Ground fluting cutting device that interior decoration was used
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grooving and cutting devices, and particularly relates to a ground grooving and cutting device for interior decoration.
Background
The existing slotting and cutting device mainly comprises a motor, a reduction gearbox, a blade and a dust cover; the existing dust cover is nested in the revolving body which is at the outer side of the blade and is at the same axis with the blade, in order to enable the slotting and cutting device to smoothly pass through corners on the ground or the wall, and simultaneously, a lot of dust is generated in the slotting process of the slotting and cutting device, in order to avoid the situation, the existing technology mostly adopts the telescopic dust cover to tightly wrap the blade, the telescopic dust cover can control the opening and closing angle of the dust cover according to the corners on the ground or the wall, but because the revolving body and the dust cover made of harder materials enable the slotting and cutting device to cut the slot with the deep limit of the slotting and cutting device and need to turn, the slotting and cutting device needs to completely stretch the telescopic part of the dust cover to return, two problems can occur in the existing technology, firstly, if the telescopic part of the dust cover is completely stretched back, the flexible part of dust cover this moment will shelter from the dust absorption mouth on the dust cover, the dust extraction who is connected with fluting cutting device this moment will be unable to accomplish the function of dust absorption, make fluting cutting device dust can be very big in the course of the work, and the second, in order to make the flexible part of dust cover will not shelter from dust cover upside dust absorption mouth, the flexible part of dust cover this moment can not all stretch out and draw back, will make fluting cutting device can't accomplish the function that cuts the deep groove of limit and still need turn, so it is very necessary to design the ground fluting cutting device of interior decoration usefulness.
The invention designs a floor slotting and cutting device for interior decoration to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention provides a floor slotting and cutting device for interior decoration, which solves two problems of the slotting and cutting device in the prior art, firstly, if the telescopic part of a dust cover is completely stretched and retracted, the telescopic part of the dust cover can shield a dust suction port on the dust cover, and the dust suction device connected with the slotting and cutting device can not finish the dust suction function, so that the slotting and cutting device has large dust in the working process, and secondly, in order to ensure that the telescopic part of the dust cover can not shield the dust suction port on the upper side of the dust cover, the telescopic part of the dust cover can not be completely stretched and retracted, the slotting and cutting device can not finish the functions of cutting a groove with deep cutting limit and turning.
(II) technical scheme of the invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a floor grooving and cutting device for interior decoration, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when using, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The utility model provides a ground fluting cutting device that interior decoration was used which characterized in that: it is including installing drive arrangement and the reduction gear that has the wiring mouth on the set casing, the cutter device passes through the drive shaft and installs on the output shaft on the reduction gear, dustproof mechanism nests in the cutter device outside, the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second on the dustproof mechanism is installed on the reduction gear shell, and the distance of the outer disc of arc internal face distance blade outside on the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second increases from the blade upside to the blade downside in proper order, all open the fan-shaped opening that has a plurality of link up on the first fan-shaped dustproof shell both sides terminal surface of making by elastic material, and fan-shaped opening opens the design purpose of being close to first fan-shaped dustproof shell arc internal face department and is when first fan-shaped dustproof shell does not get into the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second, the shape of first fan-shaped dustproof shell is 1/4 circular, and the arc wall of first fan-shaped dustproof shell stretches out and draws back to open on the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second and holds the intracavity, it is the rectangle (ii) a The inner wall of the first fan-shaped dustproof shell is separated from the cutter device by two first gaskets, an arc-shaped guide mechanism with a guide wheel is arranged at the front end of the first fan-shaped dustproof shell, and an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting a supporting point according to the cutting depth of the slotting cutting device is arranged at the lower end of the driving device; the design purpose of guide mechanism is when the wall of fluting cutting device meetting the corner, will make the fixed arc strip in the guide mechanism be close to the motion of first fan-shaped dust cover, fixed arc strip passes through the rivet simultaneously and installs on middle journal stirrup, will make to have frictional force between fixed arc strip and the middle journal stirrup, make fixed arc strip be the rotary motion in-process to first fan-shaped dust cover and have the resistance, make fixed arc strip can not swing easily in fluting cutting device working process, the design purpose of adjustment mechanism installation lower extreme at drive arrangement is, when fluting cutting device is cutting the groove of the different degree of depth, adjust the guide post of co-altitude as required, make adjustment mechanism play the purpose of guide fluting cutting device work.
As a further optimization of the technology, the design motor with the motor and the control device arranged in the driving device provides the driving force for the device of the invention, and the control device used in the invention is the technology disclosed in the prior art, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the starting and braking of the motor.
As a further optimization of the technology, the electric motor in the drive device is connected to the connection port via an electric wire.
As the technology is further optimized, a first handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving device, a second handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed shell, and when the grooving and cutting device works, a worker can conveniently operate the grooving and cutting device to work.
As a further optimization of the technology, the adjusting mechanism comprises adjusting plates, locking nuts, locking bolts, guide posts, guide grooves and a fixing plate, wherein two locking bolts are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the fixing plate fixed at the lower end of the driving device; the guide post is installed between two regulating plates through a cylindrical pin.
As a further refinement of the present technique, the cutter arrangement comprises a plurality of blades mounted on the drive shaft by the prior art disclosed technique, with adjacent blades being spaced apart by a second spacer.
As a further refinement of the technology, the shaft of the electric motor is connected to the input shaft on the reduction gear by means of the previously disclosed technology.
As a further optimization of the technology, the dustproof mechanism comprises a guide arc plate, a guide plate, a dust pipe interface, a dust blocking net, a water inlet interface, a first round hole, a first inclined plane, a second round hole, fixed rings and a second inclined plane, wherein two fixed rings are fixedly arranged on the two end surfaces of a second fan-shaped dustproof shell with a containing cavity and close to the joint of the two end surfaces of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell; a first inclined plane is arranged in the accommodating cavity, a through first round hole is formed in the second fan-shaped dustproof shell, and the first round hole is matched with the first inclined plane; a dust blocking net is arranged in the first round hole through the prior art; a dust pipe connector is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell and communicated with the first round hole; a through second round hole is formed in the non-arc surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell and is positioned on the lower side of the first round hole; a water inlet interface is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell and is communicated with the second round hole; one end of the guide arc plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cambered surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell, and the end is close to the first inclined surface; gaps are reserved between the planes on the two sides of the guide arc plate and the planes on the two sides of the containing cavity respectively; the outer side surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the speed reducer, and the fixed ring is in nested fit with the driving shaft; the second fan-shaped dustproof shell is nested at the outer sides of the blades; the first fan-shaped dustproof shell is nested in the second fan-shaped dustproof shell through sliding fit with the guide arc plate, and the first fan-shaped dustproof shell is nested outside the blades; the guide plate provided with a second inclined surface is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the first inclined surface is parallel to the second inclined surface; when the ground grooving and cutting device for indoor decoration is in a working state, the lower end face of the guide plate is higher than the second round hole.
As a further optimization of the technology, the guide mechanism comprises a rivet, a middle lug, a first guide wheel, a fixed arc strip and a second guide wheel, wherein the middle lug is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the first fan-shaped dustproof shell; the two fixed arc strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle support lug through rivets; the first guide wheel is arranged between the two fixed arc strips through a cylindrical pin; the second guide wheel is installed between the two fixed arc strips through a cylindrical pin, and the second guide wheel is located on the upper side of the first guide wheel.
As a further optimization of the technology, the wiring port is connected with the interface with the power supply by adopting the prior art, the dust pipe interface is connected with the device with the dust collection function by adopting the prior art, and the water inlet interface is connected with the device with the water spraying function by adopting the prior art.
(III) advantages and advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional slotting and cutting device technology, the slotting and cutting device provided by the invention has the advantages that the first sector dustproof shell and the second sector dustproof shell which is a non-rotary body can be stretched into the second sector dustproof shell, the first sector dustproof shell has elasticity, the second sector dustproof shell is a non-rotary body, so that a first inclined surface is arranged in a containing cavity on the second sector dustproof shell at the moment, the containing cavity has a larger space, when the slotting and cutting device needs to cut a groove with a deep limit and needs to turn, the stretching part of the first sector dustproof shell is completely stretched into the second sector dustproof shell, at the moment, the distance from the inner wall surface of the containing cavity to the outer circular surface of the blade is increased from the upper side of the blade to the lower side of the blade, the stretching part of the first sector dustproof shell cannot shield a first round hole on the second sector dustproof shell, and the dust collection device connected with the slotting and cutting device can continue to complete the dust collection function, make fluting cutting device dust can not be very big in the course of the work, be provided with the guide board in the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second simultaneously, and be provided with the second inclined plane on the guide board, thereby make fluting cutting device make the little stone that splashes and dust hold the intracavity on getting into the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second through the guide effect of guide board in the cutting process, because hold the cavity grow that the chamber is close to first round hole department on the fan-shaped dustproof shell of second, thereby make and hold the chamber and can hold more stone and dust, thereby reach better dust absorption effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second handle mounting structure.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first handle mounting arrangement.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cutter device mounting structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing plate mounting structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a lock nut mounting structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment plate structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the guide post structure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a blade structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of blade distribution.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a middle lug mounting structure.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a guide arc plate mounting structure.
Fig. 13 is a structural schematic view of a second fan-shaped dustproof shell.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a fixed ring mounting structure.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the guide plate structure.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first fan-shaped dust cover structure (i).
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the first fan-shaped dustproof case structure (two).
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a second guide wheel mounting structure.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a first guide wheel mounting structure.
FIG. 20 is a rivet structure schematic.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the first fan-shaped dust-proof case.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the working principle of the dust-proof mechanism.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a first handle; 2. a drive device; 3. a stationary case; 4. a second handle; 5. a speed reducer; 6. a dust-proof mechanism; 7. a guide mechanism; 8. a cutter device; 9. an adjustment mechanism; 10. a wiring port; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. locking the nut; 13. locking the bolt; 14. a guide post; 15. a guide groove; 16. a first gasket; 17. a second gasket; 18. a blade; 19. a drive shaft; 20. riveting; 21. a middle lug; 22. a first guide wheel; 23. fixing the arc strip; 24. a second guide wheel; 25. a first fan-shaped dust-proof housing; 26. a second fan-shaped dustproof shell; 27. a guide arc plate; 28. a guide plate; 29. a dust tube interface; 30. a dust blocking net; 31. a water inlet interface; 32. a first circular hole; 33. a first inclined plane; 34. a second circular hole; 35. fixing the circular ring; 36. an accommodating chamber; 37. a second inclined plane; 38. a fan-shaped opening; 39. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it includes a driving device 2 having a wire connection port 10 and a speed reducer 5 mounted on a fixed housing 3, as shown in fig. 9, a cutter device 8 is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducer 5 through a driving shaft 19, as shown in fig. 4, a dust-proof mechanism 6 is nested outside the cutter device 8, as shown in fig. 5, a second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 of the dust-proof mechanism 6 is mounted on a housing of the speed reducer 5, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, and the distance from the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 to the outer circular surface of the blade 18 increases from the upper side of the blade 18 to the lower side of the blade 18, as shown in fig. 11, a plurality of fan-shaped openings 38 are formed on both side end surfaces of a first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 made of an elastic material, and the fan-shaped openings 38 are formed near the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the first fan-shaped dust-proof, the section of the accommodating cavity 36 is rectangular, and the normal distance between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 36 and the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26 is the same; as shown in fig. 10, the inner wall of the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 is spaced from the cutter device 8 by two first spacers 16, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, an arc-shaped guide mechanism 7 having a guide wheel is installed at the front end of the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25, as shown in fig. 6, and an adjusting mechanism 9 for adjusting the supporting point according to the cutting depth of the slotting and cutting device is installed at the lower end of the driving device 2; the design purpose of the guide mechanism 7 is that when the grooving and cutting device meets the wall surface of a corner, the fixed arc strip 23 in the guide mechanism 7 can move close to the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25, meanwhile, the fixed arc strip 23 is installed on the middle support lug 21 through the rivet 20, friction force exists between the fixed arc strip 23 and the middle support lug 21, the fixed arc strip 23 has resistance in the process of rotating to the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25, the fixed arc strip 23 can not easily swing in the working process of the grooving and cutting device, the design purpose that the adjusting mechanism 9 is installed at the lower end of the driving device 2 is that when the grooving and cutting device cuts grooves with different depths, the guide columns 14 with different heights can be adjusted according to needs, and the adjusting mechanism 9 plays a role in guiding the grooving and cutting device to work.
