CN210932330U - Multifunctional bed structure for patient - Google Patents

Multifunctional bed structure for patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210932330U
CN210932330U CN201921260538.0U CN201921260538U CN210932330U CN 210932330 U CN210932330 U CN 210932330U CN 201921260538 U CN201921260538 U CN 201921260538U CN 210932330 U CN210932330 U CN 210932330U
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electric telescopic
plate
patient
rod
telescopic rod
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蔡迎峰
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Guangzhou Hospital Of Tcm (guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute)
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Guangzhou Hospital Of Tcm (guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute)
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and discloses a multifunctional bed structure for patients, which is provided with a fixed plate; the left end of the supporting rod is welded with the fixed plate, the upper side of the right end of the supporting rod is connected with a backup plate through a shaft, and the rear side of the backup plate is fixed with a supporting plate through a hinge shaft; two adjusting tracks are arranged between the two supporting rods, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the two adjusting tracks, and a second electric telescopic rod is arranged between the two sides of the two adjusting tracks and the supporting rods respectively. The utility model discloses a backup pad can support the backup pad, makes things convenient for patient to stabilize to sit at the bedside and stands, prevents that patient from falling down, also is favorable to patient's the exercise of a function, can adjust the inclination of backup pad and the position of backup pad through the length of controller to first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle to adjust the position of backup pad apart from the fixed plate border, can fix human and backup pad through the bandage.

Description

一种病人用多功能床结构A multifunctional bed structure for patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种病人用多功能床结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to a multifunctional bed structure for patients.

背景技术Background technique

目前,最接近的现有技术:目前的病床大部分为可调节式的,可对床头、固定板及床尾进行不同角度的调节,而对于脊柱手术或髋部手术的患者,正常的小腿依靠重力下垂姿势,能减轻脊柱的压力,小腿的活动范围大,可进行有效的肌肉力量及关节活动度的训练,同时又可确保患者处于安全位置,大大下降了单纯从椅子上的跌倒、侧倾等风险,况且也可避免患者离开病床过程中所需要的搬动。而上述三种类型的调节难以恢复患者的正常坐姿,对于患者的快速康复造成了一定的影响。At present, the closest existing technology: most of the current hospital beds are adjustable, and the head of the bed, the fixed board and the foot of the bed can be adjusted at different angles, while for patients with spine surgery or hip surgery, the normal calf relies on Gravity sagging posture can reduce the pressure on the spine, and the calf has a large range of motion, which can effectively train muscle strength and joint mobility, while ensuring that the patient is in a safe position, which greatly reduces the fall and roll from a chair. It also avoids the need to move the patient out of the bed. The above three types of adjustment are difficult to restore the patient's normal sitting posture, which has a certain impact on the patient's rapid recovery.

由于心血管、脑外伤等原因,导致病人无法正常起居而长期卧床不起,对于这种病人,早期的康复训练直接关系着他今后的康复状况。而康复训练最基本的是病人的坐、站训练。现有的特殊病床虽可躺可坐,但坐时只能将病人的上身上翻,无法形成人们平时坐立的两腿脚下垂的姿势,因此病人既不舒服又极易疲劳。病人坐在固定板边缘的时候,由于后备缺少支撑,容易仰倒和侧倾,无法保证坐立的稳定性。Due to cardiovascular, brain trauma and other reasons, the patient cannot live normally and is bedridden for a long time. For such a patient, early rehabilitation training is directly related to his future rehabilitation status. The most basic of rehabilitation training is the patient's sitting and standing training. Although the existing special hospital bed can lie down or sit, it can only turn the upper body of the patient while sitting, which cannot form the posture of drooping legs and feet that people usually sit and stand, so the patient is uncomfortable and easily fatigued. When the patient sits on the edge of the fixed board, due to the lack of support in the backup, it is easy to fall and roll, and the stability of sitting and standing cannot be guaranteed.

综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:To sum up, the problems existing in the prior art are:

病人坐在固定板边缘的时候,由于后备缺少支撑,容易仰倒和侧倾,无法保证坐立的稳定性。When the patient sits on the edge of the fixed board, due to the lack of support in the backup, it is easy to fall and roll, and the stability of sitting and standing cannot be guaranteed.

