CN110416049A - The CCP etching device and its method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution - Google Patents

The CCP etching device and its method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110416049A
CN110416049A CN201810400178.3A CN201810400178A CN110416049A CN 110416049 A CN110416049 A CN 110416049A CN 201810400178 A CN201810400178 A CN 201810400178A CN 110416049 A CN110416049 A CN 110416049A
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radio frequency
impedance
lower electrode
adjustment unit
etching device
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CN201810400178.3A
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CN110416049B (en
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叶如彬
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Medium And Micro Semiconductor Equipment (shanghai) Co Ltd
Advanced Micro Fabrication Equipment Inc
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Medium And Micro Semiconductor Equipment (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to TW108108926A priority patent/TWI732190B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32091Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32174Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
    • H01J37/32183Matching circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32532Electrodes
    • H01J37/32541Shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32532Electrodes
    • H01J37/32568Relative arrangement or disposition of electrodes; moving means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67063Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
    • H01L21/67069Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/334Etching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, it includes: the top electrode being oppositely arranged and lower electrode;Radio frequency power source connects the lower electrode or top electrode;Bias power source connects the lower electrode;Edge electrodes, in a ring, setting are peripheral and concentric with lower electrode in the lower electrode;Impedance adjustment unit, one end connect edge electrodes, other end ground connection, to form a fringe RF current earthing access;Electrostatic chuck is arranged above the lower electrode;Dead ring is arranged in above the extension of the lower electrode periphery, and the edge electrodes are embedded in the dead ring.Its advantage is that: by configuring edge electrodes and impedance-matching device, to control radio frequency earth-return circuit impedance, realize the passive adjusting to edge RF coupling.

Description

The CCP etching device and its method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution
Technical field
The present invention relates to the capacitance coupling plasma processing unit technical fields for processing semiconductor devices, specifically relate to And a kind of the CCP etching device and its method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution.
Background technique
In CCP(Capacitively Coupled Plasma) capacitance coupling plasma etching in, due to base to be processed The discontinuity of piece or wafer fringe RF electromagnetic field is easy to produce edge effect, and this edge effect is to edge technique The geometric dimension and material of component are all very sensitive, for example, being close to surround the plasma focus ring (Focus Ring) of wafer Due to plasma etching act on, size can with use the time increase and become smaller so that edge sheaths distribution also with The time gradually change, cause etching effect to be deteriorated, for example, the inclination angle of etched hole or groove can become with the height of focusing ring It is low and become larger, it thus will affect edge module service life, to increase consumable component use cost.
In order to improve edge effect and keep the stability of etching effect, a kind of approach is compensation due to etching size of components The deformation of sheaths caused by changing.The prior art mostly uses the mode of active adjusting, i.e., by adding an electrode in edge ring, so Radio frequency or DC voltage are entered by this feedthrough electrode afterwards come adjust edge sheaths distribution, as shown in Figure 1, in figure 100 ' for CCP etch Device partial structural diagram, 101 ' be substrate to be processed, and 102 ' be electrostatic chuck, and 103 ' is normally grounded for top electrode, 104 ' It is that connect lower electrode 104 ', 106 ' be bias power source to radio frequency power source for lower electrode, 105 ', 107 ' be match circuit, 108 ' It is focusing ring for filter, 109 ', edge ring can also be due to being located at crystal round fringes, 110 ' be the insulating sleeve of isolation, this The defect that sample is done be must increase in addition all the way power input (i.e. bias power source 106 ', match circuit 107 ' be, filter 108 ') it must be effectively isolated, and with the radio frequency power source 105 ' for being added in electrostatic chuck 102 ', increase cost and Project Realization Complexity.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the structural schematic diagram of the common CCP etching device of existing another kind, using double frequency Capacitor discharges radio frequency method, double frequency refer to for controlling plasma density radio-frequency power (by radio frequency power source HF generator and Impedance matching unit HF matching network composition is high frequency in 40Mhz-200Mhz) and sheath thickness for controlling plasma Degree and the bias power of Dc bias (are made of bias power source LF generator and impedance matching unit LF matching network, are low Frequency is in 100kHZ-10MHZ), in figure, 201 ' be cavity, and 202 ' be shift(ing) ring, 203 ' for confinement ring for control reaction gas and The discharge of its by-product neutralizes charged particle therein, so that plasma discharge is constrained in processing region substantially, 204 ' are Spray head, 205 ' be substrate to be processed, and 206 ' be electrostatic chuck, and 207 ' be process kit, and 208 ' be dead ring, and 209 ' be covering Ring avoids plasma from directly contacting with electrostatic chuck and causes current lead-through, to avoid electrostatic chuck for plasma to be isolated Disk 206 ' is broken by plasma.Electrode structure in the CCP etching device is parallel pole, and high frequency is applied to by radio-frequency power Under (on or) on electrode, be commonly applied on the bottom electrode, main the loop of rf is that electric current from lower electrode passes through plasma coupling Top electrode is closed, is grounded by reaction cavity.Farther out from cavity wall due to electrode edge, so from electrode edge direct-coupling To the radio-frequency current very little of cavity wall, in this way, the distribution of radio-frequency current is mainly by upper/lower electrode gap and big in plasma Small control.The transverse current of very little can not effectively adjust crystal round fringes peripheral region (process kit 207 '/edge ring 109 ') Radio-frequency power size.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution and its sides Method, to control radio frequency earth-return circuit impedance, is realized to edge RF coupling by configuring edge electrodes and impedance-matching device Passive adjusting.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, characterized in that include:
