CN110403009A - A kind of rotary type grain drying device - Google Patents

A kind of rotary type grain drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110403009A
CN110403009A CN201910850459.3A CN201910850459A CN110403009A CN 110403009 A CN110403009 A CN 110403009A CN 201910850459 A CN201910850459 A CN 201910850459A CN 110403009 A CN110403009 A CN 110403009A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
warehouse
drying box
rotary type
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910850459.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢献军
张佳佳
宋雨蔷
陈涛
任琼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei University of Technology
Hefei Polytechnic University
Original Assignee
Hefei Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Polytechnic University filed Critical Hefei Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201910850459.3A priority Critical patent/CN110403009A/en
Publication of CN110403009A publication Critical patent/CN110403009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotary type grain drying devices, including dispenser, feeding auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, dispenser is set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon, warehouse for drying is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon, tempering room is set to warehouse for drying bottom, it is interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in warehouse for drying, drying box is lifted in warehouse for drying by runing rest, warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, when runing rest rotation, drying box can rotate around the rotation center of runing rest and remain hanging state, drying box is provided with inlet port and outlet port, drying box side wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.The present invention has the advantage that structure is simple compared with prior art, and adaptability is good, and drying course grain does not occur significantly to stir, grain percent cracked rice is low, with grain thermally equivalent is enabled, wet air storehouse in is discharged in drying course in time, to more effectively achieve the purpose that grain heat-drying.

