CN110482197B - Bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying equipment - Google Patents
Bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110482197B CN110482197B CN201910821822.9A CN201910821822A CN110482197B CN 110482197 B CN110482197 B CN 110482197B CN 201910821822 A CN201910821822 A CN 201910821822A CN 110482197 B CN110482197 B CN 110482197B
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- turntable
- bottle cap
- blanking
- blanking hole
- positioning column
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/256—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles removing incorrectly orientated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device, which comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying mechanism, a control mechanism, a power mechanism and an output mechanism are arranged on the workbench, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying device and a second conveying device, a rotary disc a and a receiving disc are arranged in the first conveying device, a rotary disc b is arranged in the second conveying device, a limiting plate in a control assembly is arranged below the receiving disc, the power mechanism drives the rotary disc a, the rotary disc b and the control mechanism to move, and the output mechanism conveys the bottle caps which are finished by drying to a coding position. The bottle lid easily drops outside the equipment, influences screening efficiency's technical problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bottle cap screening equipment, in particular to bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying equipment.
Background
The bottle cap is an important ring for food and beverage packaging, has the functions of keeping the sealing performance of content products, preventing theft and opening and having safety, is widely applied to bottled products, is also the place where a consumer firstly contacts with the products, and can print production dates, two-dimensional codes and the like on different positions of the bottle cap according to the characteristics of the products so as to facilitate the selection of the products by the consumer.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model application number is CN 201610773712.6's utility model patent discloses a novel bottle lid go-no-go mode mechanism, it is including putting the lid motor, put lid wheel, conveying platform, main slide rail, just cover slide rail, reverse cover slide rail and bottle lid, put the lid motor and drive and put the lid wheel rotation, main slide rail, just cover slide rail, reverse cover slide rail set up on conveying platform, extend just cover slide rail and reverse cover slide rail on the main slide rail, reverse cover slide rail is higher than main slide rail, the mechanical structure of this invention simple to use, the pertinence passes through the slight difference of bottle lid outward appearance, distinguish, and the result is very reliable.
However, in the using process of the invention, when the bottle cap slides from a high position, the top of the reverse cover is in rigid contact with the step, and the reverse cover is lifted to slide into the slide rail of the reverse cover, and the reverse cover is easy to pop out of the slide rail in the process, thereby influencing the classification efficiency of the forward cover and the reverse cover.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides bottle cap coding forward and backward sorting and conveying equipment, which screens bottle caps entering the equipment in a forward and backward manner by mutually matching a rotary disc a and a receiving disc in a first conveying device, a rotary disc b and a control mechanism in a second conveying device, and respectively conveys the screened bottle caps to a coding position through an output device, thereby solving the technical problem that the screening efficiency is influenced because the bottle caps are easy to fall outside the equipment in the process of screening the bottle caps in the forward and backward direction in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bottle lid coding is positive reverse selects separately transfer apparatus, includes the workstation, still includes:
the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly, the first conveying assembly comprises a turntable a and a material receiving disc, and the turntable a is rotatably arranged above the material receiving disc; the receiving disc is fixed on the workbench through a fixing part, a plurality of blanking holes a are uniformly distributed on the turntable a along the circumferential direction, blanking holes b, sliding grooves and blanking holes c are sequentially formed in the receiving disc, and the arrangement positions of the blanking holes b, the sliding grooves and the blanking holes c are arranged along the rotating direction of the turntable a; the second conveying assembly comprises a turntable b, and a plurality of positioning columns are circumferentially arrayed on the turntable b;
when the blanking hole a and the positioning column rotate to the position of the blanking hole b, the three are coaxial;
the control mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed part and comprise a rotating shaft a rotatably arranged on the workbench, an eccentric disc fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft a, a connecting rod rotatably connected with the eccentric disc and a limiting plate rotatably connected with the free end of the connecting rod, and the limiting plate is arranged below the blanking hole b;
the power mechanism comprises a motor, transmission assemblies a, transmission assemblies b and transmission assemblies c, the transmission assemblies a are connected with the dynamic output end of the motor and drive the turntable a to rotate, the two groups of transmission assemblies b are in transmission connection with the transmission assemblies a and the control mechanism, and the transmission assemblies c are in transmission connection with the transmission assemblies a and the turntable b;
the output mechanism comprises a first output part positioned below the blanking hole c and a second output part positioned above the positioning column, and the second output part is matched with the positioning column to realize the transfer of the bottle cap;
the turntable a and the turntable b synchronously rotate, the bottle caps falling one by one after sequencing fall into the blanking hole a on the turntable a, the bottle caps rotate to the blanking hole b along with the turntable a, the turntable b drives the positioning column on the turntable b to synchronously rotate to the position below the blanking hole b, at the moment, the limiting plate is completely opened, the bottle caps fall onto the positioning column, when the opening of the bottle caps is upward, the limiting plate starts to be closed, the bottle caps erected on the positioning column are lifted, and are synchronously driven by the turntable a to be transferred to the blanking hole c, and the bottle caps fall into the first output part through the blanking hole c to be automatically output; when the opening of the bottle cap faces downwards, the bottle cap sleeved at the top end of the positioning column is not influenced by the closing of the limiting plate, and the positioning column synchronously drives the bottle cap to be transferred to the second output part for automatic output.
