CN210597250U - Water surface garbage collection device - Google Patents
Water surface garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210597250U CN210597250U CN201921406333.9U CN201921406333U CN210597250U CN 210597250 U CN210597250 U CN 210597250U CN 201921406333 U CN201921406333 U CN 201921406333U CN 210597250 U CN210597250 U CN 210597250U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a water surface garbage collecting device, which comprises an underwater garbage can, wherein the underwater garbage can is in a box shape with an open upper part, and a bottom plate of the underwater garbage can is provided with a water outlet hole; the water outlet hole is connected with a water suction pipe; the water suction pipe is connected with a water pump; the upper part of the underwater garbage can is provided with a cover plate which can be opened; the cover plate is provided with an opening; a mesh bag is arranged in the underwater garbage can; the opening of the mesh bag is sleeved on the opening; the floating plate is arranged on the underwater garbage can, so that the underwater garbage can is stabilized in a water body. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, convenient to use, what can be stable places in the view water body, draws water through the irrigation water pump and realizes the collection to surface of water rubbish, has improved efficiency, the cost is reduced, and easy to assemble and maintenance, suitable extensive popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sanitation facility, especially a device for collecting surface of water rubbish, specific surface of water rubbish collection device that says so.
Background
The water surface maintenance of landscape water bodies generally comprises the cleaning of water surface garbage, such as plastic bags, beverage bottles, foam boards, fallen leaves, duckweeds, algae, oil slick and the like, and the cleaning of the landscape water body garbage not only relates to the aesthetic problem of the water bodies, but also further aggravates the deterioration of the water quality of the water bodies and leads to the eutrophication of the water bodies when the cleaning is not timely.
At present, the common landscape water body garbage cleaning mode is mainly manual cleaning. For small landscape water bodies, a cleaner can enter water at the bank or wear the underwater trousers and salvage the water by using a mesh bag; for large and medium-sized landscape water bodies, ships need to be driven to use the mesh bags for fishing. The manual fishing needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the labor intensity of cleaners is high and the efficiency is low. The mechanical cleaning ship is usually only suitable for cleaning water surface garbage in reservoirs, rivers, lakes and the like, and is not suitable for daily maintenance of small and medium-sized landscape water bodies due to the fact that the ship body is large in size, difficult to transfer and high in noise.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a surface of water garbage collection device to the problem that meets when rubbish clearance in landscape water body at present, can fix in landscape water body, through the mode that the water pump drew water, realize the collection to surface of water rubbish, can raise the efficiency, reduce cost, easy to assemble and maintenance are suitable for extensive popularization.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a water surface garbage collecting device comprises an underwater garbage can, wherein the underwater garbage can is in a box shape with an open upper part, and a water outlet hole is formed in a bottom plate of the underwater garbage can; the water outlet hole is connected with a water suction pipe; the water suction pipe is connected with a water pump; the upper part of the underwater garbage can is provided with a cover plate which can be opened; the cover plate is provided with an opening; a mesh bag is arranged in the underwater garbage can; the opening of the mesh bag is sleeved on the opening; the floating plate is arranged on the underwater garbage can, so that the underwater garbage can is stabilized in a water body.
Further, the cover plate includes a top plate; the top plate is in a swallow shape, a longitudinal groove is arranged in the middle of the top plate, end plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the top plate, and flanges protruding outwards are arranged at the edges of the left side and the right side of the top plate; the side wall of the groove is in a slope shape; the opening is arranged on the side wall of the groove; and a lifting handle is also arranged in the groove.
Furthermore, two protruding supporting grooves are formed in the upper end of the underwater garbage can and are respectively located on two opposite sides of the underwater garbage can; the flange of the top plate is placed on the supporting groove so as to place the cover plate on the supporting groove and facilitate the closing or opening of the cover plate; the upper edge of the underwater garbage can is provided with a buckle which can block the cover plate and prevent the cover plate from being jacked up by water.
Furthermore, the buckle is in a block shape, a clamping groove with an inverted U-shaped section is arranged in the buckle, and the width of the clamping groove is equivalent to that of the upper edge of the underwater garbage can; the buckle and the upper edge of the underwater garbage can are respectively provided with corresponding through holes, after the buckle is installed on the upper edge of the underwater garbage can through the clamping groove, the through holes are aligned with each other, and then the buckle is fixed on the underwater garbage can by penetrating the through holes through the fixing piece.
Further, the opening is multiple; and each opening is provided with a one-way valve to prevent the garbage in the mesh bag from being taken out of the underwater garbage bin due to backwater.
