KR100691763B1 - Water treatment equipment to purify the polluted water including the storm water runoff - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention consists of a slope water treatment unit installed on the bank's bank slope to purify the pollutants contained in the rainfall runoff, and a planar water treatment unit installed on the river's blunt and discharged by secondary purification. And the planar water treatment unit is configured to have a plurality of porous media for purifying contaminants, and a plurality of vegetation ports that are detachably installed on top of the porous media to plant vegetation. Therefore, the present invention purifies various contaminated waters, including rainfall runoff, which are discharged to rivers, by filtration and adsorption by porous media, ingestion by microorganisms that adhere to media surfaces and pores, and by absorption of vegetation roots. It is effective in providing eco-friendly space to residents as well as protecting them.

Description

Water treatment equipment to purify the polluted water including the storm water runoff}

1 is a process block diagram of a water treatment system for treating contaminated water, including rainfall runoff, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the water treatment system shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a bank slope and a blunt,

3 and 4 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the water treatment system shown in FIG.

5 is a perspective view showing an example of a module constituting the slope water treatment unit shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a vegetation port constituting the slope water treatment unit illustrated in FIG. 3.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a water pipe of the concept of supplying water to the vegetation port shown in Figure 6,

8 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the sludge discharge pipe and backwash pipe applied to the slope water treatment unit shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a vegetation pot constituting the planar water treatment unit shown in FIG. 3;

10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the filling form of the filter medium applied to the planar water treatment unit shown in FIG.

11 is a conceptual diagram of a water treatment system for treating contaminated water including rainfall runoff according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  ♠ Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing ♠

300: slope water treatment unit 340: slope contact tank

341: hexagonal modules 342, 421: porous media

343, 422: Vegetation pot 344: Water pipe

400: plane water treatment unit 420: plane contact tank

423: sedimentation hopper 450: artificial wetland

The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus utilizing the bank's embankment slope and blunt, and more specifically, rainfall runoff (non-point pollutant), combined sewage overflow (CSOs), contaminated river water, agricultural drainage, household sewage, etc. The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus for purifying a variety of contaminated water discharged to a river through filtration and adsorption by porous media, adhered to the media surface and porous, ingestion by inhabitants, and absorption of vegetation roots.

In general, pollutants include point pollutants emitted from a defined and limited point source such as domestic sewage, industrial waste and livestock waste, agricultural land, grassland, forest land, construction sites, mines, logging sites, waste treatment plants, Discharge areas such as landfills, urban areas, roads and industrial sites can be divided into nonpoint pollutants emitted from a wide range of nonpoint sources.

Contaminants emitted from such pollutants are distributed in a wide variety of forms, including heavy metals, pathogenic microorganisms, organic compounds, radioactive materials, toxic substances and other salts.

These pollutants are usually swept away by rainwater and flow into public waters such as rivers, bays and lakes, or underground water, causing water pollution, and eventually destroying ecosystems. It is very damaging.

On the other hand, in the case of point pollutants with a clear discharge point among the pollutants, a separate purification device or wastewater treatment facility is installed in homes, factories, livestock farms, etc. In this case, the discharge area is not only extensive but mostly remains on the surface of the earth, and it is the main cause of water pollution by entering the public water or groundwater such as rivers, bays and lakes with rainwater during rainfall.

Therefore, in the past, apparatus type facilities or simple storage facilities are used to purify contaminants contained in rainfall runoff, but the cost is inferior to the treatment cost, and it is necessary to replace the system regularly. There was a downside to this being exhausted. In addition, the conventional facilities have most limitations on the stability and efficiency of treatment compared to the facilities, and are mainly piloted in very limited places such as large buildings, roads, and parking lots. There are limitations to treat rainfall runoff with various sources of pollution.

In addition, conventionally, some purification facilities are installed at riversides to treat water. However, these purification facilities are not limited to various pollutants because they are composed by stacking gravel layers and sand layers to remove the surface of rivers and to purify them. There is a problem that the filter medium (gravel layer, sand layer) is closed by the soil. In addition, since a single ecosystem is formed by a single vegetation, such as grass, after covering the upper part, it is not in harmony with the river ecosystem and causes disconnection with the land ecosystem. Areas formed of such a single ecosystem have excessive erosion during flooding, sedimentation and scour due to soil erosion, which requires repairs for each section, and it is restricted to use the area as a promenade such as a walkway. There is no problem.

