CN110447503B - Rosin collector - Google Patents
Rosin collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447503B CN110447503B CN201910749409.6A CN201910749409A CN110447503B CN 110447503 B CN110447503 B CN 110447503B CN 201910749409 A CN201910749409 A CN 201910749409A CN 110447503 B CN110447503 B CN 110447503B
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- hole
- base
- drilling
- rosin
- collector
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
Abstract
The invention provides a rosin collector which comprises a base in an inverted isosceles triangle shape, a drilling part arranged on the base and a drainage bag connected with the drilling part, wherein a circular first through hole is formed in the position, close to the sharp corner of the base, of the lower part of the base; the first through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely above the back of the base, the second through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the right side of the back of the base, and the third through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the left side of the back of the base; the drilling parts are three and can be correspondingly inserted into the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively. The rosin collector can obviously improve the rosin collection efficiency and obviously reduce the labor intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a rosin collector.
Background
Rosin is a physiological secretion of pine trees, is an important industrial raw material, is processed into products widely, and has more than 400 applications according to statistics.
Colophonium is mainly accumulated in the resin tract of pine tree, and can be collected by artificial collection from pine tree. The method for collecting the rosin in China is a technology for regularly damaging resin channels in the xylem and primary cortex of a trunk of a pine tree to enable the rosin to flow out and be collected, for a long time, a bark cutting, ditching and rosin collecting method is adopted in China, about 1000 pines can be collected by one rosin collector every day, and the rosin is produced by 2.5-3t every person.
China mainly depends on a large amount of cheap labor in rural areas in mountain areas to obtain the rosin. Due to the lack of special grease collecting equipment and a grease collecting method, the grease collecting labor time is long, the labor intensity is high, and the labor productivity is low. In addition, the pine trees are damaged by cutting the noodles, and the use value of the finished products is reduced; insect pests are easily caused by cut noodles; the quality of the evaporated rosin is susceptible to contamination by impurities, air oxidation, and volatilization of monoterpenes.
Therefore, the development of a grease collecting device which has high grease collecting efficiency and can obviously reduce the labor intensity is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the rosin collector provided by the invention can obviously improve the rosin collection efficiency and obviously reduce the labor intensity.
The invention provides a rosin collector which comprises a base in an inverted isosceles triangle shape, a drilling part arranged on the base and a drainage bag connected with the drilling part, wherein a circular first through hole is formed in the position, close to the sharp corner of the base, of the lower part of the base; the first through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely above the back of the base, the second through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the right side of the back of the base, and the third through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the left side of the back of the base; the drilling parts are three and can be correspondingly inserted into the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively.
Furthermore, the drilling piece is in a hollow cylindrical shape, internal threads are formed in the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, and external threads which can be in threaded fit with the internal threads in the first through hole, the second through hole or the third through hole are formed in the cylindrical outer surface of the drilling piece; drilling spare has a head and a afterbody, two relative jacks have been seted up on drilling spare's the afterbody lateral wall, be provided with the cutting blade in drilling spare's the head nozzle, the one end of cutting blade and the nozzle department lateral wall fixed connection of drilling spare head, the cutting blade other end are located nozzle central point and put the department, the knife face of cutting blade with drilling spare's head terminal surface has the contained angle, the portion of cutting off the edge stretches out drilling spare's the head terminal surface outside.
Further, the nozzle inside wall of drilling piece tail end is provided with the internal thread, the intercommunication has the drainage tube on the drainage bag, the mouth of pipe department of drainage tube is provided with the joint, the joint have with the external screw thread of the internal thread threaded connection of drilling piece tail end nozzle inside wall.
Furthermore, the plane included angle between the axis of the second through hole and the axis of the third through hole is 90-120 degrees.
Furthermore, the plane included angle between the first through hole and the surface of the base plate is 20-25 degrees.
Further, the aperture sizes of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are 30-33 mm.
And the plug can be inserted into the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece and can seal the two jacks at the tail end of the drilling piece after the plug extends into the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece.
Furthermore, a plurality of positioning pins are fixedly arranged on the back of the base.
Furthermore, the number of the positioning pins is three, and the three positioning pins are respectively positioned on the back surfaces of three corners of the base.
Further, a rod wrench for rotating the drilling member is included, and the ends of the rod wrench can be simultaneously inserted into two insertion holes at the tail end of the drilling member.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a rosin collector which comprises a base in an inverted isosceles triangle shape, a drilling part arranged on the base and a drainage bag connected with the drilling part, wherein a circular first through hole is formed in the position, close to the sharp corner of the base, of the lower part of the base; the first through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely above the back of the base, the second through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the right side of the back of the base, and the third through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the left side of the back of the base; the drilling parts are three and can be correspondingly inserted into the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively. The rosin collector can obviously improve the rosin collection efficiency and obviously reduce the labor intensity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pine resin collector;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling member with the external threads on the surface omitted;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drilled part after being half-cut.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the rosin collector provided in this embodiment includes a base 1 in an inverted isosceles triangle shape, a drilling member 2 disposed on the base, and a drainage bag 3 connectable to the drilling member, wherein a cross section of the base has a certain radian, so that a back surface of the base can be well attached to a trunk, a circular first through hole 4 is disposed at a position of a lower portion of the base, which is close to a sharp corner of the base, a circular second through hole 5 is disposed above the first through hole, which is close to a sharp corner of a left side of the base, and a circular third through hole 6 is disposed above the first through hole, which is close to a sharp corner of a right side of the base; the first through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely above the back of the base, the second through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the right side of the back of the base, and the third through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the left side of the back of the base; the drilling parts are three and can be correspondingly inserted into the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively; specifically, a plane included angle between the axis of the second through hole and the axis of the third through hole is 100 degrees; the plane included angle between the first through hole and the surface of the base plate is 25 degrees; the aperture sizes of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are 30 mm. The drilling piece 2 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, internal threads are formed in the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, and external threads matched with the internal threads in the first through hole, the second through hole or the third through hole in a threaded mode are formed in the cylindrical outer surface of the drilling piece; the drilling part is provided with a head part 21 and a tail part 22, the side wall of the tail part of the drilling part is provided with two opposite insertion holes 23, the drilling part further comprises a rod-shaped spanner 25 for rotating the drilling part, the end part of the rod-shaped spanner can be simultaneously inserted into the two insertion holes at the tail end of the drilling part, and the drilling part can be drilled into the trunk by twisting the rod-shaped spanner; be provided with cutting blade 24 in the head nozzle of drilling spare, the one end of cutting blade and the nozzle of drilling spare head department lateral wall fixed connection, the cutting blade other end are located nozzle central point and put the department, and every drilling spare head is provided with two cutting blades, and two cutting blades use the axis of drilling spare to set up as symmetry axis symmetry, the knife face of cutting blade with the head end face of drilling spare has the contained angle, the portion of cutting blade that opens a knife edge stretches out the head end face outside of drilling spare.
The working and using method of the rosin collector comprises the following steps: firstly, attaching a base to a position 20cm above the base of a trunk in an inverted isosceles triangle state, rotating a drilling piece through a rod-shaped wrench, drilling the drilling piece into the trunk in the axial direction towards a first through hole, a second through hole or a third through hole, and drilling wood chips from a barrel mouth at the tail end of the drilling piece; after drilling of the drilling piece is finished, the base is fixed on the trunk together with the drilling piece, the rosin fat-promoting agent is sprayed in the second through hole and the third through hole at the top after the drilling is finished, the spraying dosage is 150 mg/hole, the resin flows out from the first through hole and is collected into the drainage bag, and the drilling piece can keep a certain included angle due to the action of the base when the drilling is carried out, so that the secretion of the resin can be promoted, and the resin can conveniently flow out from the first through hole. The rosin collector greatly facilitates the drilling work of workers, the angle between the rosin collector and a trunk does not need to be maintained by manpower during drilling, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced. In addition, the rosin collector adopts a closed collecting system, so that the volatilization of monoterpene is reduced, the oil content is increased, the crystallization of resin acid on the cut surface is reduced, and the recovery rate is increased.
As a further improvement to the technical scheme, the inner side wall of the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece is provided with an internal thread, the drainage bag is communicated with a drainage tube 7, the opening of the drainage tube is provided with a joint, and the joint is provided with an external thread in threaded connection with the internal thread on the inner side wall of the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece. The improved arrangement greatly facilitates the connection of the drainage bag and the cylinder opening at the tail end of the drilling piece.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the drilling device further comprises a plug 8, wherein the plug can be inserted into the tube opening at the tail end of the drilling piece, and can seal two insertion holes at the tail end of the drilling piece after the plug extends into the tube opening at the tail end of the drilling piece. The plug seals the jack, the first through hole and the second through hole, so that rainwater, dry branches, fallen leaves and the like can be prevented from entering the resin holes to cause the purity of the rosin, and meanwhile, the oxidation of the rosin can be reduced.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, three positioning pins 9 are fixedly arranged on the back of the base. The three positioning pins are respectively positioned on the back surfaces of three corners of the base. Through the improvement, the position of the base can be conveniently fixed before drilling, and workers do not need to drill holes by holding the base by hands, so that the rosin collector disclosed by the invention is more convenient to use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. A pine resin collector is characterized in that: the drainage device comprises a base in an inverted isosceles triangle shape, a drilling part arranged on the base and a drainage bag capable of being connected with the drilling part, wherein a first circular through hole is formed in the position, close to the closed angle of the base, of the lower part of the base, a second circular through hole is formed in the position, close to the closed angle of the left side of the base, of the base above the first through hole, and a third circular through hole is formed in the position, close to the closed angle of the right side of the base, of the base above the first through hole; the first through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely above the back of the base, the second through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the right side of the back of the base, and the third through hole is positioned at the orifice of the back of the base and faces obliquely below the left side of the back of the base; the drilling parts are three and can be correspondingly inserted into the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively; the drilling piece is in a hollow cylindrical shape, internal threads are arranged in the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, and external threads matched with the internal threads in the first through hole, the second through hole or the third through hole in a threaded manner are arranged on the cylindrical outer surface of the drilling piece; drilling spare has a head and a afterbody, two relative jacks have been seted up on drilling spare's the afterbody lateral wall, be provided with the cutting blade in drilling spare's the head nozzle, the one end of cutting blade and the nozzle department lateral wall fixed connection of drilling spare head, the cutting blade other end are located nozzle central point and put the department, the knife face of cutting blade with drilling spare's head terminal surface has the contained angle, the portion of cutting off the edge stretches out drilling spare's the head terminal surface outside.
2. The rosin collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nozzle inner wall of the drilling piece tail end is provided with an internal thread, the drainage bag is communicated with a drainage tube, a joint is arranged at the pipe opening of the drainage tube, and the joint is provided with an external thread connected with the internal thread of the nozzle inner wall of the drilling piece tail end.
3. The rosin collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the plane included angle between the axis of the second through hole and the axis of the third through hole is 90-120 degrees.
4. The rosin collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plane included angle between the first through hole and the surface of the base plate is 20-25 degrees.
5. The rosin collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture sizes of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are 30-33 mm.
6. The rosin collector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the plug is inserted into the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece, and the two jacks at the tail end of the drilling piece are sealed after the plug extends into the barrel opening at the tail end of the drilling piece.
7. The rosin collector of claim 6, characterized in that: the back of the base is fixedly provided with a plurality of positioning pins.
8. The rosin collector of claim 7, wherein: the positioning pins are three and are respectively positioned on the back surfaces of three corners of the base.
9. The rosin collector of claim 8, wherein: also included is a rod wrench for rotating the drilling member, the ends of the rod wrench being simultaneously insertable into two receptacles at the tail end of the drilling member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910749409.6A CN110447503B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Rosin collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910749409.6A CN110447503B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Rosin collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110447503A CN110447503A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN110447503B true CN110447503B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910749409.6A Active CN110447503B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Rosin collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110447503B (en) |
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