CN107864821A - A kind of backpack borehole tapping machine - Google Patents
A kind of backpack borehole tapping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107864821A CN107864821A CN201610845169.6A CN201610845169A CN107864821A CN 107864821 A CN107864821 A CN 107864821A CN 201610845169 A CN201610845169 A CN 201610845169A CN 107864821 A CN107864821 A CN 107864821A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backpack
- tapping machine
- bore
- spring
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
One kind can first be drilled on the pine tree trunk of forest zone, and the rear borehole tapping machine for carrying out rosin collection, it is formed by bearing mechanism, Poewr transmission mechanism, miniature gasoline engine and the part of bore operation mechanism four.Miniature gasoline engine (17), housing (18) etc. are born in people's back using band (15) is born, the output speed of miniature gasoline engine (17) passes to via elastic clutch (21), power source joint (20) and scratches axle (16), stiff shaft (4) is passed to by the end connector that works again, stiff shaft (4) drives coupled bore cutter (2) and centre drill (1) to rotate, while holds tight handle (12) and bore operation mechanism is promoted to the stem sample site that need to be drilled.Caused tiny wood chip blocks collection by debris block cover (3) in drilling, outside discharge machine.After drilling terminates, the resin tapping hole that handle (12) exits centre drill institute's drilling is held, debris block cover (3) resets in the presence of spring (6), waits bore operation next time.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of small-sized forestry machine used in forest zone, and specifically one kind is in pine tree tree
A hole is first drilled out on dry, the rear backpack borehole tapping machine for carrying out rosin collection.
Background technology
At present, domestic main use cuts skin well-established law and carries out rosin collection, and this kind of resin tapping method opens the middle ditch cut, side on trunk
Ditch is exposed in atmospheric environment, collection rosin easily by forest zone rainwater, dust and dead twigs and withered leaves etc. pollute, adopt rosin quality not
Height, and the shaving processed of cutting before resin tapping, open that the work such as the ditch that hits, lateral sulcus intensity is big, and production efficiency is low.Borehole tapping is in certain journey
The deficiency for cutting skin well-established law resin tapping is overcome on degree, and such as U.S., Brazil obtain extensive use abroad, the country is but seldom adopted
With.First, the domestic borehole tapping basic theory to different resin tapping seeds lacks research, as the optimum aperture of borehole tapping with
Pitch of holes etc.；Second, because the domestic research and development for lacking borehole tapping equipment and related device, such as borehole tapping machine and kuppe.
The content of the invention
The patent technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to overcome deficiency present in background technology, there is provided a kind of structure
Simply, it is reasonable in design, easy to operate, safe to use, the borehole tapping machine suitable for forest operation in the wild.
The backpack borehole tapping machine of patent of the present invention is that miniature gasoline engine is fixed on to bear in mechanism, miniature gasoline engine
Output power be output to bore operation mechanism via Poewr transmission mechanism.
Bearing the concrete technical scheme of mechanism is, by knapsack rack, bear band, the back of the body backplate and support bar group into.It is characterized in that
Band is born by system at the top of knapsack rack, and back of the body backplate is installed in the middle part of rear side, and support bar is fixed in bottom.
The concrete technical scheme of Poewr transmission mechanism is, by elastic clutch, connection cover, housing, power source joint, scratches
The compositions such as axle, work end connector, stiff shaft.It is characterized in that the external connection cover of elastic clutch, connect in connection cover using power source
Axle is scratched in head connection, scratches the axle other end using work end connector connection stiff shaft, housing is connected with miniature gasoline engine, and covers elasticity
Clutch etc..
The concrete technical scheme of bore operation mechanism is, by centre drill, bore cutter, debris block cover, limiting plate, spring, spring
Supporting plate, outer shaft, handle, Oil Switch and start stop switch etc. form.It is characterized in that bore cutter and stiff shaft be with being threadedly coupled,
Bore cutter front end installation center is bored, and the debris block cover of bore cutter periphery arrangement, upper end is positioned using limiting plate, and lower end is tight by spring
It is pressed on spring-support plate；Handle, spring-support plate and limiting plate are fixedly mounted on outer shaft, laid on handle Oil Switch and
Start stop switch.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is designed using backpack, can mitigate labor intensity on hand, improves operation effect
Rate；The hole of predefined size and depth can be drilled out on trunk, is used for follow-up resin tapping；Rosin flows in sealing passage in resin tapping
It is dynamic, be not easy by environmental pollution, it is ensured that adopt rosin quality.And the present invention also has simple in construction, reasonable in design, operation
It is safe, easy to use, the advantages that own wt is lighter.
Brief description of the drawings：
The structural representation of Fig. 1 patents of the present invention.In figure：1. centre drill, 2. bore cutters, 3. debris block covers, 4. stiff shafts,
5. limiting plate, 6. springs, 7. outer shafts, 8. spring-support plates, 9. Oil Switch, 10. throttle lines, 11. start and stop are opened
Closing, 12. handles, 13. switching lines, 14. work end connectors, 15. bear band, and 16. scratch axle, 17. miniature gasoline engines, and 18.
Housing, 19. connection covers, 20. power source joints, 21. yielding couplings, 22. bear plate, 23. knapsack racks, 24. supports
Bar.
