CN110476714A - A method of improving its production Pleurotus nebrodensis of foreign aid's nutrient solution, application and the utilization of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield - Google Patents
A method of improving its production Pleurotus nebrodensis of foreign aid's nutrient solution, application and the utilization of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476714A CN110476714A CN201910878797.8A CN201910878797A CN110476714A CN 110476714 A CN110476714 A CN 110476714A CN 201910878797 A CN201910878797 A CN 201910878797A CN 110476714 A CN110476714 A CN 110476714A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of foreign aid's nutrient solutions for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, its preparation step is as follows: using mushroom class as raw material, discarded part after taking its picking processing, it is cut into sheet, it is placed in clean container, distilled water is added, mushroom class discards part: the mass ratio of distilled water is 1:10~1:20, obtains foreign aid's nutrient solution using boiling filtering extraction.The polysaccharide and protein being rich in this nutrient solution act on Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting stage, promote Pleurotus nebrodensis to the sorption enhanced of nutritional ingredient, promote the growth of mushroom flower bud, raising yield to reach, the country is there is not yet relevant report at present, it is organic upper with huge economic value and application prospect to be used for green, the development and utilization that will be helpful to discarded mushroom root, improve people's quality of life, improve human health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of foreign aid's nutrient solution, application and benefit for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield
The method for producing Pleurotus nebrodensis with it.
Background technique
Pleurotus nebrodensis (Pleurotus ferrlae) is subordinate to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, agaric on taxology
Mesh, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus are a kind of food, the dual-purpose macro fungi also known as Pleurotus nebrodensis of medicine, wing abalone mushroom.Its mushroom body meat is thin
It is greasy, loose pure white, thick flavor, in good taste, full of nutrition, China northwest cultivated area it is larger.According to surveying and determination, Pleurotus nebrodensis egg
White matter content is about 14.8%, high containing 18 kinds of amino acid and a variety of mineral elements, nutritive value.Pleurotus nebrodensis is also equipped with accordingly
Medical value can be dredged by the way that its pharmacy to be prevented to Rickets, every cardiovascular disease of the elderly, prevention sclerotin
The bones class disease such as pine；And high blood pressure disease etc. is directed to splendid therapeutic effect；The physiology of people can also be adjusted simultaneously
Balance, so that emphasis improves the resistance of child and old man.Pleurotus nebrodensis has great market demand, acts not only as new
The sale of fresh mushroom class, and may also pass through processing and mushroom class can is made later；And it is also used as the system of multi-flavouring
Make in technique, nutrient and healthcare products, the additive etc. of beverage can also be made according to its nutritive value.With splendid market
Prospect and research and development value, are a kind of high novel agricultural product of surcharge.
Recent domestic scholar has carried out the research of cultivation aspect to Pleurotus nebrodensis, and at this stage, related Pleurotus nebrodensis plantation is used
The research of culture medium and cultivation technique is relatively more, such as (the class Xinhe River, Wei Yinchu, Shi Hongge, Wang Zhen, Li Jiuying, Sun Lian
Close Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis formulation screening test [J] edible mushroom, 2016,38 (02): 37-39.), (Lu Chaoliang, Chen Xiangyu Pleurotus nebrodensis
Mycelium length and cultivated character research [J] edible and medical fungi, 2016,24 (03): 184~186), (the white spirit of Liang Taoye, Liang Caikong
Mushroom cultivation technique [J] Hebei Agriculture, 2018 (08): 18-19.) and with discarded edible mushroom mushroom bran cultivation Pleurotus nebrodensis technology grind
Study carefully, (Zhu Zhonggui, Chen Juan, Shen Xiaokun wait mushroom bran cultivating drumstick mushroom wheat bran additive amount to test [J] edible mushroom, 2006 (supplementary issues):
26.) (Guo Haizeng, Xu Haisheng, Wang Sha, wait Pleurotus nebrodensis Waste compost bag plant coprinus comatus high efficiency technical [J] Modern Agricultural, 2006
(9): 30.) (Zhang Yongxin, Ma Zhao face turn waste into wealth Pleurotus nebrodensis mushroom bran recycle [J] Beijing Agriculture, 2006 (12): 18.) (week
It is fragrant, Xia Lijuan, application [J] Southwestern Normal University journal (nature of the Ge Shaorong edible mushroom water-removing water in edible fungus culturing
Scientific version), 2009,34, (05): 162-165) (application study [J] of the nuisanceless composite nutrient-fluid of Chen Biqin on edible mushroom
Forestry science and technology communication, 2018 (05): 77-79.) (the plant nutrition liquid such as Yu Suqin, Chen Dezhou, Xie Ailin answering on edible mushroom
With [J] edible mushroom, 2002 (04): 6-23.) (the sky and water yield increasing effect [J] the teachers training school of Feng Min, Xu Xiuping oyster mushroom spray nutritious liquor
Journal, 1995 (00): 101-102.).It has no at present and is partially fabricated the outer of various concentration for mushroom root etc. after picking processing is discarded
It helps nutrient solution and auxiliary promotion is carried out to the cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis.During edible mushroom, a large amount of nutritional ingredient is needed, if
Nutritional ingredient supply is unreasonable in culture medium, it will causes the edible mushroom quality and yield of production lower；Especially Pleurotus nebrodensis is raw
During production, growth cycle is longer, and culture medium after mycelia growth consumption needs that nutrition is replenished in time.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield is not high in the prior art, the low equal shortcoming of quality is mentioned
For a kind of foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, application and the method for producing Pleurotus nebrodensis using it, it is rich in the nutrient solution
Polysaccharide and protein act on Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting stage, promote Pleurotus nebrodensis to the sorption enhanced of nutritional ingredient, to reach rush
It is domestic at present there is not yet relevant report, it is organic upper with huge economic valence to be used for green into the growth of mushroom flower bud, raising yield
Value and application prospect, it will help the development and utilization of discarded mushroom root improve people's quality of life, improve human health.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of foreign aid's nutrient solution improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, preparation step are as follows:
It using mushroom class as raw material, takes it to pick the discarded part after processing, is cut into sheet, is placed in clean container, be added and steam
Distilled water, mushroom class discard part: the mass ratio of distilled water is 1:10~1:20, obtains foreign aid's nutrition using boiling filtering extraction
Liquid.
Moreover, the specific steps of the boiling filtering extraction are as follows: after boiling 20~40min, filtering and collecting filter liquid, i.e.,
For foreign aid's nutrient solution.
Moreover, the mushroom class is mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii or white beech mushroom.
Moreover, the waste part point includes mushroom root, discarded mushroom handle.
The as described above foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield in terms of the Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis in application.
A method of Pleurotus nebrodensis, the method are produced using the foreign aid's nutrient solution as described above for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield
It is middle to have used the foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield.
Moreover, steps are as follows:
(1) Pleurotus nebrodensis sorting, various composition of raw materials, pack, sterilization and germicidal management and after-ripening period management are same conventional,
Pleurotus nebrodensis premenstruum (premenstrua) mycelia covers with bacterium bag and after-ripening, and first with pocket knife, bacterium bag film is enclosed in girdling one among bacterium bag, and 5~6cm of girdling is gone
Fall plastic central film；
(2) and mud: choosing clean free of contamination soil, impurities removing is banked up in outdoor and is exposed to the sun 5-7 day, and water content, which controls, to exist
9~10%；It is mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution before use, until uniformly without dry ground grain, water content up to 25~30%,
Obtain wet soil；It is further processed immediately after mixing；
(3) apply: the single bacterium bag of warm 7 layer height of indoor placement is often put one layer and is just covered in the place for removing bacterium bag film
One layer of wet soil for being mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution and soil, 2~3cm of soil layer height；Soil width is less than bacterium bag length, and both ends are each
Remaining 2 ± 1cm out；
During Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, Pleurotus nebrodensis is harvested to get Pleurotus nebrodensis.
Moreover, (2) middle sundries is grass roots, leaf to the step.
Moreover, the step (2) in water content control 9~10% soil and foreign aid's nutrient solution mass ratio be 7:2~
5:1。
Moreover, (2) middle foreign aid's nutrient solution is configured to water outside 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10 mixing the step before the use
It is reused after helping nutrient solution, i.e., the water that 20mL, 15mL, 10mL are separately added into every 1mL nutrient solution is 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10.
The advantages of present invention obtains and good effect are as follows:
1, nutrient solution of the present invention is to be partially fabricated foreign aid's nutrient solution so that mushroom root etc. is discarded after picking processing, will be rich in nutrient solution
The polysaccharide and protein contained acts on Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting stage, promotes Pleurotus nebrodensis to the sorption enhanced of nutritional ingredient, to reach
Promote the growth of mushroom flower bud, raising yield, it is domestic at present there is not yet relevant report, it is organic upper with huge economy to be used for green
Value and application prospect, it will help the development and utilization of discarded mushroom root improve people's quality of life, improve human health；
Meanwhile chemistry is substituted using the mitogenetic output natural active product of waste parts growth regulators as main component such as mushroom roots after picking processing
Growth regulator, market prospects are considerable, and practice and extension has the stronger market competitiveness, and development potentiality is huge, meets the whole world
The demand of the crop growth regulator without secondary pollution to environmental protection.