Korean Utility Model Registration Application No. 2004-21160 describes the name of the design of "Reflow Type Purification Device for Treatment of Effluents in River Water, Lake Water, and Wastewater Treatment Plant." This technique is designed to excavate a portion of the river's blisters and then build up several layers for purification, where the purified water flows along the surface and discharges into the stream. However, this technique also has the same problem as above.

Most rainfall runoff (non-point pollutant) treatment facilities currently being developed or applied have limitations that are used only during rainfall.In the case of facilities that directly purify existing river water, normal operation of the treatment facilities during rainfall As an impossible situation, its use has limitations.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the various contaminated water discharged to the river by installing on the bank's bank slope and blunt, the filtration and adsorption by the porous media, the media surface and the porous The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water treatment device that protects the natural ecosystem and provides eco-friendly space to the inhabitants by purifying through adhesion, ingestion by inhabiting microorganisms, and absorption of vegetation roots.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a water treatment device that is installed on the bank of the river bank to purify the pollutants contained in the effluent flowing through the inlet, the effluent flowing in the bottom of the bank slope to clean the slope It includes a contact tank, the slope contact tank has a plurality of flow holes through which the effluent flows and the discharge hole through which the sludge is discharged, and the flow holes in contact with each other are in close contact with each other along the embankment so that the outflow water of the bank surface A plurality of polygonal modules arranged in a flowable order in the lower portion, a plurality of media filling each of the inside of the polygonal module to purify contaminants contained in the effluent, and detachably installed on the top of the polygonal module to remove vegetation It comprises a plurality of vegetation pots for planting.

In addition, the present invention is the slope water treatment unit is installed on the embankment slope of the river to the primary purification treatment of contaminants contained in the outflow water flowing through the inlet, and the primary purification treatment by the slope water treatment unit is installed on the riverbed A water treatment apparatus including a planar water treatment unit configured to discharge the discharged effluent by secondary purification, and the slope water treatment unit includes the slope contact tank as described above.

The present invention is configured to clean the rainfall runoff during the rainfall by flowing into the treatment facility, and in the rain during the rain runoff does not generate contaminated water, such as contaminated river water or open water drainage into the treatment facility. In other words, it is configured to purify contaminated river water and the like during normal rainfall, and to purify the initial rainfall contaminants during rainfall.

In particular, the present invention by installing a vegetation port to prevent the flow and washing of the soil to enhance the swelling and support of the vegetation in the upper portion, to thoroughly exclude the inside of the water treatment tank from the effects of flooding by immersion and fine soil erosion It is configured so that closure of the media voids does not occur. In addition, the slope water treatment unit of the present invention is composed of a hexagonal module to induce a stable structure and load distribution, by configuring a variety of natural vegetation through the vegetation port on the slope water treatment unit and the planar water treatment unit In addition, it can provide a sense of security to nearby residents and restore a healthy ecosystem.

In addition, the present invention is a phenomenon that the planting of a variety of species is difficult due to the narrow area, such as vegetation revetment block installed on the banks of the existing river and the lack of water in the early stage of introduction and the dry season that the vegetation is not securely sticking phenomenon It is configured to prevent. That is, the present invention introduces a water pipe between the vegetation pot and the media to continuously supply water to the soil of the vegetation port by capillary action, and the roots of the vegetation formed in the vegetation port naturally ride between the lower media along the water pipe. It can go down, so it can be removed to remove nutrients in the water smoothly.

In addition, if the facilities are installed around the river, there is a problem of impeding flood communication, difficulty in securing the site, and furthermore, aesthetic problems, but the present invention removes the bank surface of the river and the surface layer of the blunt, By placing the water treatment tank and creating vegetation on top of it, there is no difficulty in changing the area of transportation during flooding, and it is not difficult to secure and utilize the site because it is composed of underground structures. In addition, the unpleasant odor that may occur during water purification can be decomposed by the microorganisms in the soil in the vegetation pot, so that the antipathy to the aversive facility can be blocked in advance.