Embodiment：
In Fig. 1, after starting miniature gasoline engine (17), by bearing band (15), knapsack rack (23) miniature gasoline engine (17), shell
Body (18) etc. is born in people's back.With hand-tight handle (12), hold centre drill (1) and bore cutter (2) level with both hands, and close to trunk, add
Large throttle switch (9) makes the output speed of miniature gasoline engine (17) reach predetermined value, and now elastic clutch (21) opens and connected
Lid (19) is connect to tight contact between, by power source joint (20) drive scratch axle (16) rotate, scratch axle (16) output rotating speed by via
Work end connector (14) is delivered on stiff shaft (4), and stiff shaft (4) drives bore cutter (2) to turn at a high speed with centre drill (1) immediately
It is dynamic, wait bore operation.
Hand-tight handle (12) needs boring sites in curing to promote to trunk, and centre drill (1) first drills out a center on trunk to be determined
Position hole, continue machine to promote to trunk, debris block cover (3) contacts with trunk, and spring (6) is pressurized, and debris block cover (3) retreats, drilling
Knife (2) stretches out debris block cover (3), cuts trunk certain depth, and drilling goes out resin tapping hole.Caused tiny wood chip in drilling, by pressing
Debris block cover (3) on trunk blocks collection, and is exported through the chip-removal hole in debris block cover (3), prevents it from dispersing in the air, disturbs
Operation.
Hole drill declines to Oil Switch (9), miniature gasoline engine (17) output speed after desired depth, is loosened, elastic clutch
Device (20) departs from connection cover (19) to be unclamped, miniature gasoline engine (17) idle running.Now, hold handle (12) of stopping to pull back, make brill
Hole knife (2) exits the resin tapping hole of institute's drilling with centre drill (1), and debris block cover (3) resets in the effect of spring (6), waited next time
Bore operation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine, it is characterized in that：Miniature gasoline engine (17) is fixed on and born in mechanism, small gasoline
The output power of machine (17) is output to bore operation mechanism via Poewr transmission mechanism.
2. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Bear mechanism by knapsack rack (23),
Band (15), back of the body backplate (22) and support bar (24) is born to form.
3. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Band is born by system at the top of knapsack rack (23)
(15), support bar (24) is fixed in installation back of the body backplate (22) in the middle part of rear side, bottom.
4. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Poewr transmission mechanism is by elastic clutch
(21), connection cover (19), housing (18), power source joint (20), scratch axle (16), work end connector (14), the group such as stiff shaft (4)
Into.
5. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to right 4, it is characterized in that：Elastic clutch (21) external connection cover
(19) axle (16), is scratched using power source joint (20) connection in connection cover (19), axle (16) other end is scratched and uses work end connector
(14) stiff shaft (4) is connected, housing (18) is connected with miniature gasoline engine (17), and covers elastic clutch (21) etc..
6. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：By centre drill (1), bore cutter (2),
Debris block cover (3), limiting plate (5), spring (6), spring-support plate (8), outer shaft (7), handle (12), Oil Switch (9) are with opening
Guard's valve (11) etc. forms.
7. a kind of backpack borehole tapping machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Bore cutter (2) is used with stiff shaft (4)
Threaded connection, bore cutter (2) front end installation center bore (1), and the debris block cover (3) of bore cutter (2) periphery arrangement, upper end is using spacing
Plate (5) is positioned, and lower end is pressed on spring-support plate (8) by spring (6)；Handle (12), bullet are fixedly mounted on outer shaft (7)
Spring supporting plate (8) and limiting plate (5), Oil Switch (9) and start stop switch (11) are laid on handle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845169.6A CN107864821A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of backpack borehole tapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845169.6A CN107864821A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of backpack borehole tapping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107864821A true CN107864821A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61751371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845169.6A Pending CN107864821A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of backpack borehole tapping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107864821A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447503A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of rosin collector |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2563195A (en) * | 1948-02-24 | 1951-08-07 | Raymond L Soule And Everett I | Portable power-operated tree tapper |
| CN85202419U (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-07-16 | 沈阳市绿化管理处 | Multifunction tree pruner |
| CN2650492Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-10-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Green hedge shears with flexible shaft |
| KR200411133Y1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2006-03-10 | 흥부네고로쇠 영농조합법인 | picking tool of flood disaster |
| CN202364636U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-08-08 | 周珉先 | Electric rubber and pine oil tapping machine |
| CN203206794U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-09-25 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Backpack type rough tree bark removing machine |
| CN203435485U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Portable drilling machine |
| CN203633264U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-11 | 刘学渊 | Novel handheld type drilling rossing machine |
| CN205093296U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-23 | 周珉先 | Portable electric machine of tapping rubber |
| CN206165341U (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-17 | 西南林业大学 | Novel backpack drilling resin tapping machine |
-
2016
- 2016-09-24 CN CN201610845169.6A patent/CN107864821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2563195A (en) * | 1948-02-24 | 1951-08-07 | Raymond L Soule And Everett I | Portable power-operated tree tapper |
| CN85202419U (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-07-16 | 沈阳市绿化管理处 | Multifunction tree pruner |
| CN2650492Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-10-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Green hedge shears with flexible shaft |
| KR200411133Y1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2006-03-10 | 흥부네고로쇠 영농조합법인 | picking tool of flood disaster |
| CN202364636U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-08-08 | 周珉先 | Electric rubber and pine oil tapping machine |
| CN203206794U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-09-25 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Backpack type rough tree bark removing machine |
| CN203435485U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Portable drilling machine |
| CN203633264U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-11 | 刘学渊 | Novel handheld type drilling rossing machine |
| CN205093296U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-23 | 周珉先 | Portable electric machine of tapping rubber |
| CN206165341U (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-17 | 西南林业大学 | Novel backpack drilling resin tapping machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447503A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of rosin collector |
| CN110447503B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Rosin collector |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180403 |