CN107699996A - The pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine - Google Patents
The pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107699996A CN107699996A CN201711103850.4A CN201711103850A CN107699996A CN 107699996 A CN107699996 A CN 107699996A CN 201711103850 A CN201711103850 A CN 201711103850A CN 107699996 A CN107699996 A CN 107699996A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- cabinet
- cotton
- blending
- concentrator bowl
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G21/00—Combinations of machines, apparatus, or processes, e.g. for continuous processing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/26—Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/82—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01G15/825—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like by suction or blowing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/12—Combinations of opening or cleaning machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine, mechanism includes opening picking device, carding apparatus, drawing device successively from front to back according to technological process.Opening picking device includes frame, and the body of cylindrical shape is provided with described frame, clutch shaft bearing is provided with the top of body, plectane is provided with clutch shaft bearing, the lower end of plectane is provided with some screw augers.Carding apparatus includes cabinet, the top of cabinet is provided with knot screen, drawing device includes feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, feeding table, transfer station and drafting room, feeding table side is provided with drafting room, feeding table is fixedly connected with drafting room, feeding table opposite side is provided with transfer station, and transfer station side is provided with feeding bar cylinder holding chamber.The present invention has that cotton-wool loss is small, use cost is low, has and cleans and metal detection function, the advantages of not influenceing to be moved easily on the premise of drawing device and ground contact fastness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional textile processing technique field, more particularly to the pure spinning of functional fiber or blending sett frame
Structure.
Background technology
Traditional fiber slivering machine includes opening picking device, carding apparatus, simultaneously successively from front to back according to technological process
Strip device.For fiber after opening picking device shredding removal of impurities, feeding carding apparatus carries out the combing of fiber surface, forms it into one
Fixed orientation, and further clean, form bar and do, finally feed to drawing device, carry out drawing-off, further orientation.
In order to facilitate packing and transporting, the enterprise of some production fibers can be compacted into as length, width and height being respectively tens centimetres
Client is sold in solid fibrous underwriting, but is needed the cotton bag point of packing before fiber is further processed into the finished products such as spinning
Solve, be dispersed as floccule, in addition, fiber raw material such as unginned cotton can make seed during plucking, transport, paying and storing
A certain amount of impurity is mixed with cotton, including：Soil block, brick and tile fragment, blinding, the dry branch of the cotton of cotton in itself, shell cotton leaf,
The small impurity such as grass cuttings, these impurity can pack together with fiber, and therefore, fiber needs to carry out opening or cleaning before further processing
Cotton process, not only need loosely to open the cotton material being compacted in cotton bag, and it is simultaneously also that the above-mentioned impurity in fiber is clear
Except clean, shredding and removal of impurities mechanism be it is complementary, by fiber loosely into tuftlet while, make fiber and impurity point
From this is the basis for improving fiber quality and precision, and therefore, opener process is that vital work is played in spinning process
With.
But in the prior art for the loose using hired roughneck's shredding of fiber, and by dedusting knife assembly to original
Material carries out further shredding, in addition to front roller, middle roller, rear roller etc., and the opener machinery of prior art also exists following
Railway Project：(1) aeration apparatus that opener process uses is more, and cost is larger, and the fiber broken up by mechanical hired roughneck is not
It is enough uniform, larger bulk fibers be present, the reduction of fiber is not thorough enough；(2) knot screen is not thorough, and complicated,
Be inconvenient to remove impurity；(3) cotton bag is internal before loose also has a small amount of moisture, and moisture directly affects the loose effect of cotton material
Fruit, but the device that fiber is dried is not present in the prior art.
The opening picking device of prior art, it uses spiral flood dragon to break up, and it is loose uniform, and it is good to break up effect；It is settled
By some bend pipe through connections between room and body, mistake that some heavier impurity in raw cotton constantly stir in spiral flood dragon
It can be fallen on down in each bend pipe by gravity in journey, heavier impurity speed of service in bend pipe can comparatively fast be slipped to sedimentation quickly
In the drawer cylinder of room lower end, and impurity is thoroughly removed by removing drawer cylinder, another purpose of bend pipe is to retain quality
Lighter fiber, good impurity removing effect, and fiber loss is reduced, it is provided with pneumatic dry lifting mechanism in transmission mechanism lower end,
On the one hand the mechanism fiber can be dried, speed is broken up in quickening, on the other hand can will break up uniform lighter cotton-wool and blow
Enter smart cotton tapping channel, accelerate cotton.