In the following, a preferred embodiment of a water treatment apparatus (also referred to as a 'water treatment system') for treating contaminated water including rainfall runoff according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a process block diagram of a water treatment system for treating contaminated water including rainfall runoff according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the water treatment system shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a bank slope and a blunt. 3 and 4 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the water treatment system shown in FIG.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the water treatment system according to the present invention is the inlet 100, the rainfall runoff is installed, and the slope is installed on the bank slope of the river to clean the first pollutants contained in the rainfall runoff The water treatment unit 300 and the flat water treatment unit 400 installed on the blunt of the river to purify the rainfall runoff water first purified by the slope water treatment unit 300, and discharge the purified water to the river and the like. It is largely composed of the outlet portion 500.

Below, we will look in more detail at the subdivisional composition of the above components. However, the description of each of these components is only illustrative for the purpose of understanding the present invention, but the scope and scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

(1) inlet (100)

The water treatment system according to the present embodiment is configured to be introduced into the natural inflow type from the manhole to the inlet 100 in the case of the storm water sump or the combined sewage conduit where the rainfall runoff is collected. At this time, in the region where it is impossible to introduce natural flow type according to the regional characteristics, if the rainfall outflow water is introduced to the inlet 100 by using an air lift pump (air lift pump) using a pump or a blower, etc. do.

In addition, the water treatment system according to the present embodiment may be configured to allow the inflow of other polluted water distributed near the riverside where the treatment facility is located, such as tributaries, household sewage, and agricultural drainage, which flow into the river during rainy days, according to the regional characteristics to be installed. Can be.

The inlet 100 has pre-treatment facilities such as various screens and settlements to exclude various kinds of garbage, deciduous leaves, dead bodies of plants and animals, and fine particles such as sand, silt and clay, which are introduced according to various land use types during rainfall. Can be configured to

(2) slope water treatment unit 300

As shown in FIG. 2, the contaminated water from which the contaminants have been removed is introduced into the slope water treatment unit 300 by natural flow through the river embankment 200. At this time, the inflow water flowing along the inflow pipe 310 is rectified through the baffle 320 (baffle) and then distributed evenly to the slope contact tank 340 at the rear end through the flow equalization tank 330.

The slope contacting tank 340 according to the present embodiment is installed along the bank's embankment, the upper portion of which is configured to be closed so that river water flowing along the surface during a flood cannot be introduced into the inside. That is, the slope contact tank 340 removes the surface layer of the embankment surface, and is configured by stably arranging a plurality of hexagonal modules 341 having a predetermined shape at the lower end thereof. At this time, instead of the hexagon module 341 may be configured in a different polygonal form. In addition, the hexagon module 341 is configured to have a certain weight in consideration of structural safety. For example, hexagonal module 341 is made of concrete.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a module configuring the slope water treatment unit illustrated in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the hexagonal module 341 has a shape in which only the top surface is completely opened and the remaining surfaces are closed, but the discharge module has a flow hole 341a through which the effluent flows in and out, or a discharge hole 341b through which the sludge is discharged. It is configured to have. That is, the side of the hexagonal module 341 has each of the flow holes 341a at positions corresponding to each other at a predetermined height, and has a discharge hole 341b at one side of the lower surface. The flow holes 341a are formed at positions corresponding to each other in order for the flow holes 341a to communicate with each other when the hexagonal modules 341 are brought into close contact with each other. In addition, the flow holes 341a are formed at a predetermined height in the lower portion of the hexagonal module 341 in order to provide a space in which particulate matter or the like contained in the effluent is deposited. The discharge hole 341b may further include a discharge pipe 341c.

The slope contacting tank 340 according to the present embodiment is arranged in close contact with each other such a hexagonal module 341 as described above, arranged in communication with each other between the hexagonal module 341 through the flow hole 341a, discharge The holes 341b are arranged to be located at the lower side of the embankment surface. At this time, the hexagonal module 341 can adjust the size and number according to the area of the embankment surface and the properties of the inflow water, it is possible to provide an economical, high efficiency treatment by providing an appropriate residence time.

In addition, the slope contact tank 340 according to the present embodiment includes a porous filter 342 filled in each of the hexagonal module 341. The porous media 342 may be configured in any form as long as the flow of influent is possible and has a predetermined filtering function. Therefore, the porous filter 342 of the present invention may be used for the field situation.

 In addition, the slope contact tank 340 according to the present embodiment includes a vegetation port 343 installed on the upper portion of each hexagonal module 341 to plant natural vegetation. Since the vegetation port 343 can be planted by selecting a variety of vegetation can give a psychological stability to the citizens living in the vicinity of the water treatment system of the present invention can block the rejection of the aversive facility in advance. In addition, by planting vegetation in the vegetation port 343 in advance in accordance with the site situation can be applied to the site immediately after the completion of the construction to harmonize with the surrounding environment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a vegetation port constituting the slope water treatment unit illustrated in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 6, the vegetation port 343 according to the present embodiment is configured to be attached to or detached from the upper portion of the hexagonal module 341, and a carrying handle 343a for convenience of carrying is provided at the top thereof. Attached to each. Therefore, when an operation problem occurs, it is possible to solve the problem by removing the vegetation port 343, it can be used as a passage for exchanging the porous media 342 filled in the hexagonal module 341 as necessary. The vegetation pot 343 covers the soil to supply vegetation support and nutrients, and is used as a place to decompose various odors generated during operation by soil microorganisms.

In addition, the slope contact tank 340 according to the present embodiment may connect a plurality of water pipes 344 to the lower portion of the vegetation port 343 in order to prevent the death of the plant due to the lack of water generated in the summer season or the dry season. 7 is a schematic view showing a water pipe of the concept of supplying water to the vegetation port shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the water pipe 344 is disposed such that one end thereof is coupled to the lower portion of the vegetation port 343 so that the other end thereof faces the lower portion of the hexagonal module 341. Accordingly, the vegetation planted in the vegetation pot 343 may not be killed even in summer or during the dry season due to the moisture moving along the water pipe 344 by the capillary phenomenon. In addition, the water pipe 344 also serves to increase the absorption efficiency of nutrients in the water by allowing the roots of the vegetation rooted and proliferated in the vegetation port 343 to naturally extend between the lower porous media 342.

The slope water treatment unit 300 according to the present embodiment is a collision between the porous media 342 and the contaminants filled in the hexagonal module 341, precipitation and sedimentation through contact, and sludge precipitated in each hexagonal module 341. Removal through the discharge of organic matter, decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms attached to the porous media 342, simultaneous removal of organic matter and organic nitrogen and organic phosphorus by precipitation of suspended solids, absorption of nutrients through plant roots after vegetation is stabilized It is possible to remove the inorganic nitrogen and phosphate according to.

In addition, the slope water treatment unit 300 is a sludge discharge pipe and backwash pipe to the slope contact tank 340 in the same concept as in FIG. 8 to overcome the clogging phenomenon that is the most problematic in the contaminated water treatment technology using the filter medium. Can be installed. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the sludge discharge pipe and backwash pipe applied to the slope water treatment unit shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the pipes communicate with the discharge pipes 341c of the hexagonal module 341, respectively, and are configured to smoothly discharge and backwash the sludge with a simple valve operation. That is, the slope contacting tank 340 communicates with the discharge hole 341b of the hexagonal module 341 and communicates with the discharge pipe 345 provided with the on-off valve 345a and the discharge pipe 345 and opens / closes the valve 346a. It is preferable to have a backwash pump for supplying water to the first backwash pipe 346, and the first backwash pipe 346 provided with a backwash. More preferably, a second backwash pipe 347 communicated with the first backwash pipe 346 and provided with an on / off valve 347a, and a backwash blower for supplying air to the second backwash pipe 347 to backwash the air. It is.

Accordingly, the slope water treatment unit 300 is configured to select a backwashing method suitable for the site situation such as backwashing with water using a backwashing pump and backwashing with air using a backwashing blower according to the discharge state of the sludge. At this time, backwashing with water and backwashing with air can be performed simultaneously.

In addition, the slope water treatment unit 300 by sequentially placing the porous media in accordance with the size step by step in the hexagonal module (341) or a similar type of module in order to increase the treatment efficiency and to reduce the installation cost and operating costs, etc. Can operate. For example, if the porous media 342 is crushed stone, the largest sized crushed stone (200-150 mm) is placed in the hexagonal module 341 of the uppermost contact with the effluent first, and then 150-100 mm, 100 It can be arranged in the order of ~ 50mm, 50-25mm in order to reduce the gap between the crushed stone step by step to maximize the treatment efficiency. In addition, the functional media may be stacked on the hexagonal module 341 to selectively remove specific materials.

(3) the planar water treatment unit 400

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first runoff rainwater purified through the slope water treatment unit 300 flows into the flat contact tank 420 evenly through the inlet oil duct 410, and the second outflow after purification It is discharged through the oil hole 440. Therefore, the planar contact tank 420 is formed in a space in which a plurality of porous media 421 is filled, and can support the vegetation port 422 on the porous media 421. In addition, the lower portion of the filled porous media 421 is configured to have a plurality of precipitation hopper 423 configured to facilitate the precipitation of particulate matter. Similar to the slope contact tank 340, the planar contact tank 420 is filled with a variety of porous media 421 suitable for the site situation, a plurality of vegetation ports 422 as shown in FIG. .

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a vegetation pot configuring the planar water treatment unit shown in FIG. 3. As shown in Figure 9, the vegetation port 422 is configured to be attached and detachable, the carrying handle 422a for convenience of transport is attached to the upper end, respectively. Therefore, the vegetation port 422 may be used to exchange the porous media 421 filled in the planar contact tank 420 or to discharge the sludge to the outside. In addition, the vegetation port 422 can be configured to continuously supply water to the plants in the vegetation port 422 is connected to the water pipe in the form as shown in FIG.

When the area of the planar contacting tank 420 is very large, a passage freely movable by a person may be installed between the vegetation port 422 and the vegetation port 422 to facilitate vegetation management. In addition, the flat contact tank 420 may be configured to perform a backwashing and aeration function as needed by installing a backwashing device. In addition, the planar contacting tank 420 may variably select the filling form of the porous media 421 or the application media according to the site situation. That is, the planar contact tank 420 may be adjusted to smoothly flow the effluent by leaving a little empty space between the media and the media without filling the entire amount of the porous media 421 therein as shown in FIG. In this case, the filling of the porous filter 421 may be operated in various ways such as a zigzag form so as to induce collision between the porous filter 421 and the particulate material to facilitate precipitation. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the filling form of the filter medium applied to the planar water treatment unit shown in FIG.

The planar water treatment unit 400 according to the present embodiment is almost the same method as the slope water treatment unit 300, the precipitated and settled by the contact of the filled porous media 421 and contaminated water, the microorganisms in the porous media 421 It removes contaminants by decomposing organic matters and removing nutrients by vegetation.

The planar water treatment unit 400 is formed at the bottom of the planar contact tank 420 and installs a plurality of settling hoppers 423 configured to be narrowed toward the bottom so that particulate matter can be deposited smoothly. ), It is configured to discharge the sediment to the outside if necessary by installing a discharge pipe communicating with. In addition, the backwashing pipes may be installed in the planar contacting tank 420 at appropriate intervals so as to perform backwashing such as the slope contacting tank 340.

In addition, the planar water treatment unit 400 may be configured to have a separate inlet 430. The inlet 430 serves as an inflow passage of effluent water (river water, etc.), for example, when the purification process is performed only through the planar water treatment unit 400 without purification through the slope water treatment unit 300 in Cheongcheon. The inlet 430 is based on a pretreatment facility combined with a screen, a settlement, and the like similar to the inlet 100 shown in FIG. 2, and is configured to have a separate device capable of blocking the inflow of river water during flooding.

The planar water treatment unit 400 is designed based on the planar contact tank 420 configured as described above, but as vegetation water instead of the planar contact tank 420 as shown in FIG. It can be configured to obtain the optimum treatment efficiency by combining each of the artificial wetlands 450 and the like. 11 is a conceptual diagram of a water treatment system for treating contaminated water including rainfall runoff according to another embodiment of the present invention.

(4) outlet 500

1 to 5, rainfall runoff, river mains, tributaries, agricultural drainage, household sewage, etc. introduced through the inlet 100 through the slope water treatment unit 300 and the planar water treatment unit 400 After being purified, it can be stably discharged to the stream mainstream through the outlet 500 to contribute to the maintenance water of the stream. In particular, the outlet 500 is based on the installation of a water gate so that backflow does not occur due to the fluctuation of the river water level.

The water treatment system of the present invention is mainly designed to control rainfall runoff, but its use may be limited except for the rainy season in which rainfall occurs. Therefore, when no rainfall occurs, contaminated water distributed in the vicinity of the water treatment system of the present invention, such as river water and agricultural drainage, is introduced into the inlet 100 to be purified through the slope water treatment unit 300 and the planar water treatment unit 400. Treatment or inflow to the inlet 430 of the planar water treatment unit 400 may be purified through only the planar water treatment unit 400.

