CN103610219A - Automatic peeling machine for white gourd - Google Patents
Automatic peeling machine for white gourd Download PDFInfo
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- CN103610219A CN103610219A CN201310602457.5A CN201310602457A CN103610219A CN 103610219 A CN103610219 A CN 103610219A CN 201310602457 A CN201310602457 A CN 201310602457A CN 103610219 A CN103610219 A CN 103610219A
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- knife rest
- wax gourd
- peeling machine
- automatic peeling
- threaded rod
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic peeling machine for a white gourd. The automatic peeling machine comprises a frame. A clamping device capable driving the white gourd to rotate freely is disposed on the frame. A threaded rod and a guide column are vertically disposed on the frame one side of the clamping device. The threaded rod and the clamping device are driven to rotate by the driver device disposed at the bottom of the frame. Two cutter carriers are mounted on the threaded rod and the guide column through slide devices. A tool bit pointing at the clamping device is mounted at the outer end of each cutter carrier. The automatic peeling machine is characterized in that each cutter carrier corresponds to one set of the slide device, each slide device comprises a nut disposed on the threaded rod and a cutter carrier slider disposed on the guide column, the cutter carrier slider is connected with the nut through a transverse rod, the two slide devices and cutter carriers are distributed up and down, a torsion spring is disposed on the guide column between the two cutter carrier sliders, and two ends of the torsion spring respectively acts on the upper cutter carrier and the lower cutter carrier. The automatic peeling machine for the white gourd is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, and white gourd machining efficiency can be increased evidently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing machinery, specifically refer to a kind of wax gourd automatic peeling machine.
Background technology
Wax gourd is nutritious, is widely used in varieties of food items.While utilizing wax gourd to carry out food processing, generally waxgourd peel need to be removed, tradition barking method adopts artificial peeling, its consuming time many, efficiency is low, peel inhomogeneous, especially in large-scale food processing enterprises are produced, because wax gourd consumption is surprising, adopt the method for artificial peeling obviously can not meet Production requirement.ZL201220260806.0 discloses a kind of full-automatic self-adapted high-efficient wax gourd skinning machine, and it comprises the clamping device being installed in frame, for clamping wax gourd to be removed the peel; The handle of a knife of cutter head is installed, and handle of a knife is installed on slide assemblies, is provided with the elastic component that acts on handle of a knife on slide assemblies; Power and transmission mechanism, drive clamping device rotation and slide assemblies to pump.This wax gourd skinning machine has simple in structure, reliable in action, the advantage that working (machining) efficiency is high.But in use find that it exists following point: although 1, handle of a knife makes cutter head and wax gourd surface be adjacent under the effect of torque spring, but due to the stopping of leading screw, cutter head and wax gourd surface exist and contacts deficiency and remove the peel halfway phenomenon when running near wax gourd two ends.2, because the rotation of wax gourd and the slip of knife rest are synchronizeed and are carried out, when wax gourd is turned round clockwise, knife rest is upwards risen by bottom, the now cutter head operation of can peeling smoothly, and move to behind top when knife rest, again install after wax gourd, wax gourd in operation is downwards rotated counterclockwise knife rest, while installing due to cutter head, for cutter head and wax gourd surface are adjacent to, there is a setting angle in it, and now blade is difficult to can not produce with wax gourd Surface Contact the effect of peeling.If equipment is oppositely dallied after handling a wax gourd, knife rest is resetted and again carry out the installation of wax gourd, complete machine operating efficiency can greatly reduce.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wax gourd automatic peeling machine, one of its object is to guarantee that the whole surface of cutter head and wax gourd contacts, and guarantees the whole removing bark effect of wax gourd; Two of object is to guarantee that wax gourd can remove the peel operation when carrying out clockwise or being rotated counterclockwise.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: wax gourd automatic peeling machine, comprise a frame, and frame is provided with the clamping device that can drive wax gourd to rotate freely, in the frame of clamping device one side, be provided with vertically arranged threaded rod and guide pillar, threaded rod and clamping device are rotated by the drive unit driving of frame bottom, knife rest is arranged on threaded rod and guide pillar by carriage, in knife rest outer end, cutter head is housed and points to clamping device, it is characterized in that: described knife rest is two, the corresponding a set of carriage of each knife rest, described carriage comprises the nut being arranged on threaded rod, knife rest slide block on guide pillar, knife rest slide block is connected by cross bar with nut, two carriages and knife rest are distribution up and down, on the guide pillar between two knife rest slide blocks, be provided with torque spring, two ends of torque spring act on respectively lower slide.