解决上述技术问题的难度:The difficulty of solving the above technical problems:

一般病床对于患者坐起,难以处于自然状态,双足无法下垂;2.患者于床缘坐起,双足下垂时,需一直有陪人辅助,维持后方及侧方的稳定,避免跌倒;因难以起身锻炼,床上的小腿及下肢活动度训练,需要专门的器械实现,成本较高。Generally, it is difficult for patients to sit up on a hospital bed in a natural state, and their feet cannot droop; 2. When a patient sits up on the edge of the bed and their feet droop, they need to be accompanied by someone to maintain the stability of the rear and sides and avoid falling; It is difficult to get up and exercise, and the calf and lower limb mobility training on the bed requires special equipment to achieve, and the cost is high.

解决上述技术问题的意义:The significance of solving the above technical problems:

给予病人充分、稳定的支撑,使得严重心脑血管疾病及脊柱、髋部术后病人可安全坐起,在床缘以自然姿势久坐,有效锻炼下肢的肌肉力量及活动功能,促进康复,缩短住院时间,降低住院成本,提高患者满意度。Provide patients with sufficient and stable support, so that patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and spinal and hip surgery can sit up safely, sit in a natural posture on the edge of the bed for a long time, effectively exercise the muscle strength and activity function of the lower limbs, promote rehabilitation, shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce hospital costs, and improve patient satisfaction.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种病人用多功能床结构。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional bed structure for patients.

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种病人用多功能床结构设置有:The utility model is realized in this way, a multifunctional bed structure for patients is provided with:

固定板;fixed plate;

固定板上端开设有开槽,开槽内侧设置有两根支撑杆,支撑杆左端与固定板焊接,支撑杆右端上侧通过轴连接有靠板,靠板后侧通过铰轴固定有支撑板,支撑板下端两侧焊接有卡轴;There is a slot on the upper end of the fixed plate, and two support rods are arranged inside the slot, the left end of the support rod is welded with the fixed plate, the upper side of the right end of the support rod is connected with a backing plate through a shaft, and the back side of the backing plate is fixed with a support plate through a hinge shaft. There are clamp shafts welded on both sides of the lower end of the support plate;

两根支撑杆中间设置有两条调节轨道,卡轴套设在调节轨道内侧,两条调节轨道中间设置有第一电动伸缩杆,两条调节轨道两侧与支撑杆之间分别设置有一个第二电动伸缩杆,第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆左端均通过螺栓与固定板左端连接,第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆均电连接有控制器,控制器通过螺栓固定在固定板右端。Two adjusting rails are arranged in the middle of the two supporting rods, the clamping shaft is sleeved on the inner side of the adjusting rails, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the two adjusting rails, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the two sides of the two adjusting rails and the supporting rod respectively. Two electric telescopic rods, the left ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are connected to the left end of the fixing plate by bolts, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is fixed on the The right end of the fixed plate.

进一步,支撑杆右端内部套设有套杆,套杆右端上侧通过转轴与靠板连接。Further, a sleeve rod is sleeved inside the right end of the support rod, and the upper side of the right end of the sleeve rod is connected with the backing plate through a rotating shaft.

进一步,靠板外侧包裹有海绵垫,海绵垫外侧包裹有PU层。Further, the outside of the backboard is wrapped with a sponge pad, and the outside of the sponge pad is wrapped with a PU layer.

进一步,靠板侧面通过铆钉固定有两条绑带,绑带末端与靠板另一侧通过铆钉固定有卡扣。Further, two straps are fixed on the side of the backboard by rivets, and the ends of the straps and the other side of the backboard are fixed with buckles by rivets.

本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种设置有病人用多功能床结构的病床。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed provided with a multifunctional bed structure for patients.

