CN110467316A - A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110467316A
CN110467316A CN201910774746.0A CN201910774746A CN110467316A CN 110467316 A CN110467316 A CN 110467316A CN 201910774746 A CN201910774746 A CN 201910774746A CN 110467316 A CN110467316 A CN 110467316A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
detained
layer
processing unit
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910774746.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of South China
Original Assignee
University of South China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of South China filed Critical University of South China
Priority to CN201910774746.0A priority Critical patent/CN110467316A/en
Publication of CN110467316A publication Critical patent/CN110467316A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of delay of rainwater and processing units, rainwater including connecting with rainwater water inlet is detained processing pond, it includes anaerobic zone and aerobic zone that the rainwater, which is detained processing pond, and the rainwater is detained the drainpipe that the bottom of processing pond is equipped with drainage blanket and connect with municipal rain pipe.Using rainwater provided by the invention delay and processing unit, rainwater enters rainwater by pretreating zone from rainwater water inlet and is detained processing pond, by anaerobic zone and aerobic zone in rainwater nitrogen phosphorus and the pollutants such as heavy metal be removed, after treated rainwater is by drainage blanket and drainpipe, municipal rain pipe is flowed into.

Description

A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more specifically to a kind of delay of rainwater and processing unit.
Background technique
The sponges such as biological delaying basin city technology, can be used for the regulation of storm runoff, while can beautify landscape again, have and throw Money is few, the advantage of operational management simplicity.But since the sponges such as biological delaying basin city technology lays particular emphasis on the water of storm runoff It adjusts, weaker to the Water-quality control ability of storm runoff, when storm runoff, which washes away, sweeps along large number of ground pollutant, biology is stagnant Stay the sponges city technology such as pond in the especially rainwater of the pollutant in rainwater nitrogen phosphorus and heavy metal etc. can not carry out it is effective Removal, this will cause damages to environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of delay of rainwater and processing unit, it is stagnant to solve existing biology Stay the sponges city such as pond technology that can not carry out effectively removing environmentally hazardous problem to the pollutant in rainwater.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit, including rainwater delay processing pond connect with rainwater water inlet, the rainwater Being detained processing pond includes anaerobic zone and aerobic zone, the bottom that the rainwater is detained processing pond be equipped with drainage blanket and with municipal rain pipe The drainpipe of connection.
Optionally, above-mentioned rainwater be detained and processing unit in, the anaerobic zone is specially up-flow, fills out filled with filtering The closed pond body of the bed of material and top, the aerobic zone are specially to drop streaming, filled with compounded mix layer and kind is implanted with water plant Open pond body, rainwater successively flow to the drainage blanket through the anaerobic zone and the aerobic zone.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the rainwater is detained processing pond and the rainwater water inlet Between be equipped with pretreating zone, the pretreating zone be equipped with gravel layer and the hollow mesoporous microsphere filler for adsorbing heavy metal.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the filter packing layer includes slag layer, zeolite layer and stone Grey rock layers, the compounded mix layer include slag layer, zeolite layer, limestone layer and soil horizon.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the bottom of the aerobic zone is equipped with the drainage blanket and institute State drainpipe.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the drainpipe is specially the row which is provided with apopore Water blind pipe.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the water outlet of the drainpipe connects overflow well.
Optionally, it is detained in above-mentioned rainwater in processing unit, the aerobic zone is disposed with the water from top to bottom Plant, the soil horizon, the slag layer, the zeolite layer, the limestone layer and the soil horizon.
Rainwater provided by the invention is detained and processing unit, and the rainwater including connecting with rainwater water inlet is detained processing pond, It includes anaerobic zone and aerobic zone that the rainwater, which is detained processing pond, and the bottom that the rainwater is detained processing pond is equipped with drainage blanket and and city The drainpipe of political affairs rain pipe connection.
It is detained using rainwater provided by the invention and processing unit, rainwater enters rain by pretreating zone from rainwater water inlet Hydropexis processing pond, by anaerobic zone and aerobic zone in rainwater nitrogen phosphorus and the pollutants such as heavy metal be removed, after processing Rainwater by after drainage blanket and drainpipe, flowing into municipal rain pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of rainwater delay and processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
Pretreating zone 1, anaerobic zone 2, aerobic zone 3, drainpipe 4, drainage blanket 5, municipal rain pipe 6, overflow well 7.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of delay of rainwater and processing units, to solve the sponges cities such as existing biological delaying basin City's technology can not carry out the pollutant in rainwater to effectively remove environmentally hazardous problem.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of rainwater delay and processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In a kind of specific embodiment, rainwater provided by the invention is detained and processing unit, including intakes with rainwater The rainwater of mouth connection is detained processing pond, and it includes anaerobic zone 2 and aerobic zone 3 that rainwater, which is detained processing pond, and rainwater is detained the bottom of processing pond The drainpipe 4 that portion is equipped with drainage blanket 5 and connect with municipal rain pipe 6.
