CN110507829B - 铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents

铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用 Download PDF

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CN110507829B
CN110507829B CN201910702198.0A CN201910702198A CN110507829B CN 110507829 B CN110507829 B CN 110507829B CN 201910702198 A CN201910702198 A CN 201910702198A CN 110507829 B CN110507829 B CN 110507829B
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徐祖顺
刘豪杰
喻春涵
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Abstract

本发明提供了铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用,该方法包括:(1)以水溶性的三价铁盐和二价铁盐为原料,以水溶性阴离子有机物为表面活性剂,以去离子水为溶剂,加入碱源,采用化学共沉淀法制备水溶性的四氧化三铁纳米粒子;(2)以水溶性钨盐为原料,以水溶性聚合物为表面活性剂,以多元醇为溶剂,采用热分解法制备水溶性的氧化钨纳米粒子;(3)取四氧化三铁纳米粒子、氧化钨纳米粒子和聚乙烯亚胺在去离子水中进行自组装反应,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇。本发明纳米晶团簇在水相中低温合成,方法简单,成本低廉,所合成纳米晶团簇具有较好的MR/CT成像增强效果。

Description

铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及材料科学与生物医药技术领域,具体为铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用。
背景技术
纳米复合材料,尤其是功能性纳米复合粒子近年来研究广泛。其中将具有磁性的无机材料(如Fe3O4,γ-Fe2O3,Ni,Co以及Mn的氧化物等)与其他各种具有功能性的纳米材料(如环境响应性,催化,生物成像,治疗等)相结合制备的复合纳米粒子,由于其多样的功能性,广泛应用于生物医药(如载药,蛋白质、基因、细胞分离,MRI、CT、光学造影成像)和工业应用(催化、污水处理等)等领域,均取得了很好的效果,因而其研究潜力巨大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法及其应用。
本发明提供的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法,包括:
(1)以水溶性的三价铁盐和二价铁盐为原料,以水溶性阴离子有机物为表面活性剂,以去离子水为溶剂,加入碱源,采用化学共沉淀法制备水溶性的四氧化三铁纳米粒子;
需要说明的是,此处指三价铁盐和二价铁盐均采用水溶性盐;
(2)以水溶性钨盐为原料,以水溶性聚合物为表面活性剂,以多元醇为溶剂,采用热分解法制备水溶性的氧化钨纳米粒子;
(3)取四氧化三铁纳米粒子、氧化钨纳米粒子和聚乙烯亚胺在去离子水中进行自组装反应,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇。
步骤(1)获得的四氧化三铁纳米粒子为水溶性阴离子有机物修饰后的四氧化三铁纳米粒子,在水相中,该修饰后的纳米粒子表面呈现负电荷。步骤(2)获得的氧化钨纳米粒子为水溶性聚合物修饰后的氧化钨纳米粒子,在水相中,该修饰后的纳米粒子表面同样呈现负电荷。而聚乙烯亚胺在水相中呈现正电荷,通过静电作用和高分子链缠绕作用,则可使四氧化三铁纳米粒子和氧化钨纳米粒子形成纳米晶簇,从而成功合成稳定的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇。
进一步的,步骤(1)具体为:
溶剂中加入原料、表面活性剂和碱源,碱源用来控制反应溶液pH为11~12;在无氧条件下,在40~80℃温度下搅拌反应1~3h;经磁性分离、洗涤,将所得产物分散于去离子水中。
步骤(1)中,三价铁盐与二价铁盐中铁元素的摩尔比为1.06:1,水溶性阴离子有机物和铁离子的摩尔比为1:(3~10),铁离子包括二价铁离子和三价铁离子。
进一步的,二价铁盐优选为四水合氯化亚铁、七水合硫酸亚铁或柠檬酸亚铁。
进一步的,三价铁盐优选为六水合氯化铁、七水合硫酸铁或柠檬酸铁。
进一步的,水溶性阴离子有机物优选为柠檬酸钠、酒石酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸钠、柠檬酸、酒石酸或乙二胺四乙酸。
进一步的,碱源优选为氨水、氢氧化钠溶液、氢氧化钾溶液、碳酸钠溶液或碳酸钾溶液。本发明中碱源的作用是调节反应溶液的pH值,使得反应溶液pH值控制在11~12。
进一步的,步骤(2)具体为:
溶剂中加入钨盐和表面活性剂,在无氧条件下,在160~180℃温度下反应20~60min;冷却至室温后再经离心、洗涤,将所得产物分散于去离子水中。
进一步的,水溶性聚合物的用量为钨盐质量的1%~8%。
进一步的,钨盐优选为硒化钨、仲钨酸铵、钨酸钠、硫化钨或氯化钨。
进一步的,水溶性聚合物优选为聚乙二醇,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯亚胺或聚丙烯酸。
进一步的,多元醇优选为苯甲醇、乙二醇或二乙二醇。
进一步的,步骤(3)具体为:
取四氧化三铁纳米粒子、氧化钨纳米粒子和聚乙烯亚胺溶于去离子水,在惰性环境中,在室温下反应3~5h,经离心得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇。
进一步的,所取四氧化三铁纳米粒子和氧化钨纳米粒子的摩尔比为(0.3~3):1,聚乙烯亚胺的用量为四氧化三铁纳米粒子和氧化钨纳米粒子质量和的3%~15%。
上述所制备的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,四氧化三铁赋予了该纳米晶团簇加权磁共振成像功能,氧化钨纳米粒子赋予该纳米晶团簇CT成像增强效应,两种成像方式互补,使得该纳米晶团簇具有CT和MRI双重成像功能,可用作MRI/CT双模态成像造影剂。
本发明以纳米四氧化三铁和纳米氧化钨作为基本材料,采用静电自组装方法成功制备出粒径均一、且性能稳定的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇。因为纳米四氧化三铁具有较好的磁共振成像效果,纳米氧化钨具有较强的X射线吸收作用,可用作CT成像造影剂,两种成像方式进行互补,具有较好的MR/CT成像增强效果能够有效地提高成像诊断准确性。
相比于传统的高温溶剂热合成金属氧化物纳米材料,本发明在水相中低温合成,方法简单,成本低廉,故而本研究制备的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶簇在医学成像应用领域具有潜在的应用价值。
该纳米晶团簇合成条件简单,生物相容性良好,两种成像方式进行互补,具有较好的MR/CT成像增强效果能够有效地提高成像诊断准确性,在医学成像方面具有潜在的应用价值。
概括来说,和现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点和有益效果:
(1)制备条件简单,原料成本低,反应时间短,利于推广。
(2)作为一种新型的诊疗试剂,具有良好的T2、CT造影效果。
(3)制备的较小粒径纳米颗粒具有较高的血液半衰期,纳米粒子稳定,低的生物毒性,在临床诊断上具有较高的潜在应用价值。
附图说明
图1~2为实施例1所制备纳米晶团簇在不同放大倍数下的透射电镜图;
图3为实施例1所制备纳米晶团簇的体外T2MRI造影图;
图4为实施例1所制备纳米晶团簇的体外CT造影图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,以下所述,仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做其他形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更为同等变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以下实施例所做的简单修改或等同变化,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
下面的实施例是对本发明的进一步详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例具体步骤如下:
(1)将13.52g六水合氯化铁和2g柠檬酸钠溶于100ml去离子水中,超声溶解,加入到250ml四口烧瓶中。通氮气搅拌15min,然后加入6.76g四水合氯化亚铁,继续搅拌10min。加入50ml质量浓度为15%的氨水至反应溶液,并升温至80℃,反应1h。反应结束后,将反应溶液用磁铁分离,并多次去离子水洗涤,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(2)取0.8g氯化钨溶于50ml多元醇,置于100ml三口烧瓶中搅拌溶解。然后加入0.06g聚丙烯酸继续搅拌溶解,混合均匀后将上述反应溶液置于烧瓶中于180℃反应30min。反应结束后,将反应溶液冷却到室温,加入50ml去离子水,进行离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为5mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(3)取10ml四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液和10ml氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,加入到20ml去离子水中,置于100ml的三口烧瓶。在氮气气氛中,进行机械搅拌30min,之后取20mg聚乙烯亚胺溶于10ml去离子水中得聚乙烯亚胺溶液,将聚乙烯亚胺溶液加入到纳米粒子混合溶液中,继续搅拌,室温反应3h。反应结束后,将反应溶液离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,得到铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,将铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散到去离子水中,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散液,将该分散液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
图1和图2所示为本实施例所制备纳米晶团簇的透射电镜图,其中,图1和图2分别为不同放大倍数的透射电镜图,从图中可以看出,本实施例纳米晶团簇为尺寸统一的微球结构,粒径约80nm。图3所示为本实施例所制备纳米晶团簇的体外T2MRI造影图,从图中可以看出,随着Fe含量的升高,造影效果明显增强。图4所示为本实施例所制备纳米晶团簇的体外CT造影图,从图中可以看出,随着钨含量的升高,CT造影信号呈明显递增趋势。
实施例2
本实施例具体步骤如下:
(1)将13.52g六水合氯化铁和2g柠檬酸钠溶于100ml去离子水中,超声溶解,加入到250ml四口烧瓶中。通氮气搅拌15min,然后加入6.76g四水合氯化亚铁,继续搅拌10min。加入50ml质量浓度为15%的氨水至反应溶液,并升温至80℃,反应1h。反应结束后,将反应溶液用磁铁分离,并多次去离子水洗涤,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(2)取0.8g氯化钨溶于50ml多元醇,置于100ml三口烧瓶中搅拌溶解。然后加入0.06g聚丙烯酸继续搅拌溶解,混合均匀后将上述反应溶液置于烧瓶中于180℃反应30min。反应结束后,将反应溶液冷却到室温,加入50ml去离子水,进行离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(3)取10ml四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液和10ml氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,加入到20ml去离子水中,置于100ml的三口烧瓶。在氮气气氛中,进行机械搅拌30min,之后取0.01g聚乙烯亚胺溶于10ml去离子水中得聚乙烯亚胺溶液,将聚乙烯亚胺溶液加入到纳米粒子混合溶液中,继续搅拌,反应3h。反应结束后,将反应溶液离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,得到铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,将铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散到去离子水中,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散液,将该分散液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
实施例3
本实施例具体步骤如下:
(1)将13.52g六水合氯化铁和2g柠檬酸钠溶于100ml去离子水中,超声溶解,加入到250ml四口烧瓶中。通氮气搅拌15min,然后加入6.76g四水合氯化亚铁,继续搅拌10min。加入50ml质量浓度为15%的氨水至反应溶液,并升温至80℃,反应1h。反应结束后,将反应溶液用磁铁分离,并多次去离子水洗涤,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(2)取0.8g氯化钨溶于50ml多元醇,置于100ml三口烧瓶中搅拌溶解。然后加入0.06g聚丙烯酸继续搅拌溶解,混合均匀后将上述反应溶液置于烧瓶中于180℃反应30min。反应结束后,将反应溶液冷却到室温,加入50ml去离子水,进行离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为15mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(3)取10ml四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液和10ml氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,加入到20ml去离子水中,置于100ml的三口烧瓶。在氮气气氛中,进行机械搅拌30min,之后取0.01g聚乙烯亚胺溶于10ml去离子水中得聚乙烯亚胺溶液,将聚乙烯亚胺溶液加入到纳米粒子混合溶液中,继续搅拌,反应3h。反应结束后,将反应溶液离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,得到铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,将铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散到去离子水中,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散液,将该分散液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
实施例4
本实施例具体步骤如下:
(1)将13.52g六水合氯化铁和2g柠檬酸钠溶于100ml去离子水中,超声溶解,加入到250ml四口烧瓶中。通氮气搅拌15min,然后加入6.76g四水合氯化亚铁,继续搅拌10min。加入50ml质量浓度为15%的氨水至反应溶液,并升温至80℃,反应1h。反应结束后,将反应溶液用磁铁分离,并多次去离子水洗涤,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(2)取0.8g氯化钨溶于50ml多元醇,置于100ml三口烧瓶中搅拌溶解。然后加入0.06g聚丙烯酸继续搅拌溶解,混合均匀后将上述反应溶液置于烧瓶中于180℃反应30min。反应结束后,将反应溶液冷却到室温,加入50ml去离子水,进行离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为15mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(3)取15ml四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液和10ml氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,加入到20ml去离子水中,置于100ml的三口烧瓶。在氮气气氛中,进行机械搅拌30min,之后取0.0225g聚乙烯亚胺溶于10ml去离子水中得聚乙烯亚胺溶液,将聚乙烯亚胺溶液加入到纳米粒子混合溶液中,继续搅拌,反应3h。反应结束后,将反应溶液离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,得到铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,将铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散到去离子水中,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散液,将该分散液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
实施例5
本实施例具体步骤如下:
(1)将13.52g六水合氯化铁和2g柠檬酸钠溶于100ml去离子水中,超声溶解,加入到250ml四口烧瓶中。通氮气搅拌15min,然后加入6.76g四水合氯化亚铁,继续搅拌10min。加入50ml质量浓度为15%的氨水至反应溶液,并升温至80℃,反应1h。反应结束后,将反应溶液用磁铁分离,并多次去离子水洗涤,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为10mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(2)取0.8g氯化钨溶于50ml多元醇,置于100ml三口烧瓶中搅拌溶解。然后加入0.06g聚丙烯酸继续搅拌溶解,混合均匀后将上述反应溶液置于烧瓶中于180℃反应30min。反应结束后,将反应溶液冷却到室温,加入50ml去离子水,进行离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,所得产物再次分散到去离子水中,得到水溶性氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,所得溶液浓度为15mg/ml,将该溶液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
(3)取15ml四氧化三铁纳米粒子的溶液和10ml氧化钨纳米粒子的溶液,加入到20ml去离子水中,置于100ml的三口烧瓶。在氮气气氛中,进行机械搅拌30min,之后取0.045g聚乙烯亚胺溶于10ml去离子水中得聚乙烯亚胺溶液,将聚乙烯亚胺溶液加入到纳米粒子混合溶液中,继续搅拌,反应3h。反应结束后,将反应溶液离心,并采用去离子水洗涤数次,得到铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇,将铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散到去离子水中,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇分散液,将该分散液置于冰箱4℃保存备用。
上述实施例仅为多种实施例中的一种,对于本领域内的技术人员,在上述说明基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化或变动,而这些属于本发明实质精神而衍生出的其他变化或变动仍属于本发明保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇的制备方法,其特征是,包括:
(1)以水溶性的三价铁盐和二价铁盐为原料,以水溶性阴离子有机物为表面活性剂,以去离子水为溶剂,加入碱源,采用化学共沉淀法制备水溶性的四氧化三铁纳米粒子;
(2)以水溶性钨盐为原料,以水溶性聚合物为表面活性剂,以多元醇为溶剂,采用热分解法制备水溶性的氧化钨纳米粒子;
(3)取四氧化三铁纳米粒子、氧化钨纳米粒子和聚乙烯亚胺在去离子水中进行自组装反应,得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇;
步骤(1)具体为:
溶剂中加入原料、表面活性剂和碱源,碱源用来控制反应溶液pH为11~12;在无氧条件下,在80℃温度下搅拌反应1~3h;经磁性分离、洗涤,将所得产物分散于去离子水中;
步骤(1)中,三价铁盐与二价铁盐中铁元素的摩尔比为1.06:1,水溶性阴离子有机物和铁离子的摩尔比为1:(3~10),铁离子包括二价铁离子和三价铁离子;
所述水溶性阴离子有机物为柠檬酸钠;
步骤(2)具体为:
溶剂中加入钨盐和表面活性剂,在无氧条件下,在180℃温度下反应20~60min;冷却至室温后再经离心、洗涤,将所得产物分散于去离子水中;
所述水溶性聚合物的用量为钨盐质量的1%~8%;
所述水溶性聚合物为聚丙烯酸;
步骤(3)具体为:
取四氧化三铁纳米粒子、氧化钨纳米粒子和聚乙烯亚胺溶于去离子水,在惰性环境中,在室温下反应3~5h,经离心得铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇;
步骤(3)中,所取四氧化三铁纳米粒子和氧化钨纳米粒子的摩尔比为(0.3~3):1,聚乙烯亚胺的用量为四氧化三铁纳米粒子和氧化钨纳米粒子质量和的3%~15%。
2.权利要求1的制备方法所制备的铁钨复合氧化物纳米晶团簇用来制作MRI/CT双模态成像造影剂的应用。
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Denomination of invention: Preparation Method and Application of Iron Tungsten Composite Oxide Nanocrystalline Clusters

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Assignee: Wuhan Youyimo Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Hanli Kechuang (Wuhan) Medical Service Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Wuhan Yiran Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Wuhan Youyimo Hankou Medical Management Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Weimi Medical (Yunnan) Co.,Ltd.

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