CN110447466A - A kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning device and method - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110447466A CN110447466A CN201910895587.XA CN201910895587A CN110447466A CN 110447466 A CN110447466 A CN 110447466A CN 201910895587 A CN201910895587 A CN 201910895587A CN 110447466 A CN110447466 A CN 110447466A
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- spraying device
- damping
- liquid storage
- nutrient solution
- humidistat
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001640558 Cotoneaster horizontalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577951 Hydnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning device and method, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, supercharging device, agitating device and spraying device, the pedestal upper end is equipped with elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism lower end is uniformly equipped with connecting plate, connecting plate lower end is equipped with spraying device, spraying device upper end is equipped with agitating device, and spraying device is connected by pipeline with supercharging device；The present invention using first stir spray afterwards by the way of make nutrient solution, nutrient solution is mixed in proportion, it solves the problems, such as nutrient solution proportional imbalance or occurs stirring non-uniform, the design that nutrient solution is released by multiple water outlets, so that nutrient solution simultaneously to inside culture base-material multiple positions and surface carry out conditioning, solve the problems, such as that culture base-material local humidity is unbalance, it uses the mode of air pressure to make nutrient solution damping culture base-material in a manner of misty, solves the problems, such as that nutriment is unbalanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom cultural technique field, specifically a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning
Device and method.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, macro fungi that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Edible mushroom known to China has
More than 350 kinds, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, is become less severe at straw mushroom
Mushroom, dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, lark and bolete etc.；Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, wherein having: hickory chick,
Saddle fungus, ferfas etc..
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the latest 20 years, promotes excellent variety, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, improves cultivation technique and facility technology rapidly develops, and the new and high technologies such as new material, automatic control are in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level is greatly improved.The plantation of edible mushroom be unable to do without culture medium, cultivates basal orientation edible mushroom in a steady stream not
It is disconnected to provide its growth required nutriment.Culture medium is the nutriment manually prepared, generally all containing carbohydrate, nitrogen substance,
Inorganic salts include microelement and vitamin and water etc..Culture medium is generally by the base-materials such as wheat bran, sawdust, cotton seed hulls and nutrient solution
It deploys and goes out；
Nowadays the conditioning of culture base-material has the following problems: one, culture base-material carries out conditioning before often
It needs to mix each liquid proportional, the step is often by being accomplished manually, so that nutrient solution proportional imbalance or stirring
Mix situations such as uneven；Two, existing equipment is often not comprehensive enough to the conditioning of culture base-material, so that culture base-material is local
Humidity is unbalance, region overly moist or overdrying occurs；Three, existing equipment is often not uniform enough to culture base-material conditioning, makes
It obtains nutriment and concentrates on culture base-material regional area, so that nutriment is unbalanced, influence the plantation of mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning device and method, have equal
It even the advantages that injection nutrient solution is in an atomized manner to damping culture base-material, solves the problems, such as above-mentioned.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium
Expect conditioning equipment, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, supercharging device, agitating device and spraying device, the pedestal upper end peace
Equipped with elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism lower end is circumferentially uniformly equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate lower end is equipped with spraying device, spraying
Device upper end is equipped with agitating device, and agitating device is located on the inside of connecting plate, and spraying device is connected by pipeline with supercharging device；
Agitating device stirs evenly nutrient solution, and spraying device is oriented to culture base-material by elevating mechanism, and supercharging device is in spraying device
Pressurized treatment is carried out, spraying device is sprayed the nutrient solution stirred evenly into culture base-material by air pressure in an atomized manner.
The supercharging device includes air inlet, pressure fan, air filter, air heater and connecting pipe, plate
Pressure fan is installed, pressure fan rear end is provided with air inlet, is equipped with air filter, air on the left of plate upper end on the left of upper end
Filter is located on front side of pressure fan, and pressure fan is connected by pipeline with air filter, and plate lower end is equipped with air heater,
Air filter is connected by pipeline with air heater, and air heater is connected by connecting pipe with spraying device；Air
Filter crosses air filtering, prevents impurity from polluting nutrient solution, and air heater heats air, so that air expands, increases air body
Product.
The agitating device includes mixing drum, rotating electric machine, rotation axis, paddle, feeding block, material guide port, feeder pipe
And flow control valve, spraying device upper end are equipped with mixing drum, mixing drum upper end is equipped with rotating electric machine by motor cabinet, and rotation axis is logical
Bearing to be crossed to be mounted on the inner wall of mixing drum upper and lower ends, rotating electric machine output end connects one end of rotation axis by shaft coupling,
It is evenly arranged with paddle on rotation axis outer wall from top to bottom, mixing drum upper end is equipped with feeding block, on the inner wall of mixing drum upper end
It is evenly arranged with material guide port from left to right, mixing drum lower end has been equipped with feeder pipe, has been provided with flow control valve on feeder pipe；It is required at
Divide and imported in mixing drum from feeding block in proportion, paddle stirs nutrient solution, so that being sufficiently mixed in nutrient solution, nutritional ingredient is equal
It is even.
The spraying device includes liquid storage frame, liquid storage chamber, air inlet, interior damping end and transferring green end, the installation of liquid storage frame
In connecting plate lower end, liquid storage frame left end is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with connecting pipe, offers liquid storage in liquid storage frame
Chamber, liquid storage frame lower end are equipped with interior damping end, and liquid storage frame lower end is equipped with transferring green end.Interior damping end and transferring green end are to culture
Base-material is sprayed damping.
The interior damping end includes taper catheter, plectane, atomizer and bottom end humidistat, and taper catheter is along week
To uniformly liquid storage frame lower end is mounted on, plectane is mounted on taper catheter, is offered and is communicated in plectane and taper catheter
Cavity, cavity are connected with liquid storage chamber, and plectane lower end is equipped with atomizer, and taper catheter lower end offers bottom end damping
Device；
The atomizer includes delivery hole and capillary liquid outlet, and delivery hole, drain are offered on plectane lower end inner wall
Hole lower end is provided with capillary water outlet；Nutrient solution because air pressure from capillary water outlet with mist spray.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes frame, plate, T-type sliding block, guide rail and electricity
Movable slider, pedestal upper end are equipped with frame, symmetrically offer sliding slot on the inner wall of frame left and right ends, right above and below plate left and right ends
Title is provided with T-type sliding block, and T-type sliding block is connected by sliding type with sliding slot, and guide rail is provided on frame right end inner wall, and plate is right
End is provided with electronic sliding block, and electronic sliding block is connected by sliding type with guide rail, and electronic sliding block drives spraying device to be moved to work
Make position.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the feeding block rear end is evenly arranged with feeding port from left to right, on
Material mouth is connect by pipeline with material guide port.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom end humidistat includes conehead, liquid chamber and tip spray head, cone
Head is mounted on damping ring lower end, and liquid chamber is offered in conehead, tip spray head, tip spray head knot are evenly arranged on conehead inner wall
Structure is consistent with atomizer structure.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transferring green end includes drain column, damping ring and tip humidistat,
Drain column is circumferentially uniformly mounted on liquid storage frame lower end, and drain column lower end is equipped with damping ring, and damping ring lower end is equipped with tip
Humidistat, tip humidistat structure is consistent with bottom end humidistat structure, and the cavity communicated is offered in drain column and damping ring, empty
Chamber is connected with liquid storage chamber.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, damping spray head, damping spray head knot are provided on the damping ring outer wall
Structure is consistent with atomizer structure.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment pair
The specific conditioning of culture base-material the following steps are included:
S1: the culture base-materials such as wheat bran and sawdust are mixed thoroughly and are placed on immediately below spraying device, then press required liquid
Ratio is imported in mixing drum by feeding block；
S2: electronic sliding block drives spraying device to be moved downward to operating position, stretches bottom end humidistat and tip humidistat
Enter inside culture base-material；
S3: by paddle that liquid agitation is uniform, formation damping is nutrient solution used, and nutrient solution imports storing from feeder pipe
Chamber, flow control valve control the capacity of each tapping；
S4: filtered hot-air is imported storage cavity from air inlet by supercharging device, is pressurized to spraying device；
S5: nutrient solution is flowed out from delivery hole because of air pressure and is sprayed after the atomization of capillary water outlet；Damping is carried out to culture base-material
Processing；
S6: after nutrient solution sprays, the culture base-material after removing damping carries out subsequent operation processing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention using first stir spray afterwards by the way of make nutrient solution, nutrient solution is mixed in proportion, solution
Nutrient solution proportional imbalance occurs stirring non-uniform problem, will uniformly can pass through multiple water outlets for sufficient nutrient solution
The design of releasing so that nutrient solution simultaneously to inside culture base-material multiple positions and surface carry out conditioning, solve
The problem that culture base-material local humidity is unbalance uses the mode of air pressure to make nutrient solution damping culture base-material in a manner of misty,
So that nutriment uniformly depends on culture base-material, solve the problems, such as that nutriment is unbalanced；
2, the present invention is more by plectane lower part, taper catheter tip and damping ring outer wall etc. by setting spraying device
The spray head of a position setting drives bottom end humidistat and tip humidistat by electronic sliding block so that culture base-material is uniform by water
It protrudes into inside culture base-material and makes culture base-material uniform by water, and the position of multiple spray heads makes the damping process of culture base-material more
Accelerate victory, is slowly permeated without equal nutrient solutions；
3, the present invention crosses air filtering by air filter using the supercharging device of setting, prevents impurity from polluting nutrient solution,
Air heater heats air, so that air expands, increases volume of air, flows out nutrient solution through hair from delivery hole by air pressure
It is sprayed after thin water outlet atomization, keeps culture base-material more uniform to the distribution of nutriment by way of being atomized damping.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is elevating mechanism and supercharging device partial structure diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is agitating device and spraying device structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 4 is the portion the I partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 of the present invention
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment, including pedestal 1, elevator
Structure 2, supercharging device 3, agitating device 4 and spraying device 5,1 upper end of pedestal are equipped with elevating mechanism 2, under elevating mechanism 2
End is circumferentially uniformly equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate lower end is equipped with spraying device 5, and 5 upper end of spraying device is equipped with stirring dress
4 are set, agitating device 4 is located on the inside of connecting plate, and spraying device 5 is connected by pipeline with supercharging device 3；Agitating device 4 is by nutrition
Liquid stirs evenly, and spraying device 5 is oriented to culture base-material by elevating mechanism 2, and supercharging device 3 in spraying device 5 to carrying out at pressurization
Reason, spraying device 5 are sprayed the nutrient solution stirred evenly into culture base-material by air pressure in an atomized manner.
The elevating mechanism 2 includes frame 21, plate 22, T-type sliding block 23, guide rail 24 and electronic sliding block 25, on pedestal 1
End is equipped with frame 21, and sliding slot, the setting symmetrical above and below of 22 left and right ends of plate are symmetrically offered on 21 left and right ends inner wall of frame
There is T-type sliding block 23, T-type sliding block 23 is connected by sliding type with sliding slot, is provided with guide rail 24, plate on 21 right end inner wall of frame
22 right ends are provided with electronic sliding block 25, and electronic sliding block 25 is connected by sliding type with guide rail 24.Electronic sliding block 25 drives plate
22 move up and down in guide rail 24, and T-type sliding block 23 limits plate 22.
The supercharging device 3 includes air inlet 31, pressure fan 32, air filter 33, air heater 34 and connection
Pipeline 35,22 upper end of plate left side are equipped with pressure fan 32, and 32 rear end of pressure fan is provided with air inlet 31,22 upper end of plate left side
Air filter 33 is installed, air filter 33 is located at 32 front side of pressure fan, and pressure fan 32 passes through pipeline and air filter
33 are connected, and 22 lower end of plate is equipped with air heater 34, and air filter 33 is connected by pipeline with air heater 34, empty
Hot-air heater 34 is connected by connecting pipe 35 with spraying device 5；Pressure fan 32 from air inlet 31 be pumped into air, then by air from
Air filter 33 imports air inlet 53 through air heater 34, and air filter 33 crosses air filtering, prevents impurity from polluting nutrition
Liquid, air heater 34 heat air, so that air expands, increase volume of air.
The agitating device 4 includes mixing drum 41, rotating electric machine 42, rotation axis 43, paddle 44, feeding block 45, leads
Material mouth 46, feeder pipe 47 and flow control valve 48,5 upper end of spraying device are equipped with mixing drum 41, and 41 upper end of mixing drum passes through motor cabinet
Rotating electric machine 42 is installed, rotation axis 43 is mounted on the inner wall of 41 upper and lower ends of mixing drum by bearing, and rotating electric machine 42 is defeated
Outlet connects one end of rotation axis 43 by shaft coupling, is evenly arranged with paddle 44 from top to bottom on 43 outer wall of rotation axis, stirs
It mixes 41 upper end of cylinder and feeding block 45 is installed, be evenly arranged with material guide port 46, mixing drum from left to right on 41 upper end inner wall of mixing drum
41 lower ends have been equipped with feeder pipe 47, and flow control valve 48 is provided on feeder pipe 47；45 rear end of feeding block is equal from left to right
Even to be provided with feeding port, feeding port is connect by pipeline with material guide port 46.Feeding block 45 and material guide port 46 by required ingredient press than
Example imports in mixing drum 41, and rotating electric machine 42 drives paddle 44 to stir liquid, mixes them thoroughly, and flow control valve 48 controls nutrition
The blanking of liquid, so that the capacity that discharges water every time is capacity needed for damping portion culture base-material.
The spraying device 5 includes liquid storage frame 51, liquid storage chamber 52, air inlet 53, interior damping end 54 and transferring green end 55,
Liquid storage frame 51 is mounted on connecting plate lower end, and 51 left end of liquid storage frame is provided with air inlet 53, and air inlet 53 is connected with connecting pipe 35,
Liquid storage chamber 52 is offered in liquid storage frame 51,51 lower end of liquid storage frame is equipped with interior damping end 54, and 51 lower end of liquid storage frame is equipped with transferring
Green end 55；Interior damping end 54 and transferring green end 55 are by culture base-material damping.
The interior damping end 54 includes taper catheter 541, plectane 542, atomizer 543 and bottom end humidistat 544,
Taper catheter 541 is circumferentially uniformly mounted on 51 lower end of liquid storage frame, and plectane 542 is mounted on taper catheter 541, plectane
542 and taper catheter 541 in offer the cavity communicated, cavity is connected with liquid storage chamber 52, and 542 lower end of plectane is equipped with mist
Change spray head 543,541 lower end of taper catheter offers bottom end humidistat 544；Nutrient solution is from atomizer 543 and by bottom end tune
The wet outflow of device 544 carries out conditioning to culture base-material.
The atomizer 543 includes delivery hole 5431 and capillary liquid outlet 5432, is opened up on 542 lower end inner wall of plectane
There is delivery hole 5431,5431 lower end of delivery hole is provided with capillary liquid outlet 5432；Nutrient solution is flowed out from delivery hole 5431 through capillary
Liquid outlet 5432 sprays after being atomized, and carries out conditioning to culture base-material.
The transferring green end 55 includes drain column 551, damping ring 552 and tip humidistat 553, and drain column 551 is along week
To uniformly 51 lower end of liquid storage frame is mounted on, 551 lower end of drain column is equipped with damping ring 552, and 552 lower end of damping ring is equipped with tip
Humidistat 553, humidistat 553 structure in tip is consistent with 544 structure of bottom end humidistat, opens up in drain column 551 and damping ring 552
There is the cavity communicated, cavity is connected with liquid storage chamber 52.Nutrient solution from 552 outer wall of damping ring and tip humidistat 553 outflow pair
Culture base-material carries out conditioning.
The bottom end humidistat 544 includes conehead 5441, liquid chamber 5442 and tip spray head 5443, and conehead 5441 is installed
In 552 lower end of damping ring, liquid chamber 5442 is offered in conehead 5441, is evenly arranged with tip spray head on 5441 inner wall of conehead
5443, spray head 5443 structure in tip is consistent with 543 structure of atomizer.Tip spray head 5443 make nutrient solution in an atomized manner from
Bottom end humidistat 544 sprays.
Damping spray head, damping nozzle structure and 543 structure one of atomizer are provided on 552 outer wall of damping ring
It causes.
Furthermore the present invention also provides a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment is specific to culture base-material
Conditioning the following steps are included:
S1: the culture base-materials such as wheat bran and sawdust are mixed thoroughly and are placed on immediately below spraying device 5, then press required liquid
Ratio is imported in mixing drum 41 by feeding block 45；
S2: electronic sliding block 25 drives spraying device 5 to be moved downward to operating position, makes bottom end humidistat 544 and tip tune
Wet device 553 protrudes into inside culture base-material；
S3: by paddle 44 that liquid agitation is uniform, formation damping is nutrient solution used, and nutrient solution is imported from feeder pipe 47
Storage cavity, flow control valve 48 control the capacity of each tapping；
S4: filtered hot-air is imported storage cavity from air inlet 53 by supercharging device 3, is pressurized to spraying device 5；
S5: nutrient solution is flowed out from delivery hole 5431 and is sprayed after the atomization of capillary liquid outlet 5432, is adjusted to culture base-material
Wet process；
S6: after nutrient solution sprays, the culture base-material after removing damping carries out subsequent operation processing.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment, including pedestal (1), elevating mechanism (2), supercharging device
(3), agitating device (4) and spraying device (5), it is characterised in that: described pedestal (1) upper end is equipped with elevating mechanism (2), is risen
Descending mechanism (2) lower end is circumferentially uniformly equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate lower end is equipped with spraying device (5), on spraying device (5)
End is equipped with agitating device (4), and agitating device (4) is located on the inside of connecting plate, and spraying device (5) passes through pipeline and supercharging device
(3) it is connected；
The supercharging device (3) includes air inlet (31), pressure fan (32), air filter (33), air heater (34)
With connecting pipe (35), plate (22) upper end left side is equipped with pressure fan (32), and pressure fan (32) rear end is provided with air inlet
(31), it is equipped with air filter (33) on the left of plate (22) upper end, air filter (33) is located on front side of pressure fan (32), send
Blower (32) is connected by pipeline with air filter (33), and plate (22) lower end is equipped with air heater (34), air mistake
Filter (33) is connected by pipeline with air heater (34), and air heater (34) passes through connecting pipe (35) and spraying device
(5) it is connected；
The agitating device (4) includes mixing drum (41), rotating electric machine (42), rotation axis (43), paddle (44), feeding block
(45), material guide port (46), feeder pipe (47) and flow control valve (48), spraying device (5) upper end are equipped with mixing drum (41), mixing drum
(41) upper end is equipped with rotating electric machine (42) by motor cabinet, and rotation axis (43) is mounted on mixing drum (41) up and down two by bearing
On the inner wall at end, rotating electric machine (42) output end is by one end of shaft coupling connection rotation axis (43), on rotation axis (43) outer wall
It is evenly arranged with from top to bottom paddle (44), mixing drum (41) upper end is equipped with feeding block (45), in mixing drum (41) upper end
It is evenly arranged with from left to right on wall material guide port (46), mixing drum (41) lower end has been equipped with feeder pipe (47), feeder pipe (47)
On be provided with flow control valve (48)；
The spraying device (5) includes liquid storage frame (51), liquid storage chamber (52), air inlet (53), interior damping end (54) and is transferred
Green end (55), liquid storage frame (51) are mounted on connecting plate lower end, and liquid storage frame (51) left end is provided with air inlet (53), air inlet (53)
It is connected with connecting pipe (35), is offered liquid storage chamber (52) in liquid storage frame (51), liquid storage frame (51) lower end is equipped with interior damping end
(54), liquid storage frame (51) lower end is equipped with transferring green end (55)；
The interior damping end (54) includes taper catheter (541), plectane (542), atomizer (543) and bottom end humidistat
(544), taper catheter (541) is circumferentially uniformly mounted on liquid storage frame (51) lower end, and plectane (542) is mounted on taper catheter
(541) on, the cavity communicated is offered in plectane (542) and taper catheter (541), cavity is connected with liquid storage chamber (52),
Plectane (542) lower end is equipped with atomizer (543), and taper catheter (541) lower end offers bottom end humidistat (544)；
The atomizer (543) includes delivery hole (5431) and capillary liquid outlet (5432), on plectane (542) lower end inner wall
It offers delivery hole (5431), delivery hole (5431) lower end is provided with capillary liquid outlet (5432).
2. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Elevating mechanism (2) include frame (21), plate (22), T-type sliding block (23), guide rail (24) and electronic sliding block (25), pedestal (1)
Upper end is equipped with frame (21), symmetrically offers sliding slot on the inner wall of frame (21) left and right ends, above and below plate (22) left and right ends
It is symmetrically arranged with T-type sliding block (23), T-type sliding block (23) is connected by sliding type with sliding slot, is set on frame (21) right end inner wall
It is equipped with guide rail (24), plate (22) right end is provided with electronic sliding block (25), and electronic sliding block (25) passes through sliding type and guide rail
(24) it is connected.
3. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Feeding block (45) rear end be evenly arranged with feeding port from left to right, feeding port is connect by pipeline with material guide port (46).
4. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Bottom end humidistat (544) include conehead (5441), liquid chamber (5442) and tip spray head (5443), conehead (5441) is mounted on
Damping ring (552) lower end, conehead (5441) is interior to be offered liquid chamber (5442), is evenly arranged with tip on conehead (5441) inner wall
Spray head (5443), tip spray head (5443) structure are consistent with atomizer (543) structure.
5. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Transferring green end (55) include drain column (551), damping ring (552) and tip humidistat (553), drain column (551) is circumferentially
It uniformly is mounted on liquid storage frame (51) lower end, drain column (551) lower end is equipped with damping ring (552), the installation of damping ring (552) lower end
Have tip humidistat (553), humidistat (553) structure in tip is consistent with bottom end humidistat (544) structure, drain column (551) and
The cavity communicated is offered in damping ring (552), cavity is connected with liquid storage chamber (52).
6. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Damping ring (552) outer wall on be provided with damping spray head, damping nozzle structure is consistent with atomizer (543) structure.
7. a kind of edible fungus cluster planted medium material conditioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the food
With mushroom planted medium material conditioning equipment to the specific conditioning of culture base-material the following steps are included:
S1: the culture base-materials such as wheat bran and sawdust being mixed thoroughly and are placed on immediately below spraying device (5), then by required liquid press than
Example is imported in mixing drum (41) by feeding block (45)；
S2: electronic sliding block (25) drives spraying device (5) to be moved downward to operating position, makes bottom end humidistat (544) and tip
Humidistat (553) protrudes into inside culture base-material；
S3: by paddle (44) that liquid agitation is uniform, formation damping is nutrient solution used, and nutrient solution is imported from feeder pipe (47)
Storage cavity, flow control valve (48) control the capacity of each tapping；
S4: filtered hot-air is imported storage cavity from air inlet (53) by supercharging device (3), is increased to spraying device (5)
Pressure；
S5: nutrient solution is flowed out from delivery hole (5431) and is sprayed after capillary liquid outlet (5432) atomization, is adjusted to culture base-material
Wet process；
S6: after nutrient solution sprays, the culture base-material after removing damping carries out subsequent operation processing.
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