Summary of the invention
Technical problem: current peeling equipment master can not adapt to Radix Paeoniae Alba shape automatically, so that the epidermis thickness of Radix Paeoniae Alba removal
Unevenness, decortication effect difference and remove the peel after Radix Paeoniae Alba damage it is larger.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of cleaning peeling equipment of Radix Paeoniae Alba processing, a kind of Radix Paeoniae Alba of this example
The cleaning peeling equipment of processing, including conveying box, are equipped with opening up conveyor chamber in the conveying box, in the conveyor chamber
Conveying device equipped with conveying Radix Paeoniae Alba, is fixedly connected with that there are four centrosymmetric fixed stations on the upside of the conveyor chamber on end face, preceding
Device for peeling, the device for peeling are respectively equipped between two fixed stations of rear side between two fixed stations of side
For providing rotary motion for Radix Paeoniae Alba peeling, eight telescopic devices, and each institute is distributed in circumferential array on the device for peeling
Telescopic device is stated from left to right there are three array distributions, the telescopic device include the cunning cylinder being set in the device for peeling,
The cunning chamber that is set in the sliding cylinder is slidably connected to that the intracavitary secondary sliding block of the cunning, to be fixedly connected on the secondary sliding block separate
Secondary telescopic rod and the secondary telescopic rod on one side end face of symmetrical centre extend to the sliding chamber end to far from symmetrical centre side
Outside face, it is rotationally connected with the pulley on the secondary telescopic rod and being located at outside the sliding resonator end surface, is fixedly connected on the secondary sliding block
Telescopic rod and the telescopic rod on one side end face of symmetrical centre extend to the sliding chamber end to close to symmetrical centre side
Outside face, to be connected to compressed spring on the inner wall of symmetrical centre side of the secondary sliding block and the sliding chamber, the telescopic rod right
It is fixedly connected with connecting rod on side end face, the sliding shoe being slidably connected in the connecting rod right end face, is fixedly connected on institute
Sliding shoe is stated far from the peeling knife on one side end face of symmetrical centre, is abutted by the pulley with Radix Paeoniae Alba, so that Radix Paeoniae Alba pushes institute
It states pulley and the secondary telescopic rod is mobile, to drive the secondary sliding block, the telescopic rod and the connecting rod mobile, thus real
Radix Paeoniae Alba shape is now adapted to automatically to be removed the peel, and is equipped on the upside of the device for peeling for cleaning the clear of Radix Paeoniae Alba and the device for peeling
Cleaning device.
Wherein, the conveying device includes four array distribution and the conveyings on inner wall on rear side of the conveyor chamber from left to right
Axis, the conveying axis is rotationally connected on rear side of the conveyor chamber on inner wall and extends forwardly into outside the conveying resonator end surface, described
The transport tube being fixedly connected in the conveyor chamber on conveying axis is fixedly connected with positioned at the conveying on the conveying axis
Belt wheel outside resonator end surface is connected with V band between four belt wheels, and the conveying axis of the rightmost side extands rearward to the conveying
Outside resonator end surface, it has been connected by power on the conveying axis of the rightmost side and has been fixedly connected on conveying electricity in the conveyor chamber back end surface
Machine, the conveyor chamber and outside, which interlink, is connected to drainpipe.
Wherein, the device for peeling includes on two two fixed stations for being rotationally connected with left side respectively and left and right
The motor shaft of extension, the fixed station left end face that being connected by power on the motor shaft is fixedly connected on left side power on
Machine, the roller being fixedly connected on the motor shaft on the right side of the fixed station in left side are equipped with inner cavity, institute in the roller
The rotating nut for being fixedly connected in roller right end face and communicating with the inner cavity is stated, and the rotating nut is rotationally connected with the right side
In the fixed station right end face of side, the sliding left and right that is threaded with extends and is extended in described to the left in the rotating nut
Intracavitary threaded rod, the pushing block being fixedly connected on the threaded rod on the right side of the rotating nut, on the threaded rod from
There are three be located at the interior intracavitary threaded rod for from left to right array distribution.
