CN110411787A - A collection and processing device for laboratory urine samples - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a collection and processing device for urine samples in laboratory departments. Through the arrangement of the collector structure, the urine of a patient can be sprinkled into the urinal by the way of the patient urinating. , and enter the urine collection box through the urinal for storage. During the sampling process of the laboratory personnel, insert the needle of the sampler into the front end of the sampling, turn on the booster to pressurize the sampling, and ensure that the collected urine can be sealed in the In the urine collection box, combined with the setting of the sampler structure, the urine can be quickly filtered and processed when the urine sample is taken, the processing procedure is shortened, the urine can be directly used in the analyzer for analysis and testing, and the testing efficiency is improved; Moreover, it can be sealed in the sampler to prevent leakage from polluting the environment, ensure the hygiene of the hospital laboratory, reduce the "deterioration" of the urine sample in contact with the environment, and improve the accuracy of the urine test results.

Description

A collection and processing device for laboratory urine samples

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a collection and processing device for urine samples in laboratory departments.

Background technique

Urine test items are routine tests in hospitals and an important diagnostic basis. However, to ensure the correctness of urine specimen test data, it is necessary to maintain the originality of urine during collection, inspection and testing. Urine, a bodily fluid of the human body, is odorous and polluting. At present, in the process of urine testing, the urine is collected by a urine collection device, and then sent to the laboratory. In the process of collecting liquid samples, not only is the operation cumbersome and the workload is large, but the urine is not sealed, which is easy to emit peculiar smell, which affects the working environment of the hospital, and it is easy to come into contact with the environment in the air, which destroys the originality of the specimen. , which makes the detection numerical error larger.

Based on this, some researchers have made researches on the above-mentioned defects. For example, the urine sample collection device of the laboratory with the patent number of 201721296999.4 is threadedly connected to the top cover and the barrel body. The rubber column is clamped, an accommodating cavity is arranged inside the barrel body, and a casing is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity corresponding to the position of the rubber column. The upper surface of the cavity is provided with an isolation ring and an inflatable air bag. When the syringe needle is inserted into the rubber column and absorbs the urine to be tested, the inflatable air bag expands, making the air pressure in the chamber constant, reducing the difficulty of inhalation, making the whole process fully closed, avoiding the need for two. secondary pollution and improve the originality of urine samples, thus ensuring the accuracy of detection.

At present, there is a strong clinical demand for fully automatic urine biochemical batch quantitative analysis, but it cannot be implemented simply and quickly. The reason is that the urine test report is easily affected by various interfering substances in urine, especially the effect of urine sediment on the The influence of transmittance turbidity is large, which makes it impossible for the urine test to carry out the automatic quantitative analysis of urine biochemical batches in the laboratory. Therefore, in the process of testing urine, it also needs to be centrifuged, adding buffers and other complex pretreatments like blood before it can be used for testing; and in this preprocessing process, the urine sample needs to be first Centrifugal removal of sediment even requires steps such as adding preservatives, purification, adsorption, and adding buffer; the above pretreatment methods are not suitable for use in various environments, especially battlefield hospitals, severe infectious disease sites, and large-scale public hazard events. , emergency room, ICU ward, ambulance, etc., because it takes up space and the processing speed is slow. Therefore, some researchers have made studies on this defect. For example, the urine sample pre-processor disclosed in the patent number 201621210920.7 is arranged through the structure of the collection tube and the inner sleeve, so that a filter membrane is arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve, and is passed through The process of pressing down the inner cannula enables the urine placed in the collection tube to be quickly separated into the cannula, and the device can be directly used for the samples detected by the automatic biochemical analyzer without affecting the detection results. It can also avoid problems such as needle blockage of the biochemical analyzer caused by sediment.