The sewage such as rainwater enter to rainwater by rainwater water inlet and are detained in processing pond, and anaerobic zone 2 and aerobic zone 3 are to rainwater In nitrogen phosphorus etc. be removed, degradation reaction is mainly carried out by the microorganism in biofilter, wherein inside anaerobic zone 2 General filled solid filler, such as clinker, ceramic ring and plastics, anaerobe are attached on filler, form anaerobic organism film, excellent Selection of land, the microorganism that filler may be derived from the bio-filter stuffing of local urban wastewater treatment firm and grow above it are put into mould Block container traffic to rainwater is detained in processing pond, to reduce the microbial acclimation time, can fast onset effect, expense is low It is honest and clean, take convenience.Certainly, in other embodiments, the filler that rainwater is detained processing pond can be configured according to actual needs, Within the scope of the present invention.
It is detained using rainwater provided by the invention and processing unit, rainwater enters from rainwater water inlet by pretreating zone 1 Rainwater is detained processing pond, by anaerobic zone 2 and aerobic zone 3 in rainwater nitrogen phosphorus and the pollutants such as heavy metal be removed, locate After rainwater after reason passes through drainage blanket 5 and drainpipe 4, municipal rain pipe 6 is flowed into.
Specifically, anaerobic zone 2 is specially up-flow, filled with the closed pond body of filter packing layer and top, aerobic zone 3 has Body is to drop streaming, filled with compounded mix layer and kind is implanted with the open pond body of water plant, and rainwater is successively become reconciled through anaerobic zone 2 Oxygen area 3 flow to drainage blanket 5, and waste water flows upwards through anaerobic zone 2 by reactor, flows from top to bottom through self gravitation effect It, in other embodiments, can also be with the concrete form of self-setting aerobic zone 3 and anaerobic zone 2, as long as can by aerobic zone 3 Reach identical technical effect.Wherein, filter packing layer may include slag layer, ceramic ring layer and plastic layer, it is preferable that aerobic Area 3 is disposed with water plant, soil horizon, slag layer, zeolite layer, limestone layer and soil horizon from top to bottom.
In one embodiment, rainwater, which is detained between processing pond and rainwater water inlet, is equipped with pretreating zone 1, and pretreating zone 1 is set There are gravel layer and the hollow mesoporous microsphere filler for adsorbing heavy metal.By gravel layer and hollow mesoporous microsphere filler to rainwater It is pre-processed, precipitation adsorption is carried out to the solid particulate matter in rainwater by gravel layer, passes through hollow mesoporous microsphere filler pair Heavy metal in rainwater is adsorbed, and certainly, in other embodiments, pretreating zone 1 can also carry out rain by other devices The adsorption treatment of water pollutant.The salvaging that sundries is such as carried out by setting strainer, is within the scope of the invention.
Specifically, filter packing layer includes slag layer, ceramic ring layer and plastic layer, compounded mix layer includes slag layer, zeolite Layer, limestone layer and soil horizon.It is understood that in other embodiments, filter packing layer and compounded mix layer it is specific Form can be configured as needed.
In one embodiment, the bottom of aerobic zone 3 is equipped with drainage blanket 5 and drainpipe 4.Thus so that rainwater successively passes through Behind pretreating zone 1, anaerobic zone 2 and aerobic zone 3, municipal rain pipe 6 is flowed by drainage blanket 5 and drainpipe 4.
Further, drainpipe 4 is specially the draining blind pipe which is provided with apopore.Mainly with synthetic fibers, plastics with And synthetic rubber etc. is raw material, various types, multi-functional geotechnological product is made through different processes, draining can on blind pipe Multiple apopores are evenly arranged with, to realize the at the uniform velocity outflow of rainwater.It seeps water in collection casting, to reduce groundwater pressure, arranges Except excessive moisture, the soil body and building is protected not to destroy because generating seepage deformation.Further, the water outlet of drainpipe 4 End connection overflow well 7.
In a kind of specific embodiment, rainwater, which is detained between processing pond and rainwater water inlet, to be equipped with for carrying out to rainwater The pretreating zone 1 of filter, pretreating zone 1 include gravel layer and hollow mesoporous microsphere filler, and rainwater is detained and processing unit is by advance Reason area 1, anaerobic zone 2, aerobic zone 3, drainage blanket 5, overflow well 7 and the outlet pipe composition for being connected to municipal rain pipe 6, the device use Water intake mode is concentrated, arranges stone in water inlet, as scour protection measure, to reduce flow velocity and dispersing water flow.Pretreatment Area 1 is 800mm long, width 400mm, depth 500mm.Pretreating zone 1 is made of gravel and hollow mesoporous microsphere filler, removes grain in rainwater Diameter is greater than the particle of 1mm.Setting is derived from the bio-filter stuffing of local urban wastewater treatment firm in placement in pretreating zone 1 Empty mesoporous microsphere is as heavy metal adsorption filler.Aerobic zone 3 is reed and calamus miscegenation, soil 100mm, clinker from top to bottom 200mm, zeolite 100mm, lime stone 100mm, soil 100mm.Planting density is 1 plant/m2.Filter layer surface in aerobic zone 3 Stagnant water storage depth is 200mm.Blind pipe is drained in piece perforation of bottom of pond intermediate arrangement.Drain blind pipe caliber 100mm, aperture port size 1.5mm*7.5mm, perforated area 2010mm2/m.Overflow well 76 is set in pond rear end, having a size of 200mm*200mm.Outlet pipe Caliber 150mm.
The sewage treatment energy that the rainwater is detained and processing unit has used 2/ aerobic zone 3 of integral anaerobic area to enhance system The ability of power and shock resistance pollutional load.2/ aerobic zone 3 of integral anaerobic area constitutes aerobic/anaerobic sewage disposal system can Nitrogen phosphorus in efficient process rainwater, hollow mesoporous microsphere is placed in pretreating zone 1 can improve heavy metal in removal rainwater Ability.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also other elements including being not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with it is other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the rainwater including connecting with rainwater water inlet is detained processing pond, It includes anaerobic zone and aerobic zone that the rainwater, which is detained processing pond, and the bottom that the rainwater is detained processing pond is equipped with drainage blanket and and city The drainpipe of political affairs rain pipe connection.
2. rainwater according to claim 1 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the anaerobic zone is specially to flow up Formula, filled with the closed pond body of filter packing layer and top, the aerobic zone be specially streaming drops, filled with compounded mix layer and Kind is implanted with the open pond body of water plant, and rainwater successively flow to the drainage blanket through the anaerobic zone and the aerobic zone.
3. rainwater according to claim 1 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the rainwater is detained processing pond and institute It states and is equipped with pretreating zone between rainwater water inlet, the pretreating zone is equipped with gravel layer and for adsorbing the hollow mesoporous micro- of heavy metal Ball filler.
4. rainwater according to claim 2 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the filter packing layer includes clinker Layer, ceramic ring layer and plastic layer;The compounded mix layer includes slag layer, zeolite layer, limestone layer and soil horizon.
5. rainwater according to claim 2 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the bottom of the aerobic zone is equipped with institute State drainage blanket and the drainpipe.
6. rainwater according to claim 1 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the drainpipe is specially set thereon There is the draining blind pipe of apopore.
7. rainwater according to claim 6 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the water outlet of the drainpipe connects Overflow well.
8. rainwater according to claim 4 is detained and processing unit, which is characterized in that the aerobic zone is from top to bottom successively It is provided with the water plant, the soil horizon, the slag layer, the zeolite layer and the limestone layer.
CN201910774746.0A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit Pending CN110467316A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910774746.0A CN110467316A (en) 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 A kind of rainwater is detained and processing unit

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708935A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-19 天津市塘沽区鑫宇环保科技有限公司 Method for treating container washing wastewater
CN107117713A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-01 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 A kind of method of the riverside zone artificial swamp of purified treatment cadmium pollution irrigation water
CN108002669A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-08 长安大学 A kind of road is used for the rainwater biology delaying basin for removing removing heavy metals
CN109250821A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-22 中国机械设备工程股份有限公司 It is classified biofiltration gaseous-waste holdup system
CN210711159U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-09 南华大学 Rainwater is detained and processing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708935A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-19 天津市塘沽区鑫宇环保科技有限公司 Method for treating container washing wastewater
CN107117713A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-01 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 A kind of method of the riverside zone artificial swamp of purified treatment cadmium pollution irrigation water
CN108002669A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-08 长安大学 A kind of road is used for the rainwater biology delaying basin for removing removing heavy metals
CN109250821A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-22 中国机械设备工程股份有限公司 It is classified biofiltration gaseous-waste holdup system
CN210711159U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-09 南华大学 Rainwater is detained and processing apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张宝军等: "《走向海绵城市:海绵城市的景观规划设计实践探索》", vol. 1, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 267 - 268 *

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