However, it has problems with, firstly, since pneumatically drying the effect of lifting mechanism, cotton-wool is easily blown into curved
Pipe, the loss amount of cotton-wool is not only increased, be also easy to cause elbow blockage, and then influence impurity-eliminating effect；Secondly, the debris of collection
In contain a certain amount of cotton-wool, it is difficult to recycled；In addition, each spiral flood dragon connects a motor, not only set
Standby input is excessive, and use cost also greatly increases.How a kind of cotton-wool loss small, use cost low weaving opening or cleaning is designed
Cotton device is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
Carding machine is mainly used in processing cotton fiber, and in process of production, the electrostatic caused by tearing and rubbing can tire out
Product is aggregated on the end face of doffer, and the electrostatic charge of accumulation can have potential hazard for product, operator and machine etc., serious
Fire can be caused, therefore be necessary setting Destaticizing device on carding machine；In carding process, cotton-wool and dust can be produced,
Need that cotton-wool and dust are carried out to separate processing；Because carding machine internal structure is more dangerous for human body, so being transported in machine
During turning, door closure should not be just opened, if opening be provided with safety catch to ensure the personal safety of worker；It is and existing
Some carding machine structures are relatively complicated, add operation difficulty, and dust arrester is complicated, it has not been convenient to the problems such as clearing up.
The new cotton carding apparatus with decontamination function of eliminating static of prior art, by the setting of Destaticizing device,
The electrostatic of equipment is effectively removed, reduces the possibility of catching fire of inflammable cotton；By the setting of limit switch and brake apparatus, ensure
Accidental injury of the tumbler to human body in machine, improves security of the equipment to human body；By being separated to cotton-wool and dust
Collect, energy effective recycling cotton-wool, so as to reach the purpose to economize on resources.
However, it has the following disadvantages, can still be combed from the cotton-wool after the removal of impurities of opening picking device there is a small amount of debris
Manage device and the device for clearing up this part debris is not present, have impact on the quality of product, in cotton fiber during tramp metal impurity,
Carding apparatus is easily damaged, and is influenceed normally to produce, is increased use cost.
The effect of drawing device is to improve the internal structure of strip, so as to improve its long segment uniformity, while reduces weight
Irregularity is measured, makes the straightening of fibers in strip parallel, crotch is reduced, fineness is met regulation, make variety classes or different qualities
Raw material be mixed evenly, reach defined mixing ratio.
However, that compares when existing drawing device movement inconvenience, movement wastes time and energy.Prior art is by supporting
Universal wheel is installed in bar bottom, has reached the purpose for facilitating drawing device to move.However, due to drawing device be by universal wheel and
Ground is contacted, and in textile process, drawing device is easily moved, although it is provided with brake, drawing device is being touched
It is when hitting or easily mobile, influence the quality of production.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides cotton-wool loss is small, use cost is low, has removal of impurities and metal detection
Function, do not influence the pure spinning of functional fiber that can be moved easily on the premise of drawing device and ground contact fastness or blending into
Bar mechanism.
