CN110403009A - A kind of rotary type grain drying device - Google Patents
A kind of rotary type grain drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110403009A CN110403009A CN201910850459.3A CN201910850459A CN110403009A CN 110403009 A CN110403009 A CN 110403009A CN 201910850459 A CN201910850459 A CN 201910850459A CN 110403009 A CN110403009 A CN 110403009A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- warehouse
- drying box
- rotary type
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary type grain drying devices, including dispenser, feeding auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, dispenser is set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon, warehouse for drying is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon, tempering room is set to warehouse for drying bottom, it is interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in warehouse for drying, drying box is lifted in warehouse for drying by runing rest, warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, when runing rest rotation, drying box can rotate around the rotation center of runing rest and remain hanging state, drying box is provided with inlet port and outlet port, drying box side wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.The present invention has the advantage that structure is simple compared with prior art, and adaptability is good, and drying course grain does not occur significantly to stir, grain percent cracked rice is low, with grain thermally equivalent is enabled, wet air storehouse in is discharged in drying course in time, to more effectively achieve the purpose that grain heat-drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal drying technology field more particularly to a kind of rotary type grain drying devices.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and maximum grain-production and consumption big country in the world, gross annual output grain about 600,000,000
Ton.According to statistics, have little time the standard of sunning or not up to safe storage because having a humid climate after annual China's grain harvest and cause
Occur going mouldy and germinateing in links such as storage, transport, processing rotten, and shed loss during sunning, add up to up to grain
The 5% of total output is eaten, the time grain loss of unusual weather conditions is even more serious, and caused economic loss is huge.Therefore, " in time
Drying, particle put in storage " it is that grain-production entire mechanization solves the last one key link after ploughing, harrowing, sowing is received, it can play really
Protect grain security effect, and can effectively improve grain quality the effect of.This requires a large amount of grain drying devices to mention
For technical support.
Current foodstuff drying device existing defects, such as when grain is dried in dryer, because of drying process environmental change
The problem of acutely causing grain percent cracked rice to improve, or even influencing grain quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of rotary type grain drying devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser, feeding
Auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, dispenser are set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon, and baking is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon
Dry storehouse, tempering room are set to warehouse for drying bottom, and interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in warehouse for drying, drying box passes through rotation
Bracket is lifted in warehouse for drying, and warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, and when runing rest rotation, drying box can be around
The rotation center of runing rest rotates and remains that hanging state, drying box are provided with inlet port and outlet port, drying box side
Wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.
As further improvement of these options, air-distributing tube is provided at the rotation center of runing rest, air-distributing tube
Axis is Chong Die with the axis of runing rest, and qi-emitting hole, the hot-blast outlet and gas distribution of air-heater are provided on the barrel of air-distributing tube
The inner cavity connection of cylinder.
As further improvement of these options, tempering room top-side is provided with pumping blower.
As further improvement of these options, sieve is provided at tempering chamber inlet, sieve is can pull opening
Formula.
As further improvement of these options, tempering room bottom is provided with grain storehouse.
As further improvement of these options, feeding flood dragon is set on mobile bracket, when the feed inlet of drying box
When reaching corresponding position, feeding flood dragon is travelled forward by mobile bracket, and the feed inlet of directly alignment drying box carries out feeding.
As further improvement of these options, the discharge port of drying box is set to the bottom of drying box, in discharge port
Place is additionally provided with Dump gate.
As further improvement of these options, position sensor is arranged in the junction of warehouse for drying and tempering room, only
When having drying box in-position sensor to detect position, Dump gate could be opened.
As further improvement of these options, temperature sensor is additionally provided in warehouse for drying.
As further improvement of these options, active carbon adsorption material is provided at the air outlet of pumping blower.