Described clamping device comprises and is arranged on the rotating disk of frame bottom surface and the thimble of frame top, and thimble is positioned on rotating disk axis, and described disc surfaces is provided with some fixing plug pins, and described thimble can move up and down and be provided with locking device.
Described knife rest is arcuation, and two knife rests are encircles shape up and down.
Described wax gourd automatic peeling machine also comprises knife rest striking gear, described knife rest striking gear comprises being arranged on and slides up and down the vertical rotation axis between two cross bars in device, rotating shaft is provided with two driving levers vertical with rotating shaft that distribute up and down, the inner surface of lower slide is pointed to respectively in one end of upper and lower driving lever, can make one of them knife rest be subject to compressing of driving lever end and outwards open when rotating lever.
Described upper rack and bottom are respectively equipped with limit switch.
Described cutter head is an annulus, and the end face of annulus one side is provided with blade.
Described drive unit comprise the leading screw wheel that installs motor, reductor, the threaded rod bottom of frame bottom and with the fixing clamping rotating shaft of clamping device, clamping rotating shaft is provided with clamping wheel, motor offers reductor by power, between reductor and leading screw wheel, clamping wheel, passes through belt transmission.
This wax gourd automatic peeling machine can freely be selected the starting end of wax gourd after adopting said structure when removing the peel operation, both can have been peeled downwards to operate by top and also can upwards have been carried out by bottom, simultaneously knife rest adopt arc structure can guarantee cutter head from start to finish with wax gourd Surface Contact, guarantee the whole removing bark effect of wax gourd.This wax gourd automatic peeling machine is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, can obviously improve the working (machining) efficiency of wax gourd.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the enlarged diagram at I place in accompanying drawing 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, wax gourd automatic peeling machine, comprise a frame 1, frame is provided with the clamping device that can drive wax gourd to rotate freely, this clamping device comprises and is arranged on the rotating disk 2 of frame bottom surface and the thimble 3 of frame top, thimble 3 is positioned on rotating disk 2 axis, on rotating disk 2 surfaces, is provided with some fixing plug pins 4, and thimble 3 can move up and down and adopt bolt as locking device, thimble to be locked through frame top board.During work, one end of wax gourd is sitting on rotating disk 2, and the other end is inserted by the thimble 3 of frame top, and wax gourd can be rotated with the rotation of rotating disk 2.In the present embodiment cited rotating disk, thimble-type clamping device structure, clamping device can also adopt other structures, for example at the two ends of wax gourd, chuck moving up and down is set, utilize the chuck at two ends that wax gourd is stepped up, as long as meet, the upright structure that clamps and wax gourd can be rotated of wax gourd all can.
As shown in Figure 1, in frame, be provided with vertically arranged threaded rod 5 and guide pillar 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of threaded rod 5 is provided with leading screw wheel 7, and the clamping rotating shaft 8 of passing through of rotating disk 2 is supported in frame, in clamping rotating shaft 8, is provided with clamping wheel 9, motor 10 offers reductor 11 by power, between reductor 11 and leading screw wheel 7, clamping wheel 9, passes through belt transmission.When motor rotation, threaded rod 5 is realized run-in synchronism with rotating disk 2.Certainly except the type of drive that the present embodiment provides, can also adopt the common type of drive of mechanical field, for example chain rotation, Driven by Coaxial etc. mode.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with two knife rests 12 in this skinning machine, one end of knife rest 12 is fixing by the knife rest slide block 13 on guide pillar 6, and the other end of knife rest is installed cutter head 14 and pointed to the wax gourd of clamping device clamping.
As shown in Figure 1, on threaded rod 5, be provided with two nuts 15, each nut 15 is connected to form a set of carriage with the knife rest slide block 13 on guide pillar 6 by cross bar 16, and two cover carriages and two knife rests distribute up and down, and this carriage is along with forward and reverse rotation of threaded rod 5 can be up or move down.
As shown in Figure 1, on the guide pillar 6 between two knife rest slide blocks, be provided with torque spring 17, two ends of torque spring 17 act on respectively lower slide 12 and force the cutter head of the knife rest other end and the wax gourd Surface Contact of clamping.