Wherein, the telescopic device further includes being set in the roller and being open to be directed away from stretching for symmetrical centre side
Contracting chamber, the telescopic cavity are communicated with the inner cavity, and the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected in the telescopic cavity left end face, the connection
The secondary sliding shoe positioned at the sliding shoe close to symmetrical centre side is slidably connected in bar right end face, the pair sliding shoe leans on
The follower lever abutted with the trapezoid block, the pair sliding shoe and the sliding are fixedly connected on nearly one side end face of symmetrical centre
It is connected with spring between block, is rotatably connected to paranema bar on one side end face of the separate symmetrical centre, the paranema bar is to separate
Symmetrical centre side extends, and the secondary nut that can be abutted with the sliding shoe, and the secondary nut are threadedly coupled on the paranema bar
Be slidably connected in the left end face, the paranema bar far from being fixedly connected with turntable on one side end face of symmetrical centre,.
Wherein, the cleaning device includes two and is respectively fixedly connected in the fixation on two fixed stations in left side
Bar, the secondary fixed link being fixedly connected on end face on the upside of the conveyor chamber on the right side of the fixed station, rear side it is described secondary solid
It is fixedly connected with secondary fixed station on end face on the upside of fixed pole, is rotatably connected in the fixed link right end face of front side and extends to the right
Slide bar, be rotatably connected to the screw rod extended to the right, the slide bar and the screw rod in the fixed link right end face of rear side
On be respectively equipped with a nut, the nut of front side is connect with the sliding bar, the nut of rear side and the screw rod
It is threadedly coupled, is fixedly connected with connecting leg between two nuts, be fixedly connected with and dial in the nut back end surface of rear side
Bar is fixedly connected with water pump in the conveyor chamber right end face, and the water pump and outer tank, which interlink, is connected to water pipe, the water
It interlinks between pump and the connecting leg and is connected to hose, be fixedly connected with fixing pipe, the fixation between two secondary fixed links
It interlinks between pipe and the hose and is connected to connecting tube, there are six sprays for array distribution from front to back on end face on the downside of the fixing pipe
Head, array distribution has been connected by power fixed company on the screw rod there are six secondary spray head from front to back on end face on the downside of the connecting leg
It is connected to the auxiliary-motor on the upside of the secondary fixed station on end face, is fixedly connected with cross bar in the pair fixed station left end face, it is described
It is fixedly connected in cross bar front end face there are two symmetrical limit switch, the limit switch electrically connects with the auxiliary-motor
It connects, and the limit switch can be abutted with the driving lever.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can adapt to the shape of Radix Paeoniae Alba by the telescopic device on device for peeling automatically
Shape, Radix Paeoniae Alba is mobile by propelling sheave band moving slide-bar, and is kept in contact pulley with Radix Paeoniae Alba by spring, while slide bar drives admittedly
Peeling knife in fixed pole and fixed link is mobile, adapts to the shape of Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Paeoniae Alba first contacts with peeling knife with pulley again, so as to make
Peeling knife adapts to Radix Paeoniae Alba shape in advance, reduces the damage to Radix Paeoniae Alba, while can be by adjusting institutional adjustment peeling knife and pulley
Difference in height removes skin thickness so as to adjust Radix Paeoniae Alba, improves the adaptability to different Radix Paeoniae Albas peeling processing request of equipment, together
When cleaning device the Radix Paeoniae Alba skin under cleaning removal cutting can be carried out to Radix Paeoniae Alba and device for peeling, therefore the present invention adapts to Radix Paeoniae Alba automatically
Shape removes the peel Radix Paeoniae Alba, and the epidermis thickness of removal is more uniform, and decortication effect preferably and to Radix Paeoniae Alba damages smaller.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now advises to hereafter described orientation
Fixed as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning peeling equipments of Radix Paeoniae Alba processing, are mainly used in Radix Paeoniae Alba cleaning peeling, below will
In conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of cleaning peeling equipment of Radix Paeoniae Alba processing of the present invention, including conveying box 11 are equipped in the conveying box 11
