CN110447466B - Humidifying treatment equipment and method for edible mushroom planting culture medium - Google Patents
Humidifying treatment equipment and method for edible mushroom planting culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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Abstract
The invention relates to humidifying treatment equipment and method for a culture medium for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a base, a lifting mechanism, a pressurizing device, a stirring device and a spraying device, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with the lifting mechanism, the lower end of the lifting mechanism is uniformly provided with a connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with the spraying device, the upper end of the spraying device is provided with the stirring device, and the spraying device is connected with the pressurizing device through a pipeline; the nutrient solution is mixed and stirred according to the proportion by adopting a mode of stirring firstly and then spraying, the problem of unbalanced proportion of the nutrient solution or uneven stirring is solved, the nutrient solution is discharged through a plurality of water outlets, the nutrient solution can carry out humidity adjustment treatment on a plurality of positions and surfaces in the culture base material at the same time, the problem of unbalanced local humidity of the culture base material is solved, the nutrient solution can regulate the culture base material in a vaporific mode by adopting an air pressure mode, and the problem of unbalanced nutrient substances is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to humidifying treatment equipment and method for an edible mushroom planting culture medium.
Background
The edible fungi refers to large-scale fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible availability, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, Dictyophora Indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula sanguinea, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, herba Epimedii, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc.
The edible fungus industry in China has been developed vigorously, particularly in the last two decades, excellent varieties are popularized, cultivation raw materials are changed, cultivation techniques are improved, facility techniques are developed rapidly, high and new technologies such as new materials and automatic control are increasingly widely applied to the field of edible fungi, and the productivity level is greatly improved. The edible fungi can be planted without leaving a culture medium, and the culture medium continuously provides nutrients required by the growth of the edible fungi to an edible fungi source. The culture medium is artificially prepared nutrient and generally contains carbohydrate, nitrogenous substances, inorganic salts including trace elements, vitamins, water and the like. The culture medium is prepared by mixing base materials such as wheat bran, wood chips, cottonseed hulls and the like with nutrient solution;
at present, the humidity-adjusting treatment of the culture base material has the following problems: firstly, the liquids are often required to be mixed in proportion before the culture medium is subjected to humidity conditioning treatment, and the step is often manually completed, so that the proportion of nutrient solution is unbalanced or the conditions such as uneven stirring and the like occur; secondly, the humidity adjustment treatment of the existing equipment on the culture medium is not comprehensive enough, so that the local humidity of the culture medium is unbalanced, and an over-wet or over-dry area appears; thirdly, the existing equipment is not uniform enough for humidifying the culture base material, so that nutrient substances are concentrated in a local area of the culture base material, the nutrient substances are unbalanced, and the planting of mushrooms is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide humidifying treatment equipment and method for a culture medium for planting edible mushrooms, which have the advantages of uniformly spraying nutrient solution in a mist mode so as to humidify the culture medium and the like, and solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a humidifying treatment device for edible mushroom planting culture medium base materials comprises a base, a lifting mechanism, a pressurizing device, a stirring device and a spraying device, wherein the lifting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the base, a connecting plate is evenly installed at the lower end of the lifting mechanism along the circumferential direction, the spraying device is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the stirring device is installed at the upper end of the spraying device, the stirring device is located on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the spraying device is connected with the pressurizing device through a pipeline; agitating unit is with the nutrient solution stirring, and elevating system carries out the pressure boost processing with atomizer direction culture medium material in to atomizer, and atomizer sprays the nutrient solution of stirring to culture medium material with vaporific mode through atmospheric pressure.
The pressurizing device comprises an air inlet, a blower, an air filter, an air heater and a connecting pipeline, wherein the blower is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate, the air inlet is formed in the rear end of the blower, the air filter is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate, the air filter is located on the front side of the blower, the blower is connected with the air filter through the pipeline, the air heater is installed at the lower end of the flat plate, the air filter is connected with the air heater through the pipeline, and the air heater is connected with the spraying device through the connecting pipeline; air filter filters the air, prevents that impurity from polluting nutrient solution, and air heater heating air for the air inflation increases the air volume.
The stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, a feeding block, a material guiding opening, a discharging pipe and a flow control valve, wherein the stirring cylinder is installed at the upper end of the spraying device, the rotating motor is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder through a motor base, the rotating shaft is installed on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the stirring cylinder through bearings, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, the stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the feeding block is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder, the material guiding opening is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the stirring cylinder from left to right, the discharging pipe is installed at the lower end of the stirring cylinder, and the flow control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; the required components are led into the stirring cylinder from the feeding block according to the proportion, and the stirring blades stir the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is fully mixed and the nutrient components are uniform.
Atomizer include stock solution frame, stock solution chamber, air inlet, interior damping end and outer damping end, the stock solution frame is installed at the connecting plate lower extreme, stock solution frame left end is provided with the air inlet, the air inlet links to each other with connecting tube, the stock solution chamber has been seted up in the stock solution frame, damping end in the stock solution frame lower extreme is installed, the outer damping end is installed to stock solution frame lower extreme. The inner humidity regulating end and the outer humidity regulating end spray and regulate humidity of the culture medium.
The inner humidity regulating end comprises a conical liquid guide pipe, a circular plate, an atomizing spray head and a bottom humidity regulator, the conical liquid guide pipe is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage frame along the circumferential direction, the circular plate is arranged on the conical liquid guide pipe, communicated cavities are formed in the circular plate and the conical liquid guide pipe, the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity, the atomizing spray head is arranged at the lower end of the circular plate, and the bottom humidity regulator is arranged at the lower end of the conical liquid guide pipe;
the atomizing nozzle comprises a liquid guide hole and a capillary liquid outlet, the inner wall of the lower end of the circular plate is provided with the liquid guide hole, and the lower end of the liquid guide hole is provided with the capillary liquid outlet; the nutrient solution is sprayed out from the capillary water outlet in a mist form due to air pressure.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a frame, a flat plate, a T-shaped sliding block, a guide rail and an electric sliding block, wherein the frame is installed at the upper end of the base, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the frame, the T-shaped sliding block is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the flat plate up and down, the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the frame, the electric sliding block is arranged at the right end of the flat plate, the electric sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the electric sliding block drives the spraying device to move to the working position.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rear end of the feeding block is uniformly provided with feeding ports from left to right, and the feeding ports are connected with the material guiding ports through pipelines.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the bottom end humidity regulator comprises a conical head, a liquid passing cavity and a tip spray head, the conical head is installed at the lower end of the humidity regulating ring, the liquid passing cavity is formed in the conical head, the tip spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the conical head, and the tip spray head structure is consistent with the atomizing spray head structure.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the external humidity regulation end comprises a liquid guide column, a humidity regulation ring and a tip humidity regulator, the liquid guide column is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage frame along the circumferential direction, the humidity regulation ring is arranged at the lower end of the liquid guide column, the tip humidity regulator is arranged at the lower end of the humidity regulation ring, the tip humidity regulator has a structure consistent with that of the bottom humidity regulator, communicated cavities are formed in the liquid guide column and the humidity regulation ring, and the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the humidity control ring is provided with a humidity control nozzle, and the structure of the humidity control nozzle is identical to that of the atomizing nozzle.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the specific humidity conditioning treatment of the culture medium material by the edible mushroom planting culture medium material humidity conditioning treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly stirring wheat bran and sawdust, placing the mixture under a spraying device, and then introducing the required liquid into a stirring cylinder through a feeding block according to a certain proportion;
s2: the electric slide block drives the spraying device to move downwards to a working position, so that the bottom end humidifier and the tip end humidifier extend into the culture medium;
s3: uniformly stirring the liquid through the stirring blades to form nutrient solution for humidifying, introducing the nutrient solution into the liquid storage cavity from the blanking pipe, and controlling the volume of the liquid led out each time by the flow control valve;
s4: the supercharging device guides the filtered hot air into the liquid storage cavity from the air inlet to supercharge the spraying device;
s5: the nutrient solution flows out from the liquid guide hole due to air pressure, is atomized by the capillary water outlet and is sprayed out; humidifying the culture medium;