As shown in Figure 1, for preventing that wax gourd two ends are due to the diminishing of diameter, knife rest 12 is subject to the obstruction of threaded rod 5 and causes cutter head to contact with wax gourd in the process that relies on wax gourd surface, and two knife rests 12 are designed to arcuation, and two knife rests are encircles shape up and down.
As shown in Figure 2, the structure of cutter head 14 is an annulus, and annulus is provided with blade near the end of a side on wax gourd surface, and when peeling, waxgourd peel can have the middle hole of circular cutter head to send like this.During installation, circular cutter head should be controlled certain angle, prevents from cutting shallow or crosses and take an advanced study into peeling failure.
During work, wax gourd is uprightly clamped between rotating disk 2 and thimble 3, after starting device, rotating disk 2 drives wax gourd rotation, supposes that wax gourd turns clockwise, nut 15 on threaded rod 5 is moved up by bottom, two knife rest uplink synchronizations now, in up process, the operation of peeling of the cutter head of knife rest one end, bottom, although and top cutter head and wax gourd Surface Contact but while installing due to cutter head with angle, the blade of top cutter head is not removed the peel operation to wax gourd.After going upward to wax gourd top, bottom knife rest completes peeling operation, closing device, take off the complete wax gourd of peeling, change a new wax gourd, starting device make equipment inverted running again, now wax gourd is rotated counterclockwise, nut 15 on threaded rod 5 is moved down by top, two knife rest DL synchronizations now, in descending process, the operation of peeling of the cutter head of upper slide rest one end, although and bottom cutter head while installing due to cutter head with wax gourd Surface Contact with angle, the blade of bottom cutter head is not removed the peel operation to wax gourd equally.Known by foregoing description, by controlling forward and reverse running of this skinning machine, can carry out peeling operation continuously, wax gourd can, by upwards peeling successively of bottom, also can, by top peeling successively downwards, effectively have been improved the operating efficiency of equipment.
In above-mentioned job description, in the process of peeling, two cutter heads whiles and wax gourd Surface Contact, although a cutter head is removed the peel operation, another cutter head is idle, but uneven due to wax gourd surface, idle cutter head still can cause damage to wax gourd surface, and when serious, knife rest also can cause damage.For addressing this problem, designed in the present embodiment knife rest striking gear, utilize this device can guarantee that a knife rest is in work, thereby the cutter head that another knife rest is outwards opened make on this knife rest is away from wax gourd surface.The structure of this knife rest striking gear is shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1, it comprises being arranged on and slides up and down the vertical rotation axis 18 between two cross bars 16 in device, rotating shaft 18 is provided with two driving levers 19 vertical with rotating shaft that distribute up and down, the inner surface of lower slide is pointed to respectively in one end of upper and lower driving lever, utilize the intrados of knife rest, when rotating lever, can make one of them knife rest be subject to compressing of driving lever end and outwards open.As shown in Figure 1, suppose present upper tool post work, the inner surface that one end of lower driving lever 19 props up lower slide outwards opens lower slide, and its end cutter head is away from wax gourd surface.And when lower slide is worked, the driving lever that again fluctuates, departs from one end of lower driving lever and lower slide, and lower slide relies on wax gourd surface under the effect of torque spring, and one end application of force of upper driving lever sensing upper tool post is outwards opened upper tool post, the cutter head of upper tool post end is away from wax gourd surface.
As shown in Figure 1, upper rack and bottom are respectively equipped with the walking amplitude that limit switch 20 is controlled carriage.
Claims (7)
1. wax gourd automatic peeling machine, comprises a frame, and frame is provided with the clamping device that can drive wax gourd to rotate freely, in the frame of clamping device one side, be provided with vertically arranged threaded rod and guide pillar, threaded rod and clamping device are rotated by the drive unit driving of frame bottom, knife rest is arranged on threaded rod and guide pillar by carriage, in knife rest outer end, cutter head is housed and points to clamping device, it is characterized in that: described knife rest is two, the corresponding a set of carriage of each knife rest, described carriage comprises the nut being arranged on threaded rod, knife rest slide block on guide pillar, knife rest slide block is connected by cross bar with nut, two carriages and knife rest are distribution up and down, on the guide pillar between two knife rest slide blocks, be provided with torque spring, two ends of torque spring act on respectively lower slide.
2. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clamping device comprises and is arranged on the rotating disk of frame bottom surface and the thimble of frame top, thimble is positioned on rotating disk axis, described disc surfaces is provided with some fixing plug pins, and described thimble can move up and down and be provided with locking device.
3. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described knife rest is arcuation, and two knife rests are encircles shape up and down.
4. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wax gourd automatic peeling machine also comprises knife rest striking gear, described knife rest striking gear comprises being arranged on and slides up and down the vertical rotation axis between two cross bars in device, rotating shaft is provided with two driving levers vertical with rotating shaft that distribute up and down, the inner surface of lower slide is pointed to respectively in one end of upper and lower driving lever, can make one of them knife rest be subject to compressing of driving lever end and outwards open when rotating lever.
5. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper rack and bottom are respectively equipped with limit switch.
6. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter head is an annulus, and the end face of annulus one side is provided with blade.
7. wax gourd automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprise the leading screw wheel that installs motor, reductor, the threaded rod bottom of frame bottom and with the fixing clamping rotating shaft of clamping device, clamping rotating shaft is provided with clamping wheel, motor offers reductor by power, between reductor and leading screw wheel, clamping wheel, passes through belt transmission.
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CN201310602457.5A CN103610219A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Automatic peeling machine for white gourd |
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CN201310602457.5A CN103610219A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Automatic peeling machine for white gourd |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106473172A (en) * | 2016-11-13 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae skiving machine of full automatic high speed |
CN106490637A (en) * | 2016-11-13 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | A kind of lemon of automated exchanged cutter is peeled system |
CN107156872A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of skiving machine |
CN107242764A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of device for removing Kiwi berry crust |
CN110495619A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | 仙居贝格智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning peeling equipment of Radix Paeoniae Alba processing |
CN110638063A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Fruit peeling process convenient for automatic feeding |
CN111820430A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 叶桥桥 | Chinese yam peeler |
CN112273685A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-29 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Stripping mechanism in peeling device |
CN112471543A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Potato peeling device and using method thereof |
CN112549143A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Potato dicing equipment and using method thereof |
CN112869193A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 桐庐日荣食品有限公司 | Wax gourd processing device and processing method |
CN118020956A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-14 | 兴化市天泽生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable melon and fruit peeling device |
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CN2458878Y (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2001-11-14 | 何申龙 | Electric potato peeling device |
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CN202618219U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-26 | 成都电子机械高等专科学校 | Full-automatic adaptive efficient white gourd peeler |
CN203676069U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-07-02 | 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 | Automatic white gourd peeling machine |
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GB2037147A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-07-09 | Chen Shih Lin | Peeling-apparatus |
CN86207315U (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1987-09-16 | 沈醒迪 | Simple-structured peeler for fruit and vegetable |
CN2458878Y (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2001-11-14 | 何申龙 | Electric potato peeling device |
CN200973343Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 张蕴 | Multifunctional combined white gourd peeling machine |
CN202618219U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-26 | 成都电子机械高等专科学校 | Full-automatic adaptive efficient white gourd peeler |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106490637A (en) * | 2016-11-13 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | A kind of lemon of automated exchanged cutter is peeled system |
CN106473172A (en) * | 2016-11-13 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae skiving machine of full automatic high speed |
CN107156872A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of skiving machine |
CN107242764A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of device for removing Kiwi berry crust |
CN110638063B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-30 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Fruit peeling process convenient for automatic feeding |
CN110638063A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Fruit peeling process convenient for automatic feeding |
CN110495619A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | 仙居贝格智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning peeling equipment of Radix Paeoniae Alba processing |
CN111820430A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 叶桥桥 | Chinese yam peeler |
CN112273685B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-09-14 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Peeling mechanism in orange peeling device |
CN112273685A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-29 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Stripping mechanism in peeling device |
CN112549143A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Potato dicing equipment and using method thereof |
CN112471543A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Potato peeling device and using method thereof |
CN112549143B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-03-10 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Potato dicing equipment and using method thereof |
CN112869193A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 桐庐日荣食品有限公司 | Wax gourd processing device and processing method |
CN112869193B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-12-28 | 桐庐日荣食品有限公司 | Wax gourd processing device and processing method |
CN118020956A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-14 | 兴化市天泽生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable melon and fruit peeling device |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |