CN107726782A - A kind of seed drying device - Google Patents
A kind of seed drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107726782A CN107726782A CN201711222098.5A CN201711222098A CN107726782A CN 107726782 A CN107726782 A CN 107726782A CN 201711222098 A CN201711222098 A CN 201711222098A CN 107726782 A CN107726782 A CN 107726782A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- seed
- drying box
- deflector
- heat supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seed drying device,Belong to seed drying device technical field,Including drying box,The drying box is internally provided with drying,Several the first apertures are provided with the cylindrical body of drying cylinder,The drying bottom center is provided with rotating shaft,The rotating shaft is through the drying box bottom and extends to outer,The bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with motor,Centre is provided with heat supply airduct in the drying,The heat supply airduct is sequentially passed through at the top of drying and drying box and extended to outer,Several second orifices are provided with the heat supply airduct in the drying,The drying inwall is provided with multilevel deflector plate from top to bottom,The drying box bottom is provided with discharge nozzle,At least one feed pipe is provided with the top of the drying box,The drying box bottom is provided with least two supporting legs,Steam vent is provided with the top of the drying.The advantages of the application, which has, is heated evenly seed, and drying is uniform, and drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed drying device technical field, relates particularly to a kind of seed drying device.
Background technology
New harvest seed moisture content is up to 25%-35%, and when planting water content in more than 8%-9%, storehouse worm starts to live
Dynamic breeding, during more than 12%-14%, fungi starts growth and breeding, and during more than 18%-20%, easily heating is rotten or endures cold for seed
Death, during more than 40%-60%, seed will germinate, in addition, seed respiratory intensity is strengthened with the increase of moisture, simultaneously
Substantial amounts of moisture and heat are discharged, easily causes the heating of seed to be gone mouldy, therefore seed must be dried and could be packed, be store
Hide and transport.
At present, there is seed transfixion to be dried in the seed dryer of in the market, and local heating is uneven, causes seed
Dry uneven, the deficiencies of drying efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
Uneven for above-mentioned baked seed, the low deficiency of drying efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of seed drying device,
The advantages of technical scheme of the application, which has, is heated evenly seed, and drying is uniform, and drying efficiency is high.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：A kind of seed drying device, including drying
Case, the drying box are internally provided with drying, several the first apertures, the drying are provided with the cylindrical body of drying cylinder
Cylinder bottom center is provided with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is through the drying box bottom and extends to outer, the bottom of the rotating shaft
Motor is provided with, centre is provided with heat supply airduct in the drying, and the heat supply airduct sequentially passes through drying and done
Dry box top is simultaneously extended to outside, and several second orifices, the drying are provided with the heat supply airduct in the drying
Cylinder inwall is provided with multilevel deflector plate from top to bottom, and deflector length is all higher than deflector length described in higher level described in subordinate, often
The individual deflector tilts down, and the drying box bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle through the drying box and with
The drying bottom connects, and is provided with valve on the discharge nozzle, at least one charging is provided with the top of the drying box
Pipe, each feed pipe both pass through the drying box and connected with the drying, be each provided with the feed pipe into
Expects pipe lid, the drying box bottom are provided with least two supporting legs, steam vent, the row are provided with the top of the drying
Stomata is in communication with the outside.
Operation principle：Valve is closed, opens charging lid, being added into drying needs dry seed, closes charging
Lid, hot blast, motor driven axis of rotation are passed through into heat supply airduct, and rotating shaft drives the deflector of drying and drying inwall
Rotate, by drying and the rotary action of deflector, realize and seed in drying is stirred, while second on heat supply airduct
Seed is dried the hot blast of aperture outflow, and the rotary action of drying and deflector not only acts the work to stir to seed
With, but also the hot blast that can flow out heat supply airduct flows everywhere in drying, plays the uniform effect of drying, drying exists
During rotation, the dust and impurity that mix in seed can play removal of impurities from the first aperture discharge on drying to seed
Effect, the setting that subordinate's deflector length is all higher than higher level's deflector length makes material slowly be fallen in drying, makes to do
Dry effect is good, and supporting leg plays a supportive role to drying box, and steam vent can balance pressure in drying box and extraneous, pass through above skill
Art scheme, using the rotation of drying and deflector, directly plays a part of to stir to seed, and heat supply airduct can also flowed out
Hot blast flowed everywhere in drying, play the uniform effect of drying, it is static not to solve seed to be dried in the prior art
Dynamic, local heating is uneven, causes baked seed uneven, the low deficiency of drying efficiency.
