CN110396734B

CN110396734B - Four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN110396734B
Application number: CN201910724043.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金义凯
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yuhang Silk Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yuhang Silk Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-07
Also published as: CN110396734A

Abstract

The invention provides a four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning, which relates to the technical field of cotton thread spinning and comprises a frame body, wherein an opening and stirring roller is fixedly connected inside the frame body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged below the opening and stirring roller in the frame body, a second filter plate is fixedly connected below the first filter plate in the frame body, a fan is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body, a dust collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the second filter plate, and a finished product collecting box is arranged on the right side of the frame body. This four roller raw cotton opens edulcoration device for weaving when stirring and dragging raw cotton, also can play the effect of beating to raw cotton, has improved the effect of opening for the separation from of impurity and dust, and at rotatory in-process, the puddler can contract, has avoided raw cotton to the winding of stirring roller, and can retrieve once more to the cotton fibre that leaks, has avoided raw cotton waste.

Description

Four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton thread weaving technical field specifically is a four rollers of raw cotton open edulcoration device for weaving.

Background

The raw cotton is a fiber cluster obtained by ginning seed cotton to separate fibers from the cotton seeds, and the raw cotton is compressed to 330-400 kg/m for facilitating transportation of the raw cotton³Therefore, the opening and impurity removal treatment of the raw cotton are required before spinning, the opening is a process of breaking large fiber clusters and blocks into small blocks and small bundles, conditions are created for further loosening to a single state, and additional effects of mixing, impurity removal, dust removal and the like can be generated in the opening process.

Traditional opener stirs and tears raw cotton earlier through the stirring roller, then carry out further beating to raw cotton again and realize opening to raw cotton, the technology is loaded down with trivial details, efficiency is lower, and at the stirring in-process, because the effect of puddler, raw cotton is easily lifted and wraps up whole stirring roller, the winding phenomenon appears easily and make the unable normal rotation of stirring roller, and general edulcoration device is exactly opening the in-process at raw cotton, utilize negative pressure and filter equipment with impurity suction and collection, nevertheless can also suck away partial raw cotton at the in-process of absorbing impurity, the waste of raw cotton has been caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an invention aim at provides a four roller raw cotton opens edulcoration device for weaving, this four roller raw cotton opens edulcoration device for weaving, the benefit is in the process that the rotatory roller stirs the raw cotton and drags, the puddler also can play the effect of hitting the impact to the raw cotton, the effect of opening has been improved, the separation of impurity and dust has been accelerated, and in rotatory process, the puddler can contract, the winding of raw cotton to the puddler has been avoided, and can retrieve once more to the cotton fibre that leaks, the waste of raw cotton has been avoided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a four rollers of raw cotton are opened edulcoration device for weaving, includes the framework, the left side fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth at framework top, the stirring roller is opened to the inside fixedly connected with of framework, the below fixed mounting who opens the stirring roller in the framework has first filter, the below fixedly connected with second filter of first filter in the framework, the left side fixedly connected with fan of framework, the bottom of second filter is provided with the dust collecting box, the right side of framework is provided with the finished product collecting box.

Preferably, the opening and stirring roller comprises a stator and a rotating wheel, the stator is fixedly connected in the frame, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the periphery of the stator through bearings at two ends, and when the opening and stirring roller starts to operate, the driving device drives the rotating wheel to rotate around the stator.

Preferably, the arc wall has been seted up to the top of first filter, open the stirring roller and be located the top of arc wall, just the leak has all been seted up to the arc wall department of first filter and the inside weeping hole that has all been seted up of second filter for raw cotton is at the in-process that opens, and impurity and dust wherein can pass first filter.

Preferably, the both ends fixed mounting of stator has the rectangle pole, the periphery of stator passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with slide, the spout has been seted up to the periphery of slide, the slide is the spiral, the stator passes through the rectangle pole fixed connection at both ends between the framework.

Preferably, the round hole has been seted up to the periphery of runner, the round hole runs through there is the puddler, the ring channel has been seted up to the puddler near one side of stator for the puddler is close to one side of stator and can spacing sliding connection in the spout, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal of puddler, the below fixedly connected with spacing ring of the peripheral ring channel of puddler, fixedly connected with spring between spacing ring and the runner inner wall.

The utility model provides a four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this edulcoration device is opened to four roller raw cotton for weaving, through the design of opening stator and runner in the stirring roller, at the runner around stator pivoted in-process, the inboard of puddler can fall into in the spout in the slide outside, make the puddler follow the rotatory in-process in below can contract, thereby can not take up raw cotton, avoided raw cotton with whole stirring roller parcel, make the stirring roller can keep normal operation, and the puddler is when moving to right side below, can break away from the spout and outwards pop out, the effect of beating has been played to raw cotton, the effect of opening has been improved, be favorable to impurity and dust to pass first filter.

2. This impurity device is opened to former cotton of four rollers for weaving through first filter and second filter to and the design of left side fan in the middle of first filter and the second filter, can with impurity in the cotton fibre that passes first filter together blows in the finished product collecting box on right side again, avoided the waste of edulcoration in-process to former cotton.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the opening and stirring roller of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 3 at a-a according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a feeding port 2, a loosening stirring roller 3, a stator 31, a rectangular rod 311, a connecting rod 312, a slideway 313, a chute 314, a rotating wheel 32, a round hole 321, a stirring rod 322, an annular groove 323, a push plate 324, a spacing ring 325, a spring 326, a first filter plate 4, an arc-shaped groove 41, a second filter plate 5, a fan 6, a dust collecting box 7 and a finished product collecting box 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of this weaving is with four roller raw cotton opens edulcoration device is as follows:

please refer to fig. 1-5, a four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for textile comprises a frame body 1, a feeding port 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the frame body 1, an opening and stirring roller 3 fixedly connected to the inside of the frame body 1, a first filter plate 4 fixedly mounted below the opening and stirring roller 3 in the frame body 1, a second filter plate 5 fixedly connected to the lower side of the first filter plate 4 in the frame body 1, a fan 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body 1, a dust collecting box 7 arranged at the bottom of the second filter plate 5, and a finished product collecting box 8 arranged at the right side of the frame body 1.

