CN110448421A - A kind of patient is with multi-purpose bed structure and its application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and discloses a multifunctional bed structure for patients, which is provided with a fixed plate; the left end of the support rod is welded to the fixed plate, and the upper side of the right end of the support rod is connected with a backing board through a shaft, and the back side of the backing board passes through the The hinge shaft is fixed with a support plate; two adjustment tracks are arranged in the middle of the two support rods. A second electric telescopic rod is arranged respectively between them. The present invention can support the backing plate through the support plate, which is convenient for the patient to sit and stand stably at the bedside, prevents the patient from falling down, and is also beneficial for the patient to do a functional exercise. The controller can control the first electric telescopic rod and The length of the second electric telescopic rod is adjusted to adjust the inclination angle of the support plate and the position of the support plate, thereby adjusting the position of the support plate from the edge of the fixed plate, and the human body and the support plate can be fixed by straps.

Description

A multifunctional bed structure for patients and its application

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to a structure of a multifunctional bed for a patient and its application.

Background technique

At present, the closest existing technology: most of the current hospital beds are adjustable, and the head of the bed, the fixed plate and the end of the bed can be adjusted at different angles. For patients with spinal surgery or hip surgery, the normal calf relies on Gravity drooping posture can reduce the pressure on the spine, and the range of motion of the calf is large, which can effectively train the muscle strength and joint mobility. At the same time, it can ensure that the patient is in a safe position, which greatly reduces the fall and roll from the chair. and other risks, and it can also avoid the need to move the patient in the process of leaving the hospital bed. However, the above three types of adjustments are difficult to restore the patient's normal sitting posture, which has a certain impact on the rapid recovery of the patient.

Due to cardiovascular, traumatic brain injury and other reasons, the patient cannot live normally and is bedridden for a long time. For this kind of patient, early rehabilitation training is directly related to his future rehabilitation status. The most basic rehabilitation training is the patient's sitting and standing training. Although the existing special sickbed can lie down or sit, the upper body of the patient can only be turned over when sitting, which cannot form the posture of drooping legs and feet that people usually sit and stand, so the patient is both uncomfortable and easily fatigued. When the patient sits on the edge of the fixed board, due to the lack of support for the backup, it is easy to fall on his back and roll over, and the stability of sitting and standing cannot be guaranteed.

In summary, the problems in the prior art are:

When the patient sits on the edge of the fixed board, due to the lack of support for the backup, it is easy to fall on his back and roll over, and the stability of sitting and standing cannot be guaranteed.

The difficulty of solving the above technical problems:

It is difficult for patients to sit up in a normal bed in a natural state, and the feet cannot droop; 2. When the patient sits up on the edge of the bed and his feet droop, he needs to be assisted by an accompanying person to maintain the stability of the rear and side to avoid falling; It is difficult to get up and exercise, and the training of the calf and lower limbs on the bed requires special equipment to realize, and the cost is relatively high.

The significance of solving the above technical problems:

Provide patients with sufficient and stable support, so that patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and postoperative spine and hip can safely sit up, sit on the edge of the bed in a natural posture for a long time, effectively exercise the muscle strength and activity function of the lower limbs, promote rehabilitation, shorten the Longer hospital stays, lower hospital costs, and improved patient satisfaction.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional bed structure for patients and its application.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of multifunctional bed structure for a patient is provided with:

fixed plate;

There is a slot on the top of the fixed plate, and two support rods are arranged on the inside of the slot. The left end of the support rod is welded to the fixed plate. There are clamp shafts welded on both sides of the lower end of the support plate;

There are two adjustment rails in the middle of the two support rods, the card shaft sleeve is arranged on the inside of the adjustment rails, the first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the two adjustment rails, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the two sides of the two adjustment rails and the support rods. Two electric telescopic rods, the left end of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are connected to the left end of the fixed plate through bolts, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is fixed on the Fix the right end of the plate.

Further, a sleeve rod is sheathed inside the right end of the support rod, and the upper side of the right end of the sleeve rod is connected with the backing plate through a rotating shaft.

Further, the outer side of the backing board is wrapped with a sponge pad, and the outer side of the sponge pad is wrapped with a PU layer.

Further, two straps are fixed on the side of the backing board by rivets, and buckles are fixed on the end of the straps and the other side of the backing board by rivets.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed provided with a multifunctional bed structure for patients.

