CN200973343Y - Multifunctional combined white gourd peeling machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional combined white gourd peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200973343Y
CN200973343Y CN200620159598.XU CN200620159598U CN200973343Y CN 200973343 Y CN200973343 Y CN 200973343Y CN 200620159598 U CN200620159598 U CN 200620159598U CN 200973343 Y CN200973343 Y CN 200973343Y
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screw rod
wax gourd
base
knife
rod
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张炳礼
张蕴
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,它是在底座的上侧设有中心支承架,中心支承架的上端装有上支架,在中心支承架的前后、左右两侧设有四组结构相同的导向杆、螺旋杆及齿轮箱,导向杆分别固定在中心支承架的左右两侧,导向杆的外侧装有螺旋杆,螺旋杆的底端装有冬瓜旋转轴传动轮及螺旋杆皮带轮。螺旋杆的外侧设有冬瓜支承座,支承座的上端设有冬瓜托架。在冬瓜支承座的外侧箱体上装有齿轮箱,齿轮箱上设有动力输入及输出传动轮,齿轮箱的下侧装有电机,在上支架上装有汽缸套,汽缸套内设有活塞杆,活塞杆的底端设有冬瓜固定爪,在螺旋杆及导向杆上装有刀架,刀架上装有刀杆,刀杆上装有冬瓜削皮刀。

The utility model discloses a multifunctional combined wax gourd peeling machine, which is provided with a central supporting frame on the upper side of the base, an upper bracket is installed on the upper end of the central supporting frame, and the front, rear and left and right sides of the central supporting frame are provided with There are four sets of guide rods, screw rods and gear boxes with the same structure. The guide rods are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the central support frame. The outer side of the guide rods is equipped with a screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is equipped with a wax gourd rotating shaft drive wheel and Spiral pulley. The outer side of the screw rod is provided with a wax gourd supporting seat, and the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with a wax gourd bracket. A gear box is installed on the outer box of the wax gourd support seat, and the gear box is equipped with power input and output transmission wheels. The lower side of the gear box is equipped with a motor, and a cylinder liner is installed on the upper bracket, and a piston rod is arranged inside the cylinder liner. The bottom end of the piston rod is provided with a wax gourd fixed claw, a knife holder is arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod, a knife holder is arranged on the knife holder, and a wax gourd peeling knife is arranged on the knife holder.

Description

多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机Multifunctional Combined Winter Melon Peeling Machine

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种蔬菜加工机械,确切的说是一种冬瓜削皮机。The utility model relates to a vegetable processing machine, in particular to a wax gourd peeling machine.

背景技术:Background technique:

冬瓜是一种瓜类蔬菜,个大味美,既可做菜炖汤,又可配制各种果馅,或蜜饯成各色点心食用。由于其形状各异,体积大小不等,瓜皮难以削除,加工时常用手工操作,不仅速度慢,产量低,而且瓜皮厚薄也难以掌握。Winter melon is a kind of melon vegetable. It is big and delicious. It can be used as stew, and can be prepared into various fruit fillings, or candied into various snacks. Due to its different shapes and sizes, the skin of the melon is difficult to remove, and it is often processed by hand. Not only is the speed slow and the output is low, but also the thickness of the skin is difficult to grasp.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种冬瓜削皮机械以解决手工操作时的加工速度及产量的低慢现象,降低生产成本,提高产品质量。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wax gourd peeling machine to solve the slow phenomenon of processing speed and output during manual operation, reduce production cost and improve product quality.

本实用新型的方案是由底座、中心支承架、上支架、导向杆、螺旋杆、齿轮箱、电机、刀架及汽缸套、活塞杆组成,其结构特点是将底座设为箱式座,在底座的上侧设有中心支承架,中心支承架的上端装有前后两个上支架,中心支承架为方形竖板,安装固定在箱式底座的正中部,在中心支承架前后的左右两侧分别设有四组结构相同的导向杆、螺旋杆、齿轮箱、电机及冬瓜支承座,导向杆分别固定在中心支承架的左右两侧,导向杆的外侧装有螺旋杆,螺旋杆由轴承安装在上支架及底座上,其底端位于箱体内,螺旋杆轴上装有冬瓜旋转轴传动轮及螺旋杆皮带轮,螺旋杆的外侧设有冬瓜支承座,支承座的上端设有托架,座内设有旋转轴,旋转轴的下端装有旋转轴皮带轮。在冬瓜支承座外侧的箱体上装有齿轮箱,齿轮箱的前侧装有动力输入皮带轮,上侧装有动力输出皮带轮,齿轮箱的下侧装有电机,电机上装有电机皮带轮。在底座上侧的前后上支架上装有汽缸套,汽缸套内设有活塞杆,活塞杆的底端装有与冬瓜支承座托架相对应的冬瓜固定爪。在螺旋杆及导向杆上装有刀架,刀架上设有与螺旋杆相对应的螺旋套,及与导向杆相对应的导向套,刀架上分别装有上下两个弧形刀杆,刀杆上装有刀片,中心支承架的两侧分别装有相互配套使用的四个倒顺开关,导向杆的上下端支架及底座上装有限位开关。The scheme of the utility model is composed of a base, a central support frame, an upper bracket, a guide rod, a screw rod, a gear box, a motor, a knife holder, a cylinder liner, and a piston rod. The upper side of the base is provided with a central supporting frame, and the upper end of the central supporting frame is equipped with two upper brackets at the front and rear. The central supporting frame is a square vertical plate, which is installed and fixed in the middle of the box-type base. There are four sets of guide rods, screw rods, gearboxes, motors and wax gourd support seats with the same structure. The guide rods are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the center support frame. The outer sides of the guide rods are equipped with screw rods, which are installed by bearings On the upper bracket and the base, the bottom end of which is located in the box, the shaft of the screw rod is equipped with the transmission wheel of the rotating shaft of the melon and the pulley of the screw rod. A rotating shaft is provided, and a rotating shaft belt pulley is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft. Gear box is housed on the casing outside wax gourd support seat, and the front side of gear box is equipped with power input pulley, and the upper side is equipped with power output pulley, and the lower side of gear box is equipped with motor, and motor pulley is housed on the motor. Cylinder sleeves are housed on the front and rear upper brackets on the upper side of the base, and piston rods are arranged in the cylinder sleeves. The bottom end of the piston rods is equipped with wax gourd fixing claws corresponding to the wax gourd support seat bracket. A tool holder is installed on the screw rod and guide rod, and the screw sleeve corresponding to the screw rod and the guide sleeve corresponding to the guide rod are arranged on the tool holder. Blades are installed on the rod, four reciprocating switches are installed on both sides of the center supporting frame, and limit switches are installed on the upper and lower end brackets of the guide rod and the base.

本实用新型的优点是设计合理,结构紧凑,工作效率高,切削速度快,质量好。The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, compact structure, high working efficiency, fast cutting speed and good quality.

下面结合附图作进一步详细说明。Further detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为组合式冬瓜削皮机结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of combined wax gourd peeling machine.

图2为组合式冬瓜削皮机俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the combined wax gourd peeling machine.

图3为削皮机刀架结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knife holder of the peeling machine.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