2, the preparation method method of nutrient solution of the present invention is easy, lower production costs, Low investment, high yield, environmental protection, and big
The quality and yield of cultivation Pleurotus nebrodensis is improved greatly, and there is extensive adaptability and practicability.
3, China's strain promotor on sale is mainly based on active bacteria formulation, that there are effective viable bacteria contents is low, miscellaneous bacteria rate is higher,
The common problems such as validity period is short, and pick the biology that foreign aid's nutrient solution made of the discarded part such as mushroom root after processing is active material
Growth regulator can make up these deficiencies, be using mitogenetic output natural active products of waste parts such as mushroom roots after picking processing
As novel growth regulator, can effectively solve these problems.
4, discarded part has been used when prepared by nutrient solution of the present invention, the discarded part approach such as acquisition mushroom root is more convenient, real
It is higher with being worth, so the value of exploiting and utilizing of the discarded part such as mushroom root is higher.
5, the present invention produces fruiting process for Pleurotus nebrodensis, uses discarded mushroom handle boiling liquid as Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting nutrition
Liquid promotes Pleurotus nebrodensis yield and the biological conversion rate of Pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium to be improved.Foreign aid's nutrient solution of the present invention includes
Effectively adjust Pleurotus nebrodensis growth, from the discarded part such as mushroom root contain polysaccharide active components, active constituent can promote Pleurotus nebrodensis
It grows, make sporophore growth good.Wherein foreign aid's nutrient solution kind active constituent of the discarded part preparation such as mushroom root contains polysaccharide
And protein.
6, edible mushroom is heterotrophic organism, and degradation of organic substances is needed to obtain nutrition in growth course, so foreign aid's nutrient solution
In nutritional ingredient such as amino acid etc. edible fungi growth can be cultivated and generate facilitation, the nutrient solution that mushroom root is prepared is as foreign aid
Nutrient solution is applied in the two-way fruiting cultivation of the single wall earthing of Pleurotus nebrodensis, compared with the Pleurotus nebrodensis for only spraying water obtain it is higher
Yield, illustrate that nutritional ingredient and fruiting body yield have certain correlation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to apply the Pleurotus nebrodensis sporophore pictorial diagram after foreign aid's nutrient solution in the present invention；Wherein, 1,2,3,4,7,9 refer to
It is applied with the type and concentration of foreign aid's nutrient solution in corresponding table 1；The ruler (30cm) being furnished in figure is length object of reference.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it should be noted that the present embodiment is narrative, is not limited
, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention is unless otherwise specified conventional commercial product；Used in the present invention
Method is unless otherwise specified the conventional method of this field.
A kind of foreign aid's nutrient solution improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, preparation step are as follows:
It using mushroom class as raw material, takes it to pick the discarded part after processing, is cut into sheet, is placed in clean container, be added and steam
Distilled water, mushroom class discard part: the mass ratio of distilled water is 1:10~1:20, obtains foreign aid's nutrition using boiling filtering extraction
Liquid.
More preferably, the specific steps of the boiling filtering extraction are as follows: after boiling 20~40min, filtering and collecting filter liquid,
As foreign aid's nutrient solution.
More preferably, the mushroom class is mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii or white beech mushroom.
More preferably, the waste part point includes mushroom root, discarded mushroom handle.
The as described above foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield in terms of the Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis in application.
A method of Pleurotus nebrodensis, the method are produced using the foreign aid's nutrient solution as described above for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield
It is middle to have used the foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield.
More preferably, steps are as follows:
(1) Pleurotus nebrodensis sorting, various composition of raw materials, pack, sterilization and germicidal management and after-ripening period management are same conventional,
Pleurotus nebrodensis premenstruum (premenstrua) mycelia covers with bacterium bag and after-ripening, and first with pocket knife, bacterium bag film is enclosed in girdling one among bacterium bag, and 5~6cm of girdling is gone
Fall plastic central film；
(2) and mud: choosing clean free of contamination soil, impurities removing is banked up in outdoor and is exposed to the sun 5-7 day, and water content, which controls, to exist
9~10%；It is mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution before use, until uniformly without dry ground grain, water content up to 25~30%,
Obtain wet soil；It is further processed immediately after mixing；
(3) apply: the single bacterium bag of warm 7 layer height of indoor placement is often put one layer and is just covered in the place for removing bacterium bag film
One layer of wet soil for being mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution and soil, 2~3cm of soil layer height；Soil width is less than bacterium bag length, and both ends are each
Remaining 2 ± 1cm out；
During Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, Pleurotus nebrodensis is harvested to get Pleurotus nebrodensis.
