CN110407632A - The preparation method of novel green fertilizer - Google Patents

The preparation method of novel green fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110407632A
CN110407632A CN201810394907.9A CN201810394907A CN110407632A CN 110407632 A CN110407632 A CN 110407632A CN 201810394907 A CN201810394907 A CN 201810394907A CN 110407632 A CN110407632 A CN 110407632A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
preparation
total weight
novel green
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CN201810394907.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱姝
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810394907.9A priority Critical patent/CN110407632A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of novel green fertilizer, component including following parts by weight: 11~24 parts of tea shell powder, 23~34 parts of humic acid, 13~29 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 9~16 parts of Laminaria residue, 11~27 parts of plant ash, 6~28 parts of loose shell, 9~17 parts of furfural resin, 32~48 parts of wheat, 22~31 parts of corn stover, 8~16 parts of sawdust, 8~15 parts of careless bone meal, 11~29 parts of fish meal, 9~23 parts of bitter skin, 7~16 parts of bagasse, 8~20 parts of riboflavin, 20~32 parts of salicylic acid, 33~39 parts of bed-silt, 7~16 parts of tapioca starch, 12~26 parts of borax.Fertilizer of the invention is more environmentally protective, is more convenient for being used for a long time.

Description

The preparation method of novel green fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, and in particular to the preparation method of novel green fertilizer.
Background technique
The agricultural in China has had 10,000 years long histories, and ancient times fertilizer is referred to as excrement, and fertilising then becomes excrement field.China Farmland fertilization begin at approximately abundant Shang Dynasty's generation, mainly according to have at that time in unearthed relics an a kind of net used for fishing river silt wooden tool and Yin Having in quotient's inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells indicates that the fonts such as dung, heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots are recorded, and the fore-telling word for having fertilising that can increase production.Pay attention to simultaneously to the Warring States Period Emphasize farmland fertilization.Ancient Times in China utilizes decomposed people, animal to the Warring states and Qin Han preferably at most using animal wastes as fertilizer again Fecaluria, silkworm faeces, weeds, plant ash, beanstalk, river silt, bone juice etc..Pig raising collected manure is taken much count of in Han dynasty." book of ditch of stagnant water victory " has been remembered State special kind of the method for urinating in crop basal dressing, seed manure river.Song, the Yuan Dynasty have begun to use the nothings such as lime, gypsum, sulphur, salt, brine Machine fertilizer.Have an excrement earth piece in agriculture books at this time respectively to discuss, fertilizer is divided into six major class.Fertilizer is increased again to 18th century Yang Can For ten classes, appropriate to the occasion, local product and the suitable viewpoint of object are proposed in fertilizer practice.In European countries, entire Middle Ages economic development is very Slowly, agricultural technology is stagnated, and is such as mentioned in " horse ploughs agricultural " book, the effect of farming hack is that soil is made to become superfine Grain facilitates access for the osculum of crop root.Viewpoint generally popular at that time think soil supply crop nutriment be essence and Oil.Phlogiston theory is also prevailing for a time in the later period in Middle Ages.From renaissant arrival, with the development of economy, European state Someone starts to visit extract plant nutrient theory in family, occurs theory of humus nutrition after phlogiston theory, it is believed that soil humic Matter is the exclusive source of corps nutrient.
Summary of the invention
Crops are not easy to the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing fertilizer to absorb, and are unfavorable for environment The preparation method, and it is an object of the present invention to provide novel green fertilizer is protected, solves the problems, such as the use of fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of novel green fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: 11~24 parts of tea shell powder, humic acid 23 ~34 parts, 13~29 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 9~16 parts of Laminaria residue, 11~27 parts of plant ash, loose 6~28 parts of shell, furfural resin 9~ 17 parts, 32~48 parts of wheat, 22~31 parts of corn stover, 8~16 parts of sawdust, careless 8~15 parts of bone meal, 11~29 parts of fish meal, hardship 9~23 parts of buckwheat wrapper, 7~16 parts of bagasse, 8~20 parts of riboflavin, 20~32 parts of salicylic acid, 33~39 parts of bed-silt, cassava 7~16 parts of powder, 12~26 parts of borax.
The preparation method of the novel green fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: 13~20 parts of tea shell powder, corruption 26~31 parts of phytic acid, 16~21 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 11~14 parts of Laminaria residue, 15~20 parts of plant ash, loose 12~24 parts of shell, furfural 11~16 parts of resin, 38~42 parts of wheat, 24~30 parts of corn stover, 10~14 parts of sawdust, careless 10~14 parts of bone meal, fish meal 15 ~22 parts, 11~20 parts of bitter skin, 9~14 parts of bagasse, 10~18 parts of riboflavin, 23~30 parts of salicylic acid, bed-silt 35 ~38 parts, 9~15 parts of tapioca starch, 14~23 parts of borax.
The preparation method of novel green fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: 16 parts of tea shell powder, 29 parts of humic acid, 19 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 13 parts of Laminaria residue, 19 parts of plant ash, loose 18 parts of shell, 15 parts of furfural resin, 39 parts of wheat, corn stover 28 Part, 13 parts of sawdust, careless 12 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of bitter skin, 11 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of riboflavin, 27 parts of salicylic acid, 37 parts of bed-silt, 13 parts of tapioca starch, 16 parts of borax.
The present invention the following steps are included:
(1) tea shell powder, salicylic acid, humic acid, chitosan oligosaccharide, borax, Laminaria residue, plant ash are uniformly mixed, crush, adds Water is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 3~5 days until water content is the 30~40% of total weight, turns over fertilizer daily 5 times, at 60~70 DEG C It air-dries down to 1~3% that water content is fertilizer total weight, sealing and standing obtains prefabricated material;
(2) in loose shell, bed-silt, furfural resin, tapioca starch, wheat, corn stover, sawdust, careless bone meal, fish meal, hardship Buckwheat wrapper, bagasse, the water that 4~6 times of total weight are added in riboflavin, ultrasonic extraction 60~80 minutes at 60~70 DEG C, filtering, It goes filtrate, repeats ultrasound 3 times, merging filtrate and filter residue, 70~80 DEG C are concentrated in vacuo to dry, obtain extract;
(3) it is added in prefabricated material and extract is added, and stir evenly, granulation obtains fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the preparation method of novel green fertilizer of the present invention, fertilizer of the invention not only have preferable absorption, energy Obtain the better crops of quality;
2, the preparation method of novel green fertilizer of the present invention, fertilizer of the invention is more environmentally protective, is more convenient for making for a long time With.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of novel green fertilizer of the present invention, the component including following parts by weight: 11~24 parts of tea shell powder, corruption 23~34 parts of phytic acid, 13~29 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 9~16 parts of Laminaria residue, 11~27 parts of plant ash, loose 6~28 parts of shell, furfural tree 9~17 parts of rouge, 32~48 parts of wheat, 22~31 parts of corn stover, 8~16 parts of sawdust, careless 8~15 parts of bone meal, fish meal 11~29 Part, 9~23 parts of bitter skin, 7~16 parts of bagasse, 8~20 parts of riboflavin, 20~32 parts of salicylic acid, 33~39 parts of bed-silt, 7~16 parts of tapioca starch, 12~26 parts of borax.
The preparation method of novel green fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: 13~20 parts of tea shell powder, humic acid 26 ~31 parts, 16~21 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 11~14 parts of Laminaria residue, 15~20 parts of plant ash, loose 12~24 parts of shell, furfural resin 11 ~16 parts, 38~42 parts of wheat, 24~30 parts of corn stover, 10~14 parts of sawdust, careless 10~14 parts of bone meal, fish meal 15~22 Part, 11~20 parts of bitter skin, 9~14 parts of bagasse, 10~18 parts of riboflavin, 23~30 parts of salicylic acid, bed-silt 35~38 Part, 9~15 parts of tapioca starch, 14~23 parts of borax.
The preparation method of novel green fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: 16 parts of tea shell powder, 29 parts of humic acid, 19 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 13 parts of Laminaria residue, 19 parts of plant ash, loose 18 parts of shell, 15 parts of furfural resin, 39 parts of wheat, corn stover 28 Part, 13 parts of sawdust, careless 12 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of bitter skin, 11 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of riboflavin, 27 parts of salicylic acid, 37 parts of bed-silt, 13 parts of tapioca starch, 16 parts of borax.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of novel green fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) tea shell powder, salicylic acid, humic acid, chitosan oligosaccharide, borax, Laminaria residue, plant ash are uniformly mixed, crush, adds water, It to 30~40% that water content is total weight, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 3~5 days, turns over fertilizer daily 5 times, in 60~70 DEG C of leewards It does to 1~3% that water content is fertilizer total weight, sealing and standing obtains prefabricated material;
(2) loose shell, bed-silt, furfural resin, tapioca starch, wheat, corn stover, sawdust, careless bone meal, fish meal, bitter skin, 4~6 times of total weight of water, ultrasonic extraction 60~80 minutes at 60~70 DEG C are added in bagasse, riboflavin, filtering goes to filter Liquid, repeats ultrasound 3 times, merging filtrate and filter residue, and 70~80 DEG C are concentrated in vacuo to dry, obtains extract;
(3) it is added in prefabricated material and extract is added, and stir evenly, granulation obtains fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of novel green fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) Zhong Jiashui, It to 35% that water content is total weight, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 4 days, turns over fertilizer daily 5 times, air-dried at 68 DEG C to water content It is the 1~3% of fertilizer total weight, sealing and standing obtains prefabricated material.
3. the preparation method of novel green fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 65 in the step (2) Ultrasonic extraction 69 minutes at DEG C.
CN201810394907.9A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 The preparation method of novel green fertilizer Withdrawn CN110407632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810394907.9A CN110407632A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 The preparation method of novel green fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810394907.9A CN110407632A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 The preparation method of novel green fertilizer

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CN110407632A true CN110407632A (en) 2019-11-05

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CN201810394907.9A Withdrawn CN110407632A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 The preparation method of novel green fertilizer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110937942A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-31 安徽原上草节能环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110937942A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-31 安徽原上草节能环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191105

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