综上所述,本实用新型的优点及积极效果为:To sum up, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过支撑板可以对靠板进行支撑,方便病人在床边进行稳定坐立,防止病人会摔倒,也有利于病人的做一个功能的锻炼,通过控制器能够对第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆的长度进行调节,从而调节支撑板下端的卡轴在调节轨道内的位置,可以对支撑板的倾斜角度进行调节,通过第二伸缩杆带动套杆在支撑杆内进行移动,可以对靠板的位置进行调节,从而调节靠板距离固定板边沿的位置,通过绑带可以将人体与靠板进行固定。The utility model can support the backboard through the support plate, which is convenient for the patient to sit and stand stably on the bedside, prevents the patient from falling, and is also beneficial for the patient to perform a functional exercise. And the length of the second electric telescopic rod is adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the clamping shaft at the lower end of the support plate in the adjustment track, the inclination angle of the support plate can be adjusted, and the second telescopic rod drives the sleeve rod to move in the support rod , the position of the backing board can be adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the backing board from the edge of the fixed board, and the human body and the backing board can be fixed by the straps.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的病人用多功能床结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional bed for a patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例提供的支撑杆结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例提供的支撑板结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图中:1、固定板;2、支撑杆;3、靠板;4、支撑板;5、调节轨道;6、套杆;7、第一电动伸缩杆;8、第二电动伸缩杆;9、海绵垫;10、控制器;11、卡轴;12、铰轴;13、绑带;14、卡扣。In the figure: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Backing plate; 4. Supporting plate; 5. Adjusting track; 6. Sleeve rod; 7. First electric telescopic rod; 8. Second electric telescopic rod; 9 , sponge pad; 10, controller; 11, card shaft; 12, hinge shaft; 13, straps; 14, buckle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型实施例提供的病人用多功能床结构包括:固定板1、支撑杆2、靠板3、支撑板4、调节轨道5、套杆6、第一电动伸缩杆7、第二电动伸缩杆8、海绵垫9、控制器10、卡轴11、铰轴12、绑带13、卡扣14。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the multifunctional bed structure for patients provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a fixed plate 1, a support rod 2, a backing plate 3, a support plate 4, an adjustment track 5, a sleeve rod 6, a first Electric telescopic rod 7 , second electric telescopic rod 8 , sponge pad 9 , controller 10 , clamping shaft 11 , hinge shaft 12 , strap 13 , buckle 14 .

固定板1上端开设有开槽,开槽内侧设置有两根支撑杆2,支撑杆2左端与固定板1焊接,支撑杆2右端上侧通过轴连接有靠板3,靠板3后侧通过铰轴固定有支撑板4,支撑板4下端两侧焊接有卡轴11;两根支撑杆2中间设置有两条调节轨道5,卡轴11套设在调节轨道5内侧,两条调节轨道5中间设置有第一电动伸缩杆7,两条调节轨道5两侧与支撑杆2之间分别设置有一个第二电动伸缩杆8,第一电动伸缩杆7和第二电动伸缩杆8左端均通过螺栓与固定板1左端连接,第一电动伸缩杆7和第二电动伸缩杆8均电连接有控制器10,控制器10通过螺栓固定在固定板1右端。The upper end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a slot, and the inner side of the slot is provided with two support rods 2. The left end of the support rod 2 is welded with the fixed plate 1, and the upper side of the right end of the support rod 2 is connected with a backing plate 3 through a shaft, and the back side of the backing plate 3 passes through. The hinge shaft is fixed with a support plate 4, and the two sides of the lower end of the support plate 4 are welded with clamping shafts 11; two adjustment rails 5 are arranged in the middle of the two support rods 2, and the clamping shafts 11 are sleeved on the inner side of the adjustment rails 5, and the two adjustment rails 5 A first electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged in the middle, and a second electric telescopic rod 8 is respectively set between the two sides of the two adjusting rails 5 and the support rod 2, and the left ends of the first electric telescopic rod 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 pass through. The bolts are connected to the left end of the fixing plate 1 , the first electric telescopic rod 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are both electrically connected with a controller 10 , and the controller 10 is fixed to the right end of the fixing plate 1 by bolts.

作为优选,支撑杆2右端内部套设有套杆6,套杆6右端上侧通过转轴与靠板3连接。Preferably, a sleeve rod 6 is sleeved inside the right end of the support rod 2 , and the upper side of the right end of the sleeve rod 6 is connected to the backing plate 3 through a rotating shaft.

作为优选,靠板3外侧包裹有海绵垫9,海绵垫9外侧包裹有PU层。Preferably, the outside of the backboard 3 is wrapped with a sponge pad 9, and the outside of the sponge pad 9 is wrapped with a PU layer.

作为优选,靠板3侧面通过铆钉固定有两条绑带13,绑带13末端与靠板3另一侧通过铆钉固定有卡扣14。Preferably, two straps 13 are fixed on the side of the backboard 3 by rivets, and the ends of the straps 13 and the other side of the backboard 3 are fixed with buckles 14 by rivets.

该病人用多功能床可以是让病人能在各种各样的病床上实现坐起锻炼,甚至回家也能使用。通过可调节支撑杆固定在床缘或床栏,甚至是墙壁上。而支撑的靠背板,可以用较为软的、透气材料,中间有一定的曲度,可以通过中间材料稍厚来实现,从而适应腰椎的生理弯曲,减轻腰椎的负担。The multifunctional bed for patients can be used by the patient to perform sit-up exercise on various beds, and even to use it at home. Fasten to the edge of the bed or rail, or even to the wall, with adjustable support bars. The supporting backrest board can be made of softer and breathable material with a certain curvature in the middle, which can be achieved by making the middle material slightly thicker, so as to adapt to the physiological curvature of the lumbar spine and reduce the burden on the lumbar spine.

本实用新型通过支撑板可以对靠板进行支撑,方便病人在床边进行稳定坐立,防止病人会摔倒,也有利于病人的做一个功能的锻炼,通过控制器10能够对第一电动伸缩杆7和第二电动伸缩杆8的长度进行调节,从而调节支撑板4下端的卡轴11在调节轨道5内的位置,可以对支撑板4的倾斜角度进行调节,通过第二伸缩杆8带动套杆6在支撑杆2内进行移动,可以对靠板3的位置进行调节,从而调节靠板3距离固定板1边沿的位置,通过绑带13可以将人体与靠板3进行固定。The utility model can support the backboard through the support plate, which is convenient for the patient to sit and stand stably on the bedside, prevents the patient from falling, and is also beneficial for the patient to perform a functional exercise. The lengths of the rod 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the clamping shaft 11 at the lower end of the support plate 4 in the adjustment track 5, the inclination angle of the support plate 4 can be adjusted, and the second telescopic rod 8 drives the The sleeve rod 6 moves in the support rod 2 to adjust the position of the backing plate 3 so as to adjust the position of the backing plate 3 from the edge of the fixed plate 1 .

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种病人用多功能床结构,其特征在于,所述病人用多功能床结构设置有固定板;1. a multifunctional bed structure for a patient, characterized in that, the multifunctional bed structure for a patient is provided with a fixing plate; 固定板上端开设有开槽,开槽内侧设置有两根支撑杆,支撑杆左端与固定板焊接,支撑杆右端上侧通过轴连接有靠板,靠板后侧通过铰轴固定有支撑板,支撑板下端两侧焊接有卡轴;There is a slot on the upper end of the fixed plate, and two support rods are arranged inside the slot, the left end of the support rod is welded with the fixed plate, the upper side of the right end of the support rod is connected with a backing plate through a shaft, and the back side of the backing plate is fixed with a support plate through a hinge shaft. There are clamp shafts welded on both sides of the lower end of the support plate; 两根支撑杆中间设置有两条调节轨道,卡轴套设在调节轨道内侧,两条调节轨道中间设置有第一电动伸缩杆,两条调节轨道两侧与支撑杆之间分别设置有一个第二电动伸缩杆,第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆左端均通过螺栓与固定板左端连接,第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆均电连接有控制器,控制器通过螺栓固定在固定板右端。Two adjusting rails are arranged in the middle of the two supporting rods, the clamping shaft is sleeved on the inner side of the adjusting rails, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the two adjusting rails, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the two sides of the two adjusting rails and the supporting rod respectively. Two electric telescopic rods, the left ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are connected to the left end of the fixing plate by bolts, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is fixed on the The right end of the fixed plate. 2.如权利要求1所述的病人用多功能床结构,其特征在于,支撑杆右端内部套设有套杆,套杆右端上侧通过转轴与靠板连接。2 . The multifunctional bed structure for patients according to claim 1 , wherein a sleeve rod is sleeved inside the right end of the support rod, and the upper side of the right end of the sleeve rod is connected to the backing plate through a rotating shaft. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的病人用多功能床结构,其特征在于,靠板外侧包裹有海绵垫,海绵垫外侧包裹有PU层。3 . The multifunctional bed structure for patients according to claim 1 , wherein the outer side of the backboard is wrapped with a sponge pad, and the outer side of the sponge pad is wrapped with a PU layer. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的病人用多功能床结构,其特征在于,靠板侧面通过铆钉固定有两条绑带,绑带末端与靠板另一侧通过铆钉固定有卡扣。4 . The multifunctional bed structure for patients according to claim 1 , wherein two straps are fixed on the side of the backboard by rivets, and the ends of the straps and the other side of the backboard are fixed with buckles by rivets. 5 . 5.一种设置有权利要求1-4任意一项所述的病人用多功能床结构的病床。5. A hospital bed provided with the multifunctional bed structure for patients according to any one of claims 1-4.
CN201921260538.0U 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Multifunctional bed structure for patient Expired - Fee Related CN210932330U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110448421A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-15 广州市中医医院(广州市中医中药研究所) A kind of patient is with multi-purpose bed structure and its application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110448421A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-15 广州市中医医院(广州市中医中药研究所) A kind of patient is with multi-purpose bed structure and its application

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