CN110506955B

CN110506955B - Cleaning equipment is used in soybean processing

Info

Publication number: CN110506955B
Application number: CN201910838821.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伯明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dongtai San Cang Run Feng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dongtai San Cang Run Feng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-05
Filing date: 2019-09-05
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-05
Also published as: CN110506955A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural product processing, in particular to a cleaning device for soybean processing, which comprises a cleaning cavity; wash the inboard in chamber and be provided with two sets of filter subassemblies relatively, and two sets of filter subassemblies and by drive assembly driven two-way threaded rod threaded connection, the filter subassembly includes two scalable filters that articulate on the fly leaf with two-way threaded rod threaded connection, and the one end that the fly leaf was kept away from to scalable filter articulates on the inner wall in chamber of wasing, and the position department that scalable filter is close to and washs the intracavity wall is provided with the blanking hole. The soybean cleaning device is novel in design, the filter plate component is in a V-shaped structure and is changed from an inverted V-shaped structure in the cleaning process, when the filter plate component is in the inverted V-shaped structure, soybeans partially fall along the blanking holes under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the filter plate component at the lower end is in the V-shaped structure and carries the soybeans, so that the soybeans are cleaned in a turning mode, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Cleaning equipment is used in soybean processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural product processing, in particular to cleaning equipment for soybean processing.

Background

Soybeans are commonly called soybeans, and leguminous soybeans belong to annual herbs, are 30-90 cm high, have thick and strong stems, are upright, are densely covered with brown bristles, and have 3 leaves; the leaves have veins and are soft yellow; the leaf stalk is 2-20 cm long; lobular wide oval, paper; the total inflorescence is short and has few flowers and many flowers; the total peduncle usually has 5-8 tightly squeezed flowers without stalks; wrapping bract in needle shape, and coating with coarse hair; the small bract is wrapped in a needle shape and is wrapped with seta; the calyx is in a needle shape, the flower is purple, lavender or white, the base part is provided with a petal handle and a petal grate shape, the soybeans need to be cleaned before processing, and most of the cleaning tanks of the existing soybean cleaning devices are fixedly connected, so that the soybeans cannot be cleaned completely in the cleaning tanks, the cleaning efficiency of the soybeans is reduced, and the soybean cleaning device is not convenient for people to use.

Chinese granted patent CN 209234922U discloses a soybean processing belt cleaning device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, there is the gyro wheel all through landing leg swing joint in the four corners of bottom half, the left side intercommunication of box has the drain pipe, the first motor of top fixedly connected with on box right side, the first gear of pivot fixedly connected with of first motor, the right side intercommunication of box has violently the pipe, the surface cover of violently managing is equipped with the second gear, first gear and the meshing of second gear, first spout has all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of box inner chamber bottom. The soybean cleaning device has the advantages that soybeans in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank are tightly contacted with the brush roller, and meanwhile, the soybeans can roll and shake, so that the soybeans are cleaned more cleanly, the soybean cleaning efficiency is improved, and the problems that the soybeans cannot be cleaned cleanly in the cleaning tank due to the fact that the cleaning tanks of the existing soybean cleaning device are mostly fixedly connected, the soybean cleaning efficiency is reduced, and the soybean cleaning device is not convenient for people to use are solved.

However, in the cleaning process of the cleaning device, the soybean is stirred and cleaned by a structure similar to a stirring rod, so that the soybean is easily damaged, and the subsequent processing is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for soybean processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cleaning device for soybean processing comprises a cleaning cavity; the inboard of wasing the chamber is provided with two sets of filter subassemblies relatively, and two sets of filter subassemblies and by drive assembly driven two-way threaded rod threaded connection, the filter subassembly includes two scalable filters that articulate on the fly leaf with two-way threaded rod threaded connection, and the one end that the fly leaf was kept away from to scalable filter articulates on the inner wall of wasing the chamber, and scalable filter is close to the position department of wasing the intracavity wall and is provided with the blanking hole, and when drive assembly drive two-way threaded rod reciprocating forward and backward movement, the motion state of two sets of filter subassemblies is opposite.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a motor, two incomplete bevel gears which are oppositely arranged are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the tooth parts on the two incomplete bevel gears are arranged in a staggered mode, and the lower ends of the two incomplete bevel gears are provided with bevel gears fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rods.

As a still further scheme of the invention: scalable filter includes first filter and second filter, the one end of second filter insert put in first filter and with first filter sliding connection, the other end of second filter articulates on the fly leaf, the one end that the second filter was kept away from to first filter articulates on the inner wall in washing the chamber.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the both ends of keeping away from first filter of fly leaf and the inner wall sliding connection who washs the chamber, and be provided with the screw hole with two-way threaded rod threaded connection on the fly leaf.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the cleaning cavity is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the inner side of the cleaning cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged below the side end of the cleaning cavity, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with an inclined filter screen, and the lowest part of the upper end face of the inclined filter screen and the inner side bottom of the discharge pipe are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the side of wasing the chamber is provided with the filter chamber, and the upper end of filter chamber is through communicating pipe and the inboard intercommunication of wasing the chamber, the suction pump is installed to the lower extreme of filter chamber, and the suction pump communicates in washing chamber and filter chamber.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inboard of filter chamber is provided with two filter screens, is filled with the zeolite layer between two filter screens.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soybean stirring and cleaning device is novel in design, the filter plate assembly is changed into a V-shaped structure and an inverted V-shaped structure in the cleaning process, when the filter plate assembly is in the inverted V-shaped structure, soybeans partially fall along the blanking holes under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the filter plate assembly at the lower end is in the V-shaped structure and carries the soybeans, so that the soybeans uniformly fall in the stirring and cleaning process, the cleaning effect is good, and the damage of stirring and cleaning to the soybeans is eliminated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning apparatus for soybean processing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter plate assembly in the cleaning apparatus for soybean processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable plate in the cleaning apparatus for soybean processing.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a filter chamber in a cleaning apparatus for soybean processing.

In the figure: 1-cleaning cavity, 2-motor, 3-incomplete bevel gear, 4-bevel gear, 5-feed hopper, 6-bidirectional threaded rod, 7-first filter plate, 8-second filter plate, 9-movable plate, 10-filter cavity, 11-water pump, 12-inclined filter screen, 13-discharge pipe, 14-filter screen, 15-zeolite layer, 16-blanking hole and 17-threaded hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning apparatus for soybean processing includes a cleaning chamber 1; the inner side of the cleaning cavity 1 is oppositely provided with two groups of filter plate components, the two groups of filter plate components are in threaded connection with a bidirectional threaded rod 6 driven by a driving component, each filter plate component comprises two telescopic filter plates hinged on a movable plate 9 in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 6, one ends of the telescopic filter plates, far away from the movable plates 9, are hinged on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 1, blanking holes 16 are formed in the positions, close to the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 1, of the telescopic filter plates, when the driving component drives the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to do reciprocating forward and reverse rotation movement, the motion states of the two groups of filter plate components are opposite, so that the two groups of filter plate components are changed into V-shaped structures in the cleaning process, when the filter plate components are changed into the reverse V-shaped structures, soybeans partially fall along the blanking holes 16 under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the, the soybean is accepted, so that the soybean falls uniformly in the process of turning and cleaning the soybean, the cleaning effect is good, and the damage to the soybean caused by stirring and cleaning is eliminated.

Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a motor 2, two incomplete bevel gears 3 which are arranged oppositely are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 2, the teeth of the two incomplete bevel gears 3 are arranged in a staggered mode, bevel gears 4 fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 6 are arranged at the lower ends of the two incomplete bevel gears 3, and the motor 2 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to reciprocate forward and reversely under the action of the bevel gears 4 when the two incomplete bevel gears 3 are driven to rotate by the motor 2.

Scalable filter includes first filter 7 and second filter 8, the one end of second filter 8 insert put in first filter 7 and with first filter 7 sliding connection, the other end of second filter 8 articulates on fly leaf 9, the one end that second filter 8 was kept away from to first filter 7 articulates on the inner wall that washs chamber 1 to realize the shape transform of filter plate subassembly.

Further, two ends of the movable plate 9, which are far away from the first filter plate 7, are slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 1, and the movable plate 9 is provided with a threaded hole 17 in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 6, so that the movable plate 9 is in threaded fit with the bidirectional threaded rod 6.

Preferably, in order to realize the pouring of the soybeans and the taking out of the cleaned soybeans, the upper end of the cleaning cavity 1 is provided with a feed hopper 5 communicated with the inner side, a discharge pipe 13 is arranged below the side end of the cleaning cavity 1, and the discharge pipe 13 is provided with a switch valve.

Preferably, in order to further facilitate the taking out of the soybeans, an inclined filter screen 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning cavity 1, and the lowest part of the upper end face of the inclined filter screen 12 and the bottom of the inner side of the discharge pipe 13 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Example two

In the specific implementation process of the invention, another embodiment is provided to improve the application, specifically, a filter chamber 10 is arranged at the side end of the cleaning chamber 1, the upper end of the filter chamber 10 is communicated with the inner side of the cleaning chamber 1 through a communicating pipe, a water suction pump 11 is installed at the lower end of the filter chamber 10, the water suction pump 11 is communicated with the cleaning chamber 1 and the filter chamber 10, and when the water suction pump 11 works, sewage in the cleaning chamber 1 is pumped into the filter chamber 10 for purification and then is conveyed into the cleaning chamber 1, so that the cyclic utilization of water is realized.

Preferably, two filter screens 14 are arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber 10, a zeolite layer 15 is filled between the two filter screens 14, and the filter and purification of the sewage are realized through the action of the filter screens 14 and the zeolite layer 15.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The cleaning equipment for soybean processing comprises a cleaning cavity (1), wherein two groups of filter plate assemblies are oppositely arranged on the inner side of the cleaning cavity (1); the two-way filter plate assembly is characterized by being in threaded connection with a two-way threaded rod (6) driven by a driving assembly, the filter plate assembly comprises two telescopic filter plates hinged to a movable plate (9) in threaded connection with the two-way threaded rod (6), one end, far away from the movable plate (9), of each telescopic filter plate is hinged to the inner wall of a cleaning cavity (1), blanking holes (16) are formed in the positions, close to the inner wall of the cleaning cavity (1), of the telescopic filter plates, and when the driving assembly drives the two-way threaded rod (6) to reciprocate forward and backward, the two sets of filter plate assemblies are opposite in motion state.

2. The cleaning equipment for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (2), two incomplete bevel gears (3) which are oppositely arranged are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (2), the toothed parts on the two incomplete bevel gears (3) are arranged in a staggered manner, and bevel gears (4) which are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (6) are arranged at the lower ends of the two incomplete bevel gears (3).

3. The soybean processing cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the retractable filter plate comprises a first filter plate (7) and a second filter plate (8), one end of the second filter plate (8) is inserted into the first filter plate (7) and is slidably connected to the first filter plate (7), the other end of the second filter plate (8) is hinged to the movable plate (9), and one end of the first filter plate (7) away from the second filter plate (8) is hinged to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (1).

4. The cleaning apparatus for soybean processing according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the movable plate (9) far from the first filter plate (7) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (1), and the movable plate (9) is provided with a threaded hole (17) in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (6).

5. The cleaning apparatus for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (5) communicating with the inside is provided at the upper end of the cleaning chamber (1), a discharge pipe (13) is provided below the side end of the cleaning chamber (1), and an on-off valve is provided on the discharge pipe (13).

6. The soybean processing cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the inner bottom of the cleaning chamber (1) is provided with an inclined filter screen (12), and the lowest part of the upper end surface of the inclined filter screen (12) is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the inner bottom of the discharge pipe (13).

7. The soybean processing cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein a filter chamber (10) is arranged at the side end of the cleaning chamber (1), the upper end of the filter chamber (10) is communicated with the inner side of the cleaning chamber (1) through a communicating pipe, a water suction pump (11) is installed at the lower end of the filter chamber (10), and the water suction pump (11) is communicated with the cleaning chamber (1) and the filter chamber (10).

8. Cleaning equipment for soybean processing according to claim 7, characterized in that two sieves (14) are arranged inside the filter chamber (10), and a zeolite layer (15) is filled between the two sieves (14).