CN110424357A - A kind of collecting refuse from open water device - Google Patents

A kind of collecting refuse from open water device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424357A
CN110424357A CN201910799277.8A CN201910799277A CN110424357A CN 110424357 A CN110424357 A CN 110424357A CN 201910799277 A CN201910799277 A CN 201910799277A CN 110424357 A CN110424357 A CN 110424357A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
underwater
dustbin
water
kickboard
collecting refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910799277.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫刚
曹子骞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanfang Environmental Protection Engineering (nanjing) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Lanfang Environmental Protection Engineering (nanjing) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanfang Environmental Protection Engineering (nanjing) Co Ltd filed Critical Lanfang Environmental Protection Engineering (nanjing) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910799277.8A priority Critical patent/CN110424357A/en
Publication of CN110424357A publication Critical patent/CN110424357A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of collecting refuse from open water device, including underwater dustbin, the underwater dustbin is open box-like in top, and bottom plate is equipped with apopore;The apopore connects suction hose;The suction hose connects water pump;The top of the underwater dustbin is equipped with the cover board that can be opened;The cover board is equipped with aperture;Mesh bag is equipped in the underwater dustbin;The opening of the mesh bag is socketed in the aperture;The underwater dustbin is equipped with kickboard, stablizes in water body convenient for the underwater dustbin.The present invention has rational design, and structure is simple, easy to use, and it is suitable for large-scale promotion that can be stable be placed in landscape water body, which is drawn water by irrigation pump and realize collection to garbage on water, improved efficiency, reduce costs, and facilitate installation and maintenance,.

