CN110447503A - A kind of rosin collector - Google Patents

A kind of rosin collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110447503A
CN110447503A CN201910749409.6A CN201910749409A CN110447503A CN 110447503 A CN110447503 A CN 110447503A CN 201910749409 A CN201910749409 A CN 201910749409A CN 110447503 A CN110447503 A CN 110447503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
pedestal
drilling part
rosin
drilling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910749409.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110447503B (en
Inventor
童龙
李彬
陈丽洁
耿养会
张磊
汪庆兵
李彦杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Forestry Research Institute
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Original Assignee
Chongqing Forestry Research Institute
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Forestry Research Institute, Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry filed Critical Chongqing Forestry Research Institute
Priority to CN201910749409.6A priority Critical patent/CN110447503B/en
Publication of CN110447503A publication Critical patent/CN110447503A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110447503B publication Critical patent/CN110447503B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/10Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of rosin collector provided by the invention, including in the type of falling isoceles triangle pedestal, be set on the base face drilling part, drainage bag can be connect with drilling part, the pedestal lower part offers circular first through hole close to pedestal point angular position, the pedestal offers circular second through-hole close to chassis left side point angular position above first through hole, and the pedestal offers circular third through-hole close to base right side point angular position above first through hole;The first through hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards pedestal back oblique upper, and second through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the right side obliquely downward at pedestal back, and the third through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the left side obliquely downward at pedestal back;There are three drilling part settings, and three drilling parts, which can respectively correspond, is inserted into first through hole, the second through-hole, in third through-hole.Rosin collector of the invention, can significantly improve resin tapping efficiency, and significantly reduce labor intensity.

Description

A kind of rosin collector
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest chemical equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of rosin collectors.
Background technique
Rosin is a kind of physiological secretions of pine tree, and rosin is important the raw material of industry, using its processing product very Extensively, according to statistics, rosin has 400 multiple uses.
Rosin is mainly gathered in the resin canal of pine tree, can be obtained by manually tapping collection from pine tree.China's resin tapping Method be in the xylem and primary cortex of pine tree trunk, it is regular to injure resin canal, make rosin flow out and gather up Carry out Hu technology, long-term by one, China can tap 1000 plants of left sides of pine tree using skin trench digging resin tapping method, a resin tapping work is cut daily The right side, everyone produces rosin 2.5-3t per year.
China is mainly by a large amount of cheap labour in mountainous rural area, to obtain rosin.Due to lacking dedicated resin tapping equipment And Resin tapping, so that resin tapping working time is long, large labor intensity, labor productivity is low.In addition, face damages pine tree Wound, use value of becoming a useful person decline;Face easily causes insect pest;Due to being mixed into of impurity, air oxidation, the monoterpene that volatilizees evaporation rosin Quality vulnerable to influence.
Therefore, we urgently research and develop that a kind of resin tapping is high-efficient, can significantly reduce the resin tapping equipment of labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, rosin collector provided by the invention, can significantly improve resin tapping efficiency, and show Writing reduces labor intensity.
A kind of rosin collector provided by the invention, including being in the pedestal for the type of falling isoceles triangle, being set on the base face Drilling part can connect drainage bag with drilling part, and the pedestal lower part offers circular first close to pedestal point angular position and leads to Hole, the pedestal offer circular second through-hole, the pedestal close to chassis left side point angular position above first through hole Circular third through-hole is offered close to base right side point angular position above first through hole;The first through hole is located at pedestal Towards pedestal back oblique upper, second through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the right side at pedestal back in the aperture at back Obliquely downward, the third through-hole are located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the left side obliquely downward at pedestal back;The drilling part setting There are three, three drilling parts, which can respectively correspond, is inserted into first through hole, the second through-hole, in third through-hole.
Further, the drilling part is in hollow cylindrical shape, is opened up in the first through hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole Have an internal screw thread, the cylindrical outer surface of the drilling part offer can in first through hole, the second through-hole or third through-hole in The external screw thread of screw thread cooperation;The drilling part has a head and a tail portion, on the tail portion side wall of the drilling part It opens up there are two opposite jack, is provided with cutting tip, one end of the cutting tip in the head nozzle of the drilling part It is fixedly connected with the tube port position side wall on drilling part head, the cutting tip other end is located at nozzle center position, the bite The head end of the knife face of piece and the drilling part has angle, and the position of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors of the cutting tip reaches the drilling part Head end on the outside of.
Further, the nozzle inner sidewall of the drilling part tail end is provided with internal screw thread, and drainage is communicated on the drainage bag It manages, connector is provided at the nozzle of the drainage tube, the connector has the interior spiral shell with the drilling part tail end nozzle inner sidewall The external screw thread that line is threadedly coupled.
Further, the plane included angle between the axle center of second through-hole and the axle center of the third through-hole is 90-120 Degree.
Further, the plane included angle between the first through hole and pedestal plate face is 20-25 degree.
Further, the pore size of the first through hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole is 30-33cm.
It further, further include plug, the plug can be plugged into the nozzle of the drilling part tail end, and can stretch in plug Two jacks of drilling part tail end are sealed up after entering into the nozzle of drilling part tail end.
Further, the base back surface is fixedly installed multiple pilot pins.
Further, there are three the pilot pin settings, three pilot pins are located at the back side at three angles of pedestal.
Further, further include rod-shaped spanner for rotary drilling orifice, the end of the rod-shaped spanner can be inserted into simultaneously In two jacks of drilling part tail end.
As shown from the above technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of rosin collector provided by the invention, including be in The pedestal for the type of falling isoceles triangle, the drilling part for being set on the base face can connect drainage bag with drilling part, and the pedestal lower part is leaned on Nearly pedestal point angular position offers circular first through hole, and the pedestal is above first through hole close to chassis left side wedge angle position The place of setting offers circular second through-hole, and the pedestal offers circle close to base right side point angular position above first through hole The third through-hole of shape;The first through hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards pedestal back oblique upper, second through-hole position In pedestal back aperture towards the right side obliquely downward at pedestal back, the third through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back the bottom of towards The left side obliquely downward at seat back;There are three drilling part settings, and three drilling parts, which can respectively correspond, is inserted into first through hole, the In two through-holes, third through-hole.Rosin collector of the invention, can significantly improve resin tapping efficiency, and significantly reduce labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of rosin collector;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of pedestal;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of drilling part, and drilling part surface external screw thread omits in figure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view after half cutting of drilling part.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of rosin collector provided in this embodiment, including being in the pedestal 1 for the type of falling isoceles triangle, setting Set submounts drilling part 2, can connect drainage bag 3 with drilling part, the cross section of the pedestal has certain radian, makes Obtaining base back surface can be bonded well with trunk, and the pedestal lower part offers circular first close to pedestal point angular position Through-hole 4, the pedestal offers circular second through-hole 5 close to chassis left side point angular position above first through hole, described Pedestal offers circular third through-hole 6 close to base right side point angular position above first through hole;The first through hole position In pedestal back aperture towards pedestal back oblique upper, second through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards pedestal back Right side obliquely downward, the third through-hole is located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the left side obliquely downward at pedestal back;The drilling There are three part settings, and three drilling parts, which can respectively correspond, is inserted into first through hole, the second through-hole, in third through-hole;Specifically, institute Stating the plane included angle between the axle center of the second through-hole and the axle center of the third through-hole is 100 degree;The first through hole and pedestal Plane included angle between plate face is 25 degree;The pore size of the first through hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole is 30cm.It is described Drilling part 2 is in hollow cylindrical shape, offers internal screw thread, the drilling in the first through hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole The cylindrical outer surface of part offers the outer spiral shell that can be threadedly engaged with the internal screw thread in first through hole, the second through-hole or third through-hole Line;The drilling part has a head 21 and a tail portion 22, opens up that there are two opposite on the tail portion side wall of the drilling part Jack 23, further include the rod-shaped spanner 25 for rotary drilling orifice, the end of the rod-shaped spanner can be inserted into drilling simultaneously In two jacks of part tail end, twisting rod-shaped spanner can be such that drilling part is drilled into trunk;The head nozzle of the drilling part Inside it is provided with cutting tip 24, one end of the cutting tip is fixedly connected with the tube port position side wall on drilling part head, bite The piece other end is located at nozzle center position, and there are two cutting tips for each drilling part head setting, and two cutting tips are to bore The central axes of orifice are symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis, and the head end of the knife face of the cutting tip and the drilling part has folder Angle, the position of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors of the cutting tip reach on the outside of the head end of the drilling part.
The work and application method of rosin collector of the present invention: first by pedestal to be attached in the state for the type of falling isoceles triangle At the above 20cm of butt, by rod-shaped spanner rotary drilling orifice, drilling part will be towards first through hole, the second through-hole Or be drilled into trunk in the axial direction of third through-hole, sawdust will be drilled out from the tube port position of drilling part tail end;Drilling part drilling finishes Afterwards, it is fixed on pedestal on trunk together with drilling part, is sprayed in the second through-hole of top and third through-hole hole after the completion of punching Rosin promotees rouge agent, and sprinkling dosage is the hole 150mg/, and resin will be from flowing out from first through hole and being collected into drainage bag, due to pedestal Effect so that drilling part drilling when be able to maintain certain angle, so as to promote the secretion of resin, to facilitate resin It is flowed out from first through hole.Rosin collector of the invention greatly facilitates the boring work of worker, and when drilling is not necessarily to manpower The angle with trunk is deliberately kept, the labor intensity of worker is reduced.In addition, rosin collector of the present invention uses enclosed receipts Collecting system reduces the volatilization of monoterpene, increases oil content, reduces resin acid in the crystallization for stating face and increases the rate of recovery.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the nozzle inner sidewall of the drilling part tail end is provided with interior spiral shell Line is communicated with drainage tube 7 on the drainage bag, is provided with connector at the nozzle of the drainage tube, the connector have with it is described The external screw thread that the internal screw thread of drilling part tail end nozzle inner sidewall is threadedly coupled.Above-mentioned improvement setting greatly facilitate drainage bag with The connection of the nozzle of drilling part tail end.
It further include plug 8 as further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the plug can be plugged into the drilling part In the nozzle of tail end, and can in the nozzle that plug extend into drilling part tail end after seal up two jacks of drilling part tail end. Can prevent rainwater, dry branches and fallen leaves etc. from entering tree hole the sealing of jack, first through hole and the second through-hole by plug leads to rosin Purity, while the oxidation of rosin can be reduced.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, there are three pilot pins 9 for the base back surface fixed setting.Three Pilot pin is located at the back side at three angles of pedestal.Consolidating for position base can be facilitated before drilling by above-mentioned improvement It is fixed, it is drilled without worker by hand steered pedestal, so that rosin collector use of the invention is more convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rosin collector, it is characterised in that: including being in the pedestal for the type of falling isoceles triangle, being set on the base the drilling in face Part can connect drainage bag with drilling part, and the pedestal lower part offers circular first through hole, institute close to pedestal point angular position It states pedestal and offers circular second through-hole close to chassis left side point angular position above first through hole, the pedestal is first Circular third through-hole is offered close to base right side point angular position above through-hole;The first through hole is located at pedestal back Aperture towards pedestal back oblique upper, second through-hole be located at the aperture at pedestal back towards pedestal back right side obliquely downward Side, the third through-hole are located at the aperture at pedestal back towards the left side obliquely downward at pedestal back;The drilling part is provided with three A, three drilling parts, which can respectively correspond, is inserted into first through hole, the second through-hole, in third through-hole.
2. rosin collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drilling part is in hollow cylindrical shape, described Offer internal screw thread in first through hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole, the cylindrical outer surface of the drilling part offers can be with The external screw thread that internal screw thread in first through hole, the second through-hole or third through-hole is threadedly engaged;The drilling part has a head It with a tail portion, opens up on the tail portion side wall of the drilling part there are two opposite jack, in the head nozzle of the drilling part It is provided with cutting tip, one end of the cutting tip is fixedly connected with the tube port position side wall on drilling part head, cutting tip is another One end is located at nozzle center position, and the head end of the knife face of the cutting tip and the drilling part has angle, described The position of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors of cutting tip reaches on the outside of the head end of the drilling part.
3. rosin collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the nozzle inner sidewall of the drilling part tail end is arranged Have internal screw thread, drainage tube be communicated on the drainage bag, be provided with connector at the nozzle of the drainage tube, the connector have with The external screw thread that the internal screw thread of the drilling part tail end nozzle inner sidewall is threadedly coupled.
4. rosin collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axle center of second through-hole and the third are logical Plane included angle between the axle center in hole is 90-120 degree.
5. rosin collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flat between the first through hole and pedestal plate face Face angle is 20-25 degree.
6. rosin collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first through hole, the second through-hole and third are logical The pore size in hole is 30-33cm.
7. rosin collector according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: further include plug, the plug can be plugged into In the nozzle of the drilling part tail end, and can in the nozzle that plug extend into drilling part tail end after seal up drilling part tail end Two jacks.
8. rosin collector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the base back surface is fixedly installed multiple positioning Needle.
9. rosin collector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: there are three the pilot pin settings, three positioning Needle is located at the back side at three angles of pedestal.
10. rosin collector according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: further include being pulled for the rod-shaped of rotary drilling orifice The end of hand, the rod-shaped spanner can be inserted into simultaneously in two jacks of drilling part tail end.
CN201910749409.6A 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Rosin collector Active CN110447503B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910749409.6A CN110447503B (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Rosin collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110447503B CN110447503B (en) 2021-10-08

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EP1052892A1 (en) * 1998-02-03 2000-11-22 Les Derives Resiniques Et Terpeniques Method for collecting products secreted by trees, collecting bag and activating product for implementing said method
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