Description

A kind of rotary type grain drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal drying technology field more particularly to a kind of rotary type grain drying devices.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and maximum grain-production and consumption big country in the world, gross annual output grain about 600,000,000 Ton.According to statistics, have little time the standard of sunning or not up to safe storage because having a humid climate after annual China's grain harvest and cause Occur going mouldy and germinateing in links such as storage, transport, processing rotten, and shed loss during sunning, add up to up to grain The 5% of total output is eaten, the time grain loss of unusual weather conditions is even more serious, and caused economic loss is huge.Therefore, " in time Drying, particle put in storage " it is that grain-production entire mechanization solves the last one key link after ploughing, harrowing, sowing is received, it can play really Protect grain security effect, and can effectively improve grain quality the effect of.This requires a large amount of grain drying devices to mention For technical support.
Current foodstuff drying device existing defects, such as when grain is dried in dryer, because of drying process environmental change The problem of acutely causing grain percent cracked rice to improve, or even influencing grain quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of rotary type grain drying devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser, feeding Auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, dispenser are set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon, and baking is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon Dry storehouse, tempering room are set to warehouse for drying bottom, and interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in warehouse for drying, drying box passes through rotation Bracket is lifted in warehouse for drying, and warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, and when runing rest rotation, drying box can be around The rotation center of runing rest rotates and remains that hanging state, drying box are provided with inlet port and outlet port, drying box side Wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.
As further improvement of these options, air-distributing tube is provided at the rotation center of runing rest, air-distributing tube Axis is Chong Die with the axis of runing rest, and qi-emitting hole, the hot-blast outlet and gas distribution of air-heater are provided on the barrel of air-distributing tube The inner cavity connection of cylinder.
As further improvement of these options, tempering room top-side is provided with pumping blower.
As further improvement of these options, sieve is provided at tempering chamber inlet, sieve is can pull opening Formula.
As further improvement of these options, tempering room bottom is provided with grain storehouse.
As further improvement of these options, feeding flood dragon is set on mobile bracket, when the feed inlet of drying box When reaching corresponding position, feeding flood dragon is travelled forward by mobile bracket, and the feed inlet of directly alignment drying box carries out feeding.
As further improvement of these options, the discharge port of drying box is set to the bottom of drying box, in discharge port Place is additionally provided with Dump gate.
As further improvement of these options, position sensor is arranged in the junction of warehouse for drying and tempering room, only When having drying box in-position sensor to detect position, Dump gate could be opened.
As further improvement of these options, temperature sensor is additionally provided in warehouse for drying.
As further improvement of these options, active carbon adsorption material is provided at the air outlet of pumping blower.
The present invention has the advantage that the grain drying device structure is simple compared with prior art, and adaptability is good, passes through grain The process grain that food drying box slowly rotates does not occur significantly to stir, and the mutual collision between grain is reduced, to reduce grain Percent cracked rice is eaten, while can also hot wind be enable to better contact with grain, grain thermally equivalent is enabled, drying course can also be discharged in time Wet air in middle storehouse, to more effectively achieve the purpose that grain heat-drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is air-distributing tube schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is drying box structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
A kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser 1, feeding auger, warehouse for drying 3, tempering room 9 and air-heater 7, Dispenser 1 is set to the entrance of feeding flood dragon 2, and warehouse for drying 3 is protruded into the outlet of feeding flood dragon 2, and tempering room 9 is set to warehouse for drying 3 bottoms, interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box 4 in warehouse for drying 3, drying box 4 is lifted on warehouse for drying 3 by runing rest 6 Interior, warehouse for drying 3 is rotatably connect with runing rest 6, and when runing rest 6 rotates, drying box 4 can be around runing rest 6 Rotation center rotates and remains hanging state, and drying box 4 is provided with feed inlet 401 and discharge port 402,4 side wall of drying box, Top and bottom are distributed with air hole.It is dried in use, grain is sent by feeding auger by the feed inlet 401 of drying box 4 In case 4, the air hole of 4 surrounding of drying box setting can allow heat and gas to pass through, while guarantee that the environment in drying box 4 is slow again Slow variation, so that the drying process of grain be made to slow down, guaranteeing will not be because the acute variation of environment influences grain quality;In addition it dries Case 4 stirs amplitude very little to grain in the vertical state hung, whole process always, and traditional drying is avoided to operate intermediate frequency It is numerous stir caused by Particle attrition situation;The rotation of drying box 4 can make the environment in warehouse for drying 3 reach unanimity, even if depositing In deviation, also make each drying process experienced of drying box 4 consistent because of the rotation of drying box 4, to guarantee product Quality it is uniform constant.
Air-distributing tube 5, the axis of air-distributing tube 5 and the axis weight of runing rest 6 are provided at the rotation center of runing rest 6 It is folded, qi-emitting hole 501 is provided on the barrel of air-distributing tube 5, the hot-blast outlet of air-heater 7 is connected to the inner cavity of air-distributing tube 5.Gas distribution Cylinder 5 can into entire warehouse for drying 3 heat air delivery, and the direction of cloth wind is radial outward along the center of runing rest 6, in this way When drying box 4 is located at highest point position, purging of 4 bottom of drying box by hot wind, when drying box 4 is located at minimum point, drying The top of case 4 by hot-air blowing, such drying box 4 in rotary course, heating surface around it, both avoid because stir it is small due to Caused local heating is excessive, while but also the grain in drying box 4 can receive uniform heating comprehensively, ensure that drying Grain quality afterwards.
9 top-side of tempering room is provided with pumping blower 11.It is evacuated heat of the blower 11 for being discharged in tempering room 9 in time And moisture.
9 inlet of tempering room is provided with sieve 8, sieve 8 is can pull opening type.Grain in case 4 to be dried reaches To after predetermined condition, shone on the net by being discharged in drying box 4, during pumping blower 11 is by the hot wind extraction in warehouse for drying 3, Grain can be made in this way by primary quick heated-air drying, take away the moisture in it, then sieve 8 by shining online grain It opens, grain is made to enter tempering in tempering room 9.Such operation can be improved dry efficiency, while the fast rapid-curing cutback of short time Tempering can make the flavor of grain unaffected again after dry.
9 bottom of tempering room is provided with grain storehouse 10.After the grain of 9 tempering of tempering room reaches pre-provisioning request, open Channel make grain fall directly into grain storehouse 10 store it is to be shipped.
Feeding flood dragon 2 is set on mobile bracket 12, when the feed inlet 401 of drying box 4 reaches corresponding position, feeding flood dragon Dragon 2 is travelled forward by mobile bracket 12, and the feed inlet 401 of directly alignment drying box 4 carries out feeding.
The discharge port 402 of drying box 4 is set to the bottom of drying box 4, is additionally provided with Dump gate at discharge port 402.It unloads Bin gate is located at bottom, and grain is facilitated to be automatically drained out.
Position sensor 301, only 4 in-position sensor of drying box is arranged in the junction of warehouse for drying 3 and tempering room 9 When 301 detection position, Dump gate could be opened.Such setting keeps grain drop during drying box 4 are discharged minimum, to keep away Exempt from high drop pendant and fall the case where causing Particle attrition generation, guarantees the condition of grain.
Temperature sensor 302 is additionally provided in warehouse for drying 3.Active carbon is provided at the air outlet of pumping blower 11 to inhale Enclosure material 13.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rotary type grain drying device, including dispenser, feeding auger, warehouse for drying, tempering room and air-heater, described to give Glassware is set to the entrance of the feeding flood dragon, and warehouse for drying is protruded into the outlet of the feeding flood dragon, and the tempering room is set to The warehouse for drying bottom, interior it is characterized by: being provided with drying box in the warehouse for drying, the drying box is hung by runing rest In warehouse for drying, the warehouse for drying is rotatably connect with runing rest, and when runing rest rotation, drying box can be around institute It states the rotation center rotation of runing rest and remains that hanging state, the drying box are provided with inlet port and outlet port, institute State drying box side wall, top and bottom are distributed with air hole.
2. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation center of the runing rest Place is provided with air-distributing tube, and the axis of the air-distributing tube is Chong Die with the axis of the runing rest, is arranged on the barrel of air-distributing tube There is qi-emitting hole, the hot-blast outlet of the air-heater is connected to the inner cavity of the air-distributing tube.
3. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting of tempering room top-side There is pumping blower.
4. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with sieve at tempering chamber inlet Net, the sieve is can pull opening type.
5. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: tempering room bottom is provided with grain storage Storehouse.
6. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding flood dragon is set to movement On bracket, when the feed inlet of drying box reaches corresponding position, feeding flood dragon is travelled forward by mobile bracket, and directly alignment is dried The feed inlet of dry case carries out feeding.
7. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port of the drying box is arranged In the bottom of drying box, Dump gate is additionally provided in discharge outlet.
8. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the junction of warehouse for drying and tempering room When position sensor, only drying box in-position sensor detection position is arranged, Dump gate could be opened.
9. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the warehouse for drying Temperature sensor.
10. a kind of rotary type grain drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the outlet air of the pumping blower Active carbon adsorption material is provided at mouthful.
CN201910850459.3A 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 A kind of rotary type grain drying device Pending CN110403009A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910850459.3A CN110403009A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 A kind of rotary type grain drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910850459.3A CN110403009A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 A kind of rotary type grain drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110403009A true CN110403009A (en) 2019-11-05

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CN201910850459.3A Pending CN110403009A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 A kind of rotary type grain drying device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112923689A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-08 长江师范学院 Heat pump drying chamber

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201757576U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-03-09 海南大学 Rotating disk type electrothermal blast drying cabinet
CN105010606A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 怀宁县龙池茶叶有限责任公司 Drying wheel structure used for tea dryer
CN206291667U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-30 胡忠义 A kind of vertical grain drying device for preventing overfeeding
CN106942367A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 合肥工业大学 A kind of Combined type electric heats foodstuff drying device
CN206450045U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-29 江西众源药业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine vacuum drying system of sterile vacuum
CN108477297A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-09-04 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 A kind of novel reciprocating type foodstuff drying device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201757576U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-03-09 海南大学 Rotating disk type electrothermal blast drying cabinet
CN105010606A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 怀宁县龙池茶叶有限责任公司 Drying wheel structure used for tea dryer
CN206291667U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-30 胡忠义 A kind of vertical grain drying device for preventing overfeeding
CN206450045U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-29 江西众源药业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine vacuum drying system of sterile vacuum
CN106942367A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 合肥工业大学 A kind of Combined type electric heats foodstuff drying device
CN108477297A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-09-04 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 A kind of novel reciprocating type foodstuff drying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112923689A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-08 长江师范学院 Heat pump drying chamber

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Application publication date: 20191105