As shown in fig. 5, the driving device 2 is provided with a motor and a control device, and the motor is designed to provide driving force for the device of the present invention, and the control device used in the present invention is a technology disclosed in the prior art, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the starting and braking of the motor.
The electric motor in the drive 2 is connected to the connection port 10 via an electric line.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first handle 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving device 2, and a second handle 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed shell 3, so that when the grooving and cutting device works, a worker can conveniently operate the grooving and cutting device to work.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting mechanism 9 includes an adjusting plate 11, a locking nut 12, a locking bolt 13, a guide post 14, a guide groove 15, and a fixing plate 39, as shown in fig. 6, wherein two locking bolts 13 are symmetrically disposed on two side surfaces of the fixing plate 39 fixed at the lower end of the driving device 2, as shown in fig. 7, the two adjusting plates 11 each having the guide groove 15 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fixing plate 39, the guide grooves 15 on the two adjusting plates 11 are respectively matched with the corresponding locking bolts 13, and the two adjusting plates 11 are fixed by the locking nuts 12 mounted on the locking bolts 13; as shown in fig. 8, the guide post 14 is installed between the two adjusting plates 11 by a cylindrical pin.
The cutter device 8 comprises a plurality of blades 18 mounted on a drive shaft 19 by the prior art disclosed technique, with adjacent blades 18 being spaced apart by a second spacer 17.
The shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer 5 by means of the known technique.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the dust-proof mechanism 6 includes a guiding arc plate 27, a guiding plate 28, a dust pipe interface 29, a dust-blocking net 30, a water inlet interface 31, a first circular hole 32, a first inclined plane 33, a second circular hole 34, two fixing rings 35, and a second inclined plane 37, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, two fixing rings 35 are fixedly mounted on two end surfaces of the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 having a receiving cavity 36 and near the joint of the two end surfaces of the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26; as shown in fig. 13, a first inclined plane 33 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 36, a first circular hole 32 is arranged on the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, and the first circular hole 32 is matched with the first inclined plane 33; a dust screen 30 is arranged in the first round hole 32 through the prior art; as shown in fig. 11, a dust pipe interface 29 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, and the dust pipe interface 29 is communicated with the first round hole 32; as shown in fig. 11, a through second circular hole 34 is provided at the non-arc surface of the second fan-shaped dust-proof shell 26, and the second circular hole 34 is located at the lower side of the first circular hole 32; as shown in fig. 11, a water inlet port 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, and the water inlet port 31 is communicated with the second round hole 34; as shown in fig. 12 and 14, one end of the guide arc plate 27 is fixedly installed on the inner arc wall of the second fan-shaped dust-proof shell 26, and the end is close to the first inclined surface 33; gaps are reserved between the planes on the two sides of the guide arc plate 27 and the planes on the two sides of the accommodating cavity 36 respectively; the outer side surface of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the speed reducer 5, and the fixed ring 35 is in nested fit with the driving shaft 19; the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26 is nested outside the plurality of blades 18; the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 is nested in the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26 through sliding fit with the guide arc plate 27, and the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 is nested outside the blades 18; as shown in fig. 15, the guide plate 28 provided with the second inclined surface 37 is fixedly installed in the accommodating chamber 36, and the first inclined surface 33 and the second inclined surface 37 are parallel to each other; when the ground grooving cutting device for interior decoration is in an operating state, the lower end surface of the guide plate 28 is higher than the second circular hole 34.
As shown in fig. 1, the guide mechanism 7 includes a rivet 20, a middle lug 21, a first guide wheel 22, a fixed arc bar 23, and a second guide wheel 24, wherein the middle lug 21 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the outer wall of the first fan-shaped dust-proof shell 25; as shown in fig. 18 and 20, two fixing arc strips 23 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the middle support lug 21 through rivets 20; as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the first guide wheel 22 is mounted between two fixed arcs 23 through a cylindrical pin; as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the second guide wheel 24 is installed between the two fixed arc bars 23 by a cylindrical pin, and the second guide wheel 24 is located on the upper side of the first guide wheel 22.
The wiring port 10 is connected with an interface with a power supply by adopting the prior art, the dust pipe interface 29 is connected with a device with a dust absorption function by adopting the prior art, and the water inlet interface 31 is connected with the device with a water spraying function by adopting the prior art.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 with elasticity can be clamped between the outer wall of the guide arc plate 27 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 36 under the action of elasticity, so that the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 cannot be separated from the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, meanwhile, when the grooving cutting device encounters a corner in the cutting process, when the first guide wheel 22 and the second guide wheel 24 on the guide mechanism 7 encounter a wall surface, the grooving cutting device will be subjected to the resistance action of the wall surface, the first guide wheel 22 and the second guide wheel 24 will transmit the resistance of the wall surface to the fixed arc strip 23 through the cylindrical pin, the fixed arc strip 23 will rotate around the axis of the cylindrical pin for fixing the fixed arc strip, the worker will understand that the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 needs to be retracted into the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, the worker inserts the first fan-shaped dustproof shell 25 with elasticity into the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26 by hand, as shown in a of fig. 21, the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 is opened with a plurality of fan-shaped openings 38, so that the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 can enter the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 under the guiding action of the guiding arc plate 27, the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 is opened with a plurality of fan-shaped openings 38, so that the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 can deform to adapt to the arc-shaped track between the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 and the guiding arc plate 27, as shown in b of fig. 21, the first fan-shaped dust-proof housing 25 entering the second fan-shaped dust-proof housing 26 does not shield the first circular hole 32, at this time, the blade 18 of the slotting and cutting device can rotate and bring the cut stones into the accommodating cavity 36 during the cutting process, because the guiding plate 28 provided with the second inclined surface 37 is fixedly installed in the accommodating cavity 36, and the first inclined surface 33 is matched and in parallel relation with the second inclined surface 37, as shown in fig. 22, so that the splashed stones and, the stone is guided between the first inclined plane 33 and the second inclined plane 37, the stone can be guided out of the second fan-shaped dustproof shell 26, the dust can enter the dust suction device through the dust blocking net 30 under the action that the dust pipe connector 29 is connected with a device with a dust suction function by adopting the prior art, meanwhile, the water inlet connector 31 is connected with the device with a water spraying function by adopting the prior art, so that the dust can be controlled by the water entering the second round hole 34, the dust amount in the working process of the slotting and cutting device is reduced, and in addition, the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity 36 is sequentially increased from the upper side of the blade 18 to the lower side of the blade 18, so that more small stones and dust can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 36, the slotting and cutting device in the invention can achieve a better dust suction effect and reduce the noise generated when the device works; when the grooving cutting device selects a proper cutting depth, the locking nuts 12 mounted on the locking bolts 13 are unscrewed, and the adjusting plates 11 of all the guide grooves 15 move along the side surface direction of the fixing plate 39, so that the distance between the guide columns 14 and the ground of the fixing plate 39 is adjusted, the guide columns 14 are always attached to the ground in the working process, and the adjusting mechanism 9 can guide the grooving cutting device to move.
In summary, the above embodiments are not intended to be limiting embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications based on the spirit of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and meanwhile, the drawings in the present invention are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the present invention to facilitate understanding of the principle of the structure operation. The specific product structure and the proportional size are determined according to the use environment and the conventional technology.