s6: and after the nutrient solution is sprayed, taking down the culture base material after the humidity adjustment, and carrying out subsequent operation treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the nutrient solution is mixed and stirred according to the proportion by adopting a mode of stirring firstly and then spraying, the problem of unbalanced proportion of the nutrient solution or uneven stirring is solved, the uniform and sufficient nutrient solution can be discharged through a plurality of water outlets, so that the nutrient solution can carry out humidity adjustment treatment on a plurality of positions and surfaces in the culture base material at the same time, the problem of unbalanced local humidity of the culture base material is solved, the nutrient solution can adjust the humidity of the culture base material in a vaporific mode by adopting an air pressure mode, nutrient substances are uniformly attached to the culture base material, and the problem of unbalanced nutrient substances is solved;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the spraying device and arranging the nozzles at a plurality of positions such as the lower part of the circular plate, the tip part of the conical liquid guide pipe and the outer wall of the humidifying ring, the culture base material is uniformly watered, the electric slide block drives the bottom-end humidifier and the tip-end humidifier to extend into the culture base material, so that the culture base material is uniformly watered, and the humidifying process of the culture base material is faster without the need of slowly permeating nutrient solution due to the positions of the nozzles;
3. according to the invention, the arranged supercharging device is adopted, air is filtered through the air filter, impurities are prevented from polluting nutrient solution, the air heater heats the air, the air is expanded, the air volume is increased, the nutrient solution flows out of the liquid guide hole through air pressure and is atomized and sprayed out through the capillary water outlet, and the nutrient substance distribution of the culture base material is more uniform through an atomization and humidity regulation mode.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the construction of the elevating mechanism and the pressurizing device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring device and the spraying device of the present invention
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3 according to the present invention
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting comprises a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a pressurizing device 3, a stirring device 4 and a spraying device 5, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, a connecting plate is evenly installed at the lower end of the lifting mechanism 2 along the circumferential direction, the spraying device 5 is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the stirring device 4 is installed at the upper end of the spraying device 5, the stirring device 4 is located on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the spraying device 5 is connected with the pressurizing device 3 through a pipeline; agitating unit 4 is with the nutrient solution stirring, and elevating system 2 carries out the pressure boost processing with atomizer 5 direction culture medium material in 3 pairs of atomizer 5, and atomizer 5 sprays the nutrient solution of stirring to culture medium material through atmospheric pressure with vaporific mode.
The supercharging device 3 comprises an air inlet 31, a blower 32, an air filter 33, an air heater 34 and a connecting pipeline 35, wherein the blower 32 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate 22, the air inlet 31 is formed in the rear end of the blower 32, the air filter 33 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate 22, the air filter 33 is located on the front side of the blower 32, the blower 32 is connected with the air filter 33 through a pipeline, the air heater 34 is installed on the lower end of the flat plate 22, the air filter 33 is connected with the air heater 34 through a pipeline, and the air heater 34 is connected with the atomizing device 5 through the connecting pipeline 35; the blower 32 draws air from the intake opening 31 and then introduces the air from the air filter 33 into the intake opening 53 through the air heater 34, the air filter 33 filters the air to prevent impurities from polluting the nutrient solution, and the air heater 34 heats the air to expand the air and increase the volume of the air.
The stirring device 4 comprises a stirring cylinder 41, a rotating motor 42, a rotating shaft 43, stirring blades 44, a feeding block 45, a material guiding opening 46, a discharging pipe 47 and a flow control valve 48, wherein the stirring cylinder 41 is installed at the upper end of the spraying device 5, the rotating motor 42 is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder 41 through a motor base, the rotating shaft 43 is installed on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the stirring cylinder 41 through bearings, the output end of the rotating motor 42 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 43 through a coupler, the stirring blades 44 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 43 from top to bottom, the feeding block 45 is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder 41, the material guiding opening 46 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the stirring cylinder 41 from left to right, the discharging pipe 47 is installed at the lower end of the stirring cylinder 41, and the flow control valve 48 is arranged on the discharging pipe 47; the rear end of the feeding block 45 is uniformly provided with feeding ports from left to right, and the feeding ports are connected with the material guide port 46 through a pipeline. The material feeding block 45 and the material guiding opening 46 guide the required components into the mixing drum 41 in proportion, the rotating motor 42 drives the mixing blade 44 to stir the liquid, so that the liquid is fully mixed, and the flow control valve 48 controls the feeding of the nutrient solution, so that the water discharging capacity is the capacity required by humidifying one part of culture base material each time.