The present invention realizes solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：A kind of pure spinning of functional fiber or blending
Slivering machine, the mechanism include opening picking device, carding apparatus, drawing device successively from front to back according to technological process；
The opening picking device includes frame, and the body of cylindrical shape, the top of the body are provided with described frame
Clutch shaft bearing is installed, plectane is installed, the lower end of the plectane is provided with some screw augers, described in the clutch shaft bearing
The upper end of plectane is provided with the first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with the center of plectane, institute
The bottom for stating body is provided with expansion chamber, and sedimentation pipe, the bottom peace of the expansion chamber are provided between the body and expansion chamber
Equipped with the first concentrator bowl, the bottom of the expansion chamber is also equipped with storing up miscellaneous room, and first concentrator bowl is located at the inside for storing up miscellaneous room,
The miscellaneous outdoor of storage is installed with centrifugation motor, and the output shaft of the centrifugation motor is connected by belt and the first concentrator bowl
Connect, suction machine is installed in the frame, the suction machine is connected by tracheae and the first concentrator bowl and body, the body
Side is provided with feeding belt, and the top of feeding belt is provided with into hopper body, it is described enter hopper body in two rows be installed pierce rod, it is described
The opening position that frame is located at feeding belt bottom is provided with the first blower fan, and first blower fan is connected by tracheae with internal body；
The carding apparatus includes cabinet, and the top of the cabinet is provided with knot screen, and described knot screen includes
Second concentrator bowl and outer barrel, the top of the cabinet are provided with centrifugation motor, described centrifugation motor by belt and second from
Heart cylinder connects, and the top of the knot screen is provided with feed hopper, is provided with described feed hopper and breaks up roller, the feed hopper
Bottom connected with the second concentrator bowl, metal sensor, the metal sense are installed on the inwall of the second concentrator bowl bottom
It is the metal sensor using magnet magnet type to answer device, and the metal sensor is annular and is embedded in the second concentrator bowl, described
Portion envelops of the metal sensor in the second concentrator bowl are magnetic insulator, and audible-visual annunciator, institute are provided with the cabinet
Miscellaneous object outlet is provided with the outer barrel stated；
The drawing device includes feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, feeding table, transfer station and drafting room, the feeding table side and set
There is drafting room, the feeding table is fixedly connected with drafting room, and the feeding table opposite side is provided with transfer station, the transfer station side
Provided with feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, the feeding table bottom is equipped with support bar per side, and the support bar is fixedly connected with feeding table,
It is described to be fitted with second bearing on two support bars of feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, pacify between described the second two bearings
Equipped with rotating shaft, rectangle rack is installed with described rotating shaft, one end of the rectangle rack is fixed in rotating shaft, rectangle rack it is another
One end is located remotely between two support bars of feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, two support bars away from feeding bar cylinder holding chamber
Bottom be fitted with card frame, fixture block corresponding with card frame is installed, the rectangle rack and away from feeding bar on the rectangle rack
Fix bar, two branch away from feeding bar cylinder holding chamber are all removably installed between two support bars of cylinder holding chamber
Locking post is fitted with strut, the locking device coordinated with locking post is installed, under the rectangle rack on the rectangle rack
Portion is provided with four universal wheels, four angles of four universal wheels respectively close to rectangle rack.
Preferably, the suction machine described in root includes induced-draught fan, and main tracheae I, the main tracheae I are provided with the induced-draught fan
On two bronchus I are installed, described two bronchus I connect with the first concentrator bowl and body respectively；On first blower fan
Main tracheae II is installed, some bronchus II are installed on the main tracheae II, some bronchus II are and internal body
Connection.
Preferably, described often row, which pierces rod, includes some thorn rods, and some thorn rods are laterally set, and two described rows pierce rod
It is setting up and down.
Preferably, described some screw augers are evenly spaced is arranged on disk bottom.
Preferably, the inside of the cabinet is provided with the pressure roller that two rows are vertically arranged, and cylinder is also equipped with the cabinet
And doffer, the pressure roller are arranged between knot screen and cylinder, the doffer is arranged on cylinder side, the cylinder and doffer
Same second motor is all connected with by belt, the cabinet is also equipped with discharge bucket close to the side of doffer.
Preferably, the top of the cabinet is provided with flip plate, and limit switch is set on the cabinet and flip plate, described
Brake apparatus is controlled by limit switch.
Preferably, the lower inside of the cabinet is provided with filter, and side is provided with the second wind above the filter
Machine, second blower fan are connected with dirty cotton passage, and one end of the dirty cotton passage is provided with storage device, and the second blower fan is used to absorb
The cotton-wool to be dropped after combing, the dust on cotton-wool pass through filter, fall into dust drawer, the dust drawer is provided with handle
Hand.
Preferably, Destaticizing device is provided with above described doffer, the Destaticizing device includes gear, rack, position
Sensor, static bruss and brush holder are put, the gear and rack coordinate, and the rack is connected with brush holder, are provided with below the brush holder
Static bruss, described brush holder one end are provided with position sensor, the bristle ground connection of the static bruss.
Preferably, described locking device includes connecting rod, connects chain and two semicircular clips, the connecting rod
One end is fixed on rectangle rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of connects chain, the connects chain it is another
End is fixedly connected with one of them semicircle clip, is bolted between described two semicircle clips.
Preferably, the bottom of four described support bars is fitted with cushion block, and described cushion block is circular slab；The feeding
The bottom of platform is provided with support frame, and the feeding bar cylinder holding chamber is arranged on support frame；When described fixture block is placed in card inframe,
The lowermost end of four universal wheels is concordant and is less than the lowermost end of support bar.