(2) middle sundries is grass roots, leaf to the more preferably described step.
More preferably, the step (2) in water content control 9~10% soil and foreign aid's nutrient solution mass ratio be 7:2
~5:1.
More preferably, the step (2) in foreign aid's nutrient solution be configured to before the use with water 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10 mixing
It is reused after foreign aid's nutrient solution, i.e., being separately added into the water of 20mL, 15mL, 10mL in every 1mL nutrient solution is 1: 20,1: 15,1:
10。
Specifically, related preparation and detection are as follows:
1. the preparation of foreign aid's nutrient solution
Aiming at the problem that Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, a method of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield is improved, is adopted with mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, white beech mushroom
It plucks the waste parts such as mushroom root after processing and is divided into raw material, be cut into sheet, distilled water is added in example 1:10 in mass ratio, is filtered and is soaked using boiling
Formulation obtains foreign aid's nutrient solution: after boiling 30min, it is spare to be down to 25 DEG C or less cryopreservations to temperature for filtering and collecting filter liquid.
3 kinds of different edible mushroom foreign aid's nutrition extracting solutions are taken, aqueous solution is added according to different proportion, is configured to 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10 respectively
Foreign aid's nutrient solution of (water that 20mL, 15mL, 10mL are separately added into i.e. every 1mL nutrient solution is 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10), water
Solution is as control.
1 foreign aid's nutrient solution prescription table of table
2. the application of foreign aid's nutrient solution
(1) Pleurotus nebrodensis sorting, various composition of raw materials, pack, sterilization and germicidal management and after-ripening period management are same conventional,
Pleurotus nebrodensis premenstruum (premenstrua) mycelia covers with bacterium bag and after-ripening, and first with pocket knife, bacterium bag film is enclosed in girdling one among bacterium bag, and 5~6cm of girdling is gone
Fall plastic central film.
(2) and mud: clean free of contamination soil to be chosen, grass roots is rejected, the sundries such as leaf bank up a few days of being exposed to the sun in outdoor,
Water content is controlled 9~10%.With being mixed before with foreign aid's nutrient solution, until uniformly without dry ground grain, water content is up to 25
~30%.It is further processed immediately after mixing.
(3) apply: the single bacterium bag of warm 7 layer height of indoor placement is often put one layer and is just covered in the place for removing bacterium bag film
The upper one layer wet soil for being mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution and soil, 2~3cm of soil layer height.Soil width is less than bacterium bag length, both ends
Each remaining 2cm or so out.
During Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, the Pleurotus nebrodensis of 10 kinds of different types of application, various concentration foreign aid's nutrient solution is adopted
It receives, records yield.The Pleurotus nebrodensis for applying various concentration nutrient solution is won at random, and the photo of part fructification is shown in Fig. 1；Observation statistics
Its economical character, including mushroom type, stem length, bacteria cover diameter, cap thickness, single mushroom quality etc., analysis counts edible mushroom of the same race
The yield of nutrient solution and the yield of 10 kinds of formulas, single mushroom weight etc., record data, determine and improve the most suitable of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield
The type and concentration of foreign aid's nutrient solution.
2 Pleurotus nebrodensis sporophore economical character of table statistics
As shown in Table 2, it is formula 10 that average bacteria cover diameter is maximum, the smallest to be formulated 8, differs 5.17cm.Average bacterium
Lid thickness is maximum for formula 4, the smallest to be formulated 6, difference 1.23cm.In comprehensive other biological proterties, it is formulated 8 advantage
It is unobvious.Using under the two-way fruiting planting type of single wall earthing, control is compared with other formulas, Pleurotus nebrodensis sporophore cap
Diameter, cap thickness, stem rugosity gap are little, and stem length is shorter than other formulas.Foreign aid's nutrient solution is added to cultivate
Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting number be all higher than control group, wherein formula 2 increase at most, increase 50, number improves 71.4%, matches
Side 9 increases at least, increases 13, number improves 18.6%.For being added for the formula of foreign aid's nutrient solution of the same race, formula
2, formula 5,8 fruiting numbers of formula are most, i.e., fruiting is most when concentration ratio is 1:15；For foreign aid's nutrient solution not of the same race is added
For formula, formula 1+ formula 2+ is formulated 3=336, and formula 4+ formula 5+ is formulated 6=311, and formula 7+ formula 8+ is formulated 9=
287, it can be seen that fruiting number is most when foreign aid's nutrient solution that mushroom mushroom root is prepared.
