CN110432226A - A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432226A CN110432226A CN201910728062.7A CN201910728062A CN110432226A CN 110432226 A CN110432226 A CN 110432226A CN 201910728062 A CN201910728062 A CN 201910728062A CN 110432226 A CN110432226 A CN 110432226A
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- egg
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- selection
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000160497 Leptodactylus fallax Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009361 aviculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of Bashan Mountain chicken, including establishing original seed group, criterion for breeding, optimization apolegamy mode, the selection of quantitative character, pure line selection, seed choosing method, wherein criterion for breeding includes that varietal characteristic requires, production performance requires, reproductive performance requirement；The method of the invention is conducive to feature breed protection of resources and development；Be conducive to excavate local characteristic variety source, realize the industrialized development of Bashan Mountain chicken；Be conducive to fill up the blank of aviculture, promote aviculture diversified development；It may advantageously facilitate the development of poultry ecologic breeding；Bashan Mountain chicken is particularly suitable to herd cultivation since shin is short, docile, wide adaptability, disease resistance and moisture resistance are strong, has unique advantage in the development of green poultry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method, especially a kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken.
Background technique
Bashan Mountain chicken belongs to Dabashan District and raises and train in year through number is dry, through natural selection and artificial selection formation anciently
Necromancer breeder strain, based on meat, and egg is used.Due to mixing for a long time, gene character is complicated, need to be through the purification breeding side in mostly generation
It can stablize, this, which is just that conservation expansion is numerous, brings certain difficulty, and conservation funds are in short supply in addition, by the office of conservation ability and conservation condition
Limit, Bashan Mountain chicken conservation work progress are slow；Bashan Mountain chicken kind is in imminent danger, and the breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above existing problem, the invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of Bashan Mountain chicken, comprising the following steps:
(1) original seed group is established
Criterion for breeding is formulated, breeding is in a planned way carried out；Acquire Local chicken breeds breeding material, to the hair colors of these materials,
Figure, body ruler, weight and varietal characteristic etc. observed, measured, wash in a pan it is bad stay excellent, establish original seed group；
Criterion for breeding:
The requirement of a varietal characteristic: breed protection and selection requires shape and appearance to meet this varietal characteristic, and a length of 6.5 lis of mature rooster shin
Rice, adult hen shin are 5.9 centimetres long；
The requirement of b production performance: 2.3 kilograms of mature rooster weight or more, 1.7 kilograms of adult hen weight or more, shell weight out
33 grams, 30 ages in days weigh 210 grams, and 90 ages in days weigh 850 grams or more, and adult hen year is laid eggs 150 pieces or more, and 42 grams of average egg weight；
C reproductive performance requirement: 90% or more fertility rate of hatching egg, 80% or more hatching rate, 90% or more survival rate.
(2) optimize apolegamy mode
Adhere to the principle of " excellent, roguing is selected in purification "；Using " homogeneity apolegamy " method, it is aided with " inbreeding-selection-inbreeding-
The mode of selection ", consolidates beneficial characteristics gradually, eliminates mixed and disorderly type in its offspring.
(3) selection of quantitative character
The individual egg production of hen, egg size, egg shape index etc. are measured, hen weak to broodiness, high egg production gives over to kind
With the cock high with laying rate, which mates, to raise up seed.
(4) pure line selection
With 56 day age, l00 days ages weight, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and 500 day age egg production etc. for index, calculate comprehensive
Hop index carries out families selecting, and the weight of selected chicken and egg production is made to be significantly improved than primitive horde.
(5) seed choosing method
It is chosen seeds according to Bashan Mountain chicken properties and characteristics, useful natural selection method in original seed group rejects sick and weak individual and spy
It levies outside unconspicuous, selects and remain hatching egg at random, after hatching, select and remain offspring by male and female proportion；Original seed group measures the hatching index of original seed,
Incubation rate, egg laying performance, the major traits such as growth performance.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) be conducive to feature breed protection of resources and development；Bashan Mountain chicken kind is unique, has land race feature, again
Have unique gene character, is domestic rare；Since population quantity is little, be on the brink of to become extinct, kind Seed practical value more and more by
People pay attention to, and effective exploitation, which utilizes, has seemed particularly necessary and very urgent；
(2) be conducive to excavate local characteristic variety source, realize the industrialized development of Bashan Mountain chicken；Expand in implementation conservation numerous
On the basis of, it expands the scale of production, gradually introduces Bashan Mountain chicken to the market, realize kind improved variety, production scale, product is high-quality
Change, Brand, pushes the industrialization of Bashan Mountain chicken, Standardization Development；
(3) be conducive to fill up the blank of aviculture, promote aviculture diversified development；As domestic rare variety, at present
Breed protection and selection is such as reinforced also in blank in market at home, expands scale, pushes product to domestic and international market, will be by feeding
Fowl industry blueness narrows；
(4) it may advantageously facilitate the development of poultry ecologic breeding；Bashan Mountain chicken is docile since shin is short, wide adaptability, disease-resistant energy
Power, moisture resistance are strong, particularly suitable to herd cultivation, have unique advantage in the development of green poultry.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken, comprising the following steps:
(1) original seed group is established
Criterion for breeding is formulated, breeding is in a planned way carried out；Acquire Local chicken breeds breeding material, to the hair colors of these materials,
Figure, body ruler, weight and varietal characteristic etc. observed, measured, wash in a pan it is bad stay excellent, establish original seed group；
Criterion for breeding:
The requirement of a varietal characteristic: breed protection and selection requires shape and appearance to meet this varietal characteristic, and a length of 6.5 lis of mature rooster shin
Rice, adult hen shin are 5.9 centimetres long；
The requirement of b production performance: 2.3 kilograms of mature rooster weight or more, 1.7 kilograms of adult hen weight or more, shell weight out
33 grams, 30 ages in days weigh 210 grams, and 90 ages in days weigh 850 grams or more, and adult hen year is laid eggs 150 pieces or more, and 42 grams of average egg weight；
C reproductive performance requirement: 90% or more fertility rate of hatching egg, 80% or more hatching rate, 90% or more survival rate.
(2) optimize apolegamy mode
Adhere to the principle of " excellent, roguing is selected in purification "；Using " homogeneity apolegamy " method, it is aided with " inbreeding-selection-inbreeding-
The mode of selection ", consolidates beneficial characteristics gradually, eliminates mixed and disorderly type in its offspring.
(3) selection of quantitative character
The individual egg production of hen, egg size, egg shape index etc. are measured, hen weak to broodiness, high egg production gives over to kind
With the cock high with laying rate, which mates, to raise up seed.
(4) pure line selection
With 56 day age, l00 days ages weight, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and 500 day age egg production etc. for index, calculate comprehensive
Hop index carries out families selecting, and the weight of selected chicken and egg production is made to be significantly improved than primitive horde.
(5) seed choosing method
It is chosen seeds according to Bashan Mountain chicken properties and characteristics, useful natural selection method in original seed group rejects sick and weak individual and spy
It levies outside unconspicuous, selects and remain hatching egg at random, after hatching, select and remain offspring by male and female proportion；Original seed group measures the hatching index of original seed,
Incubation rate, egg laying performance, the major traits such as growth performance.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not to embodiment
It limits.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
Variation or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, and thus amplifies out apparent
Variation or change still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken, which comprises the following steps:
(1) original seed group is established
Criterion for breeding is formulated, breeding is in a planned way carried out；Acquire Local chicken breeds breeding material, to the hair color of these materials, figure,
Body ruler, weight and varietal characteristic etc. observed, measured, wash in a pan it is bad stay excellent, establish original seed group；
Criterion for breeding:
The requirement of a varietal characteristic: breed protection and selection requires shape and appearance to meet this varietal characteristic, and a length of 6.5 centimetres of mature rooster shin, at
5.9 centimetres of hen shin length of year；
The requirement of b production performance: 2.3 kilograms of mature rooster weight or more, 1.7 kilograms of adult hen weight or more, shell weighs 33 grams out,
30 ages in days weigh 210 grams, and 90 ages in days weigh 850 grams or more, and adult hen year is laid eggs 150 pieces or more, and 42 grams of average egg weight；
C reproductive performance requirement: 90% or more fertility rate of hatching egg, 80% or more hatching rate, 90% or more survival rate；
(2) optimize apolegamy mode
Adhere to the principle of " excellent, roguing is selected in purification "；Using " homogeneity apolegamy " method, it is aided with " inbreeding-selection-inbreeding-choosing
Select " mode, consolidate beneficial characteristics gradually, eliminate mixed and disorderly type in its offspring；
(3) selection of quantitative character
The individual egg production of hen, egg size, egg shape index etc. are measured, hen weak to broodiness, high egg production gives over to kind of a use, with
The high cock mating of laying rate raises up seed；
(4) pure line selection
With 56 day age, l00 days ages weight, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and 500 day age egg production etc. for index, calculates synthesis and refer to
Number carries out families selecting, and the weight of selected chicken and egg production is made to be significantly improved than primitive horde；
(5) seed choosing method
It is chosen seeds according to Bashan Mountain chicken properties and characteristics, useful natural selection method in original seed group rejects sick and weak individual and feature not
It is apparent outer, hatching egg is selected and remain at random, after hatching, selects and remain offspring by male and female proportion；Original seed group measures the hatching index of original seed, is bred as
Rate, egg laying performance, the major traits such as growth performance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910728062.7A CN110432226A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910728062.7A CN110432226A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110432226A true CN110432226A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| CN201910728062.7A Pending CN110432226A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of breeding method of Bashan Mountain chicken |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2507739C1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-02-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства Россельхозакадемии | Method of early assessment of laying hens in breeding |
| CN104604807A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Pure line breeding method for increasing local chicken breed egg yield |
| CN105145481A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 | High-quality ginseng and royal jelly series chicken breeding module |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201910728062.7A patent/CN110432226A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2507739C1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-02-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства Россельхозакадемии | Method of early assessment of laying hens in breeding |
| CN104604807A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Pure line breeding method for increasing local chicken breed egg yield |
| CN105145481A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 | High-quality ginseng and royal jelly series chicken breeding module |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张晓晖等: "地方鸡种资源的挖掘和选育研究", 《现代畜牧兽医》 * |
| 高武等: "《经济鸟类学》", 31 October 1997, 首都师范大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |
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