As described in detail above, the present invention provides a variety of contaminated water, including rainfall runoff, which is discharged to rivers by installing on banks and banks of rivers. By purifying through absorption of vegetation, roots, and vegetation, it protects natural ecology and provides eco-friendly space to residents.

In addition, the present invention is configured to remove polluted river water, agricultural drainage, open-air sewage, etc. during the rain as well as rainfall runoff, year-round that can be used for the treatment of point sources and nonpoint sources generated in areas excluded from the sewage treatment area. It is a versatile facility that can be used.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage that the operating cost and manpower is hardly needed because little power is used except for the discharge and backwashing to remove the sludge generated during the operation of the facility.

In addition, the present invention is easy to replace and repair the media through the convenient desorption of the vegetation port, and by continuously supplying moisture to the plants in the vegetation port through the water pipe to prevent the death of vegetation due to lack of moisture in the summer or dry season Can be.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a stream of river ecosystem and the year-round green river water from the simplicity consisting of a single species and a stream of water along the concrete construction by planting various kinds in the vegetation pot.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the required cost required for securing the site by installing on the banks and banks of rivers, which are mainly state-owned and idle lands, and civil complaints occur during construction and operation since the treatment facility is a resident-friendly facility that is not exposed to the outside. Possession of rarely occurs.

The technical details of the water treatment system for treating contaminated water, including rainfall runoff, according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of example and not limit the present invention.

It is also apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and imitations can be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (9)

As a water treatment device installed on the bank's bank slope to purify the contaminants contained in the outflow water flowing through the inlet, And a slope contacting tank configured to purify the effluent while sequentially flowing to the lower side of the embankment, The slope contact tank has a plurality of flow holes through which the effluent flows and a discharge hole through which the sludge is discharged, and the flow holes in contact with each other closely adhere to each other along the bank slope so that the runoff flows sequentially below the bank slope. A plurality of polygon modules arranged possibly A plurality of media filling the inside of the polygonal module to purify contaminants contained in the effluent, and Removably installed on the top of the polygonal module, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of vegetation pots for planting vegetation. The slope water treatment unit is installed on the bank's bank slope to clean the pollutants contained in the outflow water flowing through the inlet, and the effluent water is first purified by the slope water treatment unit. A water treatment apparatus comprising a planar water treatment unit for purifying and discharging water, The slope water treatment unit includes a slope contacting tank for purifying the effluent while sequentially flowing down the bank slope, The slope contact tank has a plurality of flow holes through which the effluent flows and a discharge hole through which the sludge is discharged, and the flow holes in contact with each other closely adhere to each other along the bank slope so that the runoff flows sequentially below the bank slope. A plurality of polygon modules arranged possibly A plurality of media filling the inside of the polygonal module to purify contaminants contained in the effluent, and Removably installed on the top of the polygonal module, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of vegetation pots for planting vegetation. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The polygonal module is a water treatment apparatus, characterized in that the hexagonal module. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The slope contact tank further comprises a plurality of water pipes, one end of which is coupled to the lower portion of the vegetation port and the other end of which extends toward the filter medium. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The slope contacting tank communicates with the discharge hole of the polygonal module and has a discharge pipe having an open / close valve installed therein, a first backwash pipe connected to the discharge pipe and installed with an open / close valve installed therein, and a reverse water supply pipe backwashed with water. Water treatment device further comprises a washing pump. The method according to claim 5, The slope contacting tank further includes a second backwash pipe connected to the first backwash pipe and installed with an on-off valve, and a backwash blower for supplying air to the second backwash pipe for backwashing. The method according to claim 2, The planar water treatment unit includes a planar contact tank for performing a second purification treatment while flowing the first purified treatment effluent along the blunt, The planar contact tank is filled with a plurality of media for filling each of the contaminants contained in the effluent is filled with, A plurality of settling hoppers installed in the lower portion of the media and settling out sludge, and A water treatment apparatus comprising a plurality of vegetation pots that are detachably installed on the upper portion of the media to plant vegetation. The method according to claim 7, The media of the planar contact tank are filled in a zigzag form at intervals therebetween. The method according to claim 2, The planar water treatment unit is vegetation water, water treatment device, characterized in that consisting of a reservoir or artificial wetland.

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