CN110396974B

CN110396974B - Road snow removing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN110396974B
Application number: CN201910539839.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗彩燕
Original assignee: Yiwu Junsheng Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Junsheng Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-21
Filing date: 2019-06-21
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-21
Also published as: CN110396974A

Abstract

The invention discloses a road snow sweeper, and belongs to the field of traffic road maintenance equipment. The main technical points of the invention are as follows: the snow removing vehicle has the advantages that accumulated snow on a vehicle body advancing path is pushed to two sides by the V-shaped plough which is the same as the vehicle body in width and is arranged in front of the vehicle head so as to prevent the vehicle body from being influenced, three side shovels in the side shovel assembly on the trailer part at the rear can be unfolded and form a snow removing surface which inclines to form a wider one side, the snow removing vehicle advances forwards quickly, then the accumulated snow on the road surface passing through the snow removing vehicle is pushed to one side of the road, the wider side shovel works more efficiently, the snow removing main device is arranged on the trailer at the rear, and the vehicle power device is arranged at the vehicle head position and cannot influence the vehicle body.

Description

Road snow removing vehicle

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of traffic road maintenance equipment, and particularly relates to a road snow sweeper.

Background

Snow is a symbol in winter, silvery snow gives people an aesthetic feeling, and people enjoy beauty and also bring trouble. Even though the people are sleek, megafoe years, the people can feel inconvenient when the people snows, for example, the snowing can cause the road to be iced and wet and slippery, and a lot of difficulties are brought to the traveling of the people. The accumulated snow is a serious test for urban roads, and every time the urban roads go to the season, whether a traffic accident or an accident always occurs in the mind and sea of people frequently, so once snowing, the accumulated snow needs to be cleaned in time. At present, the accumulated snow on the road surface is cleaned by adopting an old snow removing method, namely, shovels and shovels compacted ice and snow loose by using shovels and shovels, and then cleans the ice and snow by using a broom; and secondly, a chemical snow removal method is completely adopted, namely after chemical agents are sprayed on the road surface, snow is melted under the action of the chemical agents. The old snow removing method wastes manpower, is slow in speed and low in efficiency. The existing chemical agent solution sprayed on the road can flow into the ground to pollute the land, has high cost, wastes water resources and damages the environment. Therefore, in recent years, no matter urban roads or expressways mostly adopt a mechanical snow removing mode, and currently applied snow removing machines comprise snow shovels, snow sweeping rolling brushes, snow melting agent spreaders, loaders, trucks and other machines with single functions and simple structures; the current procedure for removing the accumulated snow on the road surface comprises the following steps: pushing snow with a snow shovel; the second step is that: the snow sweeping rolling brush sweeps the snow; the third step: manually cleaning accumulated snow near the curb, the guardrail and the isolation belt; the fourth step: manually transporting the accumulated snow cleaned from the vicinity of the roadside stone to a large snow pile by using a trolley for stacking; the fifth step: the small-sized loader collects the snow swept to the roadside into a large snow pile; and a sixth step: the large-scale reversed loader or the snow thrower loads the accumulated snow on a truck and the truck transports the accumulated snow to a suburban garbage dump; the six steps need to be carried out in sequence and cannot work simultaneously, although the work content of each machine is different, all machines need to repeatedly go back and forth on the same road section, and the scene is really ' your song ' or ' strike me ' field '; because what the snow mode of above machinery adopted is the side direction snow removal mode, namely whether all need the angle of 30 degrees of side direction slope with round brush or snow shovel, be about to the snow by inboard lane arrange to adjacent outside lane, arrange to the street side at last, consequently inevitably make some snow that contain the snow melt agent throw the greenbelt on roadside, on the bridge side, caused a large amount of deaths of urban afforestation trees, the corrosion damage of urban road surface, bridge floor, pontic, and traditional plough formula snow remover can advance and push away the snow of advancing department outside the road at a high speed through setting up the V type or the oblique formula plough that the locomotive goes out, make the road quick traffic, but also have some defects, such as: the snow removing device on the headstock is narrow, the snow removing surface is small, the snow removing needs a fast speed, the snow shovel on the headstock is inconvenient to be arranged too wide, and the direction is easy to deviate to cause danger. Therefore, a new road snow sweeper needs to be developed to meet the requirements of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the snow sweeper aims at the problems that a snow removing surface of a current road snow sweeper is small and the snow removing efficiency is low, and provides the road snow sweeper.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a road snow sweeper comprises a vehicle head, a towing hook, a trailer and a V-shaped plough; the side shovel is characterized in that a side shovel C is arranged on the right side of the trailer and forms a triangular structure with a side support D and an opposite side support B, the side shovel is fixed to the trailer through two supports, a rotatable side shovel B is arranged on the left side of the side shovel C, the side shovel B is connected with the side support B and the side support C to form a triangular structure, a slider B is arranged at the joint of the side support B and the side support C and corresponds to an arc-shaped chute B arranged on the trailer, a side shovel A is arranged on the left side of the side shovel B, the side shovel A is connected with an opposite side support A and the side support A to form a triangular structure, a slider A is arranged at the joint of the side shovel A and the side support A and corresponds to an arc-shaped chute A arranged on the trailer, and an arc-shaped pull rod is fixed at the joint.

Preferably, the arc-shaped sliding groove A and the arc-shaped sliding groove B are the same circle center, and the circle center of the arc-shaped pull rod is located at the rotating position of the side shovel A and the side shovel B.

Preferably, the side shovel C is inclined by the same angle as the side shovel C when the side shovel B and the side shovel A rotate.

Preferably, the side shovel side bracket A, the side bracket B, the side bracket C and the side bracket D are the same in length.

Preferably, the arc-shaped pull rod slides through the sliding block B.

Preferably, the width of the V-shaped plough is the same as the width of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the side shovel A, the side shovel B and the side shovel C are arranged below the trailer.

Preferably, cambered plates are arranged on the working surfaces of the side shovel A, the side shovel B and the side shovel C.

A road snow remover as claimed in, wherein the cambered plate is removable.

Compared with other methods, the method has the beneficial technical effects that:

the snow removing vehicle has the advantages that the V-shaped plough with the same width as the vehicle body is arranged in front of the vehicle head to push accumulated snow on the traveling path of the vehicle body to two sides so as to prevent the influence on the traveling of the vehicle, the three side shovels in the side shovel assembly on the trailer part at the rear can be unfolded and form a wide snow removing surface inclined to one side, the snow removing vehicle can rapidly travel forwards, and then accumulated snow on the road surface at the passing position is pushed to one side of the road, so that the wide side shovels work more efficiently, and the snow removing main device is arranged on the trailer at the rear, and the vehicle power device is arranged at the position of the vehicle head, so that the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road snow sweeper of the present invention with the side shovel closed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention when the side shovel B is deployed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention when the side shovel is fully deployed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three side shovels of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cambered plate on the side shovel of the present invention;

1. a side shovel A; 101. an arc-shaped pull rod; 102. an arc chute A; 103. a slide block A; 104. an opposite side bracket A; 105. a side bracket A; 2. a side shovel B; 201. an arc chute B; 202. a slide block B; 203. a side bracket B; 204. a side bracket C; 3. c, side shoveling; 301. a side bracket D; 302. a support B for opposite sides; 4. a trailer; 5. a towing hook; 6. a headstock; 7. a V-shaped plough; 8. a cambered plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" when used herein are merely intended to designate corresponding upper, lower, left and right directions in the drawings, and do not limit the structure thereof.

The road snow sweeper shown in FIGS. 1-5 comprises a vehicle head 6, a towing hook 5, a trailer 4 and a V-shaped plough 7; the side shovel C3 is arranged on the right side of the trailer 4, the side shovel C3, the side bracket D301 and the opposite side bracket B302 form a triangular structure, the side shovel B2 is fixed with the trailer 4 through the two brackets, the rotatable side shovel B2 is arranged on the left side of the side shovel C3, the side shovel B2 is connected into a triangular structure through the side bracket B203 and the side bracket C204, a sliding block B202 is arranged at the joint of the side bracket B203 and the side bracket C204 and corresponds to an arc-shaped sliding groove B201 arranged on the trailer 4, and therefore the side shovel B2 can rotate to the state shown in the figure 2 and is located on the same inclined line with the side shovel B. The left side of the side shovel B2 is provided with a side shovel A1, the side shovel A1 is connected by a side-opposite support A104 and a side support A105 to form a triangular structure, a sliding block A103 is arranged at the joint of the side shovel A1 and the side support A105 and corresponds to an arc sliding groove A102 arranged on the trailer 4, and the arc sliding groove A102 and the arc sliding groove B201 are the same rotating circle center, so that the side shovel A1 can rotate to the position shown in FIG. 2 along with the side shovel B2. The arc-shaped pull rod 101 is fixed at the joint of the opposite side support A104 and the side support A105, the circle center of the arc-shaped pull rod 101 is located at the rotating position of the side shovel A1 and the side shovel B2 and slides through the sliding block B202, and the side shovel A1 supported by the two supports can rotate to the position shown in fig. 3 due to the structure, so that the side shovel A1 and the side shovel B, C are located on the same inclined line, and snow on the road can be conveniently pushed to the right side during traveling.

The slope of side shovel C3 sets up 45 degrees, side shovel B2 and side shovel A1 rotate the time with side shovel C3 angle the same, guarantee that a great angle of inclination is convenient for advance the in-process fast and pass to the road surface right side and reach the effect of snow removing.

The side shovel side bracket A105, the side bracket B203, the side bracket C204 and the side bracket D301 are the same in length, so that the side shovel A1 and the side shovel B2 can be unfolded conveniently to achieve the final working state shown in FIG. 3.

The width of the V-shaped plough 7 is the same as that of the vehicle body, accumulated snow in front of the vehicle body can be removed, and the vehicle head 6 can drive the vehicle to move forwards integrally.

The side shovel A1, side shovel B2 and side shovel C3 are arranged below the trailer 4.

The cambered plates 8 are arranged on the working surfaces of the side shovel A1, the side shovel B2 and the side shovel C3, resistance to advancing of a vehicle body is reduced when snow is pushed due to the structure, and the snow can move to the right side along the cambered plates 8 on the three inclined side shovels.

The cambered plate 8 can be detached, so that the cambered plate can be detached and reassembled when being damaged conveniently.

The specific operation flow of the invention is as follows: the side shovel B rotates to the position shown in fig. 2, meanwhile, the side shovel A1 also rotates to the position shown in fig. 2 through the sliding block A103 and the arc-shaped sliding chute A102 matched with the sliding block A, then the side shovel A1 rotates anticlockwise to the position shown in fig. 3 through the arc-shaped pull rod 101, at the moment, the side shovel A, B, C forms an inclined snow removing surface, the trailer 4 behind the locomotive 6 is pulled to move forwards through power supplied by the locomotive 6, the V-shaped plough pushes accumulated snow in front of the locomotive 6 to two sides, and snow accumulated on the side shovel which is unfolded behind is quickly pushed by the arc panel 8 on the side shovel to leave the road surface so as to achieve the snow removing effect.

The present invention has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art after reading this specification are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road snow sweeper comprises a vehicle head (6), a towing hook (5), a trailer (4) and a V-shaped plough (7), and is characterized in that a side shovel C (3) is arranged on the right side of the trailer (4), forms a triangular structure together with a side bracket D (301) and an opposite side bracket B (302), and is fixed with the trailer (4) through two brackets, a rotatable side shovel B (2) is arranged on the left side of the side shovel C (3), the side shovel B (2) is connected with a side bracket B (203) and a side bracket C (204) to form a triangular structure, a sliding block B (202) is arranged at the joint of the side bracket B (203) and the side bracket C (204) and corresponds to an arc sliding groove B (201) arranged on the trailer (4), a side shovel A (1) is arranged on the left side of the side shovel B (2), the side shovel A (1) is connected with an opposite side bracket A (104) and the side bracket A (105) to form a triangular structure, the side shovel is characterized in that a sliding block A (103) is arranged at the joint of the side shovel A (1) and the side support A (105) and corresponds to an arc sliding groove A (102) arranged on the trailer (4), and an arc pull rod (101) is fixed at the joint of the opposite side support A (104) and the side support A (105).

2. The road snow sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the arc chute A (102) and the arc chute B (201) are at the same circle center, and the circle center of the arc pull rod (101) is at the rotation position of the side shovel A (1) and the side shovel B (2).

3. A road snow sweeper according to claim 2, characterized in that the side shovel C (3) is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, and the side shovel B (2) and the side shovel a (1) rotate at the same angle as the side shovel C (3).

4. A road snow sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the side shovel side bracket a (105), side bracket B (203), side bracket C (204) and side bracket D (301) are the same length.

5. A road snow sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that said arched tie-rod (101) slides through a sliding block B (202).

6. A road snow sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the V-plow (7) is the same as the width of the vehicle body.

7. A road snow sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the side shovel a (1), the side shovel B (2) and the side shovel C (3) are arranged under the trailer (4).

8. A road snow sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the working surfaces of side shovel A (1), side shovel B (2) and side shovel C (3) are provided with cambered plates (8).

9. A road snow sweeper according to claim 8, characterized in that said cambered plate (8) is removable.