Further, drying box bottom centre position is provided with motor housing, and the motor is fixed on the motor housing
It is interior.Motor housing plays a supportive role to motor.
Further, the acute angle of the deflector and the drying center line is between 45-75 degree.Deflector with
On the one hand the setting of drying center line acute angle makes seed slowly fall, motor driven drying can on the other hand rotated
When, deflector stirring is more laborsaving.
Further, baffle plate is provided between the drying bottom and the drying box bottom, the baffle plate side is set
Impurity discharging port is equipped with, hermatic door is provided with the impurity discharging port.The impurity come out from drying is fallen under gravity on baffle plate,
Impurity on baffle plate is discharged in time from impurity discharging port, the service life of seed drying device can be extended, saves cost, additional income.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：(1) rotary action of drying and deflector not only rises to seed and stirred
Effect, but also the hot blast that can flow out heat supply airduct flows everywhere in drying, plays the uniform effect of drying, drying
Efficiency high；(2) for drying during rotation, the dust and impurity that mix in seed can be from the first apertures on drying
Discharge, the effect of removal of impurities is played to seed；(3) on the one hand the setting of deflector and drying center line acute angle makes seed slow
Fall, when on the other hand can make the rotation of motor driven drying, deflector stirring is more laborsaving；(4) from impurity discharging port in time to baffle plate
Upper impurity discharge, can extend the service life of seed drying device, save cost, additional income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of herein described seed drying device.
Reference：1- drying boxes, 2- baffle plates, 3- dryings, 4- heat supply airducts, 5- second orifices, 6- rotating shafts, 7- electricity
Machine, 8- motor housings, 9- impurity discharging ports, 10- hermatic doors, 11- deflectors, 12- feed pipes, 13- charging lids, 14- steam vents, 15-
First aperture, 16- discharge nozzles, 17- valves, 18- supporting legs.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of seed drying device, including drying box 1, the drying box 1 are internally provided with drying
3, several the first apertures 15 are provided with the cylinder of drying 3, the bottom center of drying 3 is provided with rotating shaft 6,
The rotating shaft 6 is through the bottom of drying box 1 and extends to outside, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with motor 7, the drying 3
Interior centre is provided with heat supply airduct 4, and the heat supply airduct 4 sequentially passes through drying 3 and the top of drying box 1 and extended to
Outside, several second orifices 5 are provided with the heat supply airduct 4 in the drying 3, the inwall of drying 3 is from up to
Multilevel deflector plate 11 is arranged with, the length of deflector 11 is all higher than the length of deflector 11 described in higher level described in subordinate, each described
Deflector 11 tilts down, and the bottom of drying box 1 is provided with discharge nozzle 16, and the discharge nozzle 16 passes through the drying box 1 simultaneously
Connected with the bottom of drying 3, valve 17 is provided with the discharge nozzle 16, the top of the drying box 1 is provided with least
One feed pipe 12, each feed pipe 12 both pass through the drying box 1 and connected with the drying 3, each charging
Charging lid 13 is provided with pipe 12, the bottom of drying box 1 is provided with least two supporting legs 18, the drying 3
Top is provided with steam vent 14, and the steam vent 14 is in communication with the outside.
Operation principle：Valve 17 is closed, opens charging lid 13, being added into drying 3 needs dry seed, closes
Lid 13 is fed, hot blast is passed through into heat supply airduct 4, motor 7 drives rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and rotating shaft 6 drives drying 3 and drying 3
The deflector 11 of inwall rotates, and by drying 3 and the rotary action of deflector 11, realizes and seed in drying 3 is stirred, together
When heat supply airduct 4 on the hot blast that flows out of second orifice 5 seed is dried, the rotary action of drying 3 and deflector 11
Not only seed is play a part of to stir, but also the hot blast that can flow out heat supply airduct 4 flows everywhere in drying 3,
The uniform effect of drying is played, for drying 3 during rotation, the dust and impurity that mix in seed can be from dryings 3
On the first aperture 15 discharge, the effect of removal of impurities is played to seed, the length of subordinate's deflector 11 is all higher than the length of higher level's deflector 11
Setting material is slowly fallen in drying 3, make drying effect good, supporting leg 18 plays a supportive role to drying box 1, exhaust
Hole 14 can balance pressure in drying box 1 and extraneous, by above technical scheme, using the rotation of drying 3 and deflector 11,
Directly seed is play a part of to stir, the hot blast that heat supply airduct 4 flows out can also flowed everywhere in drying 3, plays
Uniform effect is dried, solves seed transfixion to be dried in the prior art, local heating is uneven, causes baked seed
It is uneven, the low deficiency of drying efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, the bottom centre position of the drying box 1 is provided with motor housing 8, the motor 7
It is fixed in the motor housing 8.
Motor housing 8 plays a supportive role to motor 7.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, the acute angle of the deflector 11 and the center line of drying 3 is 45-
Between 75 degree.
On the one hand the setting of deflector 11 and the center line acute angle of drying 3 makes seed slowly fall, on the other hand may be used
When making the drive rotation of drying 3 of motor 7, deflector 11 stirs more laborsaving.
Embodiment 4
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, being provided with baffle plate between the bottom of the drying 3 and the bottom of the drying box 1
2, the side of baffle plate 2 is provided with impurity discharging port 9, and hermatic door 10 is provided with the impurity discharging port 9.
The impurity come out from drying 3 is fallen under gravity on baffle plate 2, from impurity discharging port 9 in time to impurity on baffle plate 2
Discharge, the service life of seed drying device can be extended, save cost, additional income.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. seed drying device, it is characterised in that：Including drying box, the drying box is internally provided with drying, institute State and several the first apertures are provided with cylindrical body of drying cylinder, the drying bottom center is provided with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft Through the drying box bottom and extend to outside, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with motor, and centre is set in the drying Heat supply airduct is equipped with, the heat supply airduct is sequentially passed through at the top of drying and drying box and extended to outside, in the drying Several second orifices are provided with the heat supply airduct, the drying inwall is provided with multilevel deflector plate from top to bottom, under The level deflector length is all higher than deflector length described in higher level, and each deflector tilts down, the drying box bottom Portion is provided with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is connected through the drying box and with the drying bottom, set on the discharge nozzle Valve is equipped with, at least one feed pipe is provided with the top of the drying box, each feed pipe both passes through the drying box Connected with the drying, be provided with charging lid on each feed pipe, the drying box bottom is provided with least two Root supporting leg, steam vent is provided with the top of the drying, the steam vent is in communication with the outside.
- A kind of 2. seed drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drying box bottom interposition installs Motor housing is equipped with, the motor is fixed in the motor housing.
- A kind of 3. seed drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the deflector and the drying The acute angle of heart line is between 45-75 degree.
- A kind of 4. seed drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying bottom and the drying Baffle plate is provided between bottom portion, the baffle plate side is provided with impurity discharging port, hermatic door is provided with the impurity discharging port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222098.5A CN107726782A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of seed drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222098.5A CN107726782A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of seed drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107726782A true CN107726782A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61219907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222098.5A Withdrawn CN107726782A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of seed drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107726782A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108571874A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-25 | 福建泰达高新材料有限公司 | A kind of HIGH-PURITY SILICON production drying unit |
| CN108613516A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-02 | 胡和萍 | A kind of industrial raw material drying machine |
| CN110986488A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 湖州吴兴翼猫科技发展有限公司 | Formaldehyde adsorption particle drying equipment |
| CN112629198A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 郭小林 | Novel biological chemical industry granule dehumidification equipment in biological field |
| CN115371408A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-22 | 五河县维佳复合材料有限公司 | Drying device is used in chopped glass fiber production |
| CN117367055A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-09 | 佛山凌盈达节能科技有限公司 | CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Heat pump drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711222098.5A patent/CN107726782A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108613516A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-02 | 胡和萍 | A kind of industrial raw material drying machine |
| CN108571874A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-25 | 福建泰达高新材料有限公司 | A kind of HIGH-PURITY SILICON production drying unit |
| CN110986488A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 湖州吴兴翼猫科技发展有限公司 | Formaldehyde adsorption particle drying equipment |
| CN112629198A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 郭小林 | Novel biological chemical industry granule dehumidification equipment in biological field |
| CN112629198B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-08-26 | 江苏爱德维尔智能科技有限公司 | Novel biological chemical industry granule dehumidification equipment in biological field |
| CN115371408A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-22 | 五河县维佳复合材料有限公司 | Drying device is used in chopped glass fiber production |
| CN117367055A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-09 | 佛山凌盈达节能科技有限公司 | CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Heat pump drying device |
| CN117367055B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-06-07 | 佛山凌盈达节能科技有限公司 | CO (carbon monoxide)2Heat pump drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |