17, the first air duct 16 can be set as being arranged along the wall corner line on roof, and the second air duct 17 can be set as setting along the skirting of landing ground
Set, standby conversion air duct embedment underground passes through when crossing corridor, door, be conducive to will to be deposited in this way the formaldehyde of living space lower part,
The heavy pernicious gas such as radon gas is pumped to longitudinal exhaust duct 11, Mei Gefang into the second air duct 17 through the first air inlet 18
Interior to be equipped with the first air duct 16 and the second air duct 17, positive pressure air draft so alternatively up and down is easily formed in each closed room
Effective cross-ventilation；It is respectively equipped with air duct check (non-return) valve at first exhaust outlet 12 and the second exhaust outlet 13, can prevent from being discharged into vertical
Air inversion into exhaust duct 11；First air inlet 18 may be provided inside shoe chest, the bad smell of shoe chest through second
It takes away in air duct 17；The top of flue gas, settable flexible suction are locally generated in dining table, Shen Tai, study, bar etc. according to requirements
Top formula folds wall type range hood and is connected to the first air duct 16, the flue gas of generation can be taken away through the first air duct 16.
Each kitchen of each floor is respectively equipped with third exhaust outlet 20, and the third exhaust outlet 20 is set as kitchen ventilator
Exhaust outlet, the third exhaust outlet 20 are connected to longitudinal exhaust duct 11.In this way using the pumping in existing house kitchen
Oil smoke exhaust outlet, third exhaust outlet 20 can be set as direct and be connected to longitudinal exhaust duct 11, and kitchen ventilator can be opened as usual and be used, when
When not in use, the pollution air in kitchen can also reach third exhaust outlet 20 via kitchen ventilator and discharge kitchen ventilator.Third exhaust outlet
20 can be equipped with the oil cleaner screen comprising blotter coat, and existing smoke discharging pipe is set as upward and bends, the smoke evacuation to existing kitchen ventilator
Pipeline is transformed, and the smoke discharging pipe of kitchen ventilator is transform as and is angled slightly downward and is directly connected to longitudinal exhaust duct 11,
And the latus rectum of smoke discharging pipe is increased, and it can be in the nano coating of the inner-wall spraying not viscous oil and not viscous water of smoke discharging pipe, it in this way can general
The oil smoke generated when cooking is discharged into longitudinal exhaust duct 11 through kitchen ventilator, cold in smoke discharging pipe after oil cleaner screen absorbs and filter
Liquid greasy dirt after solidifying can flow directly into longitudinal exhaust duct 11, flow downwardly into collecting tank through longitudinal exhaust duct 11, unite
One processing.
As shown in figure 3, reducing for the air for making the indoor oil smoke released or contaminated air become clean to ring
The pollution in border, preferred scheme are that the outlet of second blower 15 is equipped with purification device, and the purification device includes water tank 21,
The water tank 21 includes side wall 211, bottom plate 212, partition 213 and top plate 214, and the partition 213 is set to the bottom plate 212 and top
Between plate 214, first layer water tank 23 is constituted between the side wall 211, bottom plate 212 and partition 213；Second blower 15 goes out
Mouth is connected with first pipe 22, and the first pipe 22 sequentially passes through the top plate 214 and partition 213 and first from top to bottom
Layer water tank 23 is connected to, and is longitudinally longitudinally run through on the top plate 214 and is set through several first holes 24 are equipped on the partition 213
There is the second hole 25, filter element 26 is connected at second hole 25, the filter element 26 is set to the outer of the top plate 214
Side；The filter element 26 is connected with second pipe 27 far from the side of the top plate 214, and 27 level of second pipe is set
It sets.It can guarantee by the design of partition 213 and be full of water in first layer water tank 23 always, the air that first pipe 22 is discharged leads to always
Enter the water in first layer water tank 23, the pollution air of discharge is sufficiently contacted with water, can remove the vulcanization contained in pollution air
The harmful substances such as object, dust particles, it is washed after air by multiple first holes 24 evolution on partition 213, side wall 211
Outside can be equipped with bypass in order to observe the water-filling situation of water tank 21, and filter element 26 can be selected according to the pernicious gas of discharge
VOCs light catalytic purifying system decomposes the harmful substance in gas completely, be oxidized to carbon dioxide, water and other inorganic small point
Sub- substance completes the purification to air.
Air-conditioning is to carry out cold and hot exchange using indoor circulation air to achieve the purpose that cooling, does not consider that indoor fresh air is changed
Gas problem.People just feel bored when many public places air-conditioning reaches 25 ° -26 °, often ignore power conservation requirement and temperature is opened
Low, to cover serious room air pollution, applicant has also done following design in the application for this problem:
As shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, it is equipped with one or more second air inlet 28 in the room of each resident, described the
Two air inlets 28 are equipped with filtration purifier 42.Filtration purifier 42 can be selected filter, ozone with filtering PM 2.5 and filter
The net wind device of device, so that the air of entire house keeps clean new air, one or one is can be set in each individually room
A second total air inlet 28 is arranged in a the second above air inlet 28 or several small independent rooms, is connected by air duct
Lead to each room；Second air inlet 28 can be set at window, also can be set in the behind of air conditioner indoor unit, communication chamber
Outer air, according to the size of careat, the air inlet of settable large, medium and small different size.
The filtration purifier 42 includes frame 29, filter screen 30, drive roll 31 and passive roller 32, the frame 29
It is equipped with horizontal perforative third hole 33, the top and bottom end of the frame 29 are respectively equipped with first support 34 and second support
35, the axial ends of the drive roll 31 is respectively equipped with first rotating shaft, and the axial ends of the passive roller 32 is respectively equipped with
Second shaft, second shaft are rotatablely connected with the first support 34 respectively, and the first rotating shaft is respectively with described second
Bracket 35 is rotatablely connected；The first support 34 is equipped with the first positioning rollers 36 close to the side of the frame, and described first is fixed
Position roller bearing 36 and the first support 34 are rotatablely connected and are set to the obliquely downward of the passive roller 32；The second support 35 is leaned on
The side of the nearly frame 29 is equipped with the second positioning rollers 37, and second positioning rollers 37 connect with the second support 35 rotation
Connect and be set to the oblique upper of the drive roll 31；The filter screen 30 is set as multilayer and volume on the passive roller 32, institute
It states filter screen 30 and successively bypasses the first positioning rollers 36, the second positioning rollers 37 far from the other end of the passive roller 32, most
After be fixed on the drive roll 31, the filter screen 30 is closely attached on the frame 29, and the filter screen 30 covers described
Three holes 33；The second support 35 is equipped with motor 38 far from the outside of the drive roll 31, and the first rotating shaft passes through shaft coupling
Device is connect with the motor 38.Filter screen 30 interior can set multiple filtration net, successively be set as primary filter screen, active carbon filtration from outside to inside
Net and HEPA refined filtration net, primary filter screen are used to filter big particulate matter, and active carbon filter screen can be adsorbed easily to benzene, toluene, two
The pernicious gases such as toluene and carbon tetrachloride, purification gas, HEPA refined filtration net can then adsorb subtle particle, further purified gas
Body has efficient anti-haze dust reduction capability；The outside of frame 29 can be equipped with weather shield 43, can be equipped on weather shield 43 multiple uniform
The airing hole of distribution；When filter screen 30 needs replacing, start motor 38, drives drive roll 31 to rotate, to constantly draw
The filter screen 30 being wrapped on passive roller 32 out, and be successively wrapped on drive roll 31, it is real when 38 power loss of motor stops
Now more renew filter screen 30；By the design of the first positioning rollers 36 and the second positioning rollers 37, filter screen 30 may make to be adjacent to
In on frame 29.
First positioning rollers 36 are set as hollow pipe, and first positioning rollers 36 are along being axially arranged with several the 4th holes
39, the both ends of first positioning rollers 36 are pierced by the first support 34, and the outside of the second support 35 is respectively equipped with electricity
Dynamic push rod 45, the projecting shaft of the electric pushrod 45 pass through ear mount vertically upward and connect with first positioning rollers 36；It is described
Frame 29 is equipped with third blower 40, and the air outlet of the third blower 40 is connected to one end of first positioning rollers 36,
4th hole 39 is connected to the filter screen 30 and is directed at the third hole 33；4th hole 39 is set as diagonally downward.The
Electric blower can be selected in three blowers 40, and the air outlet of third blower 40 can be connected with bellows, and bellows and first are determined
One end connection of position roller bearing 36, when third blower 40, which must be electrically activated, blows high wind toward the first positioning rollers 36, high wind passes through the 4th
Hole 39 blows to filter screen 30, and material is thus formed high wind to blow from inside to outside, can clean the floating dust of 30 outer surface of filter screen, extends
Filter screen service life；Start electric pushrod 45 simultaneously, electric pushrod 45 slowly retracts, and the first positioning rollers 36 slowly move downwards
It is dynamic, the floating dust of 30 outer surface of filter screen is dispelled to outside since the 4th hole 39 is set as being more advantageous to diagonally downward.
Air cleaning system for building further includes air conditioner indoor unit 41, and the filtration purifier 42 is far from described second
One end of air inlet 28 is equipped with intake stack, and the intake stack is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit 41.In this way may be used
The function of carrying out heating cooling to fresh air is realized using air conditioner indoor unit 41, or increase to fresh air the function of humidity and dehumidifying
Energy.
Air cleaning system for building further include:
As shown in Figure 7, first exhaust outlet 12, second exhaust outlet 13, the third exhaust outlet 20 and described
The first blast volume controller is respectively equipped at one air inlet 18；The second blast volume controller is equipped at second air inlet 28；Every
A room is respectively provided with the first air detecting device, and first air detecting device is for monitoring first air detecting device place
The content parameter of pre-set gas in room；It is respectively provided with master controller in each room, the master controller is for obtaining the main control
Device the content parameter of pre-set gas that is monitored of the first air detecting device in the room, and it is default according to what is got
The content parameter of gas come control the master controller in the room the disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller and opening and closing operation；Also
For according to the master controller the disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller in the room determine room where the master controller
Total exhaust air rate；It is also used to control master controller institute in the room second according to the content parameter of the pre-set gas got
The intake of blast volume controller and opening and closing operation；The building are additionally provided with master controller, and the master controller is for obtaining institute
Total exhaust air rate that the master controller being arranged in each room in building is determined is stated, it is corresponding total according to each room of acquisition
Exhaust air rate adjusts the speed of first blower and second blower and controls first blower and second blower
Opening and closing operation.
Settable multiple first air detecting devices in each room, the first air detecting device may include oxygen concentration
Sensor, VOCs gas sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor are used to real-time detection oxygen concentration, VOCs gas and dioxy
Change concentration of carbon and is sent to master controller；Electric air volume adjusting valve can be selected in first blast volume controller and the second blast volume controller.
Air cleaning system for building further include:
Second air detecting device is set between the filtration purifier and the intake stack, second air detection dress
Set the default content parameter for monitoring the gas after filtration purifier；Master controller is also used to obtain the second air detection dress
The content parameter of the gas after filtration purifier monitored is set, and is controlled according to the content parameter of the gas got
The opening and closing of the motor is run, and replaces filter screen automatically；It is also used to control third blower before the second blast volume controller starts
Opening and closing with electric pushrod is run, and carries out reversed drifting dust cleaning to filtration purifier.Laser can be selected in second air detecting device
PM2.5 sensor, for detecting the dust content of the gas after filtration purifier.
Working principle:
1, the first air detecting device real-time detection to the content parameter of pre-set gas in the room be sent to main control
Device, when the content parameter of pre-set gas reaches the threshold value of setting, master controller is sent to the first Boiler pressure control in the room
The size of the actual internal area for the first air inlet 18 of signal and opening that device is opened, then the first blast volume controller opens and opens one
Fixed actual internal area is discharged.
2, master controller summarizes the total exhaust air rate determined in each room of calculating and is sent to master controller simultaneously, always
Controller is timely transmitted to signal and the rotation of the first blower and the starting of the second blower according to total exhaust air rate in each room
Speed, the first blower can each floor add one, such master controller is according to the total exhaust air rate determined in each room
Start corresponding first blower and calculate the velocity of rotation of the first blower, and master controller is according to total row in multiple rooms
Air volume meter calculates the velocity of rotation of the second blower；Master controller adjusts the by adjusting the frequency of the first blower and the second blower
The revolving speed of one blower and the second blower, to reach the exhaust air rate of control the first blower and the second blower.
3, in addition, master controller is sent to the signal of the opening of the second blast volume controller in the room and opens the big of area
Small, then the second blast volume controller, which is opened and opens certain area, carries out suction fresh air, sends out before the starting of the second blast volume controller
The signal that third blower 40 and electric pushrod 45 start is given, then third blower and electric pushrod start simultaneously, the first positioning rolling
While axis 36 slowly moves downward, high wind is blown out from the 4th hole 39, filter screen 30 is carried out so from inside to outside, from top to bottom
Reversed drifting dust cleaning, after electric pushrod is retracted into original position, electric pushrod reverse starting, then electric pushrod pushes up the first positioning
Roller bearing 36 returns to first support 34, while 40 power loss of third blower is closed.
4, the first air detecting device real-time detection in the room pre-set gas content parameter lower than setting threshold
When value, master controller is sent to the signal of the closing of the first blast volume controller in the room, while master controller is sent to the room
The signal that the second interior blast volume controller is closed.
5 or master controller indoor total exhaust air rate calculated according to the size of careat, open at regular intervals
Dynamic first blast volume controller and the second blast volume controller reach the indoor air of displacement.
6, the default dust content parameter for the gas after filtration purifier that the second air detecting device real-time detection arrives
It is sent to master controller, when the content parameter of default dust reaches the threshold value of setting, master controller is sent to the starting of motor 38
The signal of operation, then motor 38, which is powered, rotates, and drives drive roll 31 to rotate, is wrapped on passive roller 32 to constantly pull out
Filter screen 30, and be successively wrapped on drive roll 31, every time according to the length for using filter screen 30, by master controller
The turnning circle of default motor 38, when motor 38 reaches the turnning circle of setting, master controller is sent to motor 38 immediately and stops
Signal only, then 38 power loss of motor stops, and more renews filter screen 30 to realize.
Optionally, which further includes oxygenerator and anion generator, adjusts room by oxygenerator
Interior oxygen concentration adjusts negative ion concentration by anion generator.At this point, master controller is also used to the first air monitering
The information (including oxygen concentration and negative ion concentration) of device measurement is uploaded to server or cloud space in real time, and saves with other
Point stores the relevant data of the oxygen concentration after reaching common understanding in a manner of block chain, so as to avoid other nodes or monitoring party
Illegal modifications data.Server carries out big data processing according to the data that all nodes upload, and clusters out in same type region
Standard oxygen concentration, it is net that corresponding standard oxygen concentration is issued to by building air according to the type of building air cleaning system
The master controller of change system, master controller controls oxygenerator work according to the standard oxygen concentration later, adjusts indoor oxygen
Gas concentration.The working method for controlling anion generator is similar to above.
Specifically, oxygenerator can use molecular-sieve oxygen generator, outdoor can be arranged in as outdoor machine of air-conditioner；Anion hair
Raw device can be used and receive sub- fullerene negative ion release, outdoor can also be arranged in as outdoor machine of air-conditioner.Different building air
Type, such as residential block, the home for the aged, kindergarten, body-building are arranged according to region or different user demands for purification system
Room etc.；The information that master controller uploads includes type belonging to the building air cleaning system, and server side is facilitated to be clustered
Analysis.Meanwhile when server side determines the Information abnormity of some building air cleaning system (for example oxygen content is excessively high), at this time
Fault message is sent to corresponding building air cleaning system, also can be transmitted to the APP of relative users；Meanwhile server side
Can also be based on data measuring and calculating abort situation, the property etc. that user uploads, and it is for reference to produce solution.In addition,
Control building air cleaning system can be also forced when abnormal, avoid the occurrence of the accidents such as oxygen poisoning.Meanwhile different classes of user's structure
The cell phone application of each user can be fed back by building up different block chains, exchange improvement convenient for everybody, avoided tens up to a hundred and used
The difficult situation of failure, complaint is reported at family together, and the oxygen bar artificial intelligence Shi Nei is realized in block chain.
Optionally, which further includes outdoor dehumidifier and outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the condensation of outdoor dehumidifier
It manages and is arranged parallel with the heat-dissipating pipe of outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the condenser pipe of outdoor dehumidifier is located at the top of the heat-dissipating pipe of outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
In the present embodiment, the outdoor machine of air-conditioner of outdoor dehumidifier and air-conditioning is combined together, while realizing indoor dehumidification, cooling,
It influences each other in outdoor condenser pipe and heat-dissipating pipe, it can the outer dehumidification efficiency of dehumidifier of accelerating chamber and the refrigerating efficiency of air-conditioning；It will be cold
The top of heat-dissipating pipe is arranged in solidifying pipe, increases convection current using the flow direction of hot and cold air, can be further improved the work of the two
Make efficiency.Meanwhile the building air cleaning system further includes smart home device, the smart home device include room conditioning,
It is one or more in range hood, exhaust fan；Master controller can also be used in the switch and the operation that control smart home device
State (such as the operation of high-speed cruising, low speed, refrigeration, heating etc.), further increases the indoor air quality of building, is more suitable for people
Class is lived.
