CN110220762A - A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena - Google Patents

A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110220762A
CN110220762A CN201910543459.9A CN201910543459A CN110220762A CN 110220762 A CN110220762 A CN 110220762A CN 201910543459 A CN201910543459 A CN 201910543459A CN 110220762 A CN110220762 A CN 110220762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine
pipe
sample
immersed tube
filter membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910543459.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙永学
于晴晴
苏吉贤
吴玄光
贾坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Agricultural University filed Critical South China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910543459.9A priority Critical patent/CN110220762A/en
Publication of CN110220762A publication Critical patent/CN110220762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning

Abstract

The present invention provides the urine examination pipes and its application method of a kind of quickly filtering arena.The urine examination pipe includes filtrate pipe and urine immersed tube;Immersed tube both ends open is urinated, one end is injection port, and one end is outlet, is equipped with sediment slot close to outlet, the outlet is equipped with removable seal cap;The filtrate pipe is equipped with push rod, collection sample pipe, piston ring and filter membrane;Wherein push rod and filter membrane are separately positioned on collection sample pipe both ends, and collection sample pipe is arranged on the outer wall of filter membrane one end in piston ring;The filtrate pipe is in sealing contact by piston ring and urine immersed tube inner wall, and can be in urine immersed tube internal activity.Urine examination pipe of the present invention can quick filter urine, be substantially shorter the clinically urine examination time, simplify operation, it may replace expensive and bulky centrifuge, the sample that first separation obtains can detect many index simultaneously, significantly improve urine examination efficiency, save the cost, it is convenient in real life and clinical application.

Description

A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena
Technical field
The invention belongs to urine detection medical instruments fields.More particularly, to a kind of urine examination of quickly filtering arena Pipe and its application method.
Background technique
Uroscopy, including urine analysis of blood, formation in urine detect (such as urine erythrocyte, leucocyte), albumen Component quantifying measurement, urine enzymatic determination etc..Urine examination is all a kind of very heavy either in Human clinical or animal clinical check The detection methods wanted, uroscopy to clinical diagnosis, judge that curative effect and prognosis have highly important value.
In Human clinical and animal clinical examine, the common method of conventional urinary sediment microscopy is centrifugal: will After freshly voided urine mixes, 3~5mL is taken to be contained in sediment tube, with 5~10min of 1000r/min speed centrifugation;It is small with suction pipe Supernatant is sucked out the heart, leaves 0.5mL urine, and supernatant can be used for urine chemistries inspection;Sediment tube is shaken, keeps arena uniform Be suspended from a small amount of remaining urine;Arena is drawn with suction pipe to be placed on glass slide, carries out microscopy after air-drying.It is this it is conventional from Heart detection method needs to expend during clinical examination long time, and inefficiency, in addition laboratory needs special be equipped with The biggish large capacity low rate centrifuge of one stage body product, the step of operationally also needing to be centrifuged, mix, each step needs are matched Standby special instrument and equipment could be completed, cumbersome, need to consume a large amount of consumptive materials, increase hospital, inspection body or animal Clinic spending.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome existing urinary sediment microscopies to need specific large scale equipment, leads to cost It is higher, while also relatively complicated defect and technical deficiency are operated, kind of the urine examination pipe for quickly filtering arena is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application methods of the urine examination pipe of the quick filtering arena.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of urine examination pipe of quick filtering arena, including filtrate pipe and urine immersed tube;Urinate immersed tube both ends open, one end be into Sample mouth, one end are outlet, are equipped with sediment slot close to outlet, the outlet is additionally provided with removable seal cap;The filtrate Pipe is equipped with push rod, collection sample pipe, piston ring and filter membrane;Wherein push rod and filter membrane are separately positioned on collection sample pipe both ends, piston ring setting In collection sample pipe on the outer wall of filter membrane one end;The filtrate pipe by piston ring with to urinate immersed tube inner wall in sealing contact, and can be Urinate immersed tube internal activity.
Preferably, the sediment slot is tapered, and apex angle is connected with outlet.
Preferably, the seal cap is tightly connected by screw thread or clamping with outlet.
Preferably, sample tap is provided on the push rod;The sample tap can use rubber stopper pressurizing window.
Preferably, mounting groove is set on the collection sample pipe periphery wall;The piston ring is mounted in mounting groove.
It is highly preferred that the mounting groove and piston ring are settable multiple, the two quantity matches.
Preferably, described collection sample pipe one end is equipped with filter membrane mounting groove;The filter membrane is adhesive in filter membrane installation rooved face.
It is highly preferred that the filter membrane mounting groove and collection sample pipe are integrally formed.
Preferably, the urine immersed tube, outlet sum aggregate sample pipe are cylindrical shape;And collects sample pipe and urinate the gap between immersed tube Just place piston ring.
Preferably, the push rod sum aggregate sample pipe is integrally formed.
Preferably, the push rod is arranged to cruciform skeleton, and top is 3/4ths round;Described 3/4ths is round Diameter can be greater than, less than or equal to collection sample pipe diameter.
Preferably, the notch face sample tap of 3/4ths round tip.
Preferably, the push rod is arranged to cruciform skeleton, and top is complete round;The complete circle top Diameter is less than the diameter of collection sample pipe.
Preferably, the sample tap is arranged on the outside of the complete circle tip edge at collection sample tube top end.
The present invention also protects the application method of the urine examination pipe simultaneously, comprises the following processes:
S1. first filtrate pipe is taken out from urine immersed tube, seal cap is sealedly connected on outlet, then leads to urine sample It crosses injection port to be added in urine immersed tube, in one end insertion urine immersed tube that filtrate pipe is equipped with to filter membrane;
S2. guarantee outlet downward, remove the rubber stopper of sample tap sealing, then push down on push rod to having pushed Entirely;Urine sample is entered in collection sample pipe by filter membrane, and the filtering of urine can be completed.
Preferably, after the completion of urine sample filtering, can sample tap beyond the Great Wall rubber stopper, prevent the urine sample in collection sample pipe It is back in urine immersed tube.
After the completion of filtering, in urine sample can not by the substance of filter membrane, such as crystallization, cast, red blood cell, leucocyte, The arenas such as epithelial cell are then enriched in the sediment slot of urine immersed tube bottom pyramidal.
After the completion of above-mentioned filtering, the urine sample in collection sample pipe directly can be extracted by sample tap and carry out the inspection of urine dry chemical It surveys;A small amount of urine drop in sediment slot containing arena can be dropped on glass slide by going out sample, direct microscopy;Filter on filter membrane Slag can be then sticked on glass slide, direct staining microscopy.
The invention has the following advantages:
Urine examination pipe of the present invention can quick filter urine, be substantially shorter the clinically urine examination time, simplify operation, can use For expensive and bulky centrifuge, the sample that first separation obtains can detect many index simultaneously, significantly improve urine examination efficiency, Save the cost, it is convenient in real life and clinical application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the urine examination pipe that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for the urine examination pipe that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the filtrate pipe that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the filtrate tube assembly that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the filter membrane mounting groove that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the urine examination pipe that embodiment 1 provides.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any The restriction of form.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagents, method And equipment.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of urine examination pipe of quick filtering arena, structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, include filtrate pipe 1 and urine immersed tube 2;The sectional view of urine examination pipe is as shown in Fig. 2, wherein urinate 2 both ends open of immersed tube, and one end is injection port 21, and one end is outlet 22, It is equipped with sediment slot 23 close to outlet 22, outlet 22 is additionally provided with dismountable seal cap 221;Filtrate pipe 1 is equipped with push rod 11, collection Sample pipe 12, piston ring 13 and filter membrane 14;Wherein push rod 11 and filter membrane 14 are separately positioned on collection 12 both ends of sample pipe, and piston ring 13 is arranged In collection sample pipe 12 on the outer wall of 14 one end of filter membrane;Filtrate pipe 1 is in sealing contact by piston ring 13 and urine 2 inner wall of immersed tube, and It can be in urine 2 internal activity of immersed tube.
Sediment slot 23 is tapered, and section is triangular in shape, as shown in Fig. 2, its apex angle is connected with outlet 22.
Seal cap 221 is tightly connected by screw thread or clamping with outlet 22.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with sample tap 111 on push rod 11;Sample tap 111 can use rubber stopper pressurizing window.
Collect and mounting groove 15 is set on 12 periphery wall of sample pipe;Piston ring 13 is mounted in mounting groove 15.
Mounting groove 15 and the settable one or more of piston ring 13, the two quantity match.
As shown in figure 5, for the ease of installing filter membrane 14, and guarantee that filter membrane 14 can normally play work in use With causing filter membrane 14 to fall off or occur breakage without the presence due to pressure, be equipped with filter membrane installation in collection 12 one end of sample pipe Slot 16;Filter membrane 14 is adhesive in 16 surface of filter membrane mounting groove.
Filter membrane mounting groove 16 and collection sample pipe 12 are integrally formed;Collection sample can only be entered by filter membrane 14 by urinating the urine in immersed tube 2 In pipe 12.
Urinate immersed tube 2,22 sum aggregate sample pipe 12 of outlet is cylindrical shape;And collect the gap between sample pipe 12 and urine immersed tube 2 just Piston ring 13 is placed well.
11 sum aggregate sample pipe 12 of push rod is integrally formed.
Wherein, push rod 11 is arranged to cruciform skeleton, and top is 3/4ths round, diameter can be greater than, be less than or Equal to the diameter of collection sample pipe 12.
For the ease of sampling, the notch face sample tap 111 of 3/4ths round tips, as shown in Figure 4.
Another equally possible scheme is that push rod 11 is arranged to cruciform skeleton, and top is complete circle, Diameter is less than the diameter of collection sample pipe 12.Then sample tap 111 is arranged on the outside of the complete circle tip edge on collection 12 top of sample pipe.
The application method of urine examination pipe provided in this embodiment are as follows: first take out filtrate pipe 1 from urine immersed tube 2, seal cap 221 It is sealedly connected on outlet 22, urine sample is added in urine immersed tube 2 by injection port 21 then, then sets filtrate pipe 1 Have in one end insertion urine immersed tube 2 of filter membrane 14, as shown in fig. 6, then needing to remove rubber as sample tap 111 is sealed with rubber stopper Plug, then pushes down on push rod 111;Such as using ventilative bacteriological filtration film, then push rod 111 is pushed down directly on, then urine sample Entered in collection sample pipe 12 by filter membrane 14, in urine sample can not by the substance of filter membrane 14, such as crystallization, cast, red blood cell, The arenas such as leucocyte, epithelial cell are then enriched in the sediment slot 23 of urine 2 bottom pyramidal of immersed tube, and push rod 111 pushes completely, then Urine sample filtering is completed, then can sample tap 111 beyond the Great Wall rubber stopper, the urine sample reflux in collection sample pipe 12 can be prevented Into urine immersed tube 2.
After the completion of above-mentioned filtering, it is dry the urine sample progress urine in collection sample pipe 12 directly can be extracted by sample tap 111 Chemical detection;A small amount of urine drop in sediment slot 23 containing arena can be dropped on glass slide by going out sample 22, direct microscopy; Filter residue on filter membrane 14 can be then sticked on glass slide, direct staining microscopy.
Using the urine examination pipe in above-described embodiment can quick filter urine, be substantially shorter the clinically urine examination time, simplify Operation may replace expensive and bulky centrifuge, be remarkably improved urine examination efficiency, save the cost, in real life and clinic Using convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention The limitation of shield range can also be made on the basis of above description and thinking for those of ordinary skill in the art Other various forms of variations or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention within spirit and principle Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of urine examination pipe of quickly filtering arena, which is characterized in that including filtrate pipe (1) and urine immersed tube (2);Urinate immersed tube (2) both ends open, one end are injection port (21), and one end is outlet (22), are equipped with sediment slot (23) close to outlet (22), institute Outlet (22) are stated equipped with removable seal cap (221);The filtrate pipe (1) is equipped with push rod (11), collection sample pipe (12), piston ring (13) and filter membrane (14);Wherein push rod (11) and filter membrane (14) are separately positioned on collection sample pipe (12) both ends, piston ring (13) setting On outer wall of collection sample pipe (12) close to filter membrane (14) one end;The filtrate pipe (1) passes through in piston ring (13) and urine immersed tube (2) Wall is in sealing contact, and can be in urine immersed tube (2) internal activity.
2. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sediment slot (23) is in cone Shape, apex angle are connected with outlet (22).
3. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the push rod (11) Sample tap (111);The sample tap (111) can use rubber stopper pressurizing window.
4. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 3, which is characterized in that collection sample pipe (12) periphery wall Upper setting mounting groove (15);The piston ring (13) is mounted in mounting groove (15);
The collection sample pipe (12) one end is equipped with filter membrane mounting groove (16);The filter membrane (14) is adhesive in filter membrane mounting groove (16) table Face.
5. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the urine immersed tube (2), outlet (22) sum aggregate sample pipe (12) is cylindrical shape;And piston ring is just placed in the gap for collecting sample pipe (12) and urinating between immersed tube (2) (13)。
6. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 5, which is characterized in that push rod (11) the sum aggregate sample pipe (12) it is integrally formed.
7. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the push rod (11) is arranged to ten Glyph skeleton, top are 3/4ths round;3/4ths circular diameter can be greater than, be less than or equal to collection sample pipe (12) diameter;The notch face sample tap (111) of 3/4ths round tip.
8. quickly filtering the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the push rod (11) is arranged to ten Glyph skeleton, top are complete round;The diameter on the complete circle top is less than the diameter of collection sample pipe (12);It is described to take Sample mouth (111) setting is on the outside of the complete circle tip edge on collection sample pipe (12) top.
9. the application method of the urine examination pipe of any quick filtering arena of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that including such as Lower process:
S1. first filtrate pipe (1) is taken out from urine immersed tube (2), seal cap (221) is sealedly connected on outlet (22), then Urine sample is added in urine immersed tube (2) by injection port (21), is inserted into urine in one end that filtrate pipe (1) is equipped with to filter membrane (14) In immersed tube (2);
S2. outlet (22) are kept downward, removes the rubber stopper of sample tap (111) sealing, then pushes down on push rod (111) It is complete to pushing;Urine sample is entered in collection sample pipe (12) by filter membrane (14), and the filtering of urine can be completed.
10. quickly filtering the application method of the urine examination pipe of arena according to claim 9, which is characterized in that urine sample After the completion of filtering, can sample tap (111) beyond the Great Wall rubber stopper, prevent the urine sample in collection sample pipe (12) to be back to urine immersed tube (2) in.
CN201910543459.9A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena Pending CN110220762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910543459.9A CN110220762A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910543459.9A CN110220762A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of the urine examination pipe and its application method of quick filtering arena

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5137031A (en) * 1989-09-18 1992-08-11 La Mina Ltd. Urine testing apparatus with urinary sediment device
JPH0792160A (en) * 1991-08-15 1995-04-07 La Mina Ltd Sampling device, testing sampling device, testing method and measuring method
JP2014098588A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Nippon Chemicoat Kasei Kk Specimen sediment container for clinical examination
CN203941167U (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-12 三峡大学 A kind of urine detector
CN206161664U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 苏州德沃生物技术有限公司 Urine sample pretreatment ware
CN206756555U (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-15 正元盛邦(天津)生物科技有限公司 A kind of urine filtering device for being used to prepare urine quality-control product
CN207007565U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-02-13 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of arena collection device
CN210741973U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-06-12 华南农业大学 Urine test tube for quickly filtering urine sediment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5137031A (en) * 1989-09-18 1992-08-11 La Mina Ltd. Urine testing apparatus with urinary sediment device
JPH0792160A (en) * 1991-08-15 1995-04-07 La Mina Ltd Sampling device, testing sampling device, testing method and measuring method
JP2014098588A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Nippon Chemicoat Kasei Kk Specimen sediment container for clinical examination
CN203941167U (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-12 三峡大学 A kind of urine detector
CN206161664U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 苏州德沃生物技术有限公司 Urine sample pretreatment ware
CN206756555U (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-15 正元盛邦(天津)生物科技有限公司 A kind of urine filtering device for being used to prepare urine quality-control product
CN207007565U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-02-13 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of arena collection device
CN210741973U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-06-12 华南农业大学 Urine test tube for quickly filtering urine sediment

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