CN110483128A - One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110483128A CN110483128A CN201711072083.5A CN201711072083A CN110483128A CN 110483128 A CN110483128 A CN 110483128A CN 201711072083 A CN201711072083 A CN 201711072083A CN 110483128 A CN110483128 A CN 110483128A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical fields, specifically disclose seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.Use aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus Mixed Microbes nanocrystal composition for zymophyte, be prepared using the mixture of the agricultural crop straws such as wheat, corn and soybean and dregs of beans, the dregs of fat, vinasse as fermentation substrate is fermented.Through the preparation for being mixed with thallus compound, -- preparation of fermentation substrate -- fermentation -- filtering, four big steps can prepare stem class plant microbial fertilizer special.Stem class plant microbial fertilizer special of the invention is using the microbial organic fertilizer in thallus compound to the inhibiting effect of harmful bacteria in stem class plant, the double effects that the microbial manure of preparation has medicine fertilizer dual-purpose, microbial bacterial agent, inorganic nutritive element, organic fertilizer, mineral fertilizer is set to be bound organically in one, embody the resultant effect of common fertilizer and pico- bio-feritlizer, dissolve soil compaction phenomenon, repair and improve soil, improve chemical fertilizer utilization rate, reduce pest and disease damage, enhance the anti-adversity ability of crops, improves crops fruit quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical fields, specifically disclose a seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Microbial manure abbreviation bacterial manure is a kind of at this stage using more extensive fertilizer, because wherein containing a large amount of micro- lifes
Object has relatively strong degradation and conversion capability to substances such as soil mineral and organic matters, and improves nutrient availability, and performance is got over
More to obtain the approval of the public.Organic vegetable refer in victual production process without using harmful substance for example pesticide, heavy metal,
Nitrate etc., especially stem class crop have largely adsorbed harmful substance.Therefore the yield of organic vegetable is improved using microorganism fertilizer
It is a kind of conventional means in current vegetable cultivation.The Rational Application of nitrate content and fertilizer is closely related, and microbial manure can
Degradation rapidly in the environment is used for vegetable crop, can not only increase substantially yield to environment without any adverse effect, and
And can successive elimination pollution by chemical fertilizer, reduce nitrate content, improve the security quality of vegetables, for organic vegetable production create
Condition.
The main application kind of microbial manure can be divided into rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacterial manure, potassium decomposing bacterial manure and answer
Close microbial-bacterial fertilizer.The viable bacteria contained in microbial manure, competence exertion acts on after only entering soil, and growth and breeding has
Certain carbon nitrogen requirement.Therefore, microbial manure, which should be advocated, early applies, and applying rear soil will keep wet, in the high soil of organic matter
In, or together with organic fertilizer application effect is best.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of stem class plant microbial fertilizer special using preparation of fermenting in common probiotics, can be used as
The dedicated fertilizer of stem class vegetables and stem class crops, effectively improves the yield of stem class crop.
One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special is prepared using following steps method:
Step 1: being mixed with the preparation of thallus compound: according to aspergillus oryzae 5%-15%, lactobacillus 20%-40%, ferment
Female bacterium 20%-40%, actinomyces 15%-25%, bacillus 5%-20% ratio be mixed with thallus compound；
Step 2: the preparation of fermentation substrate: the agricultural crop straws such as wheat, corn and soybean 10%-30%, dregs of beans 15%-
25%, the ratio mixing of dregs of fat 15%-25%, vinasse 20%-35%, adding water that mass fraction of solids is made is 35%-45%'s
Mixed liquor, as fermentation substrate；
Step 3: fermentation: thallus compound and fermentation substrate prepared by step 1 and two being mixed, thallus compound accounts for hair
The mass percent of ferment substrate is 1%-3%, and said mixture is placed in fermentor, is heated to 40 ± 3 DEG C of fermentations；
Step 4: filtering: after fermentation, fermentation liquid being filtered with 0.2 μm -03 μm of film, by obtained solid through being drying to obtain
The stem class plant microbial fertilizer special.
Wherein, the stem class plant microbial fertilizer special, it is characterised in that aspergillus oryzae described in step 1, newborn bar
Bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus by aspergillus oryzae 5%-15%, lactobacillus 20%-40%, saccharomycete 20%-40%, put
Line bacterium 15%-25%, the mixing of bacillus 5%-20% ratio.
Wherein, the stem class plant microbial fertilizer special, it is characterised in that step 3. described in thallus compound account for
The mass percent of fermentation substrate is 1%-3%.
Wherein, the stem class plant microbial fertilizer special, it is characterised in that step 3. described in fermentation temperature be 40
±3℃。
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special has using the microorganism in thallus compound
The double effects that machine fertilizer has medicine fertilizer dual-purpose the inhibiting effect of harmful bacteria in stem class plant, the microbial manure of preparation, make micro-
Bacteria agent, inorganic nutritive element, organic fertilizer, mineral fertilizer are bound organically in one, embody common fertilizer and pico- bio-fertilizer
The resultant effect of material dissolves soil compaction phenomenon, repairs and conditioning soil, raising chemical fertilizer utilization rate reduce pest and disease damage hair
It is raw, enhance the anti-adversity ability of crops, improves crops fruit quality and yield.
