CN212640326U

CN212640326U - Compost device for agricultural production that can mix

Info

Publication number: CN212640326U
Application number: CN202021050178.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李会杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost device for agricultural production that can mix, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the horizontal fixedly connected with baffle in top of box inner chamber, fixedly connected with humidity transducer and oxygen concentration sensor respectively in the both sides of baffle bottom left and right sides, the fixedly connected with motor of center department at box top, the bottom of motor output runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with bull stick of box. The utility model discloses a motor, first belt pulley, bull stick, humidity transducer, second belt pulley, collecting pipe, atomizer, water pump, stirring leaf, spiral leaf, air-blower, puddler, oxygen concentration sensor and belt's cooperation is used, possesses the advantage that conveniently mixes and can adjust humidity and oxygen concentration, has solved the inconvenient mixing of current compost device, and the in-process microorganism fermentation speed at the compost is slower, can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humidity and the oxygen concentration of compost in-process.

Description

Compost device for agricultural production that can mix

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field specifically is a compost device for agricultural production that can mix.

Background

Agricultural production refers to the production activities for planting crops, including the production of grains, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicines, miscellaneous (referring to other industrial crops, green manure crops, breeding crops and other crops) and other crops, and due to different regional distribution of animals and plants and regional differences of natural conditions and social and economic conditions, a plurality of agricultural regional types are formed in the world, such as tropical rainforest migration agriculture, commercial grain agriculture, dairy and livestock industry and the like.

In the process of agricultural production, excrement and the like of organisms are often composted to be used as fertilizers of agricultural products, the existing composting devices are inconvenient to mix, the microbial fermentation speed is slow in the composting process, and the humidity and oxygen concentration in the composting process cannot be adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compost device for agricultural production that can mix possesses the convenient advantage that mixes and can carry out the regulation to humidity and oxygen concentration, has solved the inconvenient mixture of current compost device, and the in-process microbial fermentation speed of compost is slower, can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humidity of compost in-process and oxygen concentration.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compost device for agricultural production that can mix, includes the box, the horizontal fixedly connected with baffle in top of box inner chamber, fixedly connected with humidity transducer and oxygen concentration sensor respectively are located to the left and right sides of baffle bottom, the center at box top fixedly connected with motor, the bottom of motor output runs through to the inner chamber of box and fixedly connected with bull stick, the bottom of bull stick runs through the baffle and extends to the bottom of box inner chamber, the fixed cover in bottom on bull stick surface is equipped with the spiral leaf, the equal swing joint in top of box inner chamber both sides has the puddler, the bottom of puddler runs through the baffle and extends to the bottom of box inner chamber, the fixed cover in bottom on puddler surface is equipped with the stirring leaf, the fixed cover in top on bull stick surface and the top that is located the baffle is equipped with first belt pulley, the fixed cover in top on puddler surface and the top that is located the baffle is equipped with the second belt pulley, equal transmission connection has the belt between the surface of first belt pulley and the surface of two second belt pulleys, the left top fixedly connected with water pump of box, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the collector, both sides all communicate violently the pipe around the collector right side, the right side of violently managing runs through to the right side of box inner chamber, the bottom intercommunication of violently managing has the atomizer, the top on box right side and the below intercommunication that is located the baffle have the inlet pipe, the right side of box and the bottom intercommunication that is located the inlet pipe have the pressure release pipe, the center department intercommunication of bottom half has the discharging pipe, the fixed surface of discharging pipe installs the bleeder valve, the equal fixedly connected with air-blower in both sides of bottom half, the air-out end of air-blower communicates in the bottom of box, the left side fixed mounting at the positive surface top of box has the controller.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting plates.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with an external water source, and the transverse pipes are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the connection part of the surface of the output end of the motor and the box body is movably connected through a first bearing, the connection part of the top of the stirring rod and the top of the box body is movably connected through a second bearing, and the connection part of the surface of the stirring rod and the partition plate is movably connected through a third bearing.

Preferably, the surface thread bush that the box one side was kept away from to the inlet pipe is equipped with sealed lid, the fixed surface of pressure release pipe installs the relief valve, the middle-end fixed mounting on box right side has the manometer, one side fixed mounting that air-blower air-out end is close to the box has the admission valve.

Preferably, the output of controller passes through the one-way electric connection of wire with the input of motor, water pump and air-blower respectively, the input of controller passes through the one-way connection of signal with humidity transducer and oxygen concentration sensor's play end respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a motor, first belt pulley, bull stick, humidity transducer, second belt pulley, collecting pipe, atomizer, water pump, stirring leaf, spiral leaf, air-blower, puddler, oxygen concentration sensor and belt's cooperation is used, possesses the advantage that conveniently mixes and can adjust humidity and oxygen concentration, has solved the inconvenient mixing of current compost device, and the in-process microorganism fermentation speed at the compost is slower, can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humidity and the oxygen concentration of compost in-process.

2. The utility model discloses a use of spiral leaf, can upwards turn the windrow of bottom half, use through the stirring leaf, can mix the windrow, thereby make the microorganism fully decompose it, use through sealed lid, can seal the inlet pipe, use through the manometer, can detect the gas pressure in the box, use through pressure release pipe and relief valve, can carry out the pressure release when atmospheric pressure concentration is too high in the box, use through the admission valve, can avoid the windrow to get into in the air-out end of air-blower and cause the jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the manifold of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a first belt pulley 3, a rotating rod 4, a humidity sensor 5, a second belt pulley 6, a partition plate 7, a collecting pipe 8, an atomizing spray head 9, a water pump 10, a stirring blade 11, a discharge pipe 12, a spiral blade 13, a blower 14, a stirring rod 15, a pressure gauge 16, a pressure relief pipe 17, a feed pipe 18, a transverse pipe 19, an oxygen concentration sensor 20, a belt 21, a discharge valve 22 and a controller 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a box 1, motor 2, first belt pulley 3, bull stick 4, humidity transducer 5, second belt pulley 6, baffle 7, collecting pipe 8, atomizer 9, water pump 10, stirring leaf 11, discharging pipe 12, spiral leaf 13, air-blower 14, puddler 15, manometer 16, pressure release pipe 17, inlet pipe 18, violently pipe 19, oxygen concentration sensor 20, belt 21,

bleeder valve

22 and 23 parts of controller are the parts that general standard or technical personnel know, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical personnel.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mixable composting device for agricultural production comprises a box body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is transversely and fixedly connected with a partition plate 7, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the partition plate 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 5 and an oxygen concentration sensor 20, the center of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the bottom of the output end of the motor 2 penetrates through the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, the bottom of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the partition plate 7 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade 13, the compost at the bottom of the box body 1 can be turned upwards by using the spiral blade 13, the top, the top of the stirring rod 15 is movably connected with the top of the box body 1 through a second bearing, the joint of the surface of the stirring rod 15 and the baffle 7 is movably connected through a third bearing, the bottom of the stirring rod 15 penetrates through the baffle 7 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the surface of the stirring rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade 11, stacking materials can be mixed through the use of the stirring blade 11, so that microorganisms can be fully decomposed, the top of the surface of the rotating rod 4 and above the baffle 7 are fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 3, the top of the surface of the stirring rod 15 and above the baffle 7 are fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 6, belts 21 are respectively connected between the surface of the first belt pulley 3 and the surfaces of the two second belt pulleys 6 in a transmission manner, the top on the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 10, and the water inlet end of the, the horizontal pipes 19 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the water outlet end of the water pump 10 is communicated with the collecting pipes 8, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the collecting pipes 8 are communicated with the horizontal pipes 19, the right side of the horizontal pipes 19 penetrates to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the horizontal pipes 19 is communicated with the atomizing spray head 9, the top of the right side of the box body 1 and the lower part of the partition plate 7 are communicated with the feeding pipes 18, the right side of the box body 1 and the bottom of the feeding pipes 18 are communicated with the pressure relief pipe 17, the surface of the feeding pipes 18 far away from one side of the box body 1 is sleeved with a sealing cover through threads, the feeding pipes 18 can be sealed through the use of the sealing cover, the pressure relief valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressure relief pipe 17, the pressure gauge 16, through the use of the air inlet valve, the situation that stockpile enters the air outlet end of the air blower 14 to cause blockage can be avoided, the center of the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with the discharge pipe 12, the discharge valve 22 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the discharge pipe 12, the air blowers 14 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body 1, the air outlet end of the air blower 14 is fixedly provided with the air inlet valve close to one side of the box body 1, the air outlet end of the air blower 14 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 1, the controller 23 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the front surface of the box body 1, the output end of the controller 23 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 2, the water pump 10 and the air blower 14 in a one-way mode through leads, the input end of the controller 23 is respectively and is in one-way connection with the output, Atomizer 9, water pump 10, stirring leaf 11, spiral leaf 13, air-blower 14, puddler 15, oxygen concentration sensor 20 and belt 21's cooperation is used, possesses the convenient advantage that mixes and can adjust humidity and oxygen concentration, has solved the inconvenient mixture that mixes of current compost device, and the in-process microorganism fermentation speed at the compost is slower, can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humidity of compost in-process and oxygen concentration.

When in use, the piled materials are put into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 18, then the motor 2 is started through the controller 23, the rotating rod 4 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, so as to drive the spiral blade 13 to rotate, and simultaneously the first belt pulley 3 on the surface of the spiral blade is driven to rotate, and is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 6 through the belt 21 so as to drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring blade 11 to stir and mix the piled materials, meanwhile, the spiral blade 13 continuously turns the piled materials at the bottom of the box body 1 upwards, so as to achieve the effect of uniform mixing, the humidity in the box body 1 is detected through the humidity sensor 5, when the humidity is low, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the controller 23, controls the water pump 10 through the humidity sensor, pumps water from an external water source through the humidity sensor, then pumps the water into the collecting pipe 8, and enters the transverse pipe 19, and finally the atomizing nozzle 9 sprays the water to, and because its compost in-process temperature can reach 70 ℃, consequently the too high condition of humidity can not appear, detect the interior oxygen concentration of box 1 through oxygen concentration sensor 20, when its oxygen concentration is crossed lowly, it sends the signal to controller 23, through its control air-blower 14, through its air-blast from the outside, and open the admission valve, blow the wind into box 1, reach the oxygenation effect, detect box 1 internal gas pressure through manometer 16, when its atmospheric pressure is too high, through manually opening the relief valve, discharge gas from pressure release pipe 17, reach the pressure release effect, the accessible is opened bleeder valve 22 and is discharged the windrow from discharging pipe 12 after the compost is accomplished.

In summary, the following steps: this compost device for agricultural production that can mix, through motor 2, first belt pulley 3, bull stick 4, humidity transducer 5, second belt pulley 6, collecting pipe 8, atomizer 9, water pump 10, stirring leaf 11, spiral leaf 13, air-blower 14, puddler 15, oxygen concentration sensor 20 and belt 21's cooperation use, solved the inconvenient mixture that mixes of current compost device, microorganism fermentation speed is slower at the in-process of compost, can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humidity and the oxygen concentration of compost in-process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compost device for mixable agricultural production, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is transversely and fixedly connected with a partition board (7), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the partition board (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (5) and an oxygen concentration sensor (20), the center of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the bottom of the output end of the motor (2) penetrates through the inner cavity of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), the bottom of the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the partition board (7) and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (13), the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are respectively and movably connected with a stirring rod (15), the bottom of the stirring rod (15) penetrates through the partition board (7) and extends to the bottom of the, the top on the surface of the rotating rod (4) and the top of the partition plate (7) are fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (3), the top on the surface of the stirring rod (15) and the top of the partition plate (7) are fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys (6), belts (21) are connected between the surface of the first belt pulley (3) and the surfaces of the two second belt pulleys (6) in a transmission manner, a water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the left top of the box body (1), a water outlet end of the water pump (10) is communicated with a collecting pipe (8), the front side and the rear side of the right side of the collecting pipe (8) are communicated with transverse pipes (19), the right side of the transverse pipes (19) penetrates through the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the bottom of the transverse pipes (19) is communicated with an atomizing nozzle (9), the top on the right side of the box body (1) and the lower portion of, the bottom intercommunication that the right side of box (1) just is located inlet pipe (18) has pressure relief pipe (17), the center department intercommunication of box (1) bottom has discharging pipe (12), the fixed surface of discharging pipe (12) installs bleeder valve (22), the equal fixedly connected with air-blower (14) in both sides of box (1) bottom, the air-out end of air-blower (14) communicates in the bottom of box (1), the left side fixed mounting at the positive surface top of box (1) has controller (23).

2. A mixable composting apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting plates.

3. A mixable composting apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet end of the water pump (10) is communicated with an external water source, and the transverse pipes (19) are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

4. A mixable composting apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection of the surface of the output end of the motor (2) and the box body (1) is movably connected through a first bearing, the connection between the top of the stirring rod (15) and the top of the box body (1) is movably connected through a second bearing, and the connection between the surface of the stirring rod (15) and the partition plate (7) is movably connected through a third bearing.

5. A mixable composting apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface thread cover that box (1) one side was kept away from in inlet pipe (18) is equipped with sealed lid, the fixed surface of pressure release pipe (17) installs the relief valve, the middle-end fixed mounting on box (1) right side has manometer (16), one side fixed mounting that air-blower (14) air-out end is close to box (1) has the admission valve.

6. A mixable composting apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the controller (23) is respectively in one-way electric connection with the input ends of the motor (2), the water pump (10) and the air blower (14) through wires, and the input end of the controller (23) is respectively in one-way connection with the output ends of the humidity sensor (5) and the oxygen concentration sensor (20) through signals.