Description

A kind of collecting refuse from open water device
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for collecting the device of garbage on water, specifically one the present invention relates to a kind of environment sanitation facility Kind collecting refuse from open water device.
Background technique
The water surface maintenance of landscape water body generally includes the cleaning of garbage on water, for example polybag, beverage bottle, cystosepiment, falls Leaf, duckweed, algae, oil slick etc., the cleaning of landscape water body rubbish are not only related to water body aesthetic problem, and such as cleaning also can not in time It is further exacerbated by the deterioration of water quality, leads to water eutrophication.
Currently, common landscape water body rubbish manner of cleaning up is mainly manual cleaning.For Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies, cleaner Wader it can enter in water and salvaged with mesh bag under bank or dress;For large and medium-sized landscape water body, need to drive ship cooperation It is salvaged using mesh bag.Artificial salvage needs to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, cleaner's large labor intensity, low efficiency.And it is mechanical clear It sweeps cleaning boat and is usually applicable only to the refuse on water surface such as reservoir, river, lake, and since hull is bulky, it is more difficult to it shifts, Noise is big, is not suitable for the routine servicing of middle-size and small-size landscape water body.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that the purpose of the present invention is encountering when rubbish is cleared up in landscape water body at present, a kind of water surface rubbish is provided Rubbish collection device can be fixed in landscape water body, by way of pumping for water pump, realized the collection to garbage on water, can be mentioned High efficiency reduces cost, facilitates installation and maintenance, is suitable for large-scale promotion.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of collecting refuse from open water device, including underwater dustbin, the underwater dustbin are open box-like, the bottom plate in top It is equipped with apopore;The apopore connects suction hose;The suction hose connects water pump;The top of the underwater dustbin is equipped with can The cover board of unlatching;The cover board is equipped with aperture;Mesh bag is equipped in the underwater dustbin;The opening of the mesh bag is socketed in described open Kong Shang;The underwater dustbin is equipped with kickboard, stablizes in water body convenient for the underwater dustbin.
Further, the cover board includes top plate;The top plate is in fly swallow shape, and centre is equipped with longitudinal groove, upper and lower ends Equipped with end plate, the edge of the left and right sides is equipped with outwardly projecting flange;The side wall of the groove is ramped shaped;The aperture is set to On the side wall of the groove;Lift-pull handle is additionally provided in the groove.
Further, the underwater dustbin upper end is equipped with two support slots outstanding, is located at the underwater rubbish The opposite two sides of bucket;The flange of the top plate shelve on the support slot, so that the cover board is placed on the support slot, side Toilet states turning off or on for cover board;Along buckle is equipped on the underwater dustbin, the cover board can be blocked, prevents it by water It jacks up.
Further, it is described buckle for bulk, inside be equipped with section be inverted U-shaped card slot, the width of the card slot with it is described It is suitable along width on underwater dustbin;It, can along corresponding through-hole is above respectively equipped on the buckle and the underwater dustbin It is installed on the underwater dustbin in the card slot that snaps through along rear, is mutually aligned the through-hole, then worn with fixing piece It sets on the through-hole and the buckle is fixed on the underwater dustbin.
Further, the aperture is multiple;It is equipped with check valve in each aperture, is prevented because return water will be in mesh bag Rubbish takes the underwater dustbin out of.
Further, the top of the underwater rubbish barrel soleplate is equipped with waffle slab;The waffle slab and the underwater dustbin Bottom plate sizableness which is provided with oil suction filter cloth.
Further, the kickboard includes bottom kickboard and top kickboard;The bottom kickboard is positioned at the underwater rubbish Bucket bottom;The top kickboard is located at the upper periphery of underwater dustbin.
It further, further include fixed frame;The fixed frame includes two fixed plates;The fixed plate is tabular, Top is equipped with U-shaped breach;The two fixed plates are mutually opposed, and are attached by multiple fixed links, constitute Fence structure, make The underwater dustbin movable can be placed wherein, avoid drifting about with water flow;The fixed plate and fixed link are by concrete It is made.
Further, the height of the fixed plate and the depth capacity of water body are adapted.
Further, the water pump connects floating on water solar panels.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has rational design, and structure is simple, easy to use, and can be stable be placed in landscape water body passes through irrigation pump It draws water and realizes collection to garbage on water, improve efficiency, reduce costs, and facilitate installation and maintenance, be suitable for pushing away on a large scale Extensively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is appearance diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is fixing rack structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is covering plate structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is buckle structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is one schematic diagram of implementation state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is two schematic diagram of implementation state of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- fixed plate;2- fixed link;3- fixture nut;The underwater dustbin of 4-;5- waffle slab;6- suction hose;7- Bottom kickboard;Kickboard at the top of 8-;9- support slot;10- cover board;11- check valve;12- mesh bag;13- oil suction filter cloth;14- fixed frame Frame;15- lift-pull handle;16- aperture;17- water pump;18- connecting tube;19- floating on water solar panels;20- cable;21- buckle; 22- card slot;23- through-hole;24- end plate;25- top plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5.
A kind of collecting refuse from open water device, including underwater dustbin 4.The underwater dustbin 4 is open box-like in top, Its bottom plate is equipped with apopore;The apopore connects suction hose 6;The suction hose 6 connects water pump 17, the work that can be drawn water in water pump 17 Under, make to generate negative pressure in the underwater dustbin 4.The top of the underwater dustbin 4 is equipped with the cover board 10 that can be opened;It should Cover board 10 is equipped with aperture 16;Mesh bag 12 is equipped in the underwater dustbin 4;The opening of the mesh bag 12 is socketed in the aperture 16 On, it is inhaled into rubbish on the water surface in mesh bag 12 after the aperture 16 under the action of negative pressure.Preferably, the water suction Pipe 6 can be made of pvc pipe.The apopore be it is multiple, arrangement in a row, is centrally located on underwater 4 bottom plate of dustbin, The attraction for generating suction hose 6 is more uniform.The mesh bag 12 can be made of nylon material, and oral area is equipped with loosing and tightening structure, It movable can be socketed in the aperture 16, be easy for installation and removal.
The cover board 10 includes top plate 25.The top plate 25 is in fly swallow shape, and centre is equipped with longitudinal groove, the side of the left and right sides Edge is equipped with outwardly projecting flange.The upper and lower ends of the top plate 25 are equipped with end plate 24, so that the top plate 25 is had enough intensity, keep away Exempt to fracture.The side wall of the groove is ramped shaped, and is set to the aperture 16 on the side wall of the groove, is converged convenient for rubbish. It is additionally provided with lift-pull handle 15 in the groove, opens the cover board 10 to lift.Preferably, which is reinforcement Lift-pull handle, it is possible to increase its intensity.
The aperture 16 is four, is symmetrically set in the recess sidewall.Check valve is equipped in each aperture 16 11, it can prevent from taking the rubbish in mesh bag 12 out of the underwater dustbin 4 due to return water.
4 upper end of underwater dustbin is equipped with two support slots 9 outstanding, and it is opposite to be located at the underwater dustbin 4 Two sides, the flange of the top plate 25 can be made to be held on the support slot 9, facilitate turning off or on for the cover board.
The upper edge of the underwater dustbin 4 is equipped with buckle 21, can block the cover board 10, prevent it from being jacked up by water.It should Buckle 21 is bulk, and it is inverted U-shaped card slot 22 that inside, which is equipped with section,.The width of the card slot 22 and underwater 4 side plate of dustbin The width on upper edge is suitable, can be connected on the side plate.Meanwhile it is corresponding along being respectively equipped on the buckle 21 and the side plate Through-hole 23 can be such that the through-hole is mutually aligned after the buckle 21 is installed on the underwater dustbin 4, then with aluminium wire or The fixing pieces such as nylon rope are set on the through-hole 23, the buckle 21 are fixed on the underwater dustbin 4, to the cover board 10 play position-limiting action.
The top of 4 bottom plate of underwater dustbin is equipped with waffle slab 5.The waffle slab 5 and underwater 4 bottom plate of dustbin are big It is small quite, it which is provided with oil suction filter cloth 13.The oil suction filter cloth 13 can be made of polypropylene oil suction cotton and polyester, can filter removal Oil slick in garbage on water, further purifies water.
The underwater dustbin 4 is equipped with kickboard, stablizes in water body convenient for the underwater dustbin 4.The kickboard includes Bottom kickboard 7 and top kickboard 8.The bottom kickboard 7 is strip and block, totally two pieces, is placed in 4 bottom of underwater dustbin.The top Portion's kickboard 8 are small bulk, totally four pieces, are distributed in the upper end of 4 side plate of underwater dustbin.The top kickboard 8 is slightly above 4 side plate of underwater dustbin, it can be ensured that the top plate 25 is placed in the water surface or less 10-20cm.
The invention also includes fixed frames 14;The fixed frame 14 includes two block-shaped identical fixed plates 1.The fixation Plate 1 is tabular, and top is equipped with U-shaped breach, it is ensured that water flow is unobstructed, is easy to rubbish convergence.The two fixed plates 1 are mutually right It sets, and is attached by multiple fixed links 2, constitute Fence structure, enable the underwater dustbin 4 is movable to place it In, prevent the underwater dustbin 4 from drifting about with water flow.The fixed plate 1 and fixed link 2 are made of concrete, make it have Biggish quality is placed in water bottom convenient for stable.The fixed plate 1 is equipped with mounting hole, and in the fixed link 2 Both ends are equipped with screw rod, after the screw rod being passed through the mounting hole, are fastened, are made easier for installation with fixture nut 3.It is excellent Choosing, the depth capacity of the height of the fixed plate 1 and water body is adapted, make the upper end generally within the water surface near.The bottom The length of portion's kickboard 7 is greater than the length of the fixed frame 14, makes the extended fixed frame in the both ends of the bottom kickboard 7 Except 14, thus, the excessive floating of the bottom kickboard 7 can be stopped by the fixed link 2, prevents from becoming suddenly in water depth When change, underwater dustbin 4 deviates from the fixed frame 14.
Use of the invention includes following two mode:
Mode one is usually placed in the bank that lower wind direction garbage on water is easy aggregation as shown in fig. 6, being suitable for Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies Side, or landscape water body is evenly arranged at bank.Each underwater dustbin 4 is connected by connecting tube 18, then draws one Connecting tube 18 is arranged on bank, for connecting the water pump 17 of virescence maintenance.It, can rubbish under water when afforestation maintenance is drawn water Negative pressure is formed in rubbish bucket 4 and check valve 11 is pushed to open, and the superficial water of landscape water body is persistently pumped into underwater dustbin 4, and So that garbage on water is persistently imported underwater 4 periphery of dustbin under the drive of water flow, is captured using after check valve 11 by mesh bag 12. Meanwhile water body oil slick can be adsorbed by oil suction filter cloth 13, then the dustbin under outflow water after waffle slab 5, finally to pour or spray Form flow out water body.Underwater dustbin 4 is placed in fixed frame 14, it can be prevented mobile with water flow back and forth or left and right.Work as scape When the water level of sight water body is raised and lowered, under the buoyancy of bottom kickboard 7 and top kickboard 8, underwater dustbin 4 can hang down It directly moves up and down, it is ensured that surface water can continue to flow into, and improve garbage collection efficiency.When needing to clear up the rubbish collected, Staff only needs to lift reinforcement lift-pull handle 15, removes cover board 10, can clear up the rubbish in mesh bag 12, or replacement oil suction Filter cloth 13, cleaning 5 surface debris of waffle slab etc. are very convenient.
Mode two is usually placed in lower wind direction garbage on water and is easy aggregation as shown in fig. 7, being suitable for large-scale landscape water body Bank, or be evenly arranged in landscape water body at the bank.Underwater dustbin 4 is connected to by connecting tube 18, then draws one Connecting tube 18 is arranged on the coast, for connecting afforestation maintenance waterpipe.The water pump 17 connects the water surface by cable 20 Float solar panels 19.When water pump 17 is in off working state, the electric power that floating on water solar panels 19 provide is stored in storage In battery;When water pump 17 is in running order, electric power is provided by floating solar panels 19 and battery, lifting section efficiency Fruit.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, it is adaptable, it can be placed directly in landscape water body, without additional bank Device or underwater spud pile etc. are fixed in side, facilitate installation and maintenance.In use, passing through the water of external afforestation routine servicing Pumping water realizes the synchronous cleaning to garbage on water, easy to operate, section while pouring maintenance landscape water body periphery greenery patches It can be efficiently.When maintenance, it need to only hold reinforcement lift-pull handle and remove the rubbish that cover board can be cleared up in mesh bag, and replaceable oil suction is filtered Paper etc., it is very convenient.Thus, the present invention has very high practicability, is very suitable to large-scale promotion.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of collecting refuse from open water device, including underwater dustbin, it is characterized in that: the underwater dustbin is that top is open Box-like, bottom plate is equipped with apopore;The apopore connects suction hose;The suction hose connects water pump;The underwater dustbin Top is equipped with the cover board that can be opened;The cover board is equipped with aperture;Mesh bag is equipped in the underwater dustbin;The opening of the mesh bag It is socketed in the aperture;The underwater dustbin is equipped with kickboard, stablizes in water body convenient for the underwater dustbin.
2. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cover board includes top plate;The top plate is in Fly swallow shape, centre is equipped with longitudinal groove, and upper and lower ends are equipped with end plate, and the edge of the left and right sides is equipped with outwardly projecting flange; The side wall of the groove is ramped shaped;The aperture is set on the side wall of the groove;Lift-pull handle is additionally provided in the groove.
3. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the underwater dustbin upper end is equipped with two Support slot outstanding is located at the opposite two sides of the underwater dustbin;The flange of the top plate shelve on the support slot; Along buckle is equipped on the underwater dustbin, the cover board can be blocked, prevents it from being jacked up by water.
4. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the buckle is bulk, inside, which is equipped with, to be cut Face is inverted U-shaped card slot, and the width of the card slot is suitable along width on the underwater dustbin;The buckle and the underwater rubbish Along corresponding through-hole is above respectively equipped on rubbish bucket, edge on the underwater dustbin can be installed in the card slot that snaps through Afterwards, it is mutually aligned the through-hole, then is set on the through-hole with fixing piece and the buckle is fixed on the underwater rubbish On bucket.
5. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aperture is multiple;In each aperture It is equipped with check valve, prevents from taking the rubbish in mesh bag out of the underwater dustbin due to return water.
6. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set above the underwater rubbish barrel soleplate There is waffle slab;The waffle slab and the underwater rubbish barrel soleplate sizableness, which is provided with oil suction filter cloth.
7. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the kickboard includes bottom kickboard and top Kickboard;The bottom kickboard is located at the underwater dustbin bottom;The top kickboard is located at the upper periphery of underwater dustbin.
8. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including fixed frame;The fixed frame Including two fixed plates;The fixed plate is tabular, and top is equipped with U-shaped breach;The two fixed plates are mutually opposed, and pass through Multiple fixed links are attached, and constitute Fence structure, are enable the movable placement of the underwater dustbin wherein, are avoided with water flow Drift;The fixed plate and fixed link are made of concrete.
9. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the height of the fixed plate and water body are most Big depth is adapted.
10. collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water pump connects the floating on water sun It can plate.
CN201910799277.8A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of collecting refuse from open water device Withdrawn CN110424357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910799277.8A CN110424357A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of collecting refuse from open water device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910799277.8A CN110424357A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of collecting refuse from open water device

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CN110424357A true CN110424357A (en) 2019-11-08

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206173926U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-17 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Floater automatic collection device on water
CN206887921U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-01-16 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Floater automatic collecting device
CN208039209U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-02 国家电网公司 A kind of garbage on water remove device
CN109024515A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-18 西北工业大学 One kind being based on solar water surface garbage cleaning device
CN208792285U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-04-26 袁立新 Water area refuse fixed collector
CN210597250U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-22 兰方环保工程(南京)有限公司 Water surface garbage collection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206173926U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-17 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Floater automatic collection device on water
CN206887921U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-01-16 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Floater automatic collecting device
CN208039209U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-02 国家电网公司 A kind of garbage on water remove device
CN109024515A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-18 西北工业大学 One kind being based on solar water surface garbage cleaning device
CN208792285U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-04-26 袁立新 Water area refuse fixed collector
CN210597250U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-22 兰方环保工程(南京)有限公司 Water surface garbage collection device

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Application publication date: 20191108

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication