CN204824648U - Good oxygen rapidly transacting device of movable rubbish from cooking - Google Patents
Good oxygen rapidly transacting device of movable rubbish from cooking Download PDFInfo
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- CN204824648U CN204824648U CN201520503899.9U CN201520503899U CN204824648U CN 204824648 U CN204824648 U CN 204824648U CN 201520503899 U CN201520503899 U CN 201520503899U CN 204824648 U CN204824648 U CN 204824648U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种厨余垃圾处理装置,尤其是涉及一种可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置。The utility model relates to a kitchen waste treatment device, in particular to a movable aerobic fast treatment device for kitchen waste.
背景技术Background technique
生活厨余垃圾处理是人群集居区域面临的重要问题,厨余垃圾特点是产生量大成分复杂、含水量高(约占80~90%),易腐烂。现在厨余湿垃圾一般都采用集中处理方式,主要有填埋,焚烧两种。填埋处理需要占用大量的土地,而且又容易引起周围水体的新的污染;焚烧处理技术要求高,设备投资大,还会造成空气污染。Disposal of domestic kitchen waste is an important issue in crowded areas. Kitchen waste is characterized by a large amount of complex components, high water content (accounting for about 80-90%), and perishable. Nowadays, wet kitchen waste is generally treated in a centralized manner, mainly including landfill and incineration. Landfill treatment needs to occupy a large amount of land, and it is easy to cause new pollution of the surrounding water body; incineration treatment requires high technical requirements, large investment in equipment, and will also cause air pollution.
中国专利CN102260098A公布了一种适合家庭、生活小区需要的滚筒式厨余垃圾好氧发酵处理装置,壳体分为相互铰接连接、并由扣合件扣合固定的上壳体和下壳体;壳体内多孔滚筒横卧设置,多孔滚筒的两端面通过滚筒轴与下壳体两端面相接,其中一端滚筒轴与手柄固定连接,多孔滚筒内侧面与搅拌叶片轴向固定连接;下壳体的下方置有出水管,壳体内侧与多孔滚筒之间置有加热器。但是该装置存在氧气供应不足的问题。Chinese patent CN102260098A discloses a drum-type kitchen waste aerobic fermentation treatment device suitable for the needs of families and living quarters. The shell is divided into an upper shell and a lower shell that are hingedly connected to each other and fixed by fastening parts; The porous drum is arranged horizontally in the housing, and the two ends of the porous drum are connected to the two ends of the lower housing through the drum shaft, one end of the drum shaft is fixedly connected to the handle, and the inner surface of the porous drum is fixedly connected to the stirring blade in the axial direction; A water outlet pipe is arranged below, and a heater is arranged between the inner side of the housing and the perforated drum. But the device suffers from insufficient oxygen supply.
中国专利CN202116460U公布了一种垃圾好氧发酵处理工艺装置,包括堆肥仓、曝气槽和渗滤液循环系统,其中,所述曝气槽位于所述堆肥仓底部,曝气槽上覆盖有通气板;所述渗滤液循环系统包括渗滤液收集装置和渗滤液布水管,所述渗滤液收集装置布设在所述曝气槽的底部,所述渗滤液布水管布设在堆肥仓内,并通过防腐污水泵与所述渗滤液收集装置连通。但是该装置为不可搅拌的静态处理装置,容易因供氧不足导致垃圾发酵不完全,易产生臭气,污染室内环境,且制备的有机肥肥效低。Chinese patent CN202116460U discloses a garbage aerobic fermentation treatment process device, including a compost bin, an aeration tank and a leachate circulation system, wherein the aeration tank is located at the bottom of the compost bin, and the aeration tank is covered with an aeration plate ; The leachate circulation system includes a leachate collection device and a leachate water distribution pipe, the leachate collection device is arranged at the bottom of the aeration tank, the leachate water distribution pipe is arranged in the compost bin, and passes through the antiseptic sewage A pump communicates with the leachate collection device. However, the device is a non-stirring static treatment device, which is prone to incomplete fermentation of garbage due to insufficient oxygen supply, easy to generate odor, and pollutes the indoor environment, and the prepared organic fertilizer has low fertilizer efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是为了克服目前厨余垃圾处理过程中垃圾发酵不完全、易产生臭气、有机肥肥效低等缺点,而提供一种可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置,本实用新型的装置将供氧和搅拌两种功能结合在一起,具有耗能低,结构简单、操作方便、便于移动等优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable aerobic rapid treatment device for kitchen waste in order to overcome the shortcomings of incomplete fermentation of garbage, easy generation of odor, and low efficiency of organic fertilizer in the current kitchen waste treatment process. The new device combines the functions of oxygen supply and stirring, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenient operation, and easy movement.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置,包括箱体,在箱体内部横卧有搅拌轴,该搅拌轴与位于箱体外部的电动马达连接,所述的搅拌轴上设有搅拌杆,在箱体内部底端设有曝气头,所述的曝气头与位于箱体外部的空气泵通过曝气管连接。A mobile aerobic rapid treatment device for kitchen waste, comprising a box body, a stirring shaft lying horizontally inside the box body, the stirring shaft is connected with an electric motor located outside the box body, and a stirring shaft is provided on the stirring shaft The rod is provided with an aeration head at the inner bottom of the box body, and the aeration head is connected with the air pump outside the box body through an aeration pipe.
所述的箱体底部设有夹层,在夹层的上层板上开设有带滤网的滤液排放孔,所述的滤液排放孔将箱体内部与夹层连通,在夹层内设有滤液收集盒,所述的滤液收集盒位于滤液排放孔的下方。The bottom of the box body is provided with an interlayer, and a filtrate discharge hole with a filter screen is opened on the upper layer of the interlayer. The filtrate discharge hole communicates the inside of the box body with the interlayer, and a filtrate collection box is arranged in the interlayer. The filtrate collection box is located below the filtrate discharge hole.
所述的搅拌杆设有若干根,相邻的搅拌杆等间距设置,且相邻两个搅拌杆之间互相垂直。There are several stirring rods, and the adjacent stirring rods are arranged at equal intervals, and the two adjacent stirring rods are perpendicular to each other.
所述的曝气头与搅拌杆错开设置,避免搅拌杆转动时与曝气头的碰触。The aeration head and the stirring rod are arranged in a staggered manner to avoid contact with the aeration head when the stirring rod rotates.
所述的箱体侧壁上设有两个轴承,所述的搅拌轴安装在轴承上。Two bearings are arranged on the side wall of the box, and the stirring shaft is installed on the bearings.
所述的轴承外侧设有保护罩。The outer side of the bearing is provided with a protective cover.
所述的搅拌轴的一端与减速器连接,所述的减速器与电动马达连接。One end of the stirring shaft is connected with a reducer, and the reducer is connected with an electric motor.
所述的箱体底部设置有移动轮。The bottom of the box is provided with moving wheels.
所述的箱体内腔宽度方向的横截面为上宽下窄的梯形结构。The cross-section in the width direction of the inner cavity of the box is a trapezoidal structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
所述的电动马达与空气泵分别位于箱体相对的两侧,且所述的箱体向外延伸弯折将电动马达与空气泵分别包围在内。The electric motor and the air pump are respectively located on opposite sides of the box body, and the box body extends and bends outwards to enclose the electric motor and the air pump respectively.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型的装置将供氧和搅拌两种功能结合在一起,可以使待处理的厨余垃圾混合均匀,供氧充足,处理效率大大提升,有机肥肥效高。1. The device of the present invention combines the two functions of oxygen supply and stirring, which can make the kitchen waste to be treated evenly mixed, with sufficient oxygen supply, greatly improved treatment efficiency, and high organic fertilizer efficiency.
2、搅拌轴上相邻两个搅拌杆之间互相垂直,使得搅拌效果好。2. Two adjacent stirring rods on the stirring shaft are perpendicular to each other, so that the stirring effect is good.
3、采用电动马达带动搅拌轴转动进行搅拌,采用空气泵来进行曝气,具有能耗低、操作方便的优点。3. The electric motor is used to drive the stirring shaft to rotate for stirring, and the air pump is used for aeration, which has the advantages of low energy consumption and convenient operation.
4、在箱体底部设置带滤网的滤液排放孔及滤液收集盒,这样滤液就可以通过带滤网的滤液排放孔进入到滤液收集盒中,并且可以将滤液收集盒内滤液定期的处理,方便了滤液的排放。4. Set a filtrate discharge hole with a filter and a filtrate collection box at the bottom of the box, so that the filtrate can enter the filtrate collection box through the filtrate discharge hole with a filter, and the filtrate in the filtrate collection box can be processed regularly. It facilitates the discharge of the filtrate.
5、结构设置简单,制造成本低。5. The structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
6、设置有移动轮,方便移动,适用于家用或小区小型化处理使用。6. Equipped with moving wheels, it is convenient to move, and is suitable for household or community miniaturization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the mobile kitchen waste aerobic rapid treatment device of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of plane A-A of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the movable aerobic rapid treatment device for kitchen waste of the present invention.
图中标号:1、搅拌轴,2、箱体,3、搅拌杆,4、曝气头,5、轴承,6、电动马达,7、减速器,8、移动轮,9、空气泵,10、滤液排放孔,11、滤液收集盒。Symbols in the figure: 1, stirring shaft, 2, box body, 3, stirring rod, 4, aeration head, 5, bearing, 6, electric motor, 7, reducer, 8, moving wheel, 9, air pump, 10 , Filtrate discharge hole, 11, Filtrate collection box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例Example
一种可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置,如图1~图3所示,包括箱体2,箱体2侧壁上设有两个轴承5,轴承5外侧设有保护罩,搅拌轴1横卧在箱体2内部,并安装在轴承5上。搅拌轴1的一端与减速器7连接,减速器7与位于箱体2外部的电动马达6连接。搅拌轴1上设有搅拌杆3,在箱体2内部底端设有曝气头4,曝气头4与位于箱体2外部的空气泵9通过曝气管连接。搅拌杆3设有若干根,相邻的搅拌杆3等间距设置,且相邻两个搅拌杆3之间互相垂直。曝气头4与搅拌杆3错开设置,避免搅拌杆3转动时与曝气头4的碰触。作为一种优选方式,箱体2底部设有夹层,在夹层的上层板上开设有四个对称设置的带滤网的滤液排放孔10,滤液排放孔10将箱体2内部与夹层连通,在夹层内设有滤液收集盒11,且滤液收集盒11位于滤液排放孔10的下方,这样滤液就可以通过带滤网的滤液排放孔10进入到滤液收集盒11中,并且可以将滤液收集盒11内滤液定期的处理,方便了滤液的排放。箱体2底部设置有移动轮8。箱体2内腔宽度方向的横截面为上宽下窄的梯形结构。电动马达6与空气泵9分别位于箱体2相对的两侧,且箱体2向外延伸弯折将电动马达6与空气泵9分别包围在内。A mobile aerobic rapid treatment device for kitchen waste, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, includes a box body 2, two bearings 5 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, and a protective cover is arranged on the outside of the bearing 5, and the stirring The shaft 1 lies on the inside of the box body 2 and is installed on the bearing 5 . One end of the stirring shaft 1 is connected with a speed reducer 7 , and the speed reducer 7 is connected with an electric motor 6 located outside the casing 2 . A stirring rod 3 is arranged on the stirring shaft 1, and an aeration head 4 is arranged at the inner bottom of the casing 2, and the aeration head 4 is connected with an air pump 9 located outside the casing 2 through an aeration pipe. A plurality of stirring rods 3 are provided, adjacent stirring rods 3 are arranged at equal intervals, and two adjacent stirring rods 3 are perpendicular to each other. The aeration head 4 and the stirring rod 3 are arranged in a staggered manner to avoid contact with the aeration head 4 when the stirring rod 3 rotates. As a preferred mode, the bottom of the casing 2 is provided with an interlayer, and four symmetrically arranged filtrate discharge holes 10 with filter screens are provided on the upper layer of the interlayer. The filtrate discharge holes 10 communicate with the inside of the casing 2 with the interlayer. The interlayer is provided with a filtrate collection box 11, and the filtrate collection box 11 is located below the filtrate discharge hole 10, so that the filtrate can enter the filtrate collection box 11 through the filtrate discharge hole 10 with a filter screen, and the filtrate collection box 11 can be Regular treatment of the internal filtrate facilitates the discharge of the filtrate. The bottom of the casing 2 is provided with moving wheels 8 . The cross section in the width direction of the inner cavity of the box body 2 is a trapezoidal structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The electric motor 6 and the air pump 9 are respectively located on opposite sides of the box body 2 , and the box body 2 extends and bends outward to enclose the electric motor 6 and the air pump 9 respectively.
可移动式厨余垃圾好氧快速处理装置使用时,先将搅拌轴、搅拌杆与轴承组装好,在箱体底部接入曝气管,曝气管一端与箱体内的曝气头相连,另一端与空气泵相连接。然后将厨余垃圾、菌种及辅料如木屑自箱体顶部加入,最大高度距箱体顶部10cm为宜。启动空气泵和电动马达,使加入的原料充分混合,待原料混合均匀后关闭电动马达。每隔8至12小时左右开启一次电动马达,每次10分钟。该装置可以使待处理的厨余垃圾混合均匀,供氧充足,处理效率大大提升,有机肥肥效高。When using the mobile kitchen waste aerobic rapid treatment device, first assemble the stirring shaft, stirring rod and bearing, connect the aeration tube at the bottom of the box, one end of the aeration tube is connected with the aeration head in the box, and the other One end is connected to the air pump. Then add kitchen waste, bacteria and auxiliary materials such as sawdust from the top of the box, and the maximum height is preferably 10cm from the top of the box. Start the air pump and electric motor to fully mix the added raw materials, and turn off the electric motor after the raw materials are mixed evenly. Turn on the electric motor every 8 to 12 hours or so for 10 minutes each time. The device can evenly mix the kitchen waste to be treated, provide sufficient oxygen, greatly improve the treatment efficiency, and have high organic fertilizer efficiency.
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用实用新型。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的揭示,不脱离本实用新型范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to understand and use the utility model. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative efforts. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the category of the utility model should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520503899.9U CN204824648U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Good oxygen rapidly transacting device of movable rubbish from cooking |
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| CN201520503899.9U CN204824648U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Good oxygen rapidly transacting device of movable rubbish from cooking |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108752063A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | 张岳清 | High dissolved oxygen organic waste biological fermentation equipment and its processing method |
| CN109047289A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏中奕博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN110845254A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-28 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) | Movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201520503899.9U patent/CN204824648U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110845254A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-28 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) | Movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device |
| CN108752063A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | 张岳清 | High dissolved oxygen organic waste biological fermentation equipment and its processing method |
| CN109047289A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏中奕博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment all-in-one machine |
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