Furthermore, a grid plate is arranged above the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can; the mesh plate is equivalent to the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can in size, and oil absorption filter cloth is arranged on the mesh plate.
Further, the floating plate comprises a bottom floating plate and a top floating plate; the bottom floating plate is positioned at the bottom of the underwater garbage can; the top floating plate is positioned on the periphery of the upper end of the underwater garbage can.
Further, the device also comprises a fixed frame; the fixed frame comprises two fixed plates; the fixing plate is flat, and the upper part of the fixing plate is provided with a U-shaped notch; the two fixing plates are mutually opposite and connected through the plurality of fixing rods to form a fence structure, so that the underwater garbage can be movably placed in the fence structure, and drift along with water flow is avoided; the fixing plate and the fixing rod are both made of concrete.
Further, the height of the fixing plate is adapted to the maximum depth of the water body.
Further, the water pump is connected with the water surface floating solar panel.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, convenient to use, what can be stable places in the view water body, draws water through the irrigation water pump and realizes the collection to surface of water rubbish, has improved efficiency, the cost is reduced, and easy to assemble and maintenance, suitable extensive popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing bracket structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the buckle structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-fixing the plate; 2-fixing the rod; 3-fixing the nut; 4-underwater garbage can; 5-a grid plate; 6-a suction pipe; 7-bottom floating plate; 8-top floating plate; 9-supporting the groove; 10-a cover plate; 11-a one-way valve; 12-mesh bag; 13-oil absorption filter cloth; 14-a fixed frame; 15-lifting the handle; 16-opening a hole; 17-a water pump; 18-a connecting tube; 19-a surface floating solar panel; 20-a cable; 21-buckling; 22-a card slot; 23-a through hole; 24-an end plate; 25-top plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5.
A water surface garbage collecting device comprises an underwater garbage can 4. The underwater garbage can 4 is in a box shape with an open upper part, and a water outlet hole is formed in a bottom plate of the underwater garbage can; the water outlet hole is connected with a water suction pipe 6; the water suction pipe 6 is connected with a water pump 17, and negative pressure can be generated in the underwater garbage can 4 under the action of water pumping of the water pump 17. The upper part of the underwater garbage can 4 is provided with a cover plate 10 which can be opened; the cover plate 10 is provided with an opening 16; a mesh bag 12 is arranged in the underwater garbage can 4; the opening of the mesh bag 12 is sleeved on the opening 16, so that the garbage on the water surface is sucked into the mesh bag 12 after passing through the opening 16 under the action of negative pressure. Preferably, the suction pipe 6 may be made of PVC pipe. The water outlet holes are arranged in a line and arranged on the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can 4 in the middle, so that the attraction force generated by the water suction pipe 6 is more uniform. The mesh bag 12 can be made of nylon materials, the opening of the mesh bag is provided with an elastic structure, and the mesh bag can be movably sleeved on the opening 16, so that the mesh bag is convenient to mount and dismount.
The cover plate 10 includes a top plate 25. The top plate 25 is shaped like a swallow, a longitudinal groove is formed in the middle of the top plate, and flanges protruding outwards are arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the top plate. End plates 24 are provided at upper and lower ends of the top plate 25 to provide sufficient strength to the top plate 25 to prevent breakage. The side wall of the groove is slope-shaped, and the opening 16 is arranged on the side wall of the groove, so that the garbage can be gathered conveniently. A carrying handle 15 is also provided in the recess to facilitate carrying to uncover the cover plate 10. Preferably, the carrying handle 10 is a reinforced carrying handle, which can increase the strength thereof.
The number of the openings 16 is four, and the openings are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the groove. Each opening 16 is provided with a one-way valve 11, which can prevent the garbage in the mesh bag 12 from being taken out of the underwater garbage can 4 due to backwater.
Two protruding supporting grooves 9 are arranged at the upper end of the underwater garbage can 4 and are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the underwater garbage can 4, so that the flange of the top plate 25 can be placed on the supporting grooves 9, and the cover plate can be conveniently closed or opened.
The buckle 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the underwater garbage can 4, so that the cover plate 10 can be clamped and prevented from being jacked up by water. The buckle 21 is block-shaped, and a clamping groove 22 with an inverted U-shaped section is arranged in the buckle. The width of the clamping groove 22 is equal to the width of the upper edge of the side plate of the underwater garbage can 4, and the clamping groove can be clamped on the side plate. Meanwhile, the buckle 21 and the upper edge of the side plate are respectively provided with corresponding through holes 23, after the buckle 21 is installed on the underwater trash can 4, the through holes are aligned with each other, and then fixing members such as aluminum wires or nylon ropes are arranged on the through holes 23 in a penetrating manner, so that the buckle 21 is fixed on the underwater trash can 4, and the cover plate 10 is limited.
And a grid plate 5 is arranged above the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can 4. The mesh plate 5 is equivalent to the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can 4 in size, and an oil absorption filter cloth 13 is arranged on the mesh plate. The oil absorption filter cloth 13 can be made of polypropylene oil absorption cotton and polyester, and can filter floating oil in garbage on the water surface and further purify water quality.
The underwater garbage can 4 is provided with a floating plate, so that the underwater garbage can 4 is stabilized in a water body. The float plate comprises a bottom float plate 7 and a top float plate 8. The bottom floating plate 7 is in a strip block shape, and is arranged at the bottom of the underwater garbage can 4. The 8 positions of the top floating plate are in a small block shape, and the four blocks are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the side plate of the underwater garbage can 4. The top floating plate 8 is slightly higher than the side plate of the underwater garbage can 4, so that the top plate 25 can be ensured to be positioned 10-20cm below the water surface.
The utility model also comprises a fixed frame 14; the fixing frame 14 includes two fixing plates 1 having the same shape. The fixed plate 1 is flat, and the upper part of the fixed plate is provided with a U-shaped notch, so that smooth water flow can be ensured, and garbage can be easily gathered. These two fixed plates 1 are mutually opposite to connect through a plurality of dead levers 2, constitute the rail structure, make placing wherein that garbage bin 4 can move about under water prevents garbage bin 4 under water from drifting along with the rivers. The fixing plate 1 and the fixing rod 2 are both made of concrete, so that the fixing plate has high quality and is convenient to stably place at the bottom of a water body. The fixing plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the two ends of the fixing rod 2 are provided with screw rods, and the screw rods can penetrate through the mounting hole and then are fastened by the fixing nuts 3, so that the mounting is more convenient. Preferably, the height of the fixed plate 1 is adapted to the maximum depth of the body of water, so that its upper end is located substantially near the surface of the water. The length of the bottom floating plate 7 is greater than that of the fixed frame 14, so that two ends of the bottom floating plate 7 can extend out of the fixed frame 14, and thus the fixed rod 2 can block the bottom floating plate 7 from excessively floating, and the underwater garbage can 4 is prevented from falling out of the fixed frame 14 when the water depth changes suddenly.
The utility model discloses an use including following two kinds of modes:
the first mode is suitable for small-sized landscape water bodies, and is usually arranged on the shore where rubbish is easy to gather from the downwind water surface or uniformly arranged on the position of the landscape water body close to the shore, as shown in fig. 6. The underwater garbage cans 4 are communicated through connecting pipes 18, and a connecting pipe 18 is led out and arranged at the bank side and is used for being connected with a water pump 17 for greening and maintenance. When water is pumped for landscaping maintenance, negative pressure can be formed in the underwater garbage can 4 to push the one-way valve 11 to open, surface water of the landscape water body is continuously pumped into the underwater garbage can 4, and the surface garbage is continuously converged into the periphery of the underwater garbage can 4 under the driving of water flow and is captured by the mesh bag 12 after passing through the one-way valve 11. Meanwhile, the floating oil in the water body can be absorbed by the oil absorption filter cloth 13, then flows out of the underwater garbage can through the grid plate 5, and finally flows out of the water body in a watering or sprinkling irrigation mode. The underwater trash can 4 is arranged in the fixed frame 14 and can be prevented from moving back and forth or left and right along with water flow. When the water level of the landscape water body rises or falls, the underwater garbage can 4 can vertically move up and down under the buoyancy action of the bottom floating plate 7 and the top floating plate 8, so that the surface water body can continuously flow in, and the garbage collection efficiency is improved. When the collected garbage needs to be cleaned, the worker only needs to lift the reinforced lifting handle 15 and take down the cover plate 10, and then the garbage in the mesh bag 12 can be cleaned, or the oil absorption filter cloth 13 is replaced, the garbage on the surface of the mesh plate 5 is cleaned, and the like, so that the garbage collection device is very convenient.
And secondly, as shown in fig. 7, the method is suitable for large-scale landscape water bodies and is usually arranged on the shore where the garbage is easy to gather from the downwind water surface or uniformly arranged on the position of the landscape water body close to the shore. The underwater garbage can 4 is communicated through a connecting pipe 18, and a connecting pipe 18 is led out and arranged on the bank and is used for being connected with a water pipeline for landscaping and maintenance. The water pump 17 is connected with the water surface floating solar panel 19 through a cable 20. When the water pump 17 is in a non-working state, the power provided by the water surface floating solar panel 19 is stored in the storage battery; when the water pump 17 is in a working state, the electric power of the water pump is provided by the floating solar panel 19 and the storage battery, and the energy-saving effect is improved.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, strong adaptability can directly place in landscape water, need not extra bank fixing device or spud pile etc. under water, easy to assemble and maintenance. When the device is used, water is pumped by the external water pump for daily maintenance of landscaping, and the synchronous cleaning of water surface garbage is realized while the green land around the landscape water body is irrigated and maintained, so that the device is convenient to operate, energy-saving and efficient. During maintenance, the garbage in the mesh bag can be cleaned only by holding the reinforced lifting handle and taking down the cover plate, the oil absorption filter paper and the like can be replaced, and the novel oil absorption mesh bag is very convenient. Therefore, the utility model discloses have very high practicality, be particularly suitable for extensive the popularization.
The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection device, includes garbage bin under water, characterized by: the underwater garbage can is in a box shape with an open upper part, and a water outlet hole is formed in a bottom plate of the underwater garbage can; the water outlet hole is connected with a water suction pipe; the water suction pipe is connected with a water pump; the upper part of the underwater garbage can is provided with a cover plate which can be opened; the cover plate is provided with an opening; a mesh bag is arranged in the underwater garbage can; the opening of the mesh bag is sleeved on the opening; the floating plate is arranged on the underwater garbage can, so that the underwater garbage can is stabilized in a water body.
2. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the cover plate comprises a top plate; the top plate is in a swallow shape, a longitudinal groove is arranged in the middle of the top plate, end plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the top plate, and flanges protruding outwards are arranged at the edges of the left side and the right side of the top plate; the side wall of the groove is in a slope shape; the opening is arranged on the side wall of the groove; and a lifting handle is also arranged in the groove.
3. The surface waste collection device of claim 2, further comprising: the upper end of the underwater garbage can is provided with two protruding supporting grooves which are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the underwater garbage can; the flange of the top plate is placed on the supporting groove; the upper edge of the underwater garbage can is provided with a buckle which can block the cover plate and prevent the cover plate from being jacked up by water.
4. A surface waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the buckle is in a block shape, a clamping groove with an inverted U-shaped section is arranged in the buckle, and the width of the clamping groove is equivalent to that of the upper edge of the underwater garbage can; the buckle and the upper edge of the underwater garbage can are respectively provided with corresponding through holes, after the buckle is installed on the upper edge of the underwater garbage can through the clamping groove, the through holes are aligned with each other, and then the buckle is fixed on the underwater garbage can by penetrating the through holes through the fixing piece.
5. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the number of the open holes is multiple; and each opening is provided with a one-way valve to prevent the garbage in the mesh bag from being taken out of the underwater garbage bin due to backwater.
6. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: a grid plate is arranged above the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can; the mesh plate is equivalent to the bottom plate of the underwater garbage can in size, and oil absorption filter cloth is arranged on the mesh plate.
7. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the floating plate comprises a bottom floating plate and a top floating plate; the bottom floating plate is positioned at the bottom of the underwater garbage can; the top floating plate is positioned on the periphery of the upper end of the underwater garbage can.
8. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the device also comprises a fixed frame; the fixed frame comprises two fixed plates; the fixing plate is flat, and the upper part of the fixing plate is provided with a U-shaped notch; the two fixing plates are mutually opposite and connected through the plurality of fixing rods to form a fence structure, so that the underwater garbage can be movably placed in the fence structure, and drift along with water flow is avoided; the fixing plate and the fixing rod are both made of concrete.
9. The surface waste collection device of claim 8, further comprising: the height of the fixing plate is adapted to the maximum depth of the water body.
10. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the water pump is connected with the water surface floating solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921406333.9U CN210597250U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water surface garbage collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921406333.9U CN210597250U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water surface garbage collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210597250U true CN210597250U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| CN201921406333.9U Active CN210597250U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water surface garbage collection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424357A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 兰方环保工程(南京)有限公司 | A kind of collecting refuse from open water device |
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2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921406333.9U patent/CN210597250U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424357A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 兰方环保工程(南京)有限公司 | A kind of collecting refuse from open water device |
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