The spraying device 5 comprises a liquid storage frame 51, a liquid storage cavity 52, an air inlet 53, an inner humidity regulating end 54 and an outer humidity regulating end 55, the liquid storage frame 51 is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the air inlet 53 is formed in the left end of the liquid storage frame 51, the air inlet 53 is connected with the connecting pipeline 35, the liquid storage cavity 52 is formed in the liquid storage frame 51, the inner humidity regulating end 54 is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame 51, and the outer humidity regulating end 55 is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame 51; the inner humidity-regulating end 54 and the outer humidity-regulating end 55 regulate the humidity of the culture medium.
The inner humidity control end 54 comprises a conical liquid guide tube 541, a circular plate 542, an atomizing spray nozzle 543 and a bottom humidity regulator 544, the conical liquid guide tube 541 is uniformly installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame 51 along the circumferential direction, the circular plate 542 is installed on the conical liquid guide tube 541, communicated cavities are formed in the circular plate 542 and the conical liquid guide tube 541, the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity 52, the atomizing spray nozzle 543 is installed at the lower end of the circular plate 542, and the bottom humidity regulator 544 is arranged at the lower end of the conical liquid guide tube 541; the nutrient solution flows out from the atomizing nozzle 543 and the bottom end humidity regulator 544 to carry out humidity regulation treatment on the culture medium.
The atomizing nozzle 543 comprises a liquid guiding hole 5431 and a capillary liquid outlet 5432, the inner wall of the lower end of the circular plate 542 is provided with the liquid guiding hole 5431, and the lower end of the liquid guiding hole 5431 is provided with the capillary liquid outlet 5432; the nutrient solution flows out from the liquid guide hole 5431, is atomized by the capillary liquid outlet 5432 and is sprayed out, and the culture base material is subjected to humidity adjustment treatment.
The outer humidifying end 55 comprises a liquid guide column 551, a humidifying ring 552 and a tip humidifying device 553, the liquid guide column 551 is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage frame 51 along the circumferential direction, the humidifying ring 552 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid guide column 551, the tip humidifying device 553 is arranged at the lower end of the humidifying ring 552, the tip humidifying device 553 has a structure consistent with that of the bottom humidifying device 544, communicated cavities are formed in the liquid guide column 551 and the humidifying ring 552, and the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity 52. The nutrient solution flows out from the outer wall of the humidifying ring 552 and the tip humidifying device 553 to humidify the culture medium.
The bottom end humidity regulator 544 comprises a conical head 5441, a liquid passing cavity 5442 and a tip spray head 5443, the conical head 5441 is installed at the lower end of the humidity regulating ring 552, the liquid passing cavity 5442 is formed in the conical head 5441, the tip spray head 5443 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the conical head 5441, and the structure of the tip spray head 5443 is consistent with that of the atomizing spray head 543. Tip spray 5443 causes nutrient solution to be sprayed from bottom humidifier 544 in a mist-like manner.
The outer wall of the humidity adjusting ring 552 is provided with a humidity adjusting nozzle, and the structure of the humidity adjusting nozzle is consistent with that of the atomizing nozzle 543.
In addition, the invention also provides a device for humidifying the culture medium for edible mushroom planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly stirring wheat bran and sawdust, placing the mixture under a spraying device 5, and then introducing the required liquid into a stirring cylinder 41 through a feeding block 45 according to a certain proportion;
s2: the electric slide block 25 drives the spraying device 5 to move downwards to the working position, so that the bottom end moisture regulator 544 and the tip end moisture regulator 553 extend into the culture medium;
s3: the liquid is uniformly stirred by the stirring blades 44 to form nutrient solution for humidifying, the nutrient solution is introduced into the liquid storage cavity 52 from the blanking pipe 47, and the flow control valve 48 controls the volume of the liquid led out each time;
s4: the supercharging device 3 guides the filtered hot air into the liquid storage cavity 52 from the air inlet 53 to supercharge the spraying device 5;
s5: the nutrient solution flows out of the liquid guide hole 5431, is atomized by the capillary liquid outlet 5432 and is sprayed out, and the culture base material is subjected to humidity adjustment treatment;
s6: and after the nutrient solution is sprayed, taking down the culture base material after the humidity adjustment, and carrying out subsequent operation treatment.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom plants culture medium humidifying treatment facility, includes base (1), elevating system (2), supercharging device (3), agitating unit (4) and atomizer (5), its characterized in that: the automatic spraying device is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a connecting plate is evenly installed at the lower end of the lifting mechanism (2) along the circumferential direction, a spraying device (5) is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, a stirring device (4) is installed at the upper end of the spraying device (5), the stirring device (4) is located on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the spraying device (5) is connected with a pressurizing device (3) through a pipeline;
the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a frame (21), a flat plate (22), T-shaped sliding blocks (23), guide rails (24) and electric sliding blocks (25), the frame (21) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the frame (21), the T-shaped sliding blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged on the left end and the right end of the flat plate (22) up and down, and the T-shaped sliding blocks (23) are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode;
the pressurization device (3) comprises an air inlet (31), an air feeder (32), an air filter (33), an air heater (34) and a connecting pipeline (35), the air feeder (32) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate (22), the air inlet (31) is formed in the rear end of the air feeder (32), the air filter (33) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the flat plate (22), the air filter (33) is located on the front side of the air feeder (32), the air feeder (32) is connected with the air filter (33) through a pipeline, the air heater (34) is installed at the lower end of the flat plate (22), the air filter (33) is connected with the air heater (34) through a pipeline, and the air heater (34) is connected with the spraying device (5) through the connecting pipeline (35);
the stirring device (4) comprises a stirring cylinder (41), a rotating motor (42), a rotating shaft (43), stirring blades (44), a feeding block (45), a material guide opening (46), a discharging pipe (47) and a flow control valve (48), a stirring cylinder (41) is installed at the upper end of the spraying device (5), a rotating motor (42) is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder (41) through a motor base, a rotating shaft (43) is installed on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the stirring cylinder (41) through a bearing, the output end of the rotating motor (42) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (43) through a coupling, stirring blades (44) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (43) from top to bottom, an upper material block (45) is installed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder (41), material guide openings (46) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the stirring cylinder (41) from left to right, a lower material pipe (47) is installed at the lower end of the stirring cylinder (41), and a flow control valve (48) is arranged on the lower material pipe (47);
the spraying device (5) comprises a liquid storage frame (51), a liquid storage cavity (52), an air inlet (53), an inner humidity regulating end (54) and an outer humidity regulating end (55), the liquid storage frame (51) is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the air inlet (53) is formed in the left end of the liquid storage frame (51), the air inlet (53) is connected with the connecting pipeline (35), the liquid storage cavity (52) is formed in the liquid storage frame (51), the inner humidity regulating end (54) is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame (51), and the outer humidity regulating end (55) is installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame (51);
the inner humidity regulating end (54) comprises a conical liquid guide pipe (541), a circular plate (542), an atomizing spray head (543) and a bottom humidity regulator (544), the conical liquid guide pipe (541) is uniformly installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame (51) along the circumferential direction, the circular plate (542) is installed on the conical liquid guide pipe (541), communicated cavities are formed in the circular plate (542) and the conical liquid guide pipe (541), the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity (52), the atomizing spray head (543) is installed at the lower end of the circular plate (542), and the bottom humidity regulator (544) is arranged at the lower end of the conical liquid guide pipe (541);
the atomizing nozzle (543) comprises a liquid guide hole (5431) and a capillary liquid outlet (5432), the inner wall of the lower end of the circular plate (542) is provided with the liquid guide hole (5431), and the lower end of the liquid guide hole (5431) is provided with the capillary liquid outlet (5432).
2. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the right end of the frame (21) is provided with a guide rail (24), the right end of the flat plate (22) is provided with an electric slider (25), and the electric slider (25) is connected with the guide rail (24) in a sliding mode.
3. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear end of the feeding block (45) is uniformly provided with feeding ports from left to right, and the feeding ports are connected with a material guide port (46) through a pipeline.
4. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer humidifying end (55) comprises a liquid guide column (551), a humidifying ring (552) and a tip humidifying device (553), the liquid guide column (551) is uniformly installed at the lower end of the liquid storage frame (51) along the circumferential direction, the humidifying ring (552) is installed at the lower end of the liquid guide column (551), the tip humidifying device (553) is installed at the lower end of the humidifying ring (552), the structure of the tip humidifying device (553) is consistent with that of the bottom humidifying device (544), communicated cavities are formed in the liquid guide column (551) and the humidifying ring (552), and the cavities are connected with the liquid storage cavity (52).
5. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 4, wherein: bottom damping ware (544) include awl head (5441), cross sap cavity (5442) and sharp-end shower nozzle (5443), awl head (5441) are installed at damping ring (552) lower extreme, have seted up in awl head (5441) and have passed sap cavity (5442), evenly be provided with sharp-end shower nozzle (5443) on awl head (5441) inner wall, sharp-end shower nozzle (5443) structure is unanimous with atomizer (543) structure.
6. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the humidity adjusting ring (552) is provided with a humidity adjusting spray head, and the structure of the humidity adjusting spray head is consistent with that of the atomizing spray head (543).
7. The humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the humidifying treatment equipment for the culture medium for edible mushroom planting comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly stirring wheat bran and sawdust, placing the mixture under a spraying device (5), and then introducing the required liquid into a stirring cylinder (41) through a feeding block (45) according to a certain proportion;
s2: the electric slide block (25) drives the spraying device (5) to move downwards to a working position, so that the bottom end moisture regulator (544) and the tip end moisture regulator (553) extend into the culture medium;
s3: the liquid is uniformly stirred by the stirring blades (44) to form nutrient solution for humidifying, the nutrient solution is introduced into the liquid storage cavity (52) from the blanking pipe (47), and the volume of the liquid led out each time is controlled by the flow control valve (48);
s4: the supercharging device (3) guides the filtered hot air into the liquid storage cavity (52) from the air inlet (53) to supercharge the spraying device (5);
s5: the nutrient solution flows out from the liquid guide hole (5431), is atomized by the capillary liquid outlet (5432) and is sprayed out, and the culture base material is subjected to humidity adjustment treatment;
s6: and after the nutrient solution is sprayed, taking down the culture base material after the humidity adjustment, and carrying out subsequent operation treatment.
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| KR20030049718A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-25 | 한석봉 | Apparatus for making cultivating soil for mushrooms |
| CN206909305U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom cultivates case |
| CN207400060U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-25 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | A kind of micro- spray humidifier of self-propelled edible mushroom |
| CN207543860U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-29 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom room |
| CN207560979U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-03 | 鱼台昌健食用菌种植专业合作社 | Agaric matrix comminuting dasher |
| CN208144042U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 寻乌县思源农业发展有限公司 | Humidifier is used in a kind of culture of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN208211036U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-11 | 天祝天禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus humidifier |
| CN208300293U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-01-01 | 云南汇丰神农百科农业发展有限公司 | Atomising device is used in a kind of plantation of radix aconiti agrestis |
| CN209314480U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-08-30 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 | Humidifier is used in a kind of cultivation of Hericium erinaceus factory |
-
2019
- 2019-09-21 CN CN201910895587.XA patent/CN110447466B/en active Active
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