CN112871345A

CN112871345A - Culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112871345A
Application number: CN202011551874.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑玉光; 吴重桥
Original assignee: Hubei Yuda Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yuda Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing a culture material for planting agrocybe cylindracea, relates to the technical field of agrocybe cylindracea, and aims to solve the problem that the existing culture material for planting agrocybe cylindracea has a single preparation processing structure, so that the culture material cannot well exert the effect, and the culture efficiency of the agrocybe cylindracea is reduced. The utility model discloses a material conveying device, including support plate base, separation sieve, temperature control evaporation treatment structure, grinding crushing structure, conveying pipe body, support column, bearing plate base, bearing plate, and one side fixed connection of bearing plate, grinding crushing structure, conveying pipe body, separating sieve, evaporating treatment structure, and separating sieve, and the lower extreme of.

Description

Culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agrocybe cylindracea, in particular to a device and a method for preparing a culture material for agrocybe cylindracea planting.

Background

The columnar agrocybe cylindracea is an edible and medicinal fungus, the pileus is tender, the stem is crisp, the taste is pure and fragrant, and the columnar agrocybe cylindracea is delicious and tasty, and is also named as agrocybe cylindracea due to being wild on the withered dry camellia oleifera. The Agrocybe cylindracea is rich in nutrition, high in protein content, rich in B vitamins and mineral elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc, and contains various essential amino acids for human body. The Agrocybe cylindracea has effects of clearing heat, suppressing hyperactive liver, improving eyesight, promoting urination, and invigorating spleen. The columnar agrocybe aegerita is one of ten rare agrocybes which can be developed at present, in 9 months in 2008, the columnar agrocybe aegerita is brought into space by 'shenqi', a foundation is laid for cultivating new varieties, according to investigation, the occurrence of wild agrocybe aegerita is often influenced by precipitation in the last year, namely, precipitation in the last year is large, and precipitation in a proper amount is carried out 3 months before the second year, so that a large amount of agrocybe aegerita occurs in April in the second year, camellia oleifera is distributed in evergreen leaf forest zones of central and south subtropics of acidic red soil and yellow soil, and the distribution range of the camellia oleifera includes Shangxi and Wuyi mountain areas of Fujian province.

The existing culture material for planting agrocybe cylindracea has a single preparation treatment structure, so that the culture material cannot well exert the effect, and the culture efficiency of the agrocybe cylindracea is reduced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a device and a method for preparing the culture material for planting the agrocybe cylindracea are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for preparing a culture material for planting agrocybe cylindracea, and aims to solve the problem that the existing culture material for planting agrocybe cylindracea, which is provided in the background technology, has a single preparation processing structure, so that the culture material cannot well exert the effect, and the culture efficiency of the agrocybe cylindracea is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agrocybe cylindracea is planted with cultivateing material preparation facilities, includes the support plate base, the top of support plate base is installed and is cut processing structure, one side of cutting processing structure is provided with grinds crushing structure, the conveying body is installed to one side of grinding crushing structure, one side of conveying body is provided with the separation sieve and examines the structure, the separation sieve is examined the below of structure and is installed accuse temperature evaporation processing structure, the outside of accuse temperature evaporation processing structure is provided with row material structure.

Preferably, the support column is installed to the lower extreme of support plate base, and the support column sets up with the lower extreme integrated into one piece of support plate base, one side of support column is provided with the loading board, and one side fixed connection of loading board and support column.

Preferably, cut the upper end of handling the structure and install the pan feeding structure, the inside of pan feeding structure is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the surface mounting of pan feeding structure has the butt joint hole, and the surface integrated into one piece setting of butt joint hole and pan feeding structure, cut the lower extreme of handling the structure and install first motor, and first motor pass through rolling bearing and cut the processing structure and rotate and be connected, the inside of cutting the processing structure is provided with the stirring and cuts the pole.

Preferably, supplementary cutting piece is installed to one side that the stirring cut rod, the surface of supplementary cutting piece is provided with cuts the sword, and cuts the sword and the surperficial integrated into one piece setting of supplementary cutting piece, bradyseism rubber slab is installed to one side of supplementary cutting piece, the inner wall of bradyseism rubber slab is provided with no solvent epoxy anticorrosive paint, and the inner wall fixed connection of no solvent epoxy anticorrosive paint and bradyseism rubber slab.

Preferably, the guide pipe is installed to the top of grinding and smashing structure, the surface of guide pipe is provided with first control valve, and the fixed surface of first control valve and guide pipe is connected, the circulator is installed to the upper end of grinding and smashing structure, one side of circulator is provided with the fixed plate, the surface of fixed plate is provided with the slide rail, and the fixed surface of slide rail and fixed plate is connected, the separation touch-control board is installed to one side of first control valve, the upper end of separation touch-control board is provided with the pilot lamp, and the upper end fixed connection of pilot lamp and separation touch-control board.

Preferably, a movable grinding head is arranged on one side of the rotator and fixedly connected with one side of the rotator, and a wear-resistant block is mounted on one side of the movable grinding head.

Preferably, the conveying pipe body is internally provided with a spiral feeder, one side of the spiral feeder is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is electrically connected with the spiral feeder through an electric wire circuit.

Preferably, the connection mouth of pipe is installed to the upper end that the structure was examined to the separation sieve, and the connection mouth of pipe and the upper end fixed connection that the structure was examined to the separation sieve, the inside that the structure was examined to the separation sieve is provided with the filter sieve structure, the surface mounting of filter sieve structure has the sieve mesh, and the surface fixed connection of sieve mesh and filter sieve structure, one side of filter sieve structure is provided with the fibre coarse cotton net, the oscillator is installed to the lower extreme of filter sieve structure, the below of oscillator is provided with the second control valve.

Preferably, the temperature-control evaporation processing structure is internally provided with a material carrying box, one end of the material carrying box is provided with a rotator, one side of the rotator is provided with a heater, one side of the heater is provided with a water sprayer, one side of the water sprayer is provided with a sterilizing lamp, and a material distributing pipeline is arranged below the temperature-control evaporation processing structure.

Preferably, the preparation method of the culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting comprises the following steps:

step 1: firstly, material feeding pipes are installed through butt joint holes in a plurality of material feeding structures according to different selected materials, then connecting pipes are connected with proper water pipes through connecting pipe orifices according to specific conditions, and proper bearing baskets are installed on the material discharging structures at the bottom;

step 2: after the mixed culture materials are installed, putting the mixed culture materials into a cutting processing structure through a material inlet, driving a rotating bearing to drive a stirring cutting rod to cut the materials by utilizing a first motor, meanwhile, assisting cutting blocks to cut in a matched mode, and conveying the materials to a material guide pipe after the materials are operated for a period of time;

and step 3: the material is conveyed to the position of the blocking touch control plate by using a first control valve in the material guide pipe, the indicator light is on at the moment, the material falls into the grinding and crushing structure, then the rotator at the upper end rotates along the slide rail, the rotator in the material guide pipe drives the movable grinding head to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant block is matched to crush and grind the material;

and 4, step 4: after treatment, the second motor drives the spiral feeder to send the materials to the separation screening structure and fall onto the filter screen structure;

and 5: at the moment, the oscillator is used for driving the filter sieve structure to start to operate, the materials are screened and filtered, meanwhile, the fiber fleece is used in a matched mode, and after the treatment is finished, the second control valve is opened and falls into the temperature-controlled evaporation treatment structure;

step 6: the materials at the moment fall into the material loading box, the rotator is used for driving the materials to rotate, the heater, the water sprayer and the sterilizing lamp are used for preparing and processing the materials inside according to specific requirements, and after the processing is finished, the materials are discharged from the material discharging structure through the material distributing pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arranged grinding and crushing structure, the cutting processing structure, the separation screening structure and the temperature-control evaporation processing structure, and by utilizing the mutual matching of various structures, the preparation processing of the agrocybe cylindracea planting compost can be effectively improved.

2. The filter sieve structure starts to operate by driving the oscillator, the materials are screened and filtered, meanwhile, the fiber fleece is utilized to be matched for use, impurities in the materials are fully filtered, the materials are prevented from being agglomerated, the materials are scattered to be fully prepared for subsequent treatment, the rotating device is utilized to drive the material carrying box to rotate, according to different preparation requirements, the heater and the water sprayer can be utilized to enable the materials inside to be fully fused, and the sterilizing lamp is utilized to sterilize the materials inside, and the stability of the materials inside is guaranteed.

3. Through the first control valve and the second control valve that set up, the transmission of the control material of being convenient for, lifting efficiency, the bradyseism rubber slab and the solvent-free epoxy anticorrosive coating that set up can ensure the outside and do not influence inside processing, utilize solvent-free epoxy anticorrosive coating to avoid the inner wall to corrode simultaneously, promote to cut the life who handles the structure inner wall, the supplementary piece and the wear-resisting piece of cutting of setting can effectual auxiliary structure prepare, promote practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a trimming structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a filter screen construction of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a carrier plate base; 2. a cutting processing structure; 3. grinding the crushing structure; 4. a separation screening structure; 5. a temperature-controlled evaporation treatment structure; 6. a feeding structure; 7. a carrier plate; 8. a support pillar; 9. a first motor; 10. a material guide pipe; 11. a fixing plate; 12. conveying the pipe body; 13. a discharge structure; 14. a feeding port; 15. a butt joint hole; 16. connecting the pipe orifices; 17. a first control valve; 18. an indicator light; 19. a rotating bearing; 20. stirring the cutting rod; 21. auxiliary cutting into pieces; 22. a cushioning rubber plate; 23. solvent-free epoxy anticorrosive paint; 24. cutting edges; 25. blocking the touch pad; 26. a slide rail; 27. a rotator; 28. a wear-resistant block; 29. a movable grinding head; 30. a screw feeder; 31. a second motor; 32. a wire line; 33. a filter sieve structure; 34. screening holes; 35. a fibrous fleece; 36. a second control valve; 37. an oscillator; 38. a rotator; 39. a material carrying box; 40. a heater; 41. a water sprayer; 42. a germicidal lamp; 43. a material distributing pipeline.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an agrocybe cylindracea is planted with cultivateing material preparation facilities, includes support plate base 1, and support plate base 1's top is installed and is cut processing structure 2, and one side of cutting processing structure 2 is provided with grinds crushing structure 3, and the conveying body 12 is installed to one side of grinding crushing structure 3, and one side of conveying body 12 is provided with the separation screening structure 4, and the separation screening structure 4's below is installed and is controlled temperature evaporation processing structure 5, and the outside of accuse temperature evaporation processing structure 5 is provided with row material structure 13.

Further, a support column 8 is installed at the lower end of the support plate base 1, the support column 8 and the lower end of the support plate base 1 are integrally formed, a bearing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the support column 8, and the bearing plate 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the support column 8.

Further, cut the upper end of handling structure 2 and install pan feeding structure 6, the inside of pan feeding structure 6 is provided with pan feeding mouth 14, the surface mounting of pan feeding structure 6 has butt joint hole 15, and butt joint hole 15 sets up with the surperficial integrated into one piece of pan feeding structure 6, cut the lower extreme of handling structure 2 and install first motor 9, and first motor 9 through rolling bearing 19 with cut handling structure 2 and rotate and be connected, the inside of cutting handling structure 2 is provided with stirring cutting rod 20.

Further, supplementary cutting piece 21 is installed to one side of stirring cutting rod 20, supplementary cutting piece 21's surface is provided with cutting edge 24, and cutting edge 24 sets up with supplementary cutting piece 21's surperficial integrated into one piece, bradyseism rubber slab 22 is installed to one side of supplementary cutting piece 21, the inner wall of bradyseism rubber slab 22 is provided with no solvent epoxy anticorrosive coating 23, and no solvent epoxy anticorrosive coating 23 and bradyseism rubber slab 22's inner wall fixed connection.

Further, the guide pipe 10 is installed above the grinding and smashing structure 3, the surface of the guide pipe 10 is provided with a first control valve 17, the first control valve 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide pipe 10, the rotator 27 is installed at the upper end of the grinding and smashing structure 3, one side of the rotator 27 is provided with the fixing plate 11, the surface of the fixing plate 11 is provided with a slide rail 26, the slide rail 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing plate 11, the separation touch panel 25 is installed at one side of the first control valve 17, the upper end of the separation touch panel 25 is provided with an indicator lamp 18, and the indicator lamp 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the separation touch panel 25.

Further, a movable grinding head 29 is arranged on one side of the rotator 27, the movable grinding head 29 is fixedly connected with one side of the rotator 27, and a wear-resistant block 28 is mounted on one side of the movable grinding head 29.

Further, a screw feeder 30 is installed inside the conveying pipe 12, a second motor 31 is provided at one side of the screw feeder 30, and the second motor 31 is electrically connected to the screw feeder 30 through a wire line 32.

Further, the connection mouth of pipe 16 is installed to the upper end that the structure 4 was examined to the separation sieve, and connection mouth of pipe 16 and the upper end fixed connection that the structure 4 was examined to the separation sieve, the inside that the structure 4 was examined to the separation sieve is provided with filter sieve structure 33, filter sieve structure 33's surface mounting has sieve mesh 34, and sieve mesh 34 and filter sieve structure 33's fixed surface are connected, one side of filter sieve structure 33 is provided with fibre coarse cotton net 35, oscillator 37 is installed to the lower extreme of filter sieve structure 33, the below of oscillator 37 is provided with second control valve 36.

Further, a material carrying box 39 is installed inside the temperature-controlled evaporation processing structure 5, a rotator 38 is arranged at one end of the material carrying box 39, a heater 40 is installed on one side of the rotator 38, a water sprayer 41 is arranged on one side of the heater 40, a sterilizing lamp 42 is installed on one side of the water sprayer 41, and a material distributing pipeline 43 is arranged below the temperature-controlled evaporation processing structure 5.

Further, a preparation method of the culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting comprises the following steps:

step 1: firstly, material feeding pipes are installed through butt joint holes 15 on a plurality of material feeding structures 6 according to different selected materials, then connecting pipes 16 are used for connecting proper water pipes according to specific conditions, and proper bearing baskets are installed on a material discharging structure 13 at the bottom;

step 2: after the mixed culture materials are installed, the mixed culture materials are put into the cutting processing structure 2 from the material inlet 14, at the moment, the first motor 9 is used for driving the rotating bearing 19 to drive the stirring cutting rod 20 to cut the materials, meanwhile, the auxiliary cutting block 21 is matched for cutting, and the materials are conveyed to the material guide pipe 10 after running for a period of time;

and step 3: the material is sent to the position of the obstructing touch panel 25 by using the first control valve 17 in the material guide pipe 10, the indicator light 18 is turned on at the moment, the material falls into the grinding and crushing structure 3, then the rotator 27 at the upper end rotates along the slide rail 26, the rotator 27 in the material guide pipe drives the movable grinding head 29 to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant block 28 is matched to crush and grind the material;

and 4, step 4: after treatment, the screw feeder 30 is driven by the second motor 31 to feed the material to the separation screening structure 4 and fall onto the filter screen structure 33;

and 5: at the moment, the oscillator 37 is used for driving the filter sieve structure 33 to start to operate, the materials are screened and filtered, meanwhile, the fiber fleece 35 is used in a matched mode, and after the treatment is finished, the second control valve 36 is opened and falls into the temperature-controlled evaporation treatment structure 5;

step 6: the material falls into the material box 39, is driven by the rotator 38, and is prepared by the heater 40, the water sprayer 41 and the germicidal lamp 42 according to specific requirements, and is discharged from the discharging structure 13 through the material distributing pipe 43 after the treatment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agrocybe cylindracea is planted with cultivateing material preparation facilities, includes support plate base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material sorting and conveying device, including support plate base (1), support plate base, cutting processing structure (2), one side of cutting processing structure (2) is provided with grinds crushing structure (3), the conveying body (12) are installed to one side of grinding crushing structure (3), one side of conveying body (12) is provided with the separation screening structure (4), the below of separation screening structure (4) is installed and is controlled temperature evaporation processing structure (5), the outside of accuse temperature evaporation processing structure (5) is provided with row material structure (13).

2. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: support column (8) are installed to the lower extreme of support plate base (1), and support column (8) and the lower extreme integrated into one piece setting of support plate base (1), one side of support column (8) is provided with loading board (7), and one side fixed connection of loading board (7) and support column (8).

3. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: cut the upper end of handling structure (2) and install pan feeding structure (6), the inside of pan feeding structure (6) is provided with pan feeding mouth (14), the surface mounting of pan feeding structure (6) has butt joint hole (15), and the surface integrated into one piece setting of butt joint hole (15) and pan feeding structure (6), cut the lower extreme of handling structure (2) and install first motor (9), and first motor (9) through rolling bearing (19) with cut handling structure (2) and rotate and be connected, the inside of cutting handling structure (2) is provided with the stirring and cuts pole (20).

4. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: supplementary cutting piece (21) is installed to one side of stirring cutting rod (20), the surface of supplementary cutting piece (21) is provided with cutting sword (24), and cuts sword (24) and the surperficial integrated into one piece setting of supplementary cutting piece (21), bradyseism rubber slab (22) is installed to one side of supplementary cutting piece (21), the inner wall of bradyseism rubber slab (22) is provided with solvent-free epoxy anticorrosive paint (23), and the inner wall fixed connection of solvent-free epoxy anticorrosive paint (23) and bradyseism rubber slab (22).

5. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide pipe (10) are installed to the top of grinding crushing structure (3), the surface of guide pipe (10) is provided with first control valve (17), and the fixed surface of first control valve (17) and guide pipe (10) is connected, circulator (27) are installed to the upper end of grinding crushing structure (3), one side of circulator (27) is provided with fixed plate (11), the surface of fixed plate (11) is provided with slide rail (26), and the fixed surface of slide rail (26) and fixed plate (11) is connected, separation touch panel (25) are installed to one side of first control valve (17), the upper end of separation touch panel (25) is provided with pilot lamp (18), and the upper end fixed connection of pilot lamp (18) and separation touch panel (25).

6. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side of the rotator (27) is provided with a movable grinding head (29), the movable grinding head (29) is fixedly connected with one side of the rotator (27), and one side of the movable grinding head (29) is provided with a wear-resistant block (28).

7. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying pipe is characterized in that a spiral feeder (30) is mounted inside the conveying pipe body (12), a second motor (31) is arranged on one side of the spiral feeder (30), and the second motor (31) is electrically connected with the spiral feeder (30) through an electric wire circuit (32).

8. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening sieve, including structure (4), separation sieve, sieve structure (33), oscillator (37), the upper end fixed connection of structure (4) is examined to the separation sieve, the upper end fixed connection of connecting pipe mouth (16) is installed to the upper end that structure (4) was examined to the separation sieve, the inside that structure (4) was examined to the separation sieve is provided with filter sieve structure (33), the surface mounting of filter sieve structure (33) has sieve mesh (34), and sieve mesh (34) and the fixed surface of filter sieve structure (33) are connected, one side of filter sieve structure (33) is provided with fibre coarse cotton net (35), oscillator (37) are installed to the lower extreme of filter sieve structure (33), the below of oscillator (37) is provided with second control valve (36).

9. The culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside mounting of accuse temperature evaporation processing structure (5) has material carrying box (39), the one end of material carrying box (39) is provided with rotates ware (38), heater (40) are installed to one side of rotating ware (38), one side of heater (40) is provided with sprinkler (41), bactericidal lamp (42) are installed to one side of sprinkler (41), the below of accuse temperature evaporation processing structure (5) is provided with branch material pipeline (43).

10. The preparation method of the culture material preparation device for agrocybe cylindracea planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:

step 1: firstly, material feeding pipes are installed through butt joint holes (15) in a plurality of material feeding structures (6) according to different selected materials, then connecting pipe orifices (16) are used for connecting proper water pipes according to specific conditions, and proper bearing baskets are installed on a material discharging structure (13) at the bottom;

step 2: after the mixed culture materials are installed, the mixed culture materials are put into a cutting processing structure (2) from a material inlet (14), at the moment, a first motor (9) is used for driving a rotating bearing (19) to drive a stirring cutting rod (20) to cut the materials, meanwhile, auxiliary cutting blocks (21) are matched for cutting, and the materials are conveyed to a material guide pipe (10) after the materials are operated for a period of time;

and step 3: a first control valve (17) in the material guide pipe (10) is used for sending materials to a blocking touch control plate (25), an indicator lamp (18) is lightened at the moment, the materials fall into a grinding and crushing structure (3), then a rotator (27) at the upper end rotates along a sliding rail (26), a movable grinding head (29) is driven by the rotator (27) in the material guide pipe to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, a wear-resistant block (28) is matched to crush and grind the materials;

and 4, step 4: after treatment, the screw feeder (30) is driven by a second motor (31) to send the materials to the separation screening structure (4) and fall onto the filter screen structure (33);

and 5: at the moment, the oscillator (37) is used for driving the filter sieve structure (33) to start to operate, materials are screened and filtered, meanwhile, the fiber fleece (35) is used in a matched mode, and after treatment is finished, the second control valve (36) is opened and falls into the temperature-controlled evaporation treatment structure (5);

step 6: the materials fall into a material loading box (39), the rotator (38) is used for driving the materials to run, according to specific requirements, the heater (40), the water sprayer (41) and the sterilizing lamp (42) are used for preparing the materials in the materials, and after the materials are treated, the materials are discharged from the discharging structure (13) through a discharging pipeline (43).