It can be seen that in the prior art, after the urine sample is collected, it still needs to be transferred to the sample processor by the inspector using a syringe for processing, and then the biochemical analyzer can be used for detection, and the urine collection cannot be compared with the sample. The pretreatment is coherent to ensure that after the urine sample is collected, it can be directly processed into a test sample that can be used by the biochemical analyzer. It is easily affected by interfering substances in the environment, resulting in large errors in urine test results.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a collection and processing device for laboratory urine samples.

Specifically, this is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A collection and processing device for laboratory urine samples, comprising a collector, a sampler for inserting into the collector to take out urine; wherein, the collector comprises a body, and a connection position provided at the center of the upper surface of the body is inserted and connected A connecting pipe that can be detachably connected; a urinal set at the top of the connecting pipe; a booster and a switch set on the upper surface of the body; a connecting head set at the bottom of the body; An outflow pipe is provided, the outflow pipe is sealingly connected with the connecting head, and a manual valve is arranged at the position where the outflow pipe is close to the urine collection tank; the urine inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the urine collection tank, and the urine inlet pipe is in sealing communication with the connection pipe; The pressurizing hole at the top of the urine tank, the pressurizing hole and the supercharger are connected to the inside of the urine collecting tank through the pipeline; the motor arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting tank can be disassembled, and the output end of the motor is connected to the supercharging machine, which can drive the supercharging machine to become a collecting machine. The urinal is pressurized, the motor is connected to the power supply through the wire, and a switch is connected to the wire connection, and the switch is used to control the on/off state of the supercharger; the side of the main body is provided with a recessed groove toward the inside of the main body The bottom of the groove is provided with a placing table; one side of the urine collecting box is provided with a sampling front end; the sampling front end is arranged on one side of the urine collecting box and is consistent with the side where the groove is set on the body; the sampler includes a casing, which is arranged on the casing The insertion hole on the top is provided with a pin, and the pin can be sealed and connected after being inserted into the insertion hole; a sliding filter is arranged on the inner side of the top of the casing; the sliding filter includes a protrusion fixed on the inner side of the top of the casing A accommodating cavity is formed in the protruding ring, which is close to the top of the casing and is fixedly arranged on the upper ring in the accommodating cavity of the protruding ring; a left sliding button is arranged on the upper ring, and a right sliding button is arranged at the position opposite to the left sliding button. , both the left slider and the right slider can be passed through by the sliding rod, the sliding rod can slide up and down in the left sliding button and the right sliding button, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is provided with a moving ring. During the sliding process of the moving ring on the sliding rod, It can stick to the upper ring; the moving ring can be far away from the upper ring during the sliding process under the sliding rod; the top of the housing in the accommodating cavity of the protruding ring is provided with a left sliding hole and a right sliding hole; the sliding rod can pass through the left sliding hole and right sliding hole; the top of the sliding rod is detachably provided with a fixed button, wherein the fixed button at the top of the sliding rod located in the left sliding hole is the left sliding button; the fixed button at the top of the sliding rod located in the right sliding hole is the right sliding button; A spring is sleeved on the sliding rod located on the outer side of the top end of the casing, and the spring can be fixed on the sliding rod by a fixed button; the main body is adjacent to the setting groove or is provided with a hinged door on the opposite side; the pin can be The sampling front end is inserted for sampling, and after the sampling is completed, it can be pulled out from the sampling front end, and the hole of the sampling front end inserted by the needle can be closed and sealed by itself; a filter membrane is arranged between the upper ring and the moving ring.

In order to realize the flushing work after the collection and sampling are completed and ensure the cleanliness, preferably, a water storage tank is provided on the outer side wall of the main body, and the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the three-point head through a pipeline; The urinal is connected internally, and the water in the water storage tank can be sent into the urinal for flushing; the top of the urine collection tank is provided with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is communicated with another branch pipe of the external three-point head, and the water supply pipe The water in the water storage tank can be sent to the urine collection tank for flushing.

In order to facilitate replacement and maintenance, preferably, the connecting pipe is connected in a screw-tight manner at the connecting position.

In order to prevent the sampler from being lost when not in use, preferably, the placement table can accommodate the placement of the sampler.

In order to be able to control the water supply during the flushing process of the collector, preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a button, which can control the opening and closing of the water outlet on the water storage tank to discharge or close the water in the water storage tank.

In order to be able to close the groove when not in use, preferably, the upper end and/or the lower end of the groove is provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is matched with a closing door. Groove on and off.

Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present invention is embodied in:

Through the arrangement of the collector structure, the urine of the patient can be sprinkled into the urinal by the way the patient urinates, and then stored in the urinal through the urinal. Insert the needle of the sampler into the front end of the sampling, turn on the booster to pressurize the sampling, and ensure that the collected urine can be sealed in the urine collection box. Fast filtration treatment, shorten the treatment process, ensure that the urine can be directly used in the analyzer for analysis and testing, and improve the testing efficiency; and can be sealed in the sampler to prevent leakage and pollute the environment, ensure the hygiene of the hospital laboratory, and reduce the urine output. The sample "deteriorates" in contact with the environment, which improves the accuracy of the urine test results.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the sampler housing in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding filter inside the sampler in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom view of FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the structure of FIG. 6 with the upper ring installed.

1- Shell 2- Pin 3- Right sliding hole 4- Left sliding hole 5- Upper ring 6- Moving ring 7- Telescopic filter membrane 8- Right sliding button 9- Left sliding button 10- Sliding rod 11- Right sliding button 12 -Left sliding button 13-Main body 14-Urine collecting bucket 15-Connecting pipe 16-Connecting position 17-Booster 18-Switch 19-Button 20-Water storage tank 21-Three-point head 22-Closing door 23-Place table 24-Sliding Rail 25-Hinged Door 26-Connecting Head 27-Connecting End 28-Evacuating Pipe 29-Water Supply Pipe 30-Urine Inlet Pipe 31-Pressurization Hole 32-Urine Collecting Tank 33-Manual Valve 34-Motor 35-Outflow Pipe 36 - Top 37 - Sampling front end 38 - Insertion part 1.1 - Protruding ring 1.2 - Insertion hole 1.3 - Receiving cavity.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further limited below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.

As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the collection and processing device for laboratory urine samples includes a collector, a sampler for inserting urine into the collector; wherein, the collector includes a body 13, The connecting position 16 arranged at the center position of the upper surface of the main body 13 is inserted into the connecting pipe 15 which is detachably connected to the connecting position 16; the urinal 14 is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 15; 18; the connecting head 26 arranged at the bottom of the body 13; the urine collecting box 32 arranged inside the body 13, the urine collecting box 32 is provided with an outflow pipe 35 at the bottom, and the outflow pipe 35 is sealedly connected with the connecting head 26, and the outflow pipe 35 is close to the collecting A manual valve 33 is provided at the position of the urine tank 32; a urine inlet pipe 30 is arranged at the top of the urine collection tank 32, and the urine inlet pipe 30 is in sealing communication with the connecting pipe 15; The hole 31 and the supercharger 17 are connected to the inside of the urine collection box 32 through the pipeline; the motor 34 arranged at the bottom of the urine collection box 32 is detachable, and the output end of the motor 34 is connected to the supercharger 17, which can drive the supercharger 17 to become the urine collection box 32 is supercharged, the motor 34 is connected to the power supply through wires, and the switch 18 is connected to the wire connection. The switch 18 is used to control the on/off state of the supercharger 17; The inner recessed groove is provided with a placing table 23 at the bottom of the groove; a sampling front end 37 is provided on one side of the urine collecting box 32; The sampler includes a housing 1, an insertion hole 1.2 arranged on the top of the housing 1, a pin 2 is arranged in the insertion hole 1.2, and the pin 2 can be sealed and connected after being inserted into the insertion hole 1.2; Sliding filter; the sliding filter includes a protruding ring 1.1 fixed on the inner side of the top of the housing 1, and a accommodating cavity 1.3 is formed in the protruding ring 1.1, which is close to the top of the housing 1 and is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity 1.3 of the protruding ring 1.1 The inner upper ring 5; a left sliding button 9 is provided on the upper ring 5, and a right sliding button 8 is provided at the position relative to the left sliding button 9, and both the left sliding button 9 and the right sliding button 8 can be passed through by the sliding rod 10, The sliding rod 10 can slide up and down in the left sliding button 9 and the right sliding button 8, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 10 is provided with a moving ring 6. During the sliding process of the sliding rod 10, the moving ring 6 can stick to the upper ring 5; 6 During the sliding process of the sliding rod 10, it can be far away from the upper ring 5; the top of the casing 1 in the accommodating cavity 1.3 of the protruding ring 1.1 is provided with a left sliding hole 4 and a right sliding hole 3; the sliding rod 10 can pass through the left sliding hole 4 and the right sliding hole 3; the top of the sliding rod 10 is detachably provided with a fixed button, wherein the fixed button at the top of the sliding rod 10 located in the left sliding hole 4 is the left sliding button 12; the top of the sliding rod 10 located in the right sliding hole 3 The fixed button is the right sliding button 11; a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod 10 on the outer side of the top end of the casing 1, and the spring can be fixed on the sliding rod 10 by the fixed button; the body 13 is adjacent to or opposite to the setting groove A hinged door 25 is provided on one side; the described The pin 2 can be inserted into the sampling front end 37 for sampling, and after the sampling is completed, it can be pulled out from the sampling front end 37, and the hole through which the sampling front end 37 is inserted by the pin 2 can be closed and sealed by itself; the upper ring and the moving ring There is a filter membrane in between.

It can realize the collection of urine in the urine collection box in a closed environment, and is set through the sampling front end on the urine collection box, combined with the needle structure setting on the sampler, and the needle structure can be inserted into the sampling front end for sampling, effectively preventing the The phenomenon of urine leakage reduces the pollution, and avoids the direct contact between the urine and the environment, resulting in the "deterioration" of the urine, which ensures the accuracy of the analysis and detection, and improves the reliability of the urine test data. In the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "side", "side wall", etc. are defined in the directions shown in the corresponding drawings in the present invention; For the content that is not described in detail in the present invention, all operations are performed with reference to prior art documents and common knowledge or conventional technical means in related fields. For example: the supercharger used in the present invention is a supercharger (blower) existing in the prior art, which can blow gas into the urine collection box, increase the air pressure at the top of the urine collection box, and then increase the pressure in the urine collection box. The pressure of the collected liquid enables urine to enter the sampler after the needle is inserted from the sampling front end for sampling, thereby reducing the difficulty of sampling.

In the structure of the sampler used in the present invention, two upper and lower rings are arranged, and a filter membrane is arranged between the rings, and a sliding rod, a corresponding button and a spring structure are arranged, so that after the sampler is inserted into the sampling front end, , can press the front end of the sampling, and make the front end of the sampler and the front end of the sampling close, and then press the button on the sliding rod to the shell until it is close, and then under the pushing action of the sliding rod, make the moving ring from the protruding ring It moves out of the accommodating cavity of the sliding filter, so that the filter membrane is exposed in the interior of the casing, so that the urine entering the sliding filter from the pin is filtered and then enters the inner chamber of the casing, so as to realize the rapid filtration treatment in the sampling process, The rapid processing of urine sampling is improved, and the urine sampled by the sampler can be directly used for analysis by the analyzer; the influence of the urine sediment on the test results is avoided, and the blockage of the needle on the analyzer by the urine sediment is avoided. After the sampling is completed, when the needle is pulled out, the button will bounce up under the action of the spring, and then the moving ring will be pulled into the accommodating cavity to achieve sealing, which prevents the urine from being released into the air and pollutes the environment, and also prevents urine from polluting the environment. The exposed "deterioration" ensures the accuracy of the assay.

The filter membrane used in the present invention can filter urine samples and can be made of any material, such as various chemical fibers, cotton fibers, wood fibers, non-woven fabrics, glass sand filter membranes or various organic substances. filter membrane. More preferably, the filter membrane has a telescopic performance, that is, a telescopic filter membrane 7 is arranged between the moving ring and the upper ring. When the telescopic filter membrane 7 is set, the telescopic filter membrane can be pulled during the moving and stretching process of the moving ring. Stretching, and after stretching, tiny pores can be formed, which can filter urine samples, and realize the sampling process to filter and process urine; and for the tensile properties, refer to the formation of rubber bands, during the stretching process, The rubber band is gradually stretched and thinned, and fine holes are set on the material. With the process of stretching and thinning, the suction holes become larger, thereby realizing filtration. After shrinking, the suction holes are squeezed and closed. The sealing of the accommodating cavity is realized, the urine in the sampler is prevented from penetrating out, and contamination is avoided. In the present invention, the above-mentioned sliding rod sliding method is preferably used to push the moving ring to move, so that the filter membrane comes out of the accommodating cavity and is exposed in the inner cavity of the shell, so that the urine enters the sampler under the action of the pressure in the urine collecting tank, After the sampling is completed, the pin is pulled out, and the spring elastically contracts, so that the filter membrane enters the accommodating cavity to achieve the sealing function.

The booster and motor used in the present invention can be directly replaced by a traditional blower, as long as the effect of blowing and boosting in the urine collection box can be achieved. The motor model used is a micro-motor model (Y80M1-2, etc.), which can meet the requirements of driving the supercharger to operate and realize the function of blasting and supercharging.

The sampling front end used in the present invention is made of rubber material. After the pin is inserted, the rubber material can form a hole with the same size as the pin, that is, the insertion portion 38, so that the insertion position of the pin is sealed, and the set of The urine in the urinal seeps out. At the same time, after the sampling is completed, the pin is pulled out, and the hole (insertion part 38) inserted by the pin can quickly restore its original appearance, the inserted hole can be quickly blocked, and the urine collection box can be placed. The urine is leaked into the environment, causing environmental pollution and improving the environmental quality of the laboratory.

In the process of using the device, the patient urinates into the urinal, and the urinal enters the urine collection box. The laboratory personnel use the sampler to directly insert the sample from the sampling front end on the urine collection box, and filter the membrane in the sampler. Under the action of the structure setting, the filtration treatment of urine is realized, and after the sampling of the sampler is completed, the needle of the sampler is pulled out, and the position of the insertion part is quickly sealed; at the same time, the filter membrane in the sampler is quickly entered by the spring force. into the accommodating cavity to seal the accommodating cavity, thereby ensuring that the urine sample taken out of the sampler is sealed in the sampler, and the urine sample in the sampler is scattered during the transportation process, and it also prevents the urine sampled from being mixed with the sampler. Environmental exposure "deteriorates", ensuring the accuracy of the urine test report. After the sampling is completed, open the manual valve at the bottom of the urine collection box, and discharge the remaining urine samples in the urine collection box out of the urine collection box. During the discharge process, it is emptied through the emptying pipe 28, and the top of the emptying pipe 28 is provided with a connecting end The head 27, the connecting end 27 can be connected with the connecting head 26 by thread, when the remaining urine in the urine collection tank is discharged, it is discharged to the toilet through the emptying pipe or discharged to the treatment position for processing, which ensures the environmental quality, Avoid polluting the environment.

However, for the above structure, after sampling and use, the urine collecting box and urinal, etc. have been contaminated and cannot be reused, resulting in high cost of collection and treatment; therefore, on the basis of the above embodiment, the researcher adopted In a more favorable embodiment, a water storage tank 20 is provided on the outer side wall of the main body 13, and the water outlet of the water storage tank 20 is communicated with the three-point head 21 through a pipeline; connected, and can send the water in the water storage tank 20 into the urinal 14 for flushing; the top of the urine collecting tank 32 is provided with a water supply pipe 29, and the water supply pipe 29 is communicated with another branch pipe of the external three-point head 21, The water supply pipe 29 can send the water in the water storage tank 20 into the urine collection tank 32 for flushing. In this embodiment, the water is stored in the water storage tank 20, and after the urine collection tank and the urinal are used, and the remaining urine samples in the urine collection tank are discharged, the water in the The urine collecting box is flushed, so that the urine collecting box and the urinal collecting bucket can be reused.

In some prospects, the collecting hopper is often made of disposable materials, or it is often damaged due to the use of the patient, so it needs to be replaced and repaired, but the replacement and repair of the fixed connection are inconvenient, so In a more advantageous embodiment, the connecting pipe 15 is screw-tightly connected at the connecting position 16 . The detachable connection is realized, which is convenient for operation during maintenance and replacement.

In a more advantageous embodiment, the placement table 23 can accommodate the placement of the sampler. This enables the sampler to be placed on the placing table when the device is not in use, so as to prevent the sampler from being lost or otherwise damaged, such as being broken. A top 26 is provided above the upper end face of the placing table, and the top can seal the groove and the inside of the body, greatly improving the urine collection box in a sealed environment and preventing urine infiltration from affecting the environmental quality.

In a more favorable embodiment, a button 19 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 20 , and the button 19 can control the opening and closing of the water outlet on the water storage tank 20 to discharge or close the water in the water storage tank 20 . The control of whether the water in the water storage tank is discharged or not is realized, so as to prevent the water discharged from the sampler from affecting the quality of urine without sampling, resulting in the occurrence of inaccurate urine test reports.

In a more favorable embodiment, a sliding rail 24 is provided at the upper end and/or the lower end of the groove, and a closing door 22 is matched with the sliding rail 24. slot on and off. When not in use, the groove on the main body 13 is closed to prevent the components on the placing table or the sampler placed on the placing table from being lost or dropped, so as to ensure the safety of the equipment during storage.

Other matters not covered in the present invention are operated with reference to common knowledge in the relevant fields and conventional technical means, and can also be realized with reference to the relevant content disclosed in the prior art documents. For the front end, refer to the structure of the rubber column in Patent No. 201721296999.4 and the functions that the rubber column can achieve; for example, the structure of the needle refers to the structure of the needle in the syringe; the size of the needle hole refers to the structure of the needle of the syringe, and so on.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, which is characterized in that including collector, collected for being inserted into The sampler of urine is taken out in device；Wherein, collector includes ontology (13), is arranged in ontology (13) upper surface center position Connection position (16), the connecting tube (15) that insertion connection position (16) is detachably connected；Collection urine funnel on connecting tube (15) top is set (14)；Supercharger (17) and switch (18) in ontology (13) upper surface is set；Connector in ontology (13) bottom is set (26)；The urine collecting box (32) internal in ontology (13) is set, and urine collecting box (32) bottom is provided with effuser (35), effuser (35) It is tightly connected with connector (26), is provided with hand-operated valve (33) at urine collecting box (32) position in effuser (35)；Setting exists Urine collecting box (32) top into urinary catheter (30), be connected into urinary catheter (30) with connecting tube (15) sealing；Setting is pushed up in urine collecting box (32) The pressurized hole (31) at end, pressurized hole (31) and supercharger (17) are internal by pipeline connection urine collecting box (32)；It is detachably arranged at The motor (34) of urine collecting box (32) bottom, motor (34) output end connect supercharger (17), are able to drive supercharger (17) as collection It urinates pressurization, motor (34) in case (32) to connect to power supply by electric wire, and connects upper connection switch (18) in electric wire, switch (18) For controlling unlatching/closed state of supercharger (17)；It is provided on described ontology (13) one side internal to ontology (13) The groove of recess, bottom portion of groove are provided with mounting table (23)；Described urine collecting box (32) side is provided with sampling front end (37)；It takes Sample front end (37) is arranged consistent with groove side is arranged on ontology (13) in the side of urine collecting box (32)；Sampler includes shell (1), the insertion hole (1.2) being arranged at the top of shell (1) is inserted into hole (1.2) and is provided with contact pin (2), and contact pin (2) can inserted It is tightly connected after into insertion hole (1.2)；In shell (1), inside top is provided with sliding filter；The sliding filter Protrusion ring (1.1) including being fixed on shell (1) inside top, protrusion ring (1.1) is interior to form accommodating chamber (1.3), is adjacent to shell (1) top and the upper circle (5) being fixed in the accommodating chamber (1.3) of protrusion ring (1.1)；Left cunning is provided on Shang Quan (5) It detains (9), is provided with right slide fastener (8) at relatively left slide fastener (9) position, left slide fastener (9) and right slide fastener (8) can be for sliding bars (10) it passes through, sliding bar (10) can slide up and down in left slide fastener (9) and right slide fastener (8), and sliding bar (10) bottom end is provided with Mobile ring (6), mobile ring (6) in sliding process, can be adjacent to circle (5) on sliding bar (10)；Mobile ring (6) is in sliding bar It (10), can be far from upper circle (5) during lower slider；Setting at the top of shell (1) in the accommodating chamber (1.3) of protrusion ring (1.1) There are left slide opening (4) and right slide opening (3)；Sliding bar (10) can pass through left slide opening (4) and right slide opening (3)；Sliding bar (10) top It detachably is provided with fixed button, wherein the fixed button on sliding bar (10) top being located in left slide opening (4) is left sliding button (12)；The fixed button on sliding bar (10) top in right slide opening (3) is right sliding button (11)；It is pushed up being located at shell (1) It holds and is arranged with spring on the sliding bar (10) in outside, spring can be fixed button and be fixed on sliding bar (10)；The sheet Body (13) and setting groove is adjacent or opposite side on be provided with hinged door (25)；The contact pin (2) is inserted into sampling Front end (37) sampling, and after sampling is completed, it can be pulled up from sampling front end (37), and sample front end (37) by contact pin (2) inserting the hole being capable of voluntarily closing seam；Filter membrane is provided between the upper circle (5) and mobile ring (6).

2. being used for the collection and treatment device of clinical laboratory's urine sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology (13) it is provided on lateral wall water tank (20), the water outlet of water tank (20) is connected to by pipeline with three parted hairs (21)；Three points (21) one, head is in charge of by being connected to inside pipeline and collection urine funnel (14), and the water in water tank (20) can be sent to collection urine Struggling against, (14) are middle to be rinsed；It is provided with flow pipe (29) at the top of the urine collecting box (32), flow pipe (29) and external three is separately (21) it is in charge of connection for other one, the water in water tank (20) can be sent in urine collecting box (32) and rinse by flow pipe (29).

3. being used for the collection and treatment device of clinical laboratory's urine sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection (15) thread seal at connection position (16) is managed to connect.

4. being used for the collection and treatment device of clinical laboratory's urine sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the placement The placement of sampler can be accommodated on platform (23).

5. being used for the collection and treatment device of clinical laboratory's urine sample as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water storage It is provided with button (19) at the top of case (20), the water outlet that button (19) can control on water tank (20) is opened and closed, and is realized to storage The discharge or closing of water tank (20) interior water.

6. being used for the collection and treatment device of clinical laboratory's urine sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove Upper end and/or lower end are provided with sliding rail (24), match in sliding rail (24) and are provided with closing door (22), and closing door (22) can be Sliding rail slides on (24), realizes the Push And Release to groove.