Opening up conveyor chamber 12, the interior conveying device 101 for being equipped with conveying Radix Paeoniae Alba of the conveyor chamber 12,12 upside of conveyor chamber
It is fixedly connected on face there are four centrosymmetric fixed station 18, between the fixed station 18 of two of front side and two institutes of rear side
It states and is respectively equipped with device for peeling 102 between fixed station 18, the device for peeling 102 is used to provide rotary motion for Radix Paeoniae Alba peeling,
Eight telescopic devices 103 are distributed in circumferential array on the device for peeling 102, and each telescopic device 103 is from left to right
There are three array distributions, the telescopic device 103 include the cunning cylinder 57 being set in the device for peeling 102, be set to it is described
Cunning chamber 58 in sliding cylinder 57, the secondary sliding block 60 being slidably connected in the sliding chamber 58, to be fixedly connected on the secondary sliding block 60 separate
Secondary telescopic rod 61 and the secondary telescopic rod 61 on one side end face of symmetrical centre extend to the cunning to far from symmetrical centre side
Outside 58 end face of chamber, it is rotationally connected with the pulley 62 on the secondary telescopic rod 61 and being located at outside sliding 58 end face of chamber, is fixedly connected
In telescopic rod 56 of the secondary sliding block 60 on one side end face of symmetrical centre and the telescopic rod 56 is to close to symmetrical centre one
Side extends to outside 58 end face of sliding chamber, is connected to the secondary sliding block 60 and the sliding chamber 58 on the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
Compressed spring 59, be fixedly connected with connecting rod 55 in 56 right end face of the telescopic rod, be slidably connected to the connecting rod 55
Sliding shoe 65 in right end face is fixedly connected on the sliding shoe 65 far from the peeling knife 64 on one side end face of symmetrical centre,
It is abutted by the pulley 62 with Radix Paeoniae Alba, so that Radix Paeoniae Alba pushes the pulley 62 and the secondary telescopic rod 61 mobile, to drive
The pair sliding block 60, the telescopic rod 56 and the connecting rod 55 are mobile, thus realize that the automatic Radix Paeoniae Alba shape that adapts to is removed the peel,
The cleaning device 104 for cleaning Radix Paeoniae Alba and the device for peeling 102 is equipped on the upside of the device for peeling 102.
According to embodiment, conveying device 101 is described in detail below, the conveying device 101 includes four certainly left
The conveying axis 14 in array distribution and the 12 rear side inner wall of conveyor chamber, the conveying axis 14 are rotationally connected with the conveying to the right
It on 12 rear side inner wall of chamber and extends forwardly into outside 12 end face of conveyor chamber, is fixedly connected on the conveying axis 14 described in being located at
Transport tube 13 in conveyor chamber 12 is fixedly connected with the belt wheel 16 outside 12 end face of conveyor chamber on the conveying axis 14,
V band 15 is connected between four belt wheels 16, the conveying axis 14 of the rightmost side extands rearward to 12 end face of conveyor chamber
Outside, it has been connected by power on the conveying axis 14 of the rightmost side and has been fixedly connected on feeder motor in 12 back end surface of conveyor chamber
41, the conveyor chamber 12 interlinks with outside is connected to drainpipe 17, and the conveying axis of the rightmost side is driven by the feeder motor 41
14 rotations, and drive each transport tube 13 to rotate by V belt translation, to realize conveying Radix Paeoniae Alba function.
According to embodiment, device for peeling 102 is described in detail below, the device for peeling 102 includes two difference
It is rotationally connected with the motor shaft 20 that on two fixed stations 18 in left side and left and right extends, the power on the motor shaft 20
It is connected with motor 74 in 18 left end face of the fixed station for being fixedly connected on left side, is fixedly connected with position on the motor shaft 20
Roller 19 in the right side of the fixed station 18 in left side, is equipped with inner cavity 40 in the roller 19, in 19 right end face of roller
It is fixedly connected with the rotating nut 24 communicated with the inner cavity 40, and the rotating nut 24 is rotationally connected with the described solid of right side
Determine in 18 right end face of platform, the sliding left and right that is threaded with extends and extended in the inner cavity 40 to the left in the rotating nut 24
Threaded rod 25, the pushing block 26 positioned at 24 right side of rotating nut, the threaded rod are fixedly connected on the threaded rod 25
Array distribution drives the electricity by the motor 74 there are three the threaded rod 25 being located in the inner cavity 40 from left to right on 25
Arbor 20 and the roller 19 rotate, rotary motion needed for being able to achieve Radix Paeoniae Alba peeling.
According to embodiment, telescopic device 103 is described in detail below, the telescopic device 103 further includes being set to
In the roller 19 and opening is directed away from the telescopic cavity 21 of symmetrical centre side, the telescopic cavity 21 and 40 phase of inner cavity
Logical, the sliding cylinder 57 is fixedly connected in 21 left end face of telescopic cavity, is slidably connected in 55 right end face of connecting rod
Have and be located at the sliding shoe 65 close to the secondary sliding shoe 67 of symmetrical centre side, the pair sliding shoe 67 is close to symmetrical centre side
The follower lever 54 abutted with the trapezoid block 39 is fixedly connected on end face, between the pair sliding shoe 67 and the sliding shoe 65
It is connected with spring 66, described 63 far from being rotatably connected to paranema bar 68 on one side end face of symmetrical centre, the paranema bar 68 is to remote
Extend from symmetrical centre side, the secondary nut 69 that can be abutted with the sliding shoe 65, and institute are threadedly coupled on the paranema bar 68
It states secondary nut 69 to be slidably connected in 63 left end face, the paranema bar 68 connects far from fixed on one side end face of symmetrical centre
Be connected to turntable 71, the conveying axis 14 drives Radix Paeoniae Alba to move from left to right, Radix Paeoniae Alba first contacted with the pulley 62 after with peeling knife
64 contacts, so that can be reduced the peeling knife 64 prunes blocked up Radix Paeoniae Alba skin, Radix Paeoniae Alba pushes the pulley 62 in symmetrically
Heart side is mobile, and the connecting rod 55 and the peeling knife 64 can be driven mobile, thus realize it is automatic adapt to Radix Paeoniae Alba shape into
Row peeling.
According to embodiment, cleaning device 104 is described in detail below, the cleaning device 104 includes two difference
The fixed link 22 being fixedly connected on two fixed stations 18 in left side is fixedly connected on the 12 upside end face of conveyor chamber
Secondary fixed link 29 positioned at 18 right side of the fixed station is fixedly connected on the 29 upside end face of the secondary fixed link of rear side secondary solid
Determine platform 34, the slide bar 23 extended to the right, the fixation of rear side are rotatably connected in 22 right end face of the fixed link of front side
It is rotatably connected to the screw rod 75 extended to the right in 22 right end face of bar, is respectively equipped with one on the slide bar 23 and the screw rod 75
Nut 37, the nut 37 of front side are slidably connected with the slide bar 23, the nut 37 of rear side and 75 screw thread of screw rod
It connects, is fixedly connected with connecting leg 42 between two nuts 37, is fixedly connected in 37 back end surface of the nut of rear side
Driving lever 45 is fixedly connected with water pump 36 in 12 right end face of conveyor chamber, and the water pump 36 interlinks with outer tank to be connected to
Water pipe 73 interlinks between the water pump 36 and the connecting leg 42 and is connected to hose 38, fixed between two secondary fixed links 29
It is connected with fixing pipe 28, interlinks between the fixing pipe 28 and the hose 38 and is connected to connecting tube 35, under the fixing pipe 28
Array distribution is there are six spray head 27 from front to back on side end face, and array distribution has six from front to back on the 42 downside end face of connecting leg
A pair spray head 53, the auxiliary-motor being fixedly connected on 34 upside end face of the secondary fixed station is connected by power on the screw rod 75
33, cross bar 44 is fixedly connected in pair fixed station 34 left end face, is fixedly connected with two in 44 front end face of cross bar
A symmetrical limit switch 43, the limit switch 43 is electrically connected with the auxiliary-motor 33, and the limit switch 43
It can be abutted with the driving lever 45, the water pump 36 extracts water from outer tank by the water pipe 73, and passes through the hose 38
It is transported in the fixing pipe 28 and the connecting leg 42 with the connecting tube 35, and passes through the secondary spray head 53 and the spray head 27
It sprays, Radix Paeoniae Alba is cleaned.
It is carried out below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 to the cleaning peeling equipment of one of this paper Radix Paeoniae Alba processing
It is described in detail:
When beginning, horizontal platform 30 is located at right limit, and driving lever 45 is abutted with the limit switch 43 on right side, acts in compressed spring 59
Under, secondary sliding block 60, connecting rod 55 are located remotely from symmetrical centre side spacing place, and fixed rotating nut 24 limits rotating nut manually
24 rotations, while can be manually rotated pushing block 26, and pushing block 26 drives threaded rod 25 to rotate, threaded rod 25 by with 24 screw thread of rotating nut
Connection, enables threaded rod 25 to move left and right, and trapezoid block 39 is driven to move left and right, to make follower lever 54 to far from symmetrical
The heart is mobile close to symmetrical centre side, adjusts 67 position of secondary sliding shoe, so as to set the different initial elastic force of spring 66, together
When by rotating turntable 71 manually, drive secondary nut 69 to mobile far from symmetrical centre or close to symmetrical centre side, and push
Sliding shoe 65 to mobile far from symmetrical centre or close to symmetrical centre side, change between peeling knife 64 and pulley 62 it is initial away from
From to be able to achieve, setting is different to remove skin thickness, and the Radix Paeoniae Alba that epidermis was cleaned is placed on the transport tube 13 in left side.
When work, starting feeder motor 41, motor 74, water pump 36 and auxiliary-motor 33, feeder motor 41 pass through the rightmost side
Conveying axis 14 drives the belt wheel 16 of the rightmost side to rotate, and the belt wheel 16 on right side drives remaining belt wheel 16 and conveying axis 14 by V band 15
Rotation conveys to the right Radix Paeoniae Alba, while motor 74 drives motor shaft 20 and roller 19 to rotate so that transport tube 13 be driven to rotate, sliding
Wheel 62 is first contacted with Radix Paeoniae Alba, and for Radix Paeoniae Alba propelling sheave 62 to close to the movement of symmetrical centre side, pulley 62 passes through 61 band of secondary telescopic rod
Dynamic pair sliding block 60 is mobile, and secondary sliding block 60 drives connecting rod 55 and peeling knife 64 to close to one sidesway of symmetrical centre by telescopic rod 56
Dynamic, peeling knife 64 is contacted with Radix Paeoniae Alba later, and provides required abutting force by spring 66, and pass through the rotation realization pair of roller 19
The peeling of Radix Paeoniae Alba is cut, and when encountering the diminution of Radix Paeoniae Alba diameter, under the effect of compressed spring 59, secondary sliding block 60 is to far from symmetrical centre
Side is mobile, contacts pulley 62 and peeling knife 64 with Radix Paeoniae Alba always, carries out peeling cutting, while water pump 36 will by water pipe 73
Water in outer tank is transported in connecting leg 42 by hose 38, and is carried out clearly by the secondary ejection of spray head 53 to Radix Paeoniae Alba and roller 19
It washes, removes remaining Radix Paeoniae Alba skin on roller 19, while part water flow is transported in fixing pipe 28 by connecting leg 42 and connecting tube 35,
And the Radix Paeoniae Alba after peeling is cleaned by the ejection of spray head 27, the storage of waste water after Radix Paeoniae Alba skin and cleaning gives up in conveyor chamber 12
Water is discharged to the outside by drainpipe 17, while auxiliary-motor 33 drives screw rod 75 to rotate, after screw rod 75 is connected through a screw thread drive
The nut 37 of side is moved to the left along screw rod 75, while the nut 37 of front side is moved to the left along slide bar 23, when nut 37 is mobile
It after at right limit, is abutted with the limit switch 43 in left side, so that auxiliary-motor 33 reverses, drives screw rod 75 to reverse, so that nut
37 move right reset, and driving lever 45 is contacted with the limit switch 43 on right side later, so that auxiliary-motor 33 rotates forward again, to realize
Nut 37 drives the reciprocating movement of connecting leg 42 or so to clean roller 19 and Radix Paeoniae Alba.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can adapt to the shape of Radix Paeoniae Alba by the telescopic device on device for peeling automatically
Shape, Radix Paeoniae Alba is mobile by propelling sheave band moving slide-bar, and is kept in contact pulley with Radix Paeoniae Alba by spring, while slide bar drives admittedly
Peeling knife in fixed pole and fixed link is mobile, adapts to the shape of Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Paeoniae Alba first contacts with peeling knife with pulley again, so as to make
Peeling knife adapts to Radix Paeoniae Alba shape in advance, reduces the damage to Radix Paeoniae Alba, while can be by adjusting institutional adjustment peeling knife and pulley
Difference in height removes skin thickness so as to adjust Radix Paeoniae Alba, improves the adaptability to different Radix Paeoniae Albas peeling processing request of equipment, together
When cleaning device the Radix Paeoniae Alba skin under cleaning removal cutting can be carried out to Radix Paeoniae Alba and device for peeling, therefore the present invention adapts to Radix Paeoniae Alba automatically
Shape removes the peel Radix Paeoniae Alba, and the epidermis thickness of removal is more uniform, and decortication effect preferably and to Radix Paeoniae Alba damages smaller.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.