As an improvement, the diameters of the blanking hole a, the blanking hole b and the blanking hole c are consistent with the outer diameter of the bottle cap, and the diameter of the positioning column is consistent with the inner diameter of the bottle cap.
As an improvement, the height of the bottle cap is H, the distance between the lower surface of the turntable a and the upper surface of the material receiving disc is H, and H > H.
As an improvement, the chute is communicated with the blanking hole b, the blanking hole b is positioned at the input end of the chute, and the groove depth of the chute gradually decreases along the bottle cap moving path.
As an improvement, the control mechanism further comprises a guide part, the guide part is fixedly installed below the material receiving disc, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the guide part in the length direction, the limiting plate is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, an inclined opening is formed in the free end of the limiting plate, and the inclined opening faces the material receiving disc.
As an improvement, the transmission component a, the transmission component b and the transmission component c are all in belt transmission.
As an improvement, a rectangular groove a matched with the outer diameter of the bottle cap is formed in the first output part.
As an improvement, the second output portion extends upwards in a serpentine shape and comprises a transition section and an output section in transition connection with the transition section, the transition section is arranged right above the arrangement direction of the positioning columns, the output section is arranged on the outer side of the turntable b, and discharge chutes are formed in the transition section and the output section.
As an improvement, the blown down tank includes constant head tank, smooth silo and striker plate b, smooth silo set up in the constant head tank top, striker plate b set up in smooth silo top, the reference column can be gone into the card the constant head tank sets up, just the terminal bottom of constant head tank is higher than the reference column.
As an improvement, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding section and a blanking section arranged at the tail end of the feeding section, a material blocking block is arranged at the bottom of the blanking section and is elastically connected with the blanking section through a spring, and the material blocking block protrudes out of the inner wall of the blanking section.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the screening and conveying processes of the front cover and the back cover are more stable, the front cover is sleeved on the positioning column and moves along with the positioning main, the back cover is arranged on the material receiving disc and rotates along with the turntable a, the separation of the front cover and the back cover can be realized, the phenomenon that the bottle cap falls off cannot occur in the conveying process, and the screening efficiency of the bottle cap is greatly improved;
(2) according to the invention, the screening efficiency of the positive and negative covers is higher, the rotary disc a and the rotary disc b synchronously rotate, the blanking hole can be over against the positioning column, at the moment, the bottle cap falls from the blanking hole for screening, and the limiting plate prevents the bottle cap from falling between the receiving disc and the positioning column in the rotating gap between the rotary disc a and the rotary disc b, so that the blockage of the equipment is avoided, the smoothness of the operation of the equipment is improved, and the screening efficiency is improved.