In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

The present invention can support the backing plate through the support plate, which is convenient for the patient to sit and stand stably at the bedside, prevents the patient from falling down, and is also beneficial for the patient to do a functional exercise. The controller can control the first electric telescopic rod and The length of the second electric telescopic rod is adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the card shaft at the lower end of the support plate in the adjustment track, the inclination angle of the support plate can be adjusted, and the sleeve rod is driven by the second telescopic rod to move in the support rod. The position of the backing board can be adjusted, so as to adjust the distance between the backing board and the edge of the fixing board, and the human body and the backing board can be fixed by the straps.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional bed for patients provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, support rod; 3, backing plate; 4, support plate; 5, adjustment track; 6, sleeve rod; 7, the first electric telescopic rod; , sponge pad; 10, controller; 11, card shaft; 12, hinge shaft; 13, strap; 14, buckle.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the multifunctional bed structure for patients provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a fixed plate 1, a support rod 2, a backing plate 3, a support plate 4, an adjustment track 5, a sleeve rod 6, a first electric Telescopic rod 7, second electric telescopic rod 8, sponge pad 9, controller 10, card shaft 11, hinge shaft 12, strap 13, buckle 14.

The upper end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a slot, and two support rods 2 are arranged on the inside of the slot. The hinge shaft is fixed with a supporting plate 4, and the two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate 4 are welded with clamping shafts 11; two adjusting rails 5 are arranged in the middle of the two supporting rods 2, and the clamping shafts 11 are set on the inner side of the adjusting rails 5, and the two adjusting rails 5 A first electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged in the middle, and a second electric telescopic rod 8 is respectively arranged between the two sides of the two adjustment rails 5 and the support rod 2, and the left ends of the first electric telescopic rod 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 pass through The bolt is connected with the left end of the fixed plate 1, and the first electric telescopic rod 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are electrically connected with a controller 10, and the controller 10 is fixed on the right end of the fixed plate 1 by bolts.

Preferably, a sleeve rod 6 is sheathed inside the right end of the support rod 2 , and the upper side of the right end of the sleeve rod 6 is connected to the backing plate 3 through a rotating shaft.

As preferably, the outside of the backing plate 3 is wrapped with a sponge pad 9, and the outside of the sponge pad 9 is wrapped with a PU layer.

Preferably, two straps 13 are fixed on the side of the backing plate 3 by rivets, and buckles 14 are fixed on the end of the straps 13 and the other side of the backing plate 3 by rivets.

The multifunctional bed for patients can allow patients to sit up and exercise on various sick beds, and can even be used at home. Attaches to the edge of the bed or bed rails, or even to the wall with adjustable support bars. The supporting backboard can be made of relatively soft and breathable material, with a certain curvature in the middle, which can be realized by making the middle material slightly thicker, so as to adapt to the physiological curvature of the lumbar spine and reduce the burden on the lumbar spine.

The present invention can support the backing plate through the support plate, which is convenient for the patient to sit and stand stably at the bedside, prevents the patient from falling down, and is also beneficial for the patient to do a functional exercise. The first electric telescopic rod can be controlled by the controller 10 7 and the length of the second electric telescopic rod 8 are adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the card shaft 11 at the lower end of the support plate 4 in the adjustment track 5, the inclination angle of the support plate 4 can be adjusted, and the sleeve is driven by the second telescopic rod 8 Rod 6 moves in support rod 2, can adjust the position of backing board 3, thereby adjust the position of backing board 3 distance from fixed board 1 edge, can fix human body and backing board 3 by strap 13.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-purpose bed structure of patient, which is characterized in that the patient has fixed plate with multi-purpose bed structure setting；

Dead plate upper end offers fluting, and fluting inside is provided with two support rods, and support rod left end and fixed plate are welded, support There is backup plate by axis connection on the upside of bar right end, backup plate rear side is fixed with support plate by hinged shaft, and support plate lower end two sides are welded with Axis；

Two adjustable tracks are provided among two support rods, axis is set on the inside of adjustable track, among two adjustable tracks It is provided with the first electric telescopic rod, second electric expansion is respectively arranged between two adjustable track two sides and support rod Bar, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod left end pass through bolt and connect with fixed plate left end, the first electric expansion Bar and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with controller, and controller is bolted on fixed plate right end.

2. the multi-purpose bed structure of patient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that support rod right end internal sleeve is equipped with set Bar, loop bar right end upside are connect by shaft with backup plate.

3. the multi-purpose bed structure of patient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be enclosed with foam-rubber cushion on the outside of backup plate, sea Silk floss pad outside is enclosed with PU layers.

4. the multi-purpose bed structure of patient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that backup plate side is fixed with two by rivet Bar bandage, strap ends and the backup plate other side are fixed with buckle by rivet.

5. a kind of hospital bed for being provided with the multi-purpose bed structure of patient described in claim 1-4 any one.