CN110423167A - A kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110423167A
CN110423167A CN201910852848.XA CN201910852848A CN110423167A CN 110423167 A CN110423167 A CN 110423167A CN 201910852848 A CN201910852848 A CN 201910852848A CN 110423167 A CN110423167 A CN 110423167A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
orchard
manure
green manure
bacterium agent
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CN201910852848.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖结安
王晓妍
兰海鹏
张宏
赵劲飞
刘扬
杨丙辉
张永成
徐鹏飞
王统炤
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN201910852848.XA priority Critical patent/CN110423167A/en
Publication of CN110423167A publication Critical patent/CN110423167A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof, which is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 0~20 part of orchard waste, 25~35 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 10~20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3~6 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 0.2~0.4 part of forchlorfenuron, 5~10 parts of peanut press pulp, 3~6 parts of mix bacterium agent.The present invention realizes the resource utilization or harmless treatment of agricultural production waste, nutrition needed for resulting green manure can provide growth for fruit tree, improve the resistance of fruit tree itself, to realize the prevention and treatment of fruit tree diseases and pests, the access times and usage amount of chemical pesticide are reduced, and the improvement of soil property may be implemented.

Description

A kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to green manure fields, and in particular to a kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, the weeds, shedding in orchard mostly use buried processing greatly or mode is made compost in accumulation, decomposed slow, the time is long, very It extremely obtains more than half a year, and decomposed rear nutrient content is low, is unable to satisfy the nutritional need of crop, and the processing fallen leaves mostly uses greatly collection The middle mode burnt, not only waste of resource, but also influence environment.
Meanwhile in recent years, inorganic fertilizer and the drawbacks of pesticide, increasingly highlight, and chronic administration inorganic fertilizer is due to lacking humic Matter will will lead to soil hardening, to influence the nutritive value of soil, lead to soil acid-base imbalance, to largely effect on fruit tree The quality of yield and fruit;And applying pesticides, although pest and disease damage can be driven away, since pesticide largely comes from inorganic chemistry Ingredient cannot degrade in nature, it will be enriched in pulp, to influence the health of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is useless to realize agricultural production the present invention provides a kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof The resource utilization or harmless treatment of gurry, nutrition needed for resulting green manure can provide growth for fruit tree, improve fruit tree To realize the prevention and treatment of fruit tree diseases and pests, and the improvement of soil property may be implemented in the resistance of itself.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of orchard green manure, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
0~20 part of orchard waste, 25~35 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 10~20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative 3~6 parts of albumen, 0.2~0.4 part of forchlorfenuron, 5~10 parts of peanut press pulp, 3~6 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 10 parts, 3 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
10 parts of orchard waste, 30 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 15 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 4.5 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, chlorine 0.3 part of pyrrole phenylurea, 7.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4.5 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 parts of orchard waste, 25 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 6 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, chlorine pyrrole 0.4 part of phenylurea, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Further, the mix bacterium agent mixes gained by the microbial inoculum of following mass percent:
Ke's grace Salmonella Cohnella sp.LGH.15%~25%;Streptomyces microflavus 25%~35%;Penicillium oxalicum HB1 15%~25%;Corynebacterium glutamicum 15%~25%;Urea Bacillus strain TB42 5%~15%.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation methods of orchard green manure, include the following steps:
S1, each component is weighed by weight;
S2, by after weighed leguminous greenmanuring crop and peanut press pulp/peanut press pulp, orchard waste dissection/piece, be placed in Ultramicro-powder After being pulverized in broken machine, the cellulase of slurries amount 0.15% is added after 30 DEG C of stirrings digest 60min, high temperature goes out Enzyme obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S3, after being dried 30min at a temperature of weighed well-rotted farmyard manure is placed in 200 DEG C, 200 meshes be crushed, It after being mixed with toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron, is blended and is granulated by double screw extruder, screw extruder revolving speed is 600 ~900rpm, pressure are 2~3MPa, obtain particle;
S4, enzymolysis liquid is mixed with weighed mix bacterium agent and is mixed thoroughly, obtain coating solution;
S5, the particle is placed in fluidized-bed coating machine, using bottom spraying type, hydrojet speed is 4.0~5.0mL/min, Inlet air frequency is 30~40Hz, and the temperature in fluidized-bed coating machine maintains 25~35 DEG C always, and coating terminates, and coating micro-pill continues In fluidized bed dry a period of time take out to get.
The invention has the following advantages:
The resource utilization or harmless treatment of agricultural production waste are realized, resulting green manure can provide for fruit tree Nutrition needed for growth, the resistance for improving fruit tree itself reduce the use of chemical pesticide to realize the prevention and treatment of fruit tree diseases and pests Number and usage amount, and the improvement of soil property may be implemented.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
In following embodiment, the orchard waste is fruit tree, shedding, fallen leaves.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orchard green manure, as obtained by following steps preparation:
S1, it weighs by weight: 35 parts of daghestan sweet clover, 20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron 0.2 part, 10 parts, 3 parts of mix bacterium agent;
S2, by after weighed daghestan sweet clover and peanut press pulp/peanut press pulp, orchard waste dissection/piece, be placed in micronizer After being pulverized, the cellulase of slurries amount 0.15% is added after 30 DEG C of stirrings digest 60min, high temperature enzyme deactivation obtains enzyme Solve liquid;
S3, after being dried 30min at a temperature of weighed well-rotted farmyard manure is placed in 200 DEG C, 200 meshes be crushed, It after being mixed with toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron, is blended and is granulated by double screw extruder, screw extruder revolving speed is 600 ~900rpm, pressure are 2~3MPa, obtain particle;
S4, enzymolysis liquid is mixed with weighed mix bacterium agent and is mixed thoroughly, obtain coating solution;
S5, the particle is placed in fluidized-bed coating machine, using bottom spraying type, hydrojet speed is 4.0~5.0mL/min, Inlet air frequency is 30~40Hz, and the temperature in fluidized-bed coating machine maintains 25~35 DEG C always, and coating terminates, and coating micro-pill continues In fluidized bed dry a period of time take out to get.
The mix bacterium agent mixes gained by the microbial inoculum of following mass percent:
Ke grace Salmonella Cohnella sp.LGH.20%;Streptomyces microflavus 30%;Penicillium oxalicum HB1 20%;Glutamic acid Corynebacteria 20%;Urea Bacillus strain TB42 10%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orchard green manure, as obtained by following steps preparation:
S1, it weighs by weight: 10 parts of orchard waste, 30 parts of clover, 15 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative egg White 4.5 parts, 0.3 part of forchlorfenuron, 7.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4.5 parts of mix bacterium agent;
S2, by after weighed clover and peanut press pulp/peanut press pulp, orchard waste dissection/piece, be placed in micronizer After being pulverized, the cellulase of slurries amount 0.15% is added after 30 DEG C of stirrings digest 60min, high temperature enzyme deactivation obtains enzyme Solve liquid;
S3, after being dried 30min at a temperature of weighed well-rotted farmyard manure is placed in 200 DEG C, 200 meshes be crushed, It after being mixed with toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron, is blended and is granulated by double screw extruder, screw extruder revolving speed is 600 ~900rpm, pressure are 2~3MPa, obtain particle;
S4, enzymolysis liquid is mixed with weighed mix bacterium agent and is mixed thoroughly, obtain coating solution;
S5, the particle is placed in fluidized-bed coating machine, using bottom spraying type, hydrojet speed is 4.0~5.0mL/min, Inlet air frequency is 30~40Hz, and the temperature in fluidized-bed coating machine maintains 25~35 DEG C always, and coating terminates, and coating micro-pill continues In fluidized bed dry a period of time take out to get.
The mix bacterium agent mixes gained by the microbial inoculum of following mass percent:
Ke grace Salmonella Cohnella sp.LGH.15%;Streptomyces microflavus 35%;Penicillium oxalicum HB1 15%;Glutamic acid Corynebacteria 20%;Urea Bacillus strain TB42 15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orchard green manure, as obtained by following steps preparation:
S1, it weighs by weight: 20 parts of orchard waste, 25 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative egg White 6 parts, 0.4 part of forchlorfenuron, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of mix bacterium agent;
S2, by after weighed Chinese milk vetch and peanut press pulp/peanut press pulp, orchard waste dissection/piece, be placed in micronizer After being pulverized, the cellulase of slurries amount 0.15% is added after 30 DEG C of stirrings digest 60min, high temperature enzyme deactivation obtains enzyme Solve liquid;
S3, after being dried 30min at a temperature of weighed well-rotted farmyard manure is placed in 200 DEG C, 200 meshes be crushed, It after being mixed with toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron, is blended and is granulated by double screw extruder, screw extruder revolving speed is 600 ~900rpm, pressure are 2~3MPa, obtain particle;
S4, enzymolysis liquid is mixed with weighed mix bacterium agent and is mixed thoroughly, obtain coating solution;
S5, the particle is placed in fluidized-bed coating machine, using bottom spraying type, hydrojet speed is 4.0~5.0mL/min, Inlet air frequency is 30~40Hz, and the temperature in fluidized-bed coating machine maintains 25~35 DEG C always, and coating terminates, and coating micro-pill continues In fluidized bed dry a period of time take out to get.
The mix bacterium agent mixes gained by the microbial inoculum of following mass percent:
Ke grace Salmonella Cohnella sp.LGH.25%;Streptomyces microflavus 25%;Penicillium oxalicum HB1 15%;Glutamic acid Corynebacteria 20%;Urea Bacillus strain TB42 15%.
This specific implementation is in use, start Post flowering in fruit tree, along the dressing furrow of fruit tree hat one ring shape of digging, furrow width 30 Then~40cm depth 10cm applies the fertilizer of one layer of 5cm into dressing furrow, then planting soil is filled and led up.
2 mu of apple tree planting site are chosen, average mark 2, is set as control group and experimental group, control group is directly bloomed in fruit tree The dressing furrow for digging a ring shape, furrow width 30~40cm depth 10cm, then to applying will be preced with along fruit tree after orchard waste crushes afterwards Apply the orchard waste powder of one layer of 5cm in fertile ditch, then planting soil is filled and led up, and experimental group is resulting using the embodiment of the present invention 2 Fertilizer, remaining fertilizer, fertilizing method and daily maintenance management carry out according to a conventional method, calculate after fruit harvest is mature average every The strain yield of strain fruit tree;The decayed fruit rate and Cracking fruit of fruit are observed and recorded, and calculates apple per mu yield, compared with the control group Compared with the apple strain yield of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and the decayed fruit rate and Cracking fruit of fruit are significantly lower than control group, per mu yield Amount improves 13% or so.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of orchard green manure, it is characterised in that: be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
0~20 part of orchard waste, 25~35 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 10~20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen 3 ~6 parts, 0.2~0.4 part of forchlorfenuron, 5~10 parts of peanut press pulp, 3~6 parts of mix bacterium agent.
2. a kind of orchard green manure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 10 parts, mixing 3 parts of microbial inoculum.
3. a kind of orchard green manure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
10 parts of orchard waste, 30 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 15 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 4.5 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, chlorine pyrrole benzene 0.3 part of urea, 7.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4.5 parts of mix bacterium agent.
4. a kind of orchard green manure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 parts of orchard waste, 25 parts of leguminous greenmanuring crop, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 6 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, forchlorfenuron 0.4 part, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of mix bacterium agent.
5. a kind of orchard green manure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mix bacterium agent is by following mass percent Microbial inoculum mixing gained:
Ke's grace Salmonella Cohnel la sp.LGH.15%~25%;Streptomyces microflavus 25%~35%;Penicillium oxalicum HB1 15%~25%;Corynebacterium glutamicum 15%~25%;Urea Bacillus strain TB42 5%~15%.
6. such as a kind of described in any item preparation methods of orchard green manure of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows It is rapid:
S1, each component is weighed by weight;
S2, by after weighed leguminous greenmanuring crop and peanut press pulp/peanut press pulp, orchard waste dissection/piece, be placed in micronizer After inside being pulverized, the cellulase of slurries amount 0.15% is added after 30 DEG C of stirrings digest 60min, high temperature enzyme deactivation obtains Enzymolysis liquid;
S3, after being dried 30min at a temperature of weighed well-rotted farmyard manure is placed in 200 DEG C, 200 meshes be crushed, with pole Alternaria tenuis albumen, forchlorfenuron mix after, by double screw extruder be blended be granulated, screw extruder revolving speed be 600~ 900rpm, pressure are 2~3MPa, obtain particle;
S4, enzymolysis liquid is mixed with weighed mix bacterium agent and is mixed thoroughly, obtain coating solution;
S5, the particle is placed in fluidized-bed coating machine, using bottom spraying type, hydrojet speed is 4.0~5.0mL/min, inlet air Frequency is 30~40Hz, and the temperature in fluidized-bed coating machine maintains 25~35 DEG C always, and coating terminates, and coating micro-pill continuation is being flowed Change dry a period of time in bed take out to get.
CN201910852848.XA 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 A kind of orchard green manure and preparation method thereof Pending CN110423167A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN111919654A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-13 福建农林大学 Cultivation method of soft-branch short-foot oolong
CN112136594A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-29 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Kiwi fruit low-yield garden soil improvement method
CN112262705A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-26 咸阳职业技术学院 Method for improving soil productivity of apple orchard by planting white clover
CN112825743A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-25 桂林市农业科学研究中心 Facility cultivation method of green asparagus in damp and hot areas
CN113277901A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 重庆市农业科学院 Preparation method of full-nutrient microbial biocontrol organic fertilizer

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CN109485516A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-19 黑龙江八农垦大学 A kind of humic acid microbial ecological fertilizer
CN110054530A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 塔里木大学 A kind of compound organic green manure of apple tree and preparation method thereof
CN110143839A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 塔里木大学 A kind of orcharding membrane type green manure
CN110156501A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-23 山西农业大学 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on garden waste and mushroom bran production

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CN106978367A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-25 广西大学 A kind of urea Bacillus strain TB42 and its application in compost maturity is promoted
CN107141037A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-08 遵义钟氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit tree self-prepared organic fertilizer and preparation method
CN108911870A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 无为县良峰苗木花卉种植专业合作社 A kind of environmentally protective concentrated fertilizer of melon and fruit plantation
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111919654A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-13 福建农林大学 Cultivation method of soft-branch short-foot oolong
CN112136594A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-29 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Kiwi fruit low-yield garden soil improvement method
CN112262705A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-26 咸阳职业技术学院 Method for improving soil productivity of apple orchard by planting white clover
CN112825743A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-25 桂林市农业科学研究中心 Facility cultivation method of green asparagus in damp and hot areas
CN113277901A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 重庆市农业科学院 Preparation method of full-nutrient microbial biocontrol organic fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20191108