In conclusion, the bottle cap screening device has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, high screening efficiency and the like, and is particularly suitable for the field of bottle cap screening equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the front cover and the positioning post;
FIG. 4 is a view of the combination of the back cover and the positioning post;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a receiving tray;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the position limiting device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the apparatus in a rotational direction;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a discharge chute;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of blanking segment blanking;
FIG. 10 is a first diagram of a reverse-lid screening state;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a second state of the inverted cap screening;
fig. 12 is a front cover screening state diagram.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device, which comprises a workbench 1, and further comprises:
the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a first conveying assembly 22 and a second conveying assembly 21, the first conveying assembly 22 comprises a turntable a221 and a material receiving tray 222, and the turntable a221 is rotatably arranged above the material receiving tray 222; the receiving disc 222 is fixed on the workbench 1 through a fixing part 2221, a plurality of blanking holes a2212 are uniformly distributed on the turntable a221 along the circumferential direction, a blanking hole b2222, a sliding groove 2224 and a blanking hole c2223 are sequentially formed on the receiving disc 222, and the arrangement positions of the blanking holes b2222, the sliding groove 2224 and the blanking holes c2223 are arranged along the rotation direction of the turntable a 221; the second conveying assembly 21 comprises a turntable b211, and a plurality of positioning columns 2111 are circumferentially arrayed on the turntable b 211;
when the blanking hole a2212 and the positioning column 2111 rotate to the position of the blanking hole b2222, the three are coaxial;
the two groups of control mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixed part 2221, each control mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft a31 rotatably arranged on the workbench 1, an eccentric disc 32 fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft a31, a connecting rod 33 rotatably connected with the eccentric disc 32 and a limiting plate 35 rotatably connected with the free end of the connecting rod 33, and the limiting plate 35 is arranged below the blanking hole b 2222;
the power mechanism 5 comprises a motor 50, a transmission assembly a51, transmission assemblies b52 and transmission assemblies c53, wherein the transmission assembly a51 is connected with the output end of the motor 50 and drives the turntable a221 to rotate, the two groups of transmission assemblies b52 are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly a51 and the control mechanism 3, and the transmission assembly c53 is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly a51 and the turntable b 211;
the output mechanism 4 comprises a first output part 41 positioned below the blanking hole c2223 and a second output part 42 positioned above the positioning column 2111, and the second output part 42 is matched with the positioning column 2111 to realize the transfer of the bottle caps;
the turntable a221 and the turntable b211 rotate synchronously, the bottle caps falling one by one after sequencing fall to the blanking hole b2222, the turntable b211 drives the positioning column 2111 thereon to rotate synchronously to the position below the blanking hole b2222, at this time, the limiting plate 35 is completely opened, the bottle caps fall onto the positioning column 2111, when the openings of the bottle caps are upward, the limiting plate 35 starts to be closed, the bottle caps erected on the positioning column 2111 are lifted, and are synchronously driven by the turntable a221 to be transferred to the blanking hole c2223, and the bottle caps fall into the first output part 41 through the blanking hole c2223 to be automatically output; when the opening of the bottle cap faces downward, the bottle cap sleeved on the top end of the positioning column 2111 is not affected by the closing of the limiting plate 35, and is synchronously driven by the positioning column 2111 to be transferred into the second output portion 42 for automatic output.
Further, the diameters of the blanking hole a2212, the blanking hole b2222 and the blanking hole c2223 are the same as the outer diameter of the bottle cap, and the diameter of the positioning post 2111 is the same as the inner diameter of the bottle cap.
It should be noted that the diameters of the blanking hole a2212, the blanking hole b2222 and the blanking hole c2223 are consistent with the outer diameter of the bottle cap, so that the bottle cap 7 can smoothly fall down, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the diameter of the positioning post 2111 is consistent with the inner diameter of the bottle cap, so that the positioning post 2111 can be sleeved with the front cover 8, and the reverse cover 9 can be erected on the positioning post 2111.
Further, the height of the bottle cap is H, the distance between the lower surface of the turntable a221 and the upper surface of the material receiving disc 222 is H, and H > H.
It should be noted that H > H ensures that the turntable a221 can move the caps 7 on the take-up tray 222 when the caps 7 enter the first output portion 41 from the blanking hole a 2212.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, the sliding groove 2224 is communicated with the blanking hole b2222, the blanking hole b2222 is located at the input end of the sliding groove 2224, and the groove depth of the sliding groove 2224 gradually decreases along the moving path of the bottle cap.