The advantage of the invention is that：The cotton-wool of some is understood when debris enters in the first expansion chamber, and to be blown into first heavy
Room is dropped, is separated debris and cotton-wool by the effect of the first concentrator bowl, then by suction machine by the smart cotton in cotton-wool and body
Suck suction machine；The loss amount of cotton-wool is reduced, by some screw augers of motor driven, equipment investment and use cost are all
Relatively low, in addition, equipment is not easily blocked, stability is good.
Break up roller when cotton-wool first passes through after feed hopper is entered and break up, subsequently into knot screen, pass through knot screen
Second concentrator bowl separates debris and cotton-wool, and for the cotton-wool after removal of impurities when by the second concentrator bowl bottom, metal sensor is to cotton
Wadding is internal to be sensed, and when sensing metal sundries, audible-visual annunciator alarm, manual stoppage enters row metal exclusion, and protection combs
Device.The weaving carding apparatus of the present invention installs knot screen in feed hopper bottom, is lost after further removing opening picking
Some debris stayed, the quality of product is improved, using metal sensor, contribute to the protection to carding apparatus, ensured normal
Production, improve carding apparatus service life.
When drawing device carries out textile manufacturing, will be fixed together between locking device and locking post, now support bar
Bottom land, between drawing device and ground contact the good drawing device of fastness it is not easily shifted；Need to move in drawing device
When, fixture block is fixed on card inframe, and fix bar is arranged between the support bar of rectangle rack and remote feeding bar cylinder holding chamber,
Then drawing device movement is promoted；With drawing device, the bottom of support bar and ground in textile process connect for the weaving of the present invention
Touch, fastness is good；When drawing device needs to move, the bottom of four universal wheels and ground contact, drawing device movement are time saving
It is laborsaving.
Further, discharged by suction machine, discharging speed is fast, is not easy to accumulate.
Further, connected by some bronchus II with body, be favorably improved and break up speed.
Further, some thorn rods are laterally set, and two row's licker-ins are setting up and down, are facilitated motor to install and drive, are saved equipment
Input.
Further, some screw augers are evenly spaced helps to ensure that the uniformity broken up installed in plectane bottom.
Further, frame lower installation backing plate, frame and the fastness of ground contact are increased.
Further, motor drives cylinder and doffer to be moved, and then processes cotton fiber.
Further, by the setting of limit switch and brake apparatus, it ensure that mistake of the tumbler in machine to human body
Wound, improve security of the equipment to human body.
Further, by the separate collection to cotton-wool and dust, energy effective recycling cotton-wool, economized on resources so as to reach
Purpose.
Further, it is additionally provided with hold-down column on the 4th belt between cylinder, doffer and the second motor.Cylinder, road
Hold-down column is set on the 4th belt between husband and motor, ensures the transmission performance of belt.
Further, it is provided with Destaticizing device above doffer, Destaticizing device includes gear, rack, position sensor, quiet
Brush and electrostatic brush holder, gear and rack coordinate, and rack is connected with electrostatic brush holder, and static bruss, electrostatic are provided with below electrostatic brush holder
Brush holder one end is provided with position sensor, the bristle ground connection of static bruss.By the setting of Destaticizing device, the quiet of equipment is effectively removed
Electricity, reduce the possibility of catching fire of inflammable cotton.
Further, locking device is fixed on including connecting rod, connects chain and two semicircular clips, one end of connecting rod
On rectangle rack, the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of connects chain, the other end of connects chain and one of semicircle
Clip is fixedly connected, and is bolted between two semicircle clips.The locking device structure of the present invention is simple, and locking post
The convenience that connection and dismounting are all compared, and then facilitate the fixation of rectangle rack.
Further, the bottom of four support bars is fitted with cushion block, and cushion block is circular slab.The bottom installation of support bar is circular
Cushion block, further enhance drawing device and ground contact fastness.
Further, the bottom of feeding table is provided with support frame, and feeding bar cylinder holding chamber is arranged on support frame.Feed bar cylinder
Holding chamber is arranged on support frame, support frame is supported feeding bar cylinder holding chamber.
Further, when fixture block is placed in card inframe, the lowermost end of four universal wheels is concordant and is less than the lowermost end of support bar.Card
When block is placed in card inframe, the lowermost end of four universal wheels is concordant and is less than the lowermost end of support bar, four when guarantee needs to move
Universal wheel and ground contact.Further, it is provided with observation window on drafting room.Observation window is provided with drafting room, convenient observation is simultaneously
Strip device internal pair production situation.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of opening picking device in Fig. 1 present invention.
The structural representation of carding apparatus in Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 present invention.
The structural representation of drawing device in Fig. 4 present invention.
The structural representation of locking device in Fig. 5 present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
The present invention discloses a kind of pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine, is wrapped successively from front to back according to technological process
Include opening picking device, carding apparatus, drawing device.
As shown in figure 1, wherein, opening picking device includes frame 11, the body 12 of cylindrical shape, body are installed in frame 11
12 top is provided with clutch shaft bearing 13, and plectane 14 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 13, and the lower end of plectane 14 is provided with some spirals
Auger 15, the upper end of plectane 14 are provided with the first motor 16, the output shaft of the first motor 16 and the center of plectane 14
It is fixedly connected, the bottom of body 12 is provided with the first expansion chamber 17, and sedimentation pipe is provided between the expansion chamber 17 of body 12 and first
18, the bottom of the first expansion chamber 17 is provided with the first concentrator bowl 19, and the bottom of the first expansion chamber 17 is also equipped with storing up miscellaneous room 110,
First concentrator bowl 19 stores up the miscellaneous external stability of room 110 and is provided with the first centrifugation motor 111 positioned at the inside for storing up miscellaneous room 110, first from
The output shaft of electrocardiograph 111 is connected by the first belt and the first concentrator bowl 19, and suction machine 112, suction are provided with frame 11
Machine 112 is connected by the first tracheae and the first concentrator bowl 19 and body 12, and the side of body 12 is provided with feeding belt 113, charging
It is provided with 113 top into hopper body 114, enters in hopper body 114 to be provided with two rows and pierce rod 115, be located at charging in frame 11
Opening position with 113 bottoms is provided with the first blower fan 116, and the first blower fan 116 is connected by the second tracheae with the inside of body 12.
As Figure 2-3, carding apparatus includes cabinet 21, and the top of cabinet 21 is provided with knot screen, knot screen bag
Include the second concentrator bowl 22 and outer barrel 23, the top of cabinet 21 is provided with the second centrifugation motor 24, and the second centrifugation motor 24 passes through the
Two belts and the second concentrator bowl 22 connect, and the top of knot screen is provided with feed hopper 25, is provided with feed hopper 25 and breaks up roller
26, the bottom of feed hopper 25 and the second concentrator bowl 22 are connected, and metal sensor is provided with the inwall of the bottom of the second concentrator bowl 22
27, metal sensor 27 is the metal sensor using magnet magnet type, and metal sensor 27 is annular and embedded second centrifugation
In cylinder 22, portion envelops of the metal sensor 27 in the second concentrator bowl 22 are magnetic insulator 28, and magnetic insulator is preferably adopted
It is made of superconductor (such as boronation magnesium superconductor).Audible-visual annunciator 29 is installed on cabinet 21, debris is provided with outer barrel 23
Outlet 210.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, drawing device includes feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31, feeding table 32, transfer station 33 and drafting room 34.
The side of feeding table 32 is provided with drafting room 34, and feeding table 32 is fixedly connected with drafting room 34, and the opposite side of feeding table 32 is provided with transfer station
33, the side of transfer station 33 is provided with feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31, and the bottom of feeding table 32 is equipped with support bar 35 per side, support bar 35 with
Feeding table 32 is fixedly connected, and is fitted with second bearing 36 on two support bars 35 of feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31, two
Rotating shaft 37 is installed between second bearing 36, rectangle rack 38 is installed with rotating shaft 37, one end of rectangle rack 38, which is fixed on, to be turned
On axle 37, the other end of rectangle rack 38 is located remotely between two support bars 35 of feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31, away from feeding bar
The bottom of two support bars 35 of cylinder holding chamber 31 is fitted with card frame 39, and card corresponding with card frame 39 is provided with rectangle rack 38
Fix bar is all removably installed between two support bars 35 of block 310, rectangle rack 38 and remote feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31
311, be fitted with locking post 312 on two support bars 35 away from feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31, be provided with rectangle rack 38 with
The locking device 313 that locking post 312 coordinates, the bottom of rectangle rack 38 are provided with four universal wheels 314, and four universal wheels 314 divide
Not close to four angles of rectangle rack 38.
Understand the cotton-wool of some when debris enters in the first expansion chamber 17 and be blown into the first expansion chamber 17, pass through first
The effect of concentrator bowl 19 separates debris and cotton-wool, and the smart cotton in cotton-wool and body then is sucked into suction by suction machine 112
Machine 112；Reduce the loss amount of cotton-wool, by some screw augers 15 of a motor driven, equipment investment and use cost all compared with
Low, in addition, equipment is not easily blocked, stability is good.
Break up roller 26 when cotton-wool first passes through after feed hopper 25 is entered and break up, subsequently into knot screen, pass through the dress that cleans
The second concentrator bowl 22 put separates debris and cotton-wool, and the cotton-wool after removal of impurities is when by the second 22 bottom of concentrator bowl, metal sense
Device 27 is answered to sense cotton-wool inside, when sensing metal sundries, audible-visual annunciator alarm, manual stoppage enters row metal row
Remove, protect carding apparatus.The weaving carding apparatus of the present invention installs knot screen in the bottom of feed hopper 25, further to remove
Some debris left after opening picking, improve the quality of product, using metal sensor 27, contribute to carding apparatus
Protection, ensure normal production, improve carding apparatus service life.
When drawing device carries out textile manufacturing, will be fixed together between locking device 313 and locking post 312, now
The bottom of support bar 35 is landed, and it is not easily shifted that the good drawing device of fastness is contacted between drawing device and ground；In drawing device
When needing to move, fixture block 310 is fixed in card frame 39, and fix bar 311 is arranged on rectangle rack 38 and away from feeding bar cylinder
Between the support bar 35 of holding chamber 31, drawing device movement is then promoted；The weaving drawing device of the present invention is in textile process
When support bar bottom and ground contact, fastness is good；When drawing device needs to move, the bottom and ground of four universal wheels
Contact, drawing device movement are time saving and energy saving.
In some embodiments, suction machine 112 includes induced-draught fan, and main tracheae I117, main tracheae are provided with induced-draught fan
Two bronchus I118 are installed, two bronchus I118 connect with the first concentrator bowl 19 and body 12 respectively on I117.Pass through
Suction machine is discharged, and discharging speed is fast, is not easy to accumulate.
In some embodiments, main tracheae II119 is installed on the first blower fan 116, is provided with main tracheae II119 some
Bronchus II120, some bronchus II120 connect with the inside of body 12.Connected, helped with body by some bronchus II
Speed is broken up in raising.
In some embodiments, frame 11, which often arranges thorn rod 115, includes some thorn rods, and some thorn rods are laterally set, frame 11
It is setting up and down that two rows pierce rod 115；Frame 11 often arranges thorn rod 115 and all installs spinosity rod motor 121 by belt.Some thorn rods
Laterally set, two row's licker-ins are setting up and down, facilitate motor to install and drive, save equipment investment.
In some embodiments, some screw augers 15 of frame 11 are evenly spaced is arranged on the bottom of plectane 14.Some spiral shells
Auger is evenly spaced helps to ensure that the uniformity broken up installed in plectane bottom for rotation.
In some embodiments, the bottom of frame 11 is provided with backing plate 122, and backing plate 122 is circle.Frame lower installation pad
Plate, increase frame and the fastness of ground contact.
In some embodiments, the inside of cabinet 21 is provided with the pressure roller 211 that two rows are vertically arranged, and is also installed in cabinet 21
There are cylinder 212 and doffer 213, pressure roller 211 is arranged between knot screen and cylinder 212, and doffer 213 is arranged on cylinder 212 1
Side, cylinder 212 and doffer 213 are connected with same second motor 214 by the 3rd belt, and cabinet 21 is close to doffer 213
Side be also equipped with discharge bucket 15.Motor drives cylinder and doffer to be moved, and then processes cotton fiber.
In some embodiments, it is also equipped with brake apparatus 16 on the second motor 214；The top of cabinet 21 is provided with
Limit switch 218 is set in flip plate 217, cabinet 21 and flip plate 217, and brake apparatus 16 is controlled by limit switch 218.
By the setting of limit switch and brake apparatus, accidental injury of the tumbler in machine to human body is ensure that, is improved
Security of the equipment to human body.
In some embodiments, the lower inside of cabinet 21 is provided with filter 219, and the top side of filter 219 is set
There is one second blower