CN110506869A - 一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN110506869A
CN110506869A CN201910738625.0A CN201910738625A CN110506869A CN 110506869 A CN110506869 A CN 110506869A CN 201910738625 A CN201910738625 A CN 201910738625A CN 110506869 A CN110506869 A CN 110506869A
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孙瑞健
陈佳健
王家驹
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Foshan Gaoming Tongwei Feedstuff Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉10.0‑20.0,发酵豆粕10.0‑15.0,发酵菜粕5.0‑10.0,去皮豆粕20.0‑30.0,玉米10.0‑15.0,大豆油2.0‑3.0,米糠粕5.0‑10.0,大豆磷脂油粉1.0‑2.0,维生素预混料0.1‑0.2,微量元素预混料1.0‑2.0,脱霉剂0.04‑1.0,抗氧化剂0.02‑0.03,氯化胆咸0.05‑0.1,包括以下步骤:称配料‑‑‑‑‑混合‑‑‑‑粉碎‑‑‑‑二次超微粉碎‑‑‑二次混合‑‑‑‑调质‑‑‑‑膨化‑‑‑‑烘干‑‑‑‑‑二次喷油‑‑‑‑‑‑冷却,小鱼用小料,本发明的饲料规格小,可以直接入口同中又解决了营养问题,行业其它料是有营养的规格太大入不了口,能入口的只是用原料简单的粉碎又没有营养。

Description

一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺
技术领域
本发明属于饲料生产技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺。
背景技术
鱼的受精卵,经人造的流水环境,在适当水温、溶氧、水质等条件下经适当的时间,其发育为能平游的幼体,我们习惯称之为“水花”,学术上称为鱼苗。
原来(草鱼、罗非、鲮鱼)鱼苗在水花过程中没有专用饲料,人们都是直接用原料直接粉碎、或碎混合,或用猪料泡水后饲养,但是,采用这种方法,饲养员需要在喂食之前进行再次加工,十分麻烦,而且育苗长速慢,饲喂成本高,鱼苗的成活率低。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术中的缺点,提供了一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺,解决鱼苗在水花阶段的营养问题,提高鱼苗的长速,提高鱼苗的成活率,以及在此过程中的专用饲料问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉10.0-20.0,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕5.0-10.0,去皮豆粕20.0-30.0,玉米10.0-15.0,大豆油2.0-3.0,米糠粕5.0-10.0,大豆磷脂油粉1.0-2.0,维生素预混料0.1-0.2,微量元素预混料1.0-2.0,脱霉剂0.04-1.0,抗氧化剂0.02-0.03,氯化胆咸0.05-0.1。
进一步,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉15,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕7,去皮豆粕23,玉米13,大豆油2.6,米糠粕7,大豆磷脂油粉1.4,维生素预混料0.13,微量元素预混料1.6,脱霉剂0.6,抗氧化剂0.025,氯化胆咸0.06。
一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:称配料-----混合----粉碎----二次超微粉碎---二次混合----调质----膨化----烘干-----二次喷油------冷却。
进一步,所述经过粉碎和二次超微粉碎,要求100%过100目筛。
进一步,所述二次超微粉碎采用高速超微碎机,风送高密度布袋筛网,8层高方筛回转筛二次分筛。
进一步,所述二次混合步骤加一级大豆油。
进一步,所述调质为120-130℃两分钟,熟化度80-90%。
进一步,冷却后用10-14目筛网进行二次级,清除过大过小颗粒。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉10.0-20.0,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕5.0-10.0,去皮豆粕20.0-30.0,玉米10.0-15.0,大豆油2.0-3.0,米糠粕5.0-10.0,大豆磷脂油粉1.0-2.0,维生素预混料0.1-0.2,微量元素预混料1.0-2.0,脱霉剂0.04-1.0,抗氧化剂0.02-0.03,氯化胆咸0.05-0.1,包括以下步骤:称配料-----混合----粉碎----二次超微粉碎---二次混合----调质----膨化----烘干-----二次喷油------冷却,小鱼用小料,本发明的饲料规格小,可以直接入口同中又解决了营养问题,行业其它料是有营养的规格太大入不了口,能入口的只是用原料简单的粉碎又没有营养。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉15,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕7,去皮豆粕23,玉米13,大豆油2.6,米糠粕7,大豆磷脂油粉1.4,维生素预混料0.13,微量元素预混料1.6,脱霉剂0.6,抗氧化剂0.025,氯化胆咸0.06。
一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:称配料-----混合----粉碎----二次超微粉碎---二次混合----调质----膨化----烘干-----二次喷油------冷却。
本发明的一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料和与普通膨化料工艺差别见表1。
表1
最后应说明的是:以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但是凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉10.0-20.0,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕5.0-10.0,去皮豆粕20.0-30.0,玉米10.0-15.0,大豆油2.0-3.0,米糠粕5.0-10.0,大豆磷脂油粉1.0-2.0,维生素预混料0.1-0.2,微量元素预混料1.0-2.0,脱霉剂0.04-1.0,抗氧化剂0.02-0.03,氯化胆咸0.05-0.1。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:面粉15,发酵豆粕10.0-15.0,发酵菜粕7,去皮豆粕23,玉米13,大豆油2.6,米糠粕7,大豆磷脂油粉1.4,维生素预混料0.13,微量元素预混料1.6,脱霉剂0.6,抗氧化剂0.025,氯化胆咸0.06。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:称配料-----混合----粉碎----二次超微粉碎---二次混合----调质----膨化----烘干-----二次喷油------冷却。
4.根据权利要求3所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述经过粉碎和二次超微粉碎,要求100%过100目筛。
5.根据权利要求3所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述二次超微粉碎采用高速超微碎机,风送高密度布袋筛网,8层高方筛回转筛二次分筛。
6.根据权利要求3所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述二次混合步骤加一级大豆油。
7.根据权利要求3所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述调质为120-130℃两分钟,熟化度80-90%。
8.根据权利要求3所述一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料的生产工艺,其特征在于,冷却后用10-14目筛网进行二次级,清除过大过小颗粒。
CN201910738625.0A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 一种提高鱼苗长速的饲料及其生产工艺 Pending CN110506869A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102210412A (zh) * 2011-06-08 2011-10-12 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 一种能够提高罗非鱼出肉率的配合饲料及其制备方法
CN103859174A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 一种鱼苗营养粉及其制备方法
CN106562112A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 一种健康高效的鲮鱼仔配合饲料及其制备方法
CN108850662A (zh) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 湖北战友生物科技有限公司 一种黄颡鱼专用膨化配合饲料及其制备方法
CN109221650A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-18 武汉轻工大学 一种鱼苗专用配合饲料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102210412A (zh) * 2011-06-08 2011-10-12 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 一种能够提高罗非鱼出肉率的配合饲料及其制备方法
CN103859174A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 一种鱼苗营养粉及其制备方法
CN106562112A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 一种健康高效的鲮鱼仔配合饲料及其制备方法
CN108850662A (zh) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 湖北战友生物科技有限公司 一种黄颡鱼专用膨化配合饲料及其制备方法
CN109221650A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-18 武汉轻工大学 一种鱼苗专用配合饲料及其制备方法

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