图1中示出的底座1为箱式结构,底座的上中部设有中心支承架19,中心支承架的上端设有上支架17,左右两侧设有结构相同的导向杆14,导向杆的外侧装有螺旋杆13,螺旋杆由轴承安装在上支架及底座上,螺旋杆的底端位于底座的箱体内,底轴上装有冬瓜旋转轴传动轮8及螺旋杆皮带轮5。螺旋杆的外侧装有冬瓜支承座7,冬瓜支承座的上端设有冬瓜托架,座内设有旋转轴,旋转轴的底端装有旋转轴皮带轮6,在冬瓜支承座外侧的箱体上装有齿轮箱2,齿轮箱的前侧设有动力输入皮带轮4,上侧装有动力输出皮带轮3,齿轮箱的下侧装有电机21,电机上装有电机皮带轮。在底座上侧的上支架上装有汽缸套15,汽缸套内设有活塞杆12,活塞杆的底端装有冬瓜固定爪。在螺旋杆及导向杆上装有刀架,刀架上设有与螺旋杆相对应的螺旋套10及与导向杆相对应的导向套,刀架上装有上行弧形刀杆9、下行弧形刀杆12,刀架的中部设有刀杆调整手柄11,刀杆的杆臂上装有压紧弹簧24。导向杆的上端上支架上装有上限位开关16,下端底座上装有下限位开关20,中心支承架的两侧装有倒顺开关18,在底座箱体的左右两侧设有气压控制踏板22。踏板的进气管安装连接在一侧的空压机上,出气管连接在汽缸套15上,底座的底端装有滚轮23。The base 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a box-type structure, the upper middle part of the base is provided with a center support frame 19, the upper end of the center support frame is provided with an upper bracket 17, and the left and right sides are provided with guide rods 14 with the same structure, the guide rods Screw rod 13 is equipped with in the outside, and screw rod is installed on upper support and base by bearing, and the bottom of screw rod is positioned at the casing of base, and wax gourd rotating shaft drive wheel 8 and screw rod belt pulley 5 are housed on the bottom shaft. The outside of the screw rod is equipped with a wax gourd support seat 7, the upper end of the winter melon support seat is provided with a wax gourd bracket, the seat is provided with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is equipped with a rotating shaft belt pulley 6, which is installed on the casing outside the winter melon support seat. Gear box 2 is arranged, and the front side of gear box is provided with power input belt pulley 4, and power output belt pulley 3 is equipped with on the upper side, and motor 21 is equipped with on the lower side of gear box, and motor belt pulley is housed on the motor. Cylinder liner 15 is housed on the upper support of base upper side, is provided with piston rod 12 in the cylinder liner, and the bottom end of piston rod is equipped with wax gourd fixed claw. A knife holder is installed on the screw rod and the guide rod, and the knife holder is provided with a spiral sleeve 10 corresponding to the screw rod and a guide sleeve corresponding to the guide rod. Bar 12, the middle part of knife rest is provided with knife bar adjusting handle 11, and compression spring 24 is housed on the lever arm of knife bar. Upper limit switch 16 is housed on the support of the upper end of guide bar, and lower limit switch 20 is housed on the lower end base, and reverse switch 18 is equipped with on the both sides of center support frame, is provided with air pressure control pedal 22 on the left and right sides of base box. The intake pipe of pedal is installed and connected on the air compressor of one side, and air outlet pipe is connected on the cylinder liner 15, and the bottom end of base is equipped with roller 23.

图2中示出的上支架17固定安装在中心支承架19的上端,汽缸套15分别安装在上支架17的上端。The upper bracket 17 shown in FIG. 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the center support frame 19 , and the cylinder liners 15 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the upper bracket 17 .

图3中示出的刀架上设有上行弧形刀杆9、下行弧形刀杆12,上下刀杆的外侧设有压紧弹簧24,内侧设有定位销25,刀架的中部设有刀杆调整手柄11,弧形刀杆上装有刀片26。The knife rest shown in Fig. 3 is provided with ascending arc knife bar 9, descending arc knife bar 12, the outer side of upper and lower knife bar is provided with compression spring 24, and the inside is provided with positioning pin 25, and the middle part of knife rest is provided with Knife bar adjustment handle 11, blade 26 is housed on the arc knife bar.

工作时,将冬瓜放置在托架上,踩下气压控制踏板,汽缸活塞杆下行,将冬瓜固定在托架上,启动按钮开关,电机皮带轮通过齿轮箱皮带轮,带动螺旋杆顺时针旋转拉动螺旋套上行,螺旋套带动刀架及上刀杆由下向上运动,装在刀杆前端的刀片即将冬瓜皮削除干净。操作完成后,停机换下另一个冬瓜,拨动下行刀杆,逆时针转动螺旋杆,自上而下进行另一个冬瓜的削皮过程。When working, put the winter melon on the bracket, step on the air pressure control pedal, the cylinder piston rod goes down, fix the winter melon on the bracket, start the button switch, the motor pulley passes through the gear box pulley, drives the screw rod to rotate clockwise and pulls the spiral sleeve Upward, the spiral sleeve drives the knife holder and the upper knife bar to move from bottom to top, and the blade installed at the front end of the knife bar will cut off the wax gourd skin. After the operation is completed, stop the machine to replace another winter melon, move the downward knife rod, turn the screw rod counterclockwise, and start another wax melon peeling process from top to bottom.

Claims (5)

1、一种多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,由底座、中心支承架、上支架、导向杆、螺旋杆、齿轮箱、电机、刀架及汽缸套、活塞杆组成,其特征在于:底座(1)为箱式结构,底座的上中部设有中心支承架(19),中心支承架的上端设有上支架(17),中心支承架的左右两侧设有导向杆(14),导向杆的外侧装有螺旋杆(13),螺旋杆由轴承安装在上支架及底座上,其底端位于底座的箱体内,底轴上装有冬瓜旋转轴传动轮(8)及螺旋杆皮带轮(5),螺旋杆的外侧装有冬瓜支承座(7),支承座的上端设有冬瓜托架,座内设有旋转轴,轴的下端装有旋转轴皮带轮(6),在冬瓜支承座外侧的箱体上装有齿轮箱(2),齿轮箱的前侧设有动力输入皮带轮(4),上侧设有动力输出皮带轮(3),齿轮箱的下侧装有电机(21),电机上设有电机皮带轮,螺旋杆及导向杆上装有刀架。1, a kind of multifunctional combination wax gourd peeling machine, is made up of base, central support frame, upper bracket, guide rod, screw rod, gear box, motor, knife rest and cylinder liner, piston rod, is characterized in that: base ( 1) It is a box-type structure, the upper middle part of the base is provided with a central supporting frame (19), the upper end of the central supporting frame is provided with an upper bracket (17), and the left and right sides of the central supporting frame are provided with guide rods (14). The outer side of the screw rod (13) is equipped with, and the screw rod is installed on the upper bracket and the base by bearings, and its bottom is located in the box of the base, and the winter melon rotating shaft transmission wheel (8) and the screw rod pulley (5) are installed on the bottom shaft. , the outer side of the screw rod is equipped with a wax gourd support seat (7), the upper end of the support seat is provided with a winter melon bracket, the seat is provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the shaft is equipped with a rotating shaft pulley (6), and the box outside the wax gourd support seat The gear box (2) is housed on the body, the front side of the gear box is provided with a power input pulley (4), the upper side is provided with a power output pulley (3), the lower side of the gear box is equipped with a motor (21), and the motor is provided with The motor pulley, the screw rod and the guide rod are equipped with a knife rest. 2、根据权利要求1所述的多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,其特征在于:上支架(17)安装固定在中心支承架(19)的上端,上支架的上端装有气缸套(15),汽缸套内装有活塞杆(12),活塞杆的底端装有冬瓜固定爪。2. The multifunctional combined winter melon peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper bracket (17) is installed and fixed on the upper end of the central support frame (19), and the upper end of the upper bracket is equipped with a cylinder liner (15) , Piston rod (12) is housed in the cylinder liner, and the bottom end of piston rod is equipped with wax gourd fixed claw. 3、根据权利要求1所述的多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,其特征在于:螺旋杆及导向杆上装有刀架,刀架上设有螺旋套(10)及导向套,刀架上装有上行弧形刀杆(9)、下行弧形刀杆(12),刀杆上装有刀片(26),刀架的中部设有刀杆调整手柄(11),刀杆的杆臂上装有压紧弹簧(24)。3. The multifunctional combined winter melon peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod and the guide rod are equipped with a knife holder, the knife holder is provided with a spiral sleeve (10) and a guide sleeve, and the knife holder is equipped with a Upward arc knife bar (9), downward arc knife bar (12), blade (26) is housed on the knife bar, the middle part of knife rest is provided with knife bar adjustment handle (11), and the lever arm of knife bar is equipped with compressing spring (24). 4、根据权利要求1所述的多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,其特征在于:导向杆的上端上支架上装有上限位开关(16),下端底座上装有下限位开关(20),中心支承架的两侧装有倒顺开关(18)。4. The multifunctional combined winter melon peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an upper limit switch (16) is installed on the upper bracket of the guide rod, and a lower limit switch (20) is installed on the lower end base, and the center support The both sides of frame are equipped with reversing switch (18). 5、根据权利要求1所述的多功能组合式冬瓜削皮机,其特征在于:在底座箱体的左右两侧设有气压控制踏板(22),踏板的进气管连接在空压机上,出气管连接在汽缸套(15)上,底座的底端装有滚轮(23)。5. The multifunctional combined winter melon peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air pressure control pedal (22) is provided on the left and right sides of the base box, and the air intake pipe of the pedal is connected to the air compressor. Air outlet pipe is connected on the cylinder liner (15), and the bottom end of base is equipped with roller (23).
CN200620159598.XU 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Multifunctional combined white gourd peeling machine Expired - Fee Related CN200973343Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763888A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-07 通海高原农产品有限公司 Melon and fruit slitting machine
CN103610219A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 Automatic peeling machine for white gourd
CN107242764A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of device for removing Kiwi berry crust

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763888A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-07 通海高原农产品有限公司 Melon and fruit slitting machine
CN102763888B (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-05-13 通海高原农产品有限公司 Melon and fruit slitting machine
CN103610219A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 Automatic peeling machine for white gourd
CN107242764A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of device for removing Kiwi berry crust

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