The top electrode being oppositely arranged and lower electrode;
Radio frequency power source connects the lower electrode or top electrode;
Bias power source connects the lower electrode;
Edge electrodes, in a ring, setting are peripheral and concentric with lower electrode in the lower electrode;
Impedance adjustment unit, one end connect edge electrodes, other end ground connection, to form a fringe RF current earthing access;
Electrostatic chuck is arranged above the lower electrode;
Dead ring is arranged in above the extension of the lower electrode periphery, and the edge electrodes are embedded in the dead ring.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, wherein the impedance adjustment unit Include:
Concatenated capacitor and inductance.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, wherein also include:
Control unit connects capacitor and/or inductance in impedance adjustment unit, to adjust the impedance of impedance adjustment unit.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, in which:
The capacitor and/or inductance is variable.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, wherein also include:
Sensor is arranged in fringe RF current earthing access, to acquire radio frequency parameter.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, wherein also include:
Control unit connects impedance adjustment unit and sensor, to monitor the variation of radio frequency parameter and according to situation of change pair The impedance of impedance adjustment unit carries out on-line control.
The CCP etching device of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, in which:
The electrostatic chuck further includes that a process kit is located above dead ring for fixing wafer to be etched, the work Skill external member is around the wafer, and wherein the inner sidewall diameter of edge electrodes is more than or equal to the outside diameter of the process kit.
A kind of method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, is realized using above-mentioned CCP etching device, special Sign is:
Radio frequency power source and bias power source are applied on the lower electrode simultaneously;
The impedance of impedance adjustment unit is adjusted as needed, to adjust fringe RF coupling, and then it is uniform to reach etching Property adjust purpose.
The method of above-mentioned adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, in which:
The impedance adjustment unit includes concatenated capacitor and inductance;
The impedance adjusting method of the impedance adjustment unit is:
Capacitance and inductance value are adjusted, the first inductance value is selected to cooperate the first variable capacitance, to realize to high frequency The high impedance of 40MHz-200MHz and adjusting to low frequency 100kHz-10MHz impedance;
Capacitance and inductance value are adjusted, the second inductance value is selected to cooperate the second variable capacitance, to realize to low frequency The high impedance of 100kHz-10MHz and adjusting to high frequency 40MHz-200MHz impedance.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by configuring edge electrodes and impedance-matching device, with The impedance of radio frequency earth-return circuit is controlled, realizes the passive adjusting to edge RF coupling, reduce additional supply, radio frequency input and is penetrated The use of frequency isolating device simplifies cavity design and reduces hardware cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of CCP etching device partial structural diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another CCP etching device of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the CCP etching device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the CCP etching device of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the equivalent radio frequency loop diagram of the impedance adjustment unit of CCP etching device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention in CCP etching device adjust edge low frequency impedance ground in the case of capacitance size with The curve relation figure of RF impedance;
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention in CCP etching device adjust edge high frequency earthing impedance conditions under capacitance size with The curve relation figure of RF impedance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated by the way that a preferable specific embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in figure 3, the invention proposes a kind of CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, For a kind of dual frequency plasma system, it includes: the top electrode being oppositely arranged in cavity 1 and lower electrode;Radio frequency power source (usually in 40MHz-200MHz) connects the lower electrode, for by the reaction gas excitation between top electrode, lower electrode for etc. Gas ions are usually made of HF generator and HF matching network;Bias power source (usually in 100kHz-10MHz), connection The lower electrode or top electrode, for controlling distribution i.e. plasma sheath thickness and the Dc bias of energy of plasma, It is usually made of LF generator and LF matching network, the present embodiment is for connecting lower electrode;Edge electrodes 10, setting exist In cavity 1, in a ring, setting is peripheral and concentric with lower electrode in the lower electrode;Impedance adjustment unit 11, one end connect side Edge electrode 10, other end ground connection, to form a fringe RF current earthing access, i.e., from lower electrode to top electrode to edge electricity Ground is arrived in pole 10 again, to reach control radio frequency earth-return circuit impedance, i.e., by control by the ground connection radio-frequency currents of edge electrodes from And fringe RF coupling is adjusted to achieve the purpose that adjust plasma characteristics and sheaths distribution, usual above-mentioned control mode can To be realized by increasing a control unit.
Also include in the cavity 1 of usual CCP etching device: electrostatic chuck 6 is used to adsorb substrate to be processed 5 to be processed, if Electrostatic chuck 6 is set above the lower electrode;Dead ring 8 is arranged in above the extension of the lower electrode periphery, is arranged in chamber Shift(ing) ring 2 on 1 inner sidewall of body, the spray head 4 for being used to spray reaction gas being arranged in below top electrode, process kit 7, limit Ring 3 and bezel ring, 9 processed, as shown in figure 3, the edge electrodes 10 can be embedded in the dead ring 8 in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, a sensor can also be arranged, in fringe RF current earthing access to acquire radio frequency ginseng Number, and it is possible to control unit be connected impedance adjustment unit and sensor, to monitor the variation of radio frequency parameter and according to change Change situation and on-line control is carried out to the impedance of impedance adjustment unit.
As shown in figure 5, the one kind in the equivalent radio frequency circuit for edge electrodes 10, wherein the impedance adjustment unit 11 Include: concatenated capacitor and inductance, certainly, the quantity of capacitor and inductance are unlimited, preferably, the capacitor and/or inductance is Variable, inductively or capacitively by least one of control unit connection impedance adjustment unit, so that it may reach and adjust impedance tune Save the purpose of the impedance of unit, the specification of RF component can select according to demand it is different, to be formed to low frequency or high frequency Different impedances, to control different frequency radio-frequency power in the couple current size over the ground at edge.
The invention also provides a kind of methods of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, are etched using above-mentioned CCP Device realizes, it includes: while radio frequency power source and bias power source being applied on the lower electrode;It is right as needed The impedance of impedance adjustment unit is adjusted, and to adjust fringe RF coupling, and then achievees the purpose that etching homogeneity is adjusted.
As shown in Figure 6,7, influence of the capacitance size to high and low frequency is illustrated, capacitor is mainly restricted to low-frequency current Effect, and in a dual frequency plasma system, inductance is much larger than to low frequency (< the impedance of high frequency (> 10MHz) Impedance 10MHz) is based on the relationship, in the embodiment that the impedance adjustment unit 11 includes concatenated capacitor and inductance, The impedance adjusting method of the impedance adjustment unit 11 is: being adjusted to capacitance and inductance value, the first inductance value is selected to match The first variable capacitance is closed, to realize the high impedance to high frequency 40MHz-200MHz and the tune to low frequency 100kHz-10MHz impedance Section;Capacitance and inductance value are adjusted, the second inductance value is selected to cooperate the second variable capacitance, to realize to low frequency The high impedance of 100kHz-10MHz and adjusting to high frequency 40MHz-200MHz impedance, the first, second capacitor mentioned herein Value or the size value of the first, second variable inductance value can be according to the impedances to high frequency and to the resistance requirements of low frequency by ability Field technique personnel are rule of thumb calculated, also, the first inductance value should be a biggish inductance value, and the second inductance value is answered When being a lesser inductance value, first the second inductance value of inductance value >, the first variable capacitance should be one it is biggish can Power transformation capacitance, the second variable capacitance should be a lesser variable capacitances, and the first variable capacitance > second can power transformation Capacitance.
Impedance adjustment unit proposed by the present invention is by flowing into ground terminal by edge electrodes to the adjusting selection of impedance Electric current, but it is an object of the invention to adjust to reach crystal round fringes region, that is, annular the top of process kit 7 etc. Gas ions distribution needs enough radio frequency power supplies to 7 top of process kit, so edge electrodes 10 are not suitable for being arranged under Between electrode and process kit 7, to prevent a large amount of radio-frequency powers from directly being guided, process kit 7 is not arrived.Therefore of the invention Edge electrodes 10 need between process kit 7 and reaction chamber side wall, that is, the inner sidewall diameter of edge electrodes 10 needs More than or equal to the outer sidewall diameter of process kit 7.
In conclusion the present invention by configuring edge electrodes and impedance-matching device, is hindered with controlling radio frequency earth-return circuit It is anti-, it realizes the passive adjusting to edge RF coupling, reduces additional supply, radio frequency input and the use of radio frequency isolation device, It simplifies cavity design and reduces hardware cost.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, characterized by comprising:
The top electrode being oppositely arranged and lower electrode;
Radio frequency power source connects the lower electrode or top electrode;
Bias power source connects the lower electrode;
Edge electrodes, in a ring, setting are peripheral and concentric with lower electrode in the lower electrode;
Impedance adjustment unit, one end connect edge electrodes, other end ground connection, to form a fringe RF current earthing access;
Electrostatic chuck is arranged above the lower electrode;
Dead ring is arranged in above the extension of the lower electrode periphery, and the edge electrodes are embedded in the dead ring.
2. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The impedance adjustment unit stated includes:
Concatenated capacitor and inductance.
3. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that also Include:
Control unit connects capacitor and/or inductance in impedance adjustment unit, to adjust the impedance of impedance adjustment unit.
4. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The capacitor and/or inductance is variable.
5. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also Include:
Sensor is arranged in fringe RF current earthing access, to acquire radio frequency parameter.
6. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that also Include:
Control unit connects impedance adjustment unit and sensor, to monitor the variation of radio frequency parameter and according to situation of change pair The impedance of impedance adjustment unit carries out on-line control.
7. the CCP etching device of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electrostatic chuck further includes that a process kit is located above dead ring for fixing wafer to be etched, the work Skill external member is around the wafer, and wherein the inner sidewall diameter of edge electrodes is more than or equal to the outside diameter of the process kit.
8. a kind of method of adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution, using CCP etching device as described in claim 1 come It realizes, it is characterised in that:
Radio frequency power source and bias power source are applied on the lower electrode simultaneously;
The impedance of impedance adjustment unit is adjusted as needed, to adjust fringe RF coupling, and then it is uniform to reach etching Property adjust purpose.
9. the method for adjustable edge radio frequency plasma distribution as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The impedance adjustment unit includes concatenated capacitor and inductance;
The impedance adjusting method of the impedance adjustment unit is:
Capacitance and inductance value are adjusted, the first inductance value is selected to cooperate the first variable capacitance, to realize to high frequency The high impedance of 40MHz-200MHz and adjusting to low frequency 100kHz-10MHz impedance;
Capacitance and inductance value are adjusted, the second inductance value is selected to cooperate the second variable capacitance, to realize to low frequency The high impedance of 100kHz-10MHz and adjusting to high frequency 400MHz-200MHz impedance, wherein the first inductance value is greater than the second electricity Inductance value.
CN201810400178.3A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 CCP etching device and method capable of adjusting edge radio frequency plasma distribution Active CN110416049B (en)

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TW108108926A TWI732190B (en) 2018-04-28 2019-03-15 CCP etching device and method capable of adjusting edge radio frequency plasma distribution

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CN111211078A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-29 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Wafer calibration device and method and wafer edge etching equipment and method
CN111681976A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-18 上海邦芯半导体设备有限公司 Inductive coupling edge etching reaction device and edge etching method
WO2020253514A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Lower electrode device and plasma system
CN112838040A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Wafer clamping device and plasma processing equipment
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WO2020253514A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Lower electrode device and plasma system
CN112838040A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Wafer clamping device and plasma processing equipment
CN112838040B (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-10-20 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Wafer clamping device and plasma processing equipment
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CN113130284A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Plasma etching equipment
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