It should be noted that after the bottle caps 7 are screened, the reverse caps 9 in the blanking holes b2222 are lifted by the limiting plate 35 and continue to be transferred along the sliding grooves 2224 carried by the rotating disc a221, and the groove depth of the sliding grooves 2224 is gradually reduced, so that convenience is provided for transferring the reverse caps 9.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the control mechanism 3 further includes a guide 34, the guide 34 is fixedly installed below the receiving tray 222, a guide groove 341 is formed at a middle position in a length direction of the guide 34, the limit plate 35 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 341, and a bevel 351 is formed at a free end of the limit plate 35, and the bevel 351 faces the receiving tray 222.
Further, the transmission assembly a51, the transmission assembly b52 and the transmission assembly c53 are all belt-driven.
It should be noted that the transmission assembly a51 is a power output part, the transmission assembly b52 drives the control mechanism 3 to rotate, the transmission assembly c53 drives the turntable b211 to rotate, the turntable b211 and the turntable a221 rotate synchronously, the power transmission ratio of the turntable a221 driven by the transmission assembly a51 and the turntable b211 driven by the transmission assembly c53 is 1:1, during the screening process of the bottle caps 7, the limit plate 35 needs to be completely opened to drop the bottle caps 7 and start to close to lift the reverse caps 9, and at the same time, the next bottle cap 7 is completely opened, so the power transmission ratio of the turntable a221 driven by the transmission assembly a51 and the eccentric disc 32 driven by the transmission assembly c53 is 1: 1.5.
Furthermore, a rectangular groove a411 matched with the outer diameter of the bottle cap is formed in the first output part 41.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 7, the reverse cover 9 is screened and transferred, falls into the rectangular groove a411 from the blanking hole c2223, and is transferred and conveyed to the coding position through the rectangular groove a 411.
Further, the second output portion 42 extends upwards in a serpentine shape, and includes a transition section 421 and an output section 422 in transition connection with the transition section 421, the transition section 421 is disposed right above the arrangement direction of the positioning pillars 2111, the output section 422 is disposed on the outer side of the turntable b211, and discharge chutes 423 are respectively disposed on the transition section 421 and the output section 422.
As shown in fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, the discharge chute 423 includes a positioning groove 4231, a sliding chute 4232 and a striker b4233, the sliding chute 4232 is disposed above the positioning groove 4231, the striker b4233 is disposed at the top end of the sliding chute 4232, the positioning column 2111 can be snapped into the positioning groove 4231, and the bottom of the end of the positioning groove 4231 is higher than the positioning column 2111.
It should be noted that, when the positioning column 2111 is snapped into the positioning slot 4231, the front cover 8 is snapped into the material sliding slot 4232, and along with the rotation, the front cover 8 rises along with the radian of the transition section 421, so as to separate the front cover 8 from the positioning column 2111, the front cover 8 pushes the front cover 8 forward, and after the front cover 8 is separated from the positioning column 2111, the transition section 421 does not affect the rotation of the positioning column 2111.
Further, the equipment further comprises a feeding mechanism 10, wherein the feeding mechanism 10 comprises a feeding section 101 and a blanking section 102 arranged at the tail end of the feeding section 101, a material blocking block 1021 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking section 102, the material blocking block 1021 is elastically connected with the blanking section 102 through a spring 1022, and the material blocking block 1021 protrudes out of the inner wall of the blanking section 102.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 9, the bottle caps 7 slide in from the feeding section 101 and then enter the blanking section 102, due to the existence of the material blocking block 1021, the bottle caps 7 are stacked in the blanking section 102, when the number of stacked bottle caps 7 increases, the gravity increases, the material blocking block 1021 contracts, at this time, one bottle cap 7 falls, after the bottle caps 7 fall, the material blocking block 1021 pops out, the blanking section 102 continues stacking, and the above processes are repeated, so that the bottle caps 7 are sequentially screened.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the screening process of the reverse cover 9 is as follows: the reverse cover 9 falls from the blanking section 102 to the blanking hole a2212, the turntable a221 carries the reverse cover 9 to move to the blanking hole b2222, at this time, the limit plate 35 is slowly opened, when the blanking hole a2212, the blanking hole b2222 and the positioning post 2111 are coaxial, the limit plate 35 is completely opened, the reverse cover 9 falls and is erected on the positioning column 2111, the turntable a221 and the positioning post 2111 rotate continuously, at this time, the limiting plate 35 starts to close, the limiting plate 35 is clamped between the reverse cover 9 and the upper surface of the positioning post 2111, the reverse cover 9 is lifted, the turntable a221 with the reverse cover 9 slides along the sliding groove 2224 to the blanking hole c2223 and falls down, and outputted from the first output portion 41, the stopper plate 35 moves to be completely closed, and when the next bottle cap 7 is dropped, the stopper plate 35 is completely opened.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the screening process of the front cover 8 is as follows: just cover 8 certainly blanking section 102 drops extremely in blanking hole a2212, carousel a221 carries just cover 8 to blanking hole b2222 department removes, at this moment, limiting plate 35 slowly opens, works as blanking hole a2212, blanking hole b2222 and when reference column 2111 is coaxial, limiting plate 35 is opened completely, just cover 8 drops the cover and locates on reference column 2111, carousel a221 with reference column 2111 lasts the rotation, just cover 8 along with reference column 2111 shifts to output in second output portion 42 department, control mechanism 3 still repeats above-mentioned work, but it does not influence the transportation process of just covering 8.