The present invention has the advantage that the grain drying device structure is simple compared with prior art, and adaptability is good, passes through grain
The process grain that food drying box slowly rotates does not occur significantly to stir, and the mutual collision between grain is reduced, to reduce grain
Percent cracked rice is eaten, while can also hot wind be enable to better contact with grain, grain thermally equivalent is enabled, drying course can also be discharged in time
Wet air in middle storehouse, to more effectively achieve the purpose that grain heat-drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is air-distributing tube schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is drying box structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
A kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser 1, feeding auger, warehouse for drying 3, tempering room 9 and air-heater 7,
Dispenser 1 is set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon 2, and warehouse for drying 3 is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon 2, and tempering room 9 is set to warehouse for drying
3 bottoms, interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box 4 in warehouse for drying 3, drying box 4 is lifted on warehouse for drying 3 by runing rest 6
Interior, warehouse for drying 3 is rotatably connect with runing rest 6, and when runing rest 6 rotates, drying box 4 can be around runing rest 6
Rotation center rotates and remains hanging state, and drying box 4 is provided with feed inlet 401 and discharge port 402,4 side wall of drying box,
Top and bottom are distributed with air hole.It is dried in use, grain is sent by feeding auger by the feed inlet 401 of drying box 4
In case 4, the air hole of 4 surrounding of drying box setting can allow heat and gas to pass through, while guarantee that the environment in drying box 4 is slow again
Slow variation, so that the drying process of grain be made to slow down, guaranteeing will not be because the acute variation of environment influences grain quality;In addition it dries
Case 4 stirs amplitude very little to grain in the vertical state hung, whole process always, and traditional drying is avoided to operate intermediate frequency
It is numerous stir caused by Particle attrition situation;The rotation of drying box 4 can make the environment in warehouse for drying 3 reach unanimity, even if depositing
In deviation, also make each drying process experienced of drying box 4 consistent because of the rotation of drying box 4, to guarantee product
Quality it is uniform constant.
Air-distributing tube 5, the axis of air-distributing tube 5 and the axis weight of runing rest 6 are provided at the rotation center of runing rest 6
It is folded, qi-emitting hole 501 is provided on the barrel of air-distributing tube 5, the hot-blast outlet of air-heater 7 is connected to the inner cavity of air-distributing tube 5.Gas distribution
Cylinder 5 can into entire warehouse for drying 3 heat air delivery, and the direction of cloth wind is radial outward along the center of runing rest 6, in this way
When drying box 4 is located at highest point position, purging of 4 bottom of drying box by hot wind, when drying box 4 is located at minimum point, drying
The top of case 4 by hot-air blowing, such drying box 4 in rotary course, heating surface around it, both avoid because stir it is small due to
Caused local heating is excessive, while but also the grain in drying box 4 can receive uniform heating comprehensively, ensure that drying
Grain quality afterwards.
9 top-side of tempering room is provided with pumping blower 11.It is evacuated heat of the blower 11 for being discharged in tempering room 9 in time
And moisture.
9 inlet of tempering room is provided with sieve 8, sieve 8 is can pull opening type.Grain in case 4 to be dried reaches
To after predetermined condition, shone on the net by being discharged in drying box 4, during pumping blower 11 is by the hot wind extraction in warehouse for drying 3,
Grain can be made in this way by primary quick heated-air drying, take away the moisture in it, then sieve 8 by shining online grain
It opens, grain is made to enter tempering in tempering room 9.Such operation can be improved dry efficiency, while the fast rapid-curing cutback of short time
Tempering can make the flavor of grain unaffected again after dry.
9 bottom of tempering room is provided with grain storehouse 10.After the grain of 9 tempering of tempering room reaches pre-provisioning request, open
Channel make grain fall directly into grain storehouse 10 store it is to be shipped.
Feeding flood dragon 2 is set on mobile bracket 12, when the feed inlet 401 of drying box 4 reaches corresponding position, feeding flood dragon
Dragon 2 is travelled forward by mobile bracket 12, and the feed inlet 401 of directly alignment drying box 4 carries out feeding.
The discharge port 402 of drying box 4 is set to the bottom of drying box 4, is additionally provided with Dump gate at discharge port 402.It unloads
Bin gate is located at bottom, and grain is facilitated to be automatically drained out.
Position sensor 301, only 4 in-position sensor of drying box is arranged in the junction of warehouse for drying 3 and tempering room 9
When 301 detection position, Dump gate could be opened.Such setting keeps grain drop during drying box 4 are discharged minimum, to keep away
Exempt from high drop pendant and fall the case where causing Particle attrition generation, guarantees the condition of grain.
Temperature sensor 302 is additionally provided in warehouse for drying 3.Active carbon is provided at the air outlet of pumping blower 11 to inhale
Enclosure material 13.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser, feeding auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, described to give
Glassware is set to the entrance of the feeding flood dragon, and warehouse for drying is protruded into the outlet of the feeding flood dragon, and the tempering room is set to
The warehouse for drying bottom, interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in the warehouse for drying, the drying box is hung by runing rest
In warehouse for drying, the warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, and when runing rest rotation, drying box can be around institute
It states the rotation center rotation of runing rest and remains that hanging state, the drying box are provided with inlet port and outlet port, institute
State drying box side wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.
2. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation center of the runing rest
Place is provided with air-distributing tube, and the axis of the air-distributing tube is Chong Die with the axis of the runing rest, is arranged on the barrel of air-distributing tube
There is qi-emitting hole, the hot-blast outlet of the air-heater is connected to the inner cavity of the air-distributing tube.
3. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting of tempering room top-side
There is pumping blower.
4. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with sieve at tempering chamber inlet
Net, the sieve is can pull opening type.
5. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: tempering room bottom is provided with grain storage
Storehouse.
6. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding flood dragon is set to movement
On bracket, when the feed inlet of drying box reaches corresponding position, feeding flood dragon is travelled forward by mobile bracket, and directly alignment is dried
The feed inlet of dry case carries out feeding.
7. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port of the drying box is arranged
In the bottom of drying box, Dump gate is additionally provided in discharge outlet.
8. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the junction of warehouse for drying and tempering room
When position sensor, only drying box in-position sensor detection position is arranged, Dump gate could be opened.
9. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the warehouse for drying
Temperature sensor.
10. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the outlet air of the pumping blower
Active carbon adsorption material is provided at mouthful.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910850459.3A CN110403009A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of rotary type grain drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910850459.3A CN110403009A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of rotary type grain drying device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110403009A true CN110403009A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68370504
Family Applications (1)
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CN201910850459.3A Pending CN110403009A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of rotary type grain drying device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112923689A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-08 | 长江师范学院 | Heat pump drying chamber |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201757576U (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-03-09 | 海南大学 | Rotating disk type electrothermal blast drying cabinet |
CN105010606A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 怀宁县龙池茶叶有限责任公司 | Drying wheel structure used for tea dryer |
CN206291667U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-30 | 胡忠义 | A kind of vertical grain drying device for preventing overfeeding |
CN106942367A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of Combined type electric heats foodstuff drying device |
CN206450045U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-29 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine vacuum drying system of sterile vacuum |
CN108477297A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-09-04 | 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 | A kind of novel reciprocating type foodstuff drying device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201910850459.3A patent/CN110403009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201757576U (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-03-09 | 海南大学 | Rotating disk type electrothermal blast drying cabinet |
CN105010606A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 怀宁县龙池茶叶有限责任公司 | Drying wheel structure used for tea dryer |
CN206291667U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-30 | 胡忠义 | A kind of vertical grain drying device for preventing overfeeding |
CN206450045U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-29 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine vacuum drying system of sterile vacuum |
CN106942367A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of Combined type electric heats foodstuff drying device |
CN108477297A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-09-04 | 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 | A kind of novel reciprocating type foodstuff drying device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112923689A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-08 | 长江师范学院 | Heat pump drying chamber |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20191105 |