In one embodiment, which can be used battery to power, so as in alternating current
When power-off can practical battery continue a journey.In order to improve the charging intelligence degree of battery, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, this is used for
The air cleaning system of building can also include following device:
First circuit, for such as flowering structure: the electricity of second resistance group 52 and the server as made of the series connection of multiple resistance
The anode series connection in pond, the 3rd resistor group 53 as made of connecting again with multiple resistance after multiple resistor coupled in parallel and second resistance group 52
Series connection；Further include the first precision resistance capacitor 61 and the second precision resistance capacitor 62, the first precision resistance capacitor 61 with by multiple
First resistor group 51 made of resistor coupled in parallel is in parallel, and the first end ground connection after parallel connection, second end are connected to voltage acquisition line
Cathode 82；Second precision resistance capacitor 62 is in parallel with 3rd resistor group 53, and first end ground connection, second end and voltage after parallel connection
The anode 81 of gathering line connects；
SDIC SD3001 chip, the 7 feet ground connection of SDIC SD3001 chip, 12 feet of SDIC SD3001 chip connect power supply；
5 feet of SDIC SD3001 chip are connect with the cathode 82 of voltage acquisition line, 6 feet and voltage acquisition line of SDIC SD3001 chip
Anode 81 connect；
1,2,3,4 feet of AT89S52-24JC chip and 5BE1-2C72 chip U4, AT89S52-24JC chip respectively with
11,10,9,8 feet of SDIC SD3001 chip connect, and 10 feet of AT89S52-24JC chip connect power supply, 14 feet and 5BE1-
2 feet of the U4 connection of 2C72 chip, 5BE1-2C72 chip U4 are connect with 5BE1-2C72 chip U4,3 feet ground connection；
SN75276 chip, 1,4 feet of SN75276 chip are connect with 11,13 feet of AT89S52-24JC chip respectively,
It being connect after 2,3 feet of SN75276 chip are in parallel with 12 feet of AT89S52-24JC chip, 8 feet of SN75276 chip connect power supply, and 5
Foot ground connection；6,7 feet of SN75276 chip connect to be connect with the anode of SN75276 chip bus and cathode respectively.
Second circuit, for such as flowering structure: one end of first resistor 54 is connect with the battery cathode of the server, and in addition one
End is connect with first capacitor 63, and second resistance 55 is in parallel with first resistor 54, one end of second resistance 55 and the server
Battery cathode connection, other end are connect with first capacitor 63, one end of first capacitor 63 and first resistor 54, second resistance 55
Connection, other end are connect with the anode 71 of current acquisition line；3rd resistor 56 is in parallel with first resistor 54, second resistance 55,
One end of 3rd resistor 56 is connect with the battery cathode of the server, and other end is connect with the 6th resistance 59,3rd resistor
56 also connect with 1 foot of 5BE1-2C72 chip U4；The other end of 6th resistance 59 is connect with the second capacitor 64, the 5th resistance
58 is in parallel with the 6th resistance 59, and one end of the 5th resistance 58 is connect with 3rd resistor 56, and other end is connect with the second capacitor 64,
One end of second capacitor 64 is connect with the 5th resistance 58, the 6th resistance 59, and other end is connect with the cathode 72 of current acquisition line,
One end of 4th resistance 57 is connect with second resistance 55, and other end is connect with the 5th resistance 58；The 1 of SDIC SD3001 chip
Foot is connect with the anode 71 of current acquisition line, and 2 feet of SDIC SD3001 chip are connect with the cathode 72 of current acquisition line.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal are as follows: by the voltage data of the first circuit acquisition battery, second circuit acquisition electricity
Collected voltage data and current data are delivered to the SDIC SD3001 core of integrated analog digit converter by the current data in pond
Piece (a kind of metering chip of model) calculates the charge/discharge electricity amount of battery by SDIC SD3001 chip, charging and discharging currents, fills
Discharge voltage, charge-discharge electric power, the charge/discharge electricity amount being calculated, charging and discharging currents, charging/discharging voltage, charge-discharge electric power input
To AT89S52-24JC chip (a kind of programmable microcontroller of model), AT89S52-24JC chip reads collected charge and discharge
Power consumption, charging and discharging currents, charging/discharging voltage, charge-discharge electric power, and acquisition module temperature data, and accurately control 5BE1-
2C72 chip (a kind of electronic switch chip of model) charges the battery electric discharge and heat dissipation.AT89S52-24JC chip will be controlled
Data processed are transmitted to SN75276 chip (a kind of chip of model), and SN75276 chip is by the communication interface in its bus and outside
Collected data, are transferred to external equipment module, and controlled by external module by the interaction of portion's EM equipment module.Pass through the first circuit
With the collected data of second circuit, AT89S52-24JC chip can obtain the voltage, electric current, charging electricity of battery with efficiently and accurately
Amount, discharge electricity amount and module temperature, can be right according to the voltage, electric current and charge capacity of battery when battery discharge
Battery carries out effective control of discharge, prevents battery over-discharge, protects battery, extends the service life of battery: in battery charging
When, according to charging current, voltage and charge capacity, effectively accurately judgement is carried out to battery charge, row is charged into battery
It is precisely controlled, can prevent from overcharging, protect battery, improve charge efficiency.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air cleaning system for building, which is characterized in that including longitudinal exhaust duct (11), the longitudinal direction air draft
Pipeline (11) passes through each floor, and the first exhaust outlet (12) and the second exhaust outlet (13) are equipped in the room of each resident, described
First exhaust outlet (12) setting is in the first height, and the second exhaust outlet (13) setting is in the second height, first exhaust outlet
(12) it is connected to the second exhaust outlet (13) with longitudinal exhaust duct (11), is equipped with first in the longitudinal direction exhaust duct (11)
Blower (14), it is described longitudinal direction exhaust duct (11) top be equipped with the second blower (15), the import of second blower (15) with
The longitudinal direction exhaust duct (11) is connected to, and the outlet of second blower (15) communicates with outside air, and the first height is higher than the
Two height.
2. the air cleaning system according to claim 1 for building, which is characterized in that be equipped with first in each room
Air duct (16) and the second air duct (17), first air duct (16) are arranged along the first height, and the first height is set as the height on roof
Degree, second air duct (17) are arranged along the second height, and the second height is set as the height on ground, first air duct (16) and
Several first air inlets (18), first air duct (16) and first air draft are respectively equipped on second air duct (17)
Mouth (12) connection, second air duct (17) are connected to second exhaust outlet (13)；
Air duct check (non-return) valve is respectively equipped at first exhaust outlet (12) and second exhaust outlet (13).
3. the air cleaning system according to claim 2 for building, which is characterized in that each kitchen of each floor
It is respectively equipped with third exhaust outlet (20), the third exhaust outlet (20) is set as the exhaust outlet of kitchen ventilator, the third exhaust outlet
(20) it is connected to longitudinal exhaust duct (11).
4. the air cleaning system according to claim 1 for building, which is characterized in that second blower (15)
Outlet is equipped with purification device, and the purification device includes water tank (21), and the water tank (21) includes side wall (211), bottom plate
(212), partition (213) and top plate (214), the partition (213) is set between the bottom plate (212) and top plate (214), described
First layer water tank (23) are constituted between side wall (211), bottom plate (212) and partition (213)；
The outlet of second blower (15) is connected with first pipe (22), and the first pipe (22) is successively worn from top to bottom
Cross the top plate (214) and partition (213) be connected to first layer water tank (23), the partition (213) if on longitudinally through be equipped with
First hole (24) is done, longitudinally runs through on the top plate (214) and is equipped with the second hole (25), be connected at second hole (25)
Filter element (26), the filter element (26) are set to the outside of the top plate (214)；
The filter element (26) is connected with second pipe (27), the second pipe far from the side of the top plate (214)
(27) it is horizontally disposed with.
5. the air cleaning system according to claim 1 for building, which is characterized in that set in the room of each resident
There is one or more second air inlet (28), second air inlet (28) is equipped with filtration purifier (42).
6. the air cleaning system according to claim 5 for building, which is characterized in that the filtration purifier (42)
Including frame (29), filter screen (30), drive roll (31) and passive roller (32), the frame (29) is run through equipped with level
Third hole (33), the top and bottom end of the frame (29) are respectively equipped with first support (34) and second support (35), described
The axial ends of drive roll (31) is respectively equipped with first rotating shaft, and the axial ends of the passive roller (32) is respectively equipped with second
Shaft, second shaft respectively with the first support (34) be rotatablely connected, the first rotating shaft respectively with described second
Frame (35) rotation connection；
The first support (34) is equipped with the first positioning rollers (36) close to the side of the frame, first positioning rollers
(36) with the first support (34) rotation connection and set on the obliquely downward of the passive roller (32)；
The second support (35) is equipped with the second positioning rollers (37) close to the side of the frame (29), the second positioning rolling
Axis (37) and the second support (35) are rotatablely connected and are set to the oblique upper of the drive roll (31)；
The filter screen (30) is set as multilayer and volume is on the passive roller (32), and the filter screen (30) is far from described passive
The other end of roller (32) successively bypasses the first positioning rollers (36), the second positioning rollers (37), is finally fixed on the active
On roller (31), the filter screen (30) is closely attached on the frame (29), and the filter screen (30) covers the third hole (33)；
The second support (35) is equipped with motor (38) far from the outside of the drive roll (31), and the first rotating shaft passes through connection
Axis device is connect with the motor (38).
7. the air cleaning system according to claim 6 for building, which is characterized in that first positioning rollers
(36) it is set as hollow pipe, first positioning rollers (36) are rolled along several the 4th holes (39), first positioning is axially arranged with
The both ends of axis (36) are pierced by the first support (34), are respectively equipped with electric pushrod (39) on the outside of the second support (35),
The projecting shaft of the electric pushrod (39) passes through ear mount vertically upward and connect with first positioning rollers (36)；
The frame (29) is equipped with third blower (40), the air outlet and first positioning rollers of the third blower (40)
(36) one end connection, the 4th hole (39) are connected to the filter screen (30) and are directed at the third hole (33)；
4th hole (39) is set as diagonally downward.
8. the air cleaning system according to claim 7 for building, which is characterized in that further include air conditioner indoor unit
(41), the filtration purifier (42) is equipped with intake stack, the intake stack far from one end of second air inlet (28)
It is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (41).
9. the air cleaning system according to claim 8 for building, which is characterized in that further include:
First exhaust outlet (12), second exhaust outlet (13), the third exhaust outlet (20) and first air inlet
(18) the first blast volume controller is respectively equipped at；
The second blast volume controller is equipped at second air inlet (28)；
It is respectively provided with the first air detecting device in each room, first air detecting device is for monitoring first air detection
Device pre-set gas in the room content parameter；
Be respectively provided with master controller in each room, the master controller be used to obtain the master controller the first air in the room
The content parameter for the pre-set gas that detection device is monitored, and this is controlled according to the content parameter of the pre-set gas got
Master controller in the room the disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller and opening and closing operation；It is also used to according to where the master controller
The disengaging air quantity of the first blast volume controller determines total exhaust air rate in room where the master controller in room；Basis is also used to obtain
The content parameter for the pre-set gas got control the master controller the intake of the second blast volume controller and open in the room
Close operation；
The building are additionally provided with master controller, and the master controller is used to obtain the master being arranged in each room in the building
Total exhaust air rate that controller is determined, adjusted according to the corresponding total exhaust air rate in each room of acquisition first blower and
The speed of second blower and the opening and closing operation for controlling first blower and second blower.
10. the air cleaning system according to claim 9 for building, which is characterized in that further include:
Second air detecting device is set between the filtration purifier and the intake stack, which uses
In the content parameter for monitoring the gas after filtration purifier；
Master controller is also used to obtain the content ginseng for the gas after filtration purifier that the second air detecting device is monitored
It counts, and controls the opening and closing operation of the motor according to the content parameter of the gas got, replace filter screen automatically；It is also used to
The opening and closing operation that third blower and electric pushrod are controlled before the starting of the second blast volume controller, carries out filtration purifier reversed
Drifting dust cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032913.6A CN109163409A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Air cleaning system for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032913.6A CN109163409A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Air cleaning system for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109163409A true CN109163409A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64894140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032913.6A Pending CN109163409A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Air cleaning system for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109163409A (en) |
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| CN111678229A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-18 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Adopt and send vertical fresh air system building of arranging horizontally |
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| CN111780358A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 北京健步科仪科贸有限公司 | Consumable replacement reminding device, system and method for sterilization and disinfection purifier |
| CN111678229A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-18 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Adopt and send vertical fresh air system building of arranging horizontally |
| CN111794467A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | A fresh air distribution structure for a building air supply shaft |
| CN114001418A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Ventilation system |
| CN112682866A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning unit and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190108 |