3 10 kinds of formula output conditions of table
As shown in Table 3, from the single mushroom weight maximum value of formula 9 for average single mushroom weight, formula 3 is minimum value, difference
199.31g.For yield, formula 2 proposes production at most, compares CK, improves 54.6%.For every stick average product, no matter
What is be added is which kind of edible mushroom foreign aid nutrient solution or which kind of concentration, for the control group that compares, carries out the single wall of Pleurotus nebrodensis
When earthing two-way fruiting cultivation, yield is all improved, wherein formula 2 be it is optimal, average every stick produces Pleurotus nebrodensis more
196.08g.And processing stick number is also different when carrying out vallum, formula 2 has still harvested highest in the case where minimum stick number
Yield illustrates that the application processing of foreign aid's nutrient solution of formula 2 has obvious effects on Pleurotus nebrodensis increasing yield and improving quality.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of illustration, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: not
Be detached from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, this
The range of invention is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, it is characterised in that: its preparation step is as follows:
It using mushroom class as raw material, takes it to pick the discarded part after processing, is cut into sheet, is placed in clean container, distilled water is added,
Mushroom class discards part: the mass ratio of distilled water is 1:10~1:20, obtains foreign aid's nutrient solution using boiling filtering extraction.
2. the foreign aid's nutrient solution according to claim 1 for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, it is characterised in that: the boiling filtering leaching
The specific steps of formulation are as follows: after boiling 20~40min, filtering and collecting filter liquid, as foreign aid's nutrient solution.
3. the foreign aid's nutrient solution according to claim 1 for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, it is characterised in that: the mushroom class is perfume
Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii or white beech mushroom.
4. the foreign aid's nutrient solution according to claim 1 for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, it is characterised in that: the waste part subpackage
Include mushroom root, discarded mushroom handle.
5. as Claims 1-4 is described in any item improve foreign aid's nutrient solutions of Pleurotus nebrodensis yield in terms of the Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis in
Application.
6. a kind of produce Pleurotus nebrodensis using such as the foreign aid's nutrient solution described in any one of claim 1 to 5 for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield
Method, it is characterised in that: used in the method improve Pleurotus nebrodensis yield foreign aid's nutrient solution.
7. the method according to claim 6 using the foreign aid's nutrient solution production Pleurotus nebrodensis for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, special
Sign is: steps are as follows:
(1) Pleurotus nebrodensis sorting, various composition of raw materials, pack, sterilization and germicidal management and after-ripening period management are the same as conventional, Bai Ling
Mushroom premenstruum (premenstrua) mycelia covers with bacterium bag and after-ripening, first with pocket knife, bacterium bag film is enclosed in girdling one among bacterium bag, 5~6cm of girdling, removes
Between plastic foil；
And mud (2): clean free of contamination soil is chosen, impurities removing is banked up in outdoor and is exposed to the sun 5-7 day, and water content controls 9~
10%；It is mixed with foreign aid's nutrient solution before use, until uniformly without dry ground grain, water content is obtained up to 25~30%
Wet soil；It is further processed immediately after mixing；
(3) apply: the single bacterium bag of warm 7 layer height of indoor placement often puts one layer and is just covered with one layer in the place for removing bacterium bag film
It is mixed with the wet soil of foreign aid's nutrient solution and soil, 2~3cm of soil layer height；Soil width is less than bacterium bag length, both ends it is each it is remaining go out
2±1cm；
During Pleurotus nebrodensis fruiting, Pleurotus nebrodensis is harvested to get Pleurotus nebrodensis.
8. the method according to claim 6 using the foreign aid's nutrient solution production Pleurotus nebrodensis for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, special
Sign is: (2) middle sundries is grass roots, leaf to the step.
9. the method according to claim 6 using the foreign aid's nutrient solution production Pleurotus nebrodensis for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield, special
Sign is: the step (2) in water content control 9~10% soil and foreign aid's nutrient solution mass ratio be 7:2~5:1.
10. producing Pleurotus nebrodensis using the foreign aid's nutrient solution for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis yield according to claim 6 to 9 is described in any item
Method, it is characterised in that: the step (2) in foreign aid's nutrient solution be configured to before the use with water 1: 20,1: 15,1: 10 it is mixed
It is reused after closing foreign aid's nutrient solution, i.e., the water that 20mL, 15mL, 10mL are separately added into every 1mL nutrient solution is 1: 20,1: 15,1
∶10。
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