Specific embodiment
Following non-limiting embodiments can with a person of ordinary skill in the art will more fully understand the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: aspergillus oryzae 10%, lactobacillus 25%, saccharomycete 40%, actinomyces 15%, bacillus 10% ratio
It is mixed with thallus compound；
Step 2: by the agricultural crop straws such as wheat, corn and soybean 30%, dregs of beans 20%, the dregs of fat 20%, vinasse 30%
Ratio mixing adds water that the mixed liquor that mass fraction of solids is 45% is made, as fermentation substrate；
Step 3: thallus compound and fermentation substrate prepared by step 1 and two is mixed, thallus compound accounts for fermentation bottom
The mass percent of object is 2.8%, and said mixture is placed in fermentor, is heated to 42 DEG C of fermentations；
Step 4: filtering: after fermentation, fermentation liquid being filtered with 0.2 μm -03 μm of film, by obtained solid through being drying to obtain
The stem class plant microbial fertilizer special.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: aspergillus oryzae 5%, lactobacillus 40%, saccharomycete 25%, actinomyces 25%, the ratio of bacillus 5% are mixed
Conjunction prepares thallus compound；
Step 2: by the agricultural crop straws such as wheat, corn and soybean 15%, dregs of beans 25%, the dregs of fat 25%, vinasse 35%
Ratio mixing adds water that the mixed liquor that mass fraction of solids is 35% is made, as fermentation substrate；
Step 3: thallus compound and fermentation substrate prepared by step 1 and two is mixed, thallus compound accounts for fermentation bottom
The mass percent of object is 1.1%, and said mixture is placed in fermentor, is heated to 38 DEG C of fermentations；
Step 4: filtering: after fermentation, fermentation liquid being filtered with 0.2 μm -03 μm of film, by obtained solid through being drying to obtain
The stem class plant microbial fertilizer special.
Embodiment 1 and the difference of embodiment 2 stem class plant microbial fertilizer special obtained, the difference is that the weight of raw material
It is different to measure number, other are roughly the same.The microbial manure for being applied embodiment 1 Yu embodiment 2 respectively, the stem class planted out
Crop effect is all very nearly the same.Therefore beneficial using stem class plant microbial fertilizer special made of mentioned component ratio range
Effect are as follows: the microbial manure of preparation has the dual-purpose double effects of medicine fertilizer, makes microbial bacterial agent, inorganic nutritive element, organic
Fertilizer, mineral fertilizer are bound organically in one, embody the resultant effect of common fertilizer and pico- bio-feritlizer, and neutralizing soil hardening is existing
As repairing and conditioning soil, raising chemical fertilizer utilization rate reducing pest and disease damage, enhance the anti-adversity ability of crops, improve
Crops fruit quality and yield.
Today's society, green food of deducting a percentage, pollution-free, pure green crude vegetable, this fertilizer can be really achieved this effect
Fruit.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special, it is characterised in that prepared using following steps method:
Step 1: being mixed with the preparation of thallus compound: according to aspergillus oryzae 5%-15%, lactobacillus 20%-40%, saccharomycete
20%-40%, actinomyces 15%-25%, bacillus 5%-20% ratio be mixed with thallus compound；
Step 2: the preparation of fermentation substrate: the agricultural crop straws such as wheat, corn and soybean 10%-30%, dregs of beans 15%-25%,
The ratio mixing of dregs of fat 15%-25%, vinasse 20%-35%, add water that the mixing that mass fraction of solids is 35%-45% is made
Liquid, as fermentation substrate；
Step 3: fermentation: thallus compound and fermentation substrate prepared by step 1 and two being mixed, thallus compound accounts for fermentation bottom
The mass percent of object is 1%-3%, and said mixture is placed in fermentor, is heated to 40 ± 3 DEG C of fermentations；
Step 4: filtering: fermentation liquid being filtered with 0.2 μm -03 μm of film, obtained solid is drying to obtain the stem class plant
Microbial fertilizer special.
2. stem class plant microbial fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that aspergillus oryzae described in step 1,
Lactobacillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus press aspergillus oryzae 5%-15%, lactobacillus 20%-40%, saccharomycete 20%-
40%, actinomyces 15%-25%, the mixing of bacillus 5%-20% ratio.
3. stem class plant microbial fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3. described in thallus it is multiple
Closing object and accounting for the mass percent of fermentation substrate is 1%-3%.
4. stem class plant microbial fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3. described in ferment temperature
Degree is 40 ± 3 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072083.5A CN110483128A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072083.5A CN110483128A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110483128A true CN110483128A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711072083.5A Pending CN110483128A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | One seedling stem class plant microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117229107A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-15 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
-
2017
- 2017-11-04 CN CN201711072083.5A patent/CN110483128A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117229107A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-15 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
| CN117229107B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-07-16 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |