CN110403189A - A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon - Google Patents
A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN110403189A CN110403189A CN201910536083.9A CN201910536083A CN110403189A CN 110403189 A CN110403189 A CN 110403189A CN 201910536083 A CN201910536083 A CN 201910536083A CN 110403189 A CN110403189 A CN 110403189A
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- melon
- horse
- full powder
- production method
- crushed material
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009831 Citrullus lanatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- LNSXRXFBSDRILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cucurbitacin Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(O)C1C(O)CC2(C)C3CC=C4C(C)(C)C(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3(C)C(=O)CC12C LNSXRXFBSDRILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKKIVYBGGDJCR-SXDZHWHFSA-N Cucurbitacin B Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)C3=CC[C@@H]4C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC(=O)[C@@]12C CVKKIVYBGGDJCR-SXDZHWHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001904 cucurbitacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PIGAXYFCLPQWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocucurbitacin I Natural products CC12C(=O)CC3(C)C(C(C)(O)C(=O)CCC(C)(O)C)C(O)CC3(C)C1CC=C1C2C=C(O)C(=O)C1(C)C PIGAXYFCLPQWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon, include the following steps: that (1) raw material selects；(2) cleaning, drying；(3) frozen section；(4) it pulverization process and dries；(5) it dries again；(6) the screen to filtrate；(7) bottling sealing.By the way that powder is made in horse bubble melon, the further deep processing and extraction medicinal ingredient that melon can be steeped for next step horse lay the foundation the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production methods of food processing technology field more particularly to a kind of horse bubble full powder of melon.
Background technique
Horse steeps melon, and Curcurbitaceae, cucumber plants, nickname horse bezoar, small wild melon, pony bubble, horse bubble melon (mutation) is in Henan agriculture
Village is not often eaten also referred to as horse bezoar egg, is watched, annual herb, source area Africa.It entangles and overgrows, entangling every section has one
Tendril, Ye Youbing, wedge shaped or heart-shaped, blade face is rougher, there is a seta, 7, August bloom, Hua Huangse, monoecism color, flower
Hat has 3 one 5 to split, the long ellipse circular of ovary, style sleeve length, and 3 pieces of column cap.Melon varies, maximum as goose egg, the smallest as knob
Button.Melon taste has perfume (or spice) to have sweet tea, has acid to have hardship, and melon skin color has green, flower, and white to have with green item, seed is faint yellow, flat, long
Ellipse circular, surface is smooth, kernel white.There are a little cultivation in flowering fruit bearing stage summer, China, various regions, north and south, are commonly wild, and horse steeps melon
A kind of wild plant that Northern Area of Huaihe River is generally grown, the past it as weeds, hoe lest not to the utmost.Currently, discovery Ma Pao
Melon is that one object of one kind can be mostly used, the higher wild plant of economic value can squeeze containing a large amount of oil especially in seed
Oil is a kind of good, extremely promising oil crops.
Horse bubble melon contains a variety of medicinal ingredients such as cucurbitacin, flavones, and directly extracts these medicinal ingredients from horse bubble melon
It is more difficult, it needs to be further processed the horse bubble melon of picking the extraction in favor of medicinal ingredient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of horse bubble full powder of melon, to solve the above technical problems.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material selects: the not full ripe horse of selection steeps melon, and 6-7 is mature, and seed not yet hardens, specifically Ma Pao
The fruit of picking in melon Post flowering 23-25 days；
(2) the horse bubble melon of harvest is washed into floating dust and impurity by cleaning machinery, the substances such as removal melon seedling pass through biography
Band is sent, baking zone is transmitted to and is tentatively dried, at 30 DEG C, 2 hours drying moisture is dried in air blast, at pending district
Reason；
(3) step (2) treated horse is steeped into melon, investment freeze space is freezed, is first stored 2 hours at 3-4 DEG C, then
It is put into -10 DEG C to be freezed, after 2 hours, by gained raw material, investment slice area carries out slicing treatment, slice thickness 0.5-1cm；
(4) it will be sliced obtained by step (3), investment pulverizer carries out pulverization process, and gained crushed material puts into dryer 30
Air blast is dried 3-4 hours at DEG C, is then stopped baking, is cooled naturally；
(5) after crushed material obtained by step (4) cools naturally, air blast is dried 3-4 hours at 30 DEG C again, then stops drying
It is roasting to cool naturally；
(6) by step (5) treated crushed material, successively in 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 sievings now processing, by 200 mesh
The crushed material that sieve screens out continues to crush in investment pulverizer, handle repeatedly, until all crushed materials all pass through 300 mesh
Sieve, gained crushed material are the horse bubble full powder of melon；
(7) horse obtained by step (6) is steeped into the full powder of melon, bottling sealing is finished product.
Preferably, when air blast is dried in the step (2), horse bubble melon need to be overturn every 15 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (3) before investment freeze space, the water content of horse bubble melon is checked, when horse steeps melon water content
When higher than 10%, horse bubble melon need to be transmitted to baking zone and be dried again.
Preferably, when air blast is dried in the step (4), dryer need to be opened every half an hour, crushed material is sufficiently stirred
Continue to dry after mixing.
It preferably, need to will be not by the crushed materials of 100 mesh screens when crushed material sieves with 100 mesh sieve net in the step (6)
Sandstone impurity reject after, after 200 mesh screens.
Preferably, sandstone impurity is not rejected using winnowing machine by the crushed material of 100 mesh screens.
Preferably, when summer cools naturally in the step (4), air-cooler assisted comminution material need to be used to cool down.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is by being made powder for horse bubble melon, the further deep processing of melon can be steeped for next step horse and extracting medicine
It is laid the foundation with ingredient.
2, the not full ripe horse of selection steeps melon, and specifically horse steeps the melon Post flowering 23-25 days fruits picked, at this time cucurbit
The pharmaceutical ingredient contents highest such as element.
3, when air blast is dried in step (2), horse bubble melon need to can be made sufficiently dry every 15 minutes by horse bubble melon overturning,
Avoid the one side that do not brushed by air blast drying insufficient.
4, by step (5) treated crushed material, successively it can guarantee powder in 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 sievings now processing
The particle diameter of particle is sufficiently small, the crushed material that 200 mesh screens are screened out, and continues to put into that crush in pulverizer can will be unqualified
Crushed material re-use, avoid wasting.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention.
A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material selects: the not full ripe horse of selection steeps melon, and 6-7 is mature, and seed not yet hardens, specifically Ma Pao
The fruit of picking in melon Post flowering 23-25 days；
(2) the horse bubble melon of harvest is washed into floating dust and impurity by cleaning machinery, the substances such as removal melon seedling pass through biography
Band is sent, baking zone is transmitted to and is tentatively dried, at 30 DEG C, 2 hours drying moisture is dried in air blast, at pending district
Reason；
(3) step (2) treated horse is steeped into melon, investment freeze space is freezed, is first stored 2 hours at 3-4 DEG C, then
It is put into -10 DEG C to be freezed, after 2 hours, by gained raw material, investment slice area carries out slicing treatment, slice thickness 0.5-1cm；
(4) it will be sliced obtained by step (3), investment pulverizer carries out pulverization process, and gained crushed material puts into dryer 30
Air blast is dried 3-4 hours at DEG C, is then stopped baking, is cooled naturally；
(5) after crushed material obtained by step (4) cools naturally, air blast is dried 3-4 hours at 30 DEG C again, then stops drying
It is roasting to cool naturally；
(6) by step (5) treated crushed material, successively in 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 sievings now processing, by 200 mesh
The crushed material that sieve screens out continues to crush in investment pulverizer, handle repeatedly, until all crushed materials all pass through 300 mesh
Sieve, gained crushed material are the horse bubble full powder of melon；
(7) horse obtained by step (6) is steeped into the full powder of melon, bottling sealing is finished product.
When air blast is dried in step (2), horse bubble melon need to be overturn every 15 minutes.
In step (3) before investment freeze space, the water content of horse bubble melon is checked, when horse bubble melon water content is higher than 10%,
Horse bubble melon baking zone need to be transmitted to be dried again.
When air blast is dried in step (4), dryer need to be opened every half an hour, continues to dry after crushed material is sufficiently stirred
It is dry.
It, need to be by the sandstone impurity in the crushed material for not passing through 100 mesh screens when crushed material sieves with 100 mesh sieve net in step (6)
After rejecting, after 200 mesh screens.
Sandstone impurity is not rejected using winnowing machine by the crushed material of 100 mesh screens.
When summer cools naturally in step (4), air-cooler assisted comminution material need to be used to cool down.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon, which comprises the steps of:
(1) raw material selects: the not full ripe horse of selection steeps melon, and 6-7 is mature, and seed not yet hardens, and specifically horse bubble melon is opened
Spend the fruit of picking in latter 23-25 days；
(2) floating dust and impurity are washed by the horse of harvest bubble melon by cleaning machinery, the substances such as removal melon seedling, by conveyer belt,
It is transmitted to baking zone tentatively to be dried, at 30 DEG C, 2 hours drying moisture is dried in air blast, into pending district processing；
(3) step (2) treated horse is steeped into melon, investment freeze space is freezed, first stored 2 hours at 3-4 DEG C, then put
Enter -10 DEG C to be freezed, after 2 hours, by gained raw material, investment slice area carries out slicing treatment, slice thickness 0.5-1cm；
(4) it will be sliced obtained by step (3), investment pulverizer carries out pulverization process, and gained crushed material puts into dryer at 30 DEG C
Air blast is dried 3-4 hours, is then stopped baking, is cooled naturally；
(5) after crushed material obtained by step (4) cools naturally, air blast is dried 3-4 hours at 30 DEG C again, then stops baking certainly
So cool；
(6) by step (5) treated crushed material, successively in 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 sievings now processing, by 200 mesh screens
The crushed material screened out continues to crush in investment pulverizer, handle repeatedly, until all crushed materials all pass through 300 mesh screens,
Gained crushed material is the horse bubble full powder of melon；
(7) horse obtained by step (6) is steeped into the full powder of melon, bottling sealing is finished product.
2. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drum in the step (2)
When wind is dried, horse bubble melon need to be overturn every 15 minutes.
3. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thrown in the step (3)
Before entering freeze space, the water content of horse bubble melon is checked, when horse bubble melon water content is higher than 10%, horse need to be steeped melon and be transmitted to drying
Again it is dried in area.
4. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drum in the step (4)
When wind is dried, dryer need to be opened every half an hour, continues to dry after crushed material is sufficiently stirred.
5. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: powder in the step (6)
When particle sieves with 100 mesh sieve net, after the sandstone impurity in the crushed material for not passing through 100 mesh screens need to being rejected, after 200 meshes
Net.
6. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: do not pass through 100 mesh screens
Crushed material using winnowing machine reject sandstone impurity.
7. a kind of production method of horse bubble full powder of melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) ancient name for China
When Ji Ziran is cooled, air-cooler assisted comminution material need to be used to cool down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536083.9A CN110403189A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536083.9A CN110403189A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110403189A true CN110403189A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68359377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910536083.9A Withdrawn CN110403189A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of production method of the horse bubble full powder of melon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110403189A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910536083.9A patent/CN110403189A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20191105 |