The working process is as follows:
in the invention, the screening process of the reverse cover comprises the following steps: anti lid 9 passes through in proper order feed section 101 and blanking section 102, and fall extremely in blanking hole a2212, carousel a221 carries anti lid 9 to blanking hole b2222 department removes, at this moment, limiting plate 35 slowly opens, works as blanking hole a2212, blanking hole b2222 and when reference column 2111 is coaxial, limiting plate 35 is opened completely, anti lid 9 drops to erect in on reference column 2111, carousel a221 with reference column 2111 lasts the rotation, and at this moment, limiting plate 35 begins to be closed, limiting plate 35 card is gone into anti lid 9 with between the upper surface of reference column 2111, will anti lid 9 lifts, makes carousel a221 carries anti lid 9 is followed spout 2224 slides extremely blanking hole c2223 department falls, and the warp rectangular channel a411 output.
The screening process of the front cover comprises the following steps: the front cover 8 is dropped into the blanking hole a2212 from the blanking section 102, the turntable a221 carries the front cover 8 to the blanking hole b2222, at this time, the limiting plate 35 is slowly opened, when the blanking hole a2212, the blanking hole b2222 and the positioning column 2111 are coaxial, the limiting plate 35 is completely opened, the front cover 8 is dropped and sleeved on the positioning column 2111, the turntable a221 and the positioning column 2111 rotate continuously, the front cover 8 is transferred to the second output part 42 along with the positioning column 2111 for output, the control mechanism 3 still repeats the above work, but the conveying process of the front cover 8 is not influenced, when the positioning column 2111 carries the front cover 8 to move to the transition section 421, the front cover 8 is clamped into the sliding groove 4232, the positioning column 2111 is clamped into the positioning groove 4231, and the transition section 421 extends upwards, as the rotation progresses, the front cover 8 is separated from the positioning post 2111, and the front cover 8 is conveyed to the output section 422 and output.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bottle lid coding is positive reverse selects separately transfer apparatus, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first conveying assembly (22) and a second conveying assembly (21), the first conveying assembly (22) comprises a turntable a (221) and a material receiving disc (222), and the turntable a (221) is rotatably arranged above the material receiving disc (222); the receiving disc (222) is fixed on the workbench (1) through a fixing part (2221), a plurality of blanking holes a (2212) are uniformly distributed on the turntable a (221) along the circumferential direction, blanking holes b (2222), a sliding groove (2224) and blanking holes c (2223) are sequentially formed in the receiving disc (222), and the arrangement positions of the blanking holes b (2222), the sliding groove (2224) and the blanking holes c (2223) are arranged along the rotation direction of the turntable a (221); the second conveying assembly (21) comprises a turntable b (211), and a plurality of positioning columns (2111) are circumferentially arrayed on the turntable b (211);
when the blanking hole a (2212) and the positioning column (2111) rotate to the position of the blanking hole b (2222), the three are coaxial;
the two groups of control mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixed part (2221), each control mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft a (31) rotatably arranged on the workbench (1), an eccentric disc (32) fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft a (31), a connecting rod (33) rotatably connected with the eccentric disc (32) and a limiting plate (35) rotatably connected with the free end of the connecting rod (33), and the limiting plate (35) is arranged below the blanking hole b (2222);
the power mechanism (5) comprises a motor (50), a transmission assembly a (51), a transmission assembly b (52) and a transmission assembly c (53), the transmission assembly a (51) is connected with a power output end of the motor (50) and drives the turntable a (221) to rotate, the two groups of transmission assemblies b (52) are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly a (51) and the control mechanism (3), and the transmission assembly c (53) is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly a (51) and the turntable b (211);
the output mechanism (4) comprises a first output part (41) positioned below the blanking hole c (2223) and a second output part (42) positioned above the positioning column (2111), and the second output part (42) is matched with the positioning column (2111) to realize the transfer of the bottle caps;
the turntable a (221) and the turntable b (211) rotate synchronously, bottle caps falling one by one after sequencing fall into the blanking hole a (2212) on the turntable a (221), the bottle caps rotate to the blanking hole b (2222) along with the turntable a (221), the turntable b (211) drives the positioning column (2111) on the turntable b to rotate synchronously to the position below the blanking hole b (2222), at the moment, the limiting plate (35) is completely opened, the bottle caps fall onto the positioning column (2111), when the opening of the bottle cap is upward, the limiting plate (35) starts to be closed, the bottle caps erected on the positioning column (2111) are lifted, are synchronously driven by the turntable a (221) to be transferred to the blanking hole c (2223), and fall into the first output part (41) through the blanking hole c (2223) to be automatically output; when the opening of the bottle cap faces downwards, the bottle cap sleeved at the top end of the positioning column (2111) is not influenced by the closing of the limiting plate (35), and is synchronously driven by the positioning column (2111) to be transferred into the second output part (42) for automatic output.
2. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the diameters of the blanking hole a (2212), the blanking hole b (2222) and the blanking hole c (2223) are consistent with the outer diameter of a bottle cap, and the diameter of the positioning column (2111) is consistent with the inner diameter of the bottle cap.
3. The positive and negative sorting and conveying equipment for coding bottle caps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the bottle caps is H, and the distance between the lower surface of the turntable a (221) and the upper surface of the receiving tray (222) is H, H > H.
4. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the chute (2224) is communicated with the blanking hole b (2222), the blanking hole b (2222) is located at the input end of the chute (2224), and the groove depth of the chute (2224) is gradually decreased along the moving path of the bottle caps.
5. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (3) further comprises a guide member (34), the guide member (34) is fixedly installed below the receiving tray (222), a guide groove (341) is formed in a middle position of the guide member (34) in a length direction, the limiting plate (35) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (341), and a bevel opening (351) is formed in a free end of the limiting plate (35), and the bevel opening (351) faces the receiving tray (222).
6. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly a (51), the transmission assembly b (52) and the transmission assembly c (53) are all belt-driven.
7. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a rectangular groove a (411) matched with the outer diameter of a bottle cap is formed in the first output part (41).
8. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the second output portion (42) extends upwards in a serpentine shape and comprises a transition section (421) and an output section (422) in transition connection with the transition section (421), the transition section (421) is arranged right above the arrangement direction of the positioning columns (2111), the output section (422) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc b (211), and discharge grooves (423) are formed in the transition section (421) and the output section (422).
9. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the discharge chute (423) comprises a positioning groove (4231), a sliding chute (4232) and a striker plate b (4233), the sliding chute (4232) is arranged above the positioning groove (4231), the striker plate b (4233) is arranged at the top end of the sliding chute (4232), the positioning column (2111) can be clamped into the positioning groove (4231), and the bottom of the tail end of the positioning groove (4231) is higher than the positioning column (2111).
10. The bottle cap coding forward and reverse sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism (10), wherein the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a feeding section (101) and a blanking section (102) arranged at the tail end of the feeding section (101), a blocking block (1021) is installed at the bottom of the blanking section (102), the blocking block (1021) is elastically connected with the blanking section (102) through a spring (1022), and the blocking block (1021) protrudes out of the inner wall of the blanking section (102).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN113135027B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Printing equipment |
| CN117001162B (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2024-03-15 | 南京中旭电子科技有限公司 | Full-automatic laser marking equipment for Hall element |
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