CN110423145A - A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste and its implementation based on the basis of humidity - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste and its implementation based on the basis of humidity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110423145A CN110423145A CN201910802215.8A CN201910802215A CN110423145A CN 110423145 A CN110423145 A CN 110423145A CN 201910802215 A CN201910802215 A CN 201910802215A CN 110423145 A CN110423145 A CN 110423145A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- agitator
- disposing
- basis
- food waste
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007537 lampworking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity, including outer housing, upper cover is connected with above outer housing, and the upper end of shell body front surface is connected with tangible display screen, outer housing is internally connected with agitator, and the upper end of agitator is connected with filter screen, and the bottom end inside agitator is rotatably connected to mixing component by runner assembly, agitator is respectively arranged below with blower and stirring motor, and blower is located at the side of stirring motor；The invention also discloses a kind of implementation methods based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, the humidity that the present invention passes through detection agitator, the main foundation run using collected humidity data as entire control system, first is that may insure that the microorganism fungus kind in agitator plays maximum efficiency；Second is that product does not need to be continued for running, it can be energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubbish from cooking processing technology fields, and in particular at a kind of rubbish from cooking based on the basis of humidity
Reason machine and its implementation.
Background technique
Currently on the market the common equipment handled rubbish from cooking has following common three kinds, they are being used
Some shortcomings are still remained in the process, such as:
1, crushing type garbage disposer: the more food refuse disposer used currently on the market, is to lead to rubbish from cooking
It crosses high-speed motor and forms centrifugal force in the cavity, the food rubbish poured into is cut with movable knife disc, smashes, grind,
It is mixed into liquid state with water after smashing and grinding is handled to be directly discharged into sewer, there is no really rubbish for physical method
It decomposes and digests, and be easy to be enriched in sewer, cause the blocking of sewer pipe.
2, high temperature drying formula processor: the machine is that retraction is dried into pie or block to rubbish from cooking using high temperature
Shape, desciccate can be used as fertilizer material.This machine is due to high temperature to be used, and power consumption is relatively more and drying process meeting
Generate unpleasant gas.
3, it microorganism garbage disposal machine: is degraded using organic microbial to the organic matter in rubbish from cooking, residue can
To be directly used as organic fertilizer, and the active degree of microorganism and ambient temperature and humidity have direct relation.Microorganism decomposition can generate difficulty
The organic gas of news is mainly handled by modes such as outlets after active carbon adsorption, and activated carbon needs to regularly replace.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity provided by the invention has warm, wet in bucket
Detection function is spent, and intelligent operation can be corresponded to according to different humidity values to control apparatus for disposing of food waste, thus more efficient
The characteristics of decomposing food refuse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: at a kind of rubbish from cooking based on the basis of humidity
Reason machine, including outer housing are connected with upper cover above outer housing, and the upper end of shell body front surface is connected with tangible display
Screen, outer housing are internally connected with agitator, and the upper end of agitator is connected with filter screen, and the bottom end inside agitator passes through rotation
Component is rotatably connected to mixing component, and agitator is respectively arranged below with blower and stirring motor, and blower is located at stirring motor
Side, the output end of stirring motor are connected with minor sprocket, and one end of mixing component is connected with big sprocket wheel, and minor sprocket and big sprocket wheel are logical
Chain drive connection is crossed, the air inlet of blower is connected to the inside of agitator by connecting tube, and the air outlet of blower is connected to room
Outside, the bottom end inside agitator is connected with humidity sensor, and agitator is externally connected to heating sheet, the external connection of heating sheet
There is heat-preservation cotton, and be connected with temperature sensor below heating sheet, the inside of outer housing is also connected with controller, tangible display
Screen, blower, humidity sensor, stirring motor, heating sheet and temperature sensor are connect with controller respectively.
In the present invention further, the mixing component includes agitating shaft, agitating paddle, stirring blade and stirring rod, wherein
It is connected with agitating paddle, stirring blade and stirring rod on agitating shaft in turn from left to right, and agitating paddle, stirring blade and stirring rod are stirring
It is spirally distributed on the circumference of axis.
In the present invention further, the runner assembly includes inner flange, oil sealing, outward flange and with closure bearing,
Wherein, the both ends of agitating shaft are cased with closure bearing, pass through inner flange and outward flange between with closure bearing and agitator
Connection, and oil sealing and O-ring are equipped between inner flange and agitating shaft.
In the present invention further, catalysing tube and sterilization are connected in turn in the connecting tube of the blower and agitator
Pipe, and sterilization tube is located at close to one end of agitator.
In the present invention further, the sterilization tube is internally connected with UV bactericidal lamp, is connected with below catalysing tube
Heating tube is also connected with temperature controller on catalysing tube, and UV bactericidal lamp, heating tube and temperature controller are connect with controller respectively.
In the present invention further, the implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, packet
Include data acquisition unit, control unit and input-output unit, comprising the following steps:
(1), control unit is connect by communication interface with acquisition unit and input-output unit；
(2), acquisition unit: for temperature collection, humidity, motor speed, rotation speed of fan, UV bactericidal lamp working condition etc.
Data；
(3), control unit: the real-time running state transmitted according to acquisition unit issues dynamic to input-output unit
It instructs；
(4), the work of manipulation executing agency input-output unit: is executed instruction according to control unit.
In the present invention further, the implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, institute
Stating acquisition unit includes: temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module, motor speed detection module, rotation speed of fan detection module, UV
Bactericidal lamp detection module and door status switch.
In the present invention further, the implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, institute
Stating control unit includes: tangible display screen and controller.
In the present invention further, the implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, institute
Input-output unit is stated to include: motor positive and inverse control module, fan rotary speed control module, catalysing tube heating control module, stir
Mix a barrel heating control module, UV bactericidal lamp control module and alarm module.
In the present invention further, the implementation method based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, institute
Stating humidity detecting module includes connection-peg J1, diode D1, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, variable resistance VR1, current limliting
Resistance R1, sample resistance R2, protection diode D2, protection diode D3 and 5V power supply, wherein 1 foot and limit of connection-peg J1
Leakage resistance R1 connection, 3 feet of connection-peg J1 are connect with diode D1, and the other end of diode D1 is connect with 5V power supply, connection-peg
Filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2, the other end of filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2 are parallel between J1 and current-limiting resistance R1
Ground connection is also parallel with variable resistance VR1, the other end connection of variable resistance VR1 between connection-peg J1 and current-limiting resistance R1
There are sample resistance R2, the other end ground connection of sample resistance R2, the other end of current-limiting resistance R2 is connected separately with protection diode D2
It is connect with the other end of protection diode D3, protection diode D2 with 5V power supply, the other end ground connection of protection diode D3.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention provides optimal biological decomposition ring by the detection to temperature and humidity in fermenter for aerobic microbiological
Border, by organic materials, food waste food by biological inoculum in fermenter by organic matter biofermentation at organic fertilizer, carbon dioxide
And water, and then realize the professional equipment of rubbish from cooking efficient process；
2, the present invention be for the processing mode of household kitchen wastes can be directly in the source for generating perishable rubbish by rubbish
Rubbish is disposed, and a complicated social work can be decomposed family's junior unit in this way, to avoid generating subsequent secondary
Pollution and processing cost；
3, the present invention is run by the humidity of detection agitator using collected humidity data as entire control system
Main foundation, first is that may insure that the microorganism fungus kind in agitator plays maximum efficiency；Second is that product does not need to be continued for
Operation, can be energy-saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram inside the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of agitator of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sterilization tube of the present invention and catalysing tube；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing component of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of runner assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is system schematic of the invention；
Fig. 8 is humidity detecting module operation workflow figure of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of controller of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of humidity sensor of the present invention；
Figure 11 is humidity value each stage corresponding display figure on tangible display screen in agitator of the present invention.
In figure: 1, outer housing；2, upper cover；3, tangible display screen；4, filter screen；5, runner assembly；51, inner flange；52,
Oil sealing；53, outward flange；54, with closure bearing；55, O-ring；6, mixing component；61, agitating shaft；62, agitating paddle；63, it stirs
Mix knife；64, stirring rod；7, blower；8, humidity sensor；9, stirring motor；10, minor sprocket；11, big sprocket wheel；12, agitator；
13, controller；14, heating sheet；15, heat-preservation cotton；16, temperature sensor；17, UV bactericidal lamp；18, heating tube；19, temperature controller；
20, sterilization tube；21, catalysing tube.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-11 is please referred to, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of rubbish from cooking processing based on the basis of humidity
Machine, including outer housing 1, the top of outer housing 1 is connected with upper cover 2, and the upper end of 1 front surface of outer housing is connected with tangible display
Screen 3, outer housing 1 is internally connected with agitator 12, and the upper end of agitator 12 is connected with filter screen 4, the bottom inside agitator 12
End is rotatably connected to mixing component 6 by runner assembly 5, and agitator 12 is respectively arranged below with blower 7 and stirring motor 9, wind
Machine 7 is located at the side of stirring motor 9, and the output end of stirring motor 9 is connected with minor sprocket 10, and one end of mixing component 6 is connected with
Big sprocket wheel 11, minor sprocket 10 are connect with big sprocket wheel 11 by chain drive, and the air inlet of blower 7 is connected to stirring by connecting tube
The inside of bucket 12, the air outlet of blower 7 are connected to outdoor, and the bottom end inside agitator 12 is connected with humidity sensor 8, agitator
12 are externally connected to heating sheet 14, and heating sheet 14 is externally connected to heat-preservation cotton 15, and the lower section of heating sheet 14 is connected with temperature
Sensor 16 is spent, the inside of outer housing 1 is also connected with controller 13, tangible display screen 3, blower 7, humidity sensor 8, stirring
Motor 9, heating sheet 14 and temperature sensor 16 are connect with controller 13 respectively.
Further, the mixing component 6 includes agitating shaft 61, agitating paddle 62, stirring blade 63 and stirring rod 64, wherein
It is connected with agitating paddle 62, stirring blade 63 and stirring rod 64, and agitating paddle 62,63 and of stirring blade on agitating shaft 61 in turn from left to right
Stirring rod 64 is spirally distributed on the circumference of agitating shaft 61, though the plane and agitating shaft 61 where agitating paddle 62 plane
Shape is at a certain angle, and angular range is at 20-25 °.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the food refuse in agitator 12 is carried out by agitating paddle 62 and stirring rod 64
Stirring, smashes the food refuse in agitator 12 by stirring blade 63, thus more abundant, the drop that stir food refuse
Solution is faster.
Further, the runner assembly 5 includes inner flange 51, oil sealing 52, outward flange 53 and with closure bearing 54,
In, the both ends of agitating shaft 61 are cased with closure bearing 54, pass through inner flange 51 between with closure bearing 54 and agitator 12
It is connected with outward flange 53, and is equipped with oil sealing 52 and O-ring 55 between inner flange 51 and agitating shaft 61.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through matching for inner flange 51, oil sealing 52, outward flange 53 and with closure bearing 54
Conjunction rotates agitating shaft 61 in agitator 12.
Further, catalysing tube 21 and sterilization tube 20 are connected in turn in the blower 7 and the connecting tube of agitator 12, and
Sterilization tube 20 is located at close to one end of agitator 12, and the sterilization tube 20 is internally connected with UV bactericidal lamp 17, catalysing tube 21
Lower section is connected with heating tube 18, and temperature controller 19 is also connected on catalysing tube 21, and UV bactericidal lamp 17, heating tube 18 and temperature controller 19 divide
It is not connect with controller 13.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, carried out by the toxic gas that sterilization tube 20 and 21 pairs of catalysing tube fermentations generate net
Change, is placed with alumina particle or activated carbon in catalysing tube 21.
Further, the implementation method of the present invention based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, including number
According to acquisition unit, control unit and input-output unit, comprising the following steps:
(1), control unit is connect by communication interface with acquisition unit and input-output unit；
(2), acquisition unit: for temperature collection, humidity, motor speed, rotation speed of fan, UV bactericidal lamp working condition etc.
Data；
(3), control unit: the real-time running state transmitted according to acquisition unit issues dynamic to input-output unit
It instructs；
(4), the work of manipulation executing agency input-output unit: is executed instruction according to control unit.
Further, the implementation method of the present invention based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is described to adopt
Collection unit includes: temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module, motor speed detection module, rotation speed of fan detection module, UV sterilization
Lamp detection module and door status switch.
Further, the implementation method of the present invention based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, the control
Unit processed includes: tangible display screen and controller.
Further, the implementation method of the present invention based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is described defeated
Entering output unit includes: motor positive and inverse control module, fan rotary speed control module, catalysing tube heating control module, agitator
Heating control module, UV bactericidal lamp control module and alarm module.
Further, the implementation method of the present invention based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is described wet
Spending detection module includes connection-peg J1, diode D1, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, variable resistance VR1, current-limiting resistance
R1, sample resistance R2, protection diode D2, protection diode D3 and 5V power supply, wherein 1 foot and the current limliting electricity of connection-peg J1
Hinder R1 connection, 3 feet of connection-peg J1 connect with diode D1, and the other end of diode D1 is connect with 5V power supply, connection-peg J1 and
Filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2, another termination of filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2 are parallel between current-limiting resistance R1
Ground, is also parallel with variable resistance VR1 between connection-peg J1 and current-limiting resistance R1, the other end of variable resistance VR1 is connected with
The other end of sample resistance R2, sample resistance R2 is grounded, the other end of current-limiting resistance R2 be connected separately with protection diode D2 and
The other end of protection diode D3, protection diode D2 are connect with 5V power supply, the other end ground connection of protection diode D3.
The model FD-020 of tangible display screen 3 in the present embodiment is sold by eastern bt appliance producer；The model of blower 7
For FL097030Y-20B, the sale of You Hengyi motor producer；The model JXW-2441-04A1.3 of humidity sensor 8, by KUKI
Producer's sale；The model 70- alternating current generator of stirring motor 9, the sale of You Lianyi motor producer；The model FD- of controller 13
020K is sold by eastern bt appliance producer；The model ST-100X of heating sheet 14 is sold by starlight electric heating producer；Temperature sensor
16 model JXW-2441005A103, is sold by KUKI producer；Single-ended four needle of the model of UV bactericidal lamp 17, by gorge stone ten thousand
Magnificent producer's sale；The model double end heating tube of heating tube 18 is sold by An Nai electric heating producer；The model of temperature controller 19
KSD301 is sold by Shuande Zhong Bao producer.
Humidity detecting module function declaration:
Two or more moisture detectors 8 are stretched to outside agitator 12 inside agitator 12, controller 13 and connection-peg
J1 connection, when humidity changes in agitator, 5V power supply passes through diode D1, moisture detector 8, filter capacitor C1, filtered electrical
Hold C2, sample resistance R2, variable resistance VR1 (the adjustable sampling reference voltage value of variable resistance), current-limiting resistance R1, protect
It protects diode D2, after protection diode D3, samples out DC voltage within the scope of a 0~4.3V, controller is by this voltage model
It encloses corresponding humidity and is divided into 5 stages, as follows:
| Stage | 1 stage | 2 stages | 3 stages | 4 stages | 5 stages |
| Voltage | Vhm≤1.8 | 1.8<Vhm≤2.6 | 2.6<Vhm≤3.2 | 3.2<Vhm≤3.8 | 3.8<Vhm |
Each equipment of product is as follows as benchmark operation chart using humidity:
1. motor: according to several stage runnings of humidity
Operation: the stage is different, time cycle control
2. blower: according to several stage runnings of humidity
Operation: different humidity revolving speed control
| Stage | 1 stage | 2 stages | 3 stages | 4 stages | 5 stages |
| RPM | 2,100 | 2,500 | 2,700 | 2,900 | At a high speed |
3. heating sheet: according to several stage runnings of humidity
Operation: according to humid control
4. heating tube: according to several stage runnings of humidity
Operation: according to moisture phase, the heating tube cycle of operation:
In conclusion the present invention provides optimal biology by the detection to temperature and humidity in fermenter, for aerobic microbiological
Decompose environment, by organic materials, food waste food by biological inoculum in fermenter by organic matter biofermentation at organic fertilizer, two
Carbonoxide and water, and then realize the professional equipment of rubbish from cooking efficient process.Processing mode for household kitchen wastes is energy
It is enough directly to fall garbage disposal in the source for generating perishable rubbish, a complicated social work can be decomposed into family in this way
Junior unit, to avoid generating subsequent secondary pollution and processing cost.The present invention passes through the humidity of detection agitator, with acquisition
The main foundation that the humidity data arrived is run as entire control system, first is that may insure the microorganism fungus kind hair in agitator
Wave maximum efficiency；Second is that product does not need to be continued for running, it can be energy-saving.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity, including outer housing (1), it is characterised in that: outer housing (1)
Top is connected with upper cover (2), and the upper end of outer housing (1) front surface is connected with tangible display screen (3), outer housing (1) it is interior
Portion is connected with agitator (12), and the upper end of agitator (12) is connected with filter screen (4), and the internal bottom end of agitator (12) is by turning
Dynamic component (5) are rotatably connected to mixing component (6), and agitator (12) is respectively arranged below with blower (7) and stirring motor (9),
Blower (7) is located at the side of stirring motor (9), and the output end of stirring motor (9) is connected with minor sprocket (10), mixing component (6)
One end be connected with big sprocket wheel (11), minor sprocket (10) is connect with big sprocket wheel (11) by chain drive, the air inlet of blower (7)
The inside of agitator (12) is connected to by connecting tube, the air outlet of blower (7) is connected to outdoor, the internal bottom of agitator (12)
End is connected with humidity sensor (8), and agitator (12) is externally connected to heating sheet (14), and heating sheet (14) are externally connected to
Heat-preservation cotton (15), and temperature sensor (16) are connected with below heating sheet (14), the inside of outer housing (1) is also connected with control
Device (13), tangible display screen (3), blower (7), humidity sensor (8), stirring motor (9), heating sheet (14) and temperature pass
Sensor (16) is connect with controller (13) respectively.
2. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stir
Mixing component (6) includes agitating shaft (61), agitating paddle (62), stirring blade (63) and stirring rod (64), wherein on agitating shaft (61) from
Left-to-right is connected with agitating paddle (62), stirring blade (63) and stirring rod (64) in turn, and agitating paddle (62), stirring blade (63) and stirs
Stick (64) is mixed to be spirally distributed on the circumference of agitating shaft (61).
3. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described turn
Dynamic component (5) include inner flange (51), oil sealing (52), outward flange (53) and with closure bearing (54), wherein agitating shaft (61)
Both ends be cased with closure bearing (54), between with closure bearing (54) and agitator (12) by inner flange (51) and outside
Flange (53) connection, and oil sealing (52) and O-ring (55) are equipped between inner flange (51) and agitating shaft (61).
4. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the wind
Catalysing tube (21) and sterilization tube (20) are connected in turn in the connecting tube of machine (7) and agitator (12), and sterilization tube (20) is located at
Close to the one end of agitator (12).
5. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste based on the basis of humidity according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to kill
Being internally connected with UV bactericidal lamp (17) for tube (20), is connected with heating tube (18) below catalysing tube (21), catalysing tube (21)
On be also connected with temperature controller (19), UV bactericidal lamp (17), heating tube (18) and temperature controller (19) are connect with controller (13) respectively.
6. the implementation method according to claim 1-5 based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, packet
Include data acquisition unit, control unit and input-output unit, which comprises the following steps:
(1), control unit is connect by communication interface with acquisition unit and input-output unit；
(2), acquisition unit: for data such as temperature collection, humidity, motor speed, rotation speed of fan, UV bactericidal lamp working conditions；
(3), control unit: the real-time running state transmitted according to acquisition unit refers to input-output unit sending movement
It enables；
(4), the work of manipulation executing agency input-output unit: is executed instruction according to control unit.
7. the implementation method according to claim 6 based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is characterised in that:
The acquisition unit include: temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module, motor speed detection module, rotation speed of fan detection module,
UV bactericidal lamp detection module and door status switch.
8. the implementation method according to claim 7 based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is characterised in that:
Described control unit includes: tangible display screen and controller.
9. the implementation method according to claim 8 based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, it is characterised in that:
The input-output unit include: motor positive and inverse control module, fan rotary speed control module, catalysing tube heating control module,
Agitator heating control module, UV bactericidal lamp control module and alarm module.
10. the implementation method according to claim 9 based on the apparatus for disposing of food waste on the basis of humidity, feature exist
In: the humidity detecting module include connection-peg J1, diode D1, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, variable resistance VR1,
Current-limiting resistance R1, sample resistance R2, protection diode D2, protection diode D3 and 5V power supply, wherein 1 foot of connection-peg J1
It is connect with current-limiting resistance R1,3 feet of connection-peg J1 are connect with diode D1, and the other end of diode D1 is connect with 5V power supply, are inserted
It is parallel with filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2 between connector J1 and current-limiting resistance R1, filter capacitor C1 and filter capacitor C2's is another
One end ground connection, is also parallel with variable resistance VR1, the other end of variable resistance VR1 between connection-peg J1 and current-limiting resistance R1
It is connected with sample resistance R2, the other end ground connection of sample resistance R2, the other end of current-limiting resistance R2 is connected separately with two poles of protection
The other end of pipe D2 and protection diode D3, protection diode D2 are connect with 5V power supply, the other end ground connection of protection diode D3.
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