The opening stirring roller 3 comprises a stator 31 and a rotating wheel 32, the stator 31 is fixedly connected in the frame 1, the rotating wheel 32 is rotatably connected on the periphery of the stator 31 through bearings at two ends, when the opening stirring roller 3 starts to operate, a driving device drives the rotating wheel 32 to rotate around the stator 31, rectangular rods 311 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the stator 31, a slide 313 is fixedly connected on the periphery of the stator 31 through a connecting rod 312, a slide groove 314 is formed in the periphery of the slide 313, the slide 313 is spiral, the stator 31 is fixedly connected between the frame 1 through the rectangular rods 311 at two ends, a round hole 321 is formed in the periphery of the rotating wheel 32, a stirring rod 322 penetrates through the round hole 321, a ring groove 323 is formed in one side of the stirring rod 322 close to the stator 31, one side of the stirring rod 322 close to the stator 31 can be in limited sliding connection in the slide groove 314, a push plate 324 is fixedly connected at the bottom, fixedly connected with spring 326 between spacing ring 325 and the runner 32 inner wall, through the design of stator 31 and runner 32 in opening stirring roller 3, at runner 32 around stator 31 pivoted in-process, the inboard of puddler 322 can fall into in the spout 314 in the slide 313 outside, make puddler 322 follow the rotatory in-process in below can contract, thereby can not take up raw cotton, avoided raw cotton with whole stirring roller parcel, make the stirring roller can keep normal operating, and puddler 322 when moving to the right side below, can break away from spout 314 and outwards pop out, the effect of hitting has been played to raw cotton, the effect of opening has been improved, be favorable to impurity and dust to pass first filter 4.

Arc 41 has been seted up to the top of first filter 4, open the top that stirring roller 3 is located arc 41, and the arc 41 department of first filter 4 and the inside small opening that has all been seted up of second filter 5, make raw cotton at the in-process of opening, first filter 4 can be passed to impurity and dust wherein, through first filter 4 and second filter 5, and the design of left side fan 6 in the middle of first filter 4 and the second filter 5, can be with passing the cotton fibre of first filter 4 together with impurity in blowing in the finished product collecting box 8 on right side again, the waste to raw cotton in the edulcoration in-process has been avoided.

When in use, raw cotton is put in from the material inlet 2, then the rotating wheel 32 of the opening and stirring roller 3 can rotate around the stator 31 through the motor, the raw cotton is stirred and pulled in the process that the rotating wheel 32 drives the stirring rod 322 to rotate, so that the opening effect is achieved, when the stirring rod 322 rotates from the lower direction by utilizing the matching of one end of the stirring rod 322 and the chute 314 at the outer side of the slideway 313, the spring 326 is compressed to contract inwards, the stirring rod 322 is less exposed at the top of the rotating wheel 32, the phenomenon that the raw cotton is taken up to wrap the rotating wheel 32 is avoided, the stirring rod 322 at the lower right corner of the rotating wheel 32 can be separated from the chute 314 and is ejected outwards under the restoring force of the spring 326 to play a beating effect on the raw cotton in the arc-shaped groove 41, the opened raw cotton can fall into the finished product collecting box 8 at the right side through the first filter plate 4, in the process of opening the raw cotton, impurity and dust wherein can fall down through first filter 4, and through the left fan 6 in 4 bottoms of first filter, can blow in the right side finished product collecting box 8 with the cotton fibre that leaks down, avoided the waste of former cotton, and impurity and dust are collected in the dust collecting box 7 that falls into the bottom through second filter 5.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving is with four rollers raw cotton opens edulcoration device, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the opening and stirring roller (3) is fixedly connected inside the frame body (1), a first filter plate (4) is fixedly arranged below the opening and stirring roller (3) in the frame body (1), a second filter plate (5) is fixedly connected below the first filter plate (4) in the frame body (1), and a fan (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body (1);

the opening and stirring roller (3) comprises a stator (31) and a rotating wheel (32), the stator (31) is fixedly connected in the frame body (1), and the rotating wheel (32) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the stator (31) through bearings at two ends; round hole (321) have been seted up to the periphery of runner (32), round hole (321) run through has puddler (322), annular groove (323) have been seted up to puddler (322) one side that is close to stator (31), the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal (324) of puddler (322), below fixedly connected with spacing ring (325) of puddler (322) peripheral annular groove (323), fixedly connected with spring (326) between spacing ring (325) and runner (32) inner wall.

2. The four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: arc wall (41) have been seted up to the top of first filter (4), open stirring roller (3) and be located the top of arc wall (41), just the small opening has all been seted up to arc wall (41) department and second filter (5) inside of first filter (4).

3. The four-roller raw cotton opening and impurity removing device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends fixed mounting of stator (31) has rectangle pole (311), connecting rod (312) fixedly connected with slide (313) are passed through to the periphery of stator (31), spout (314) have been seted up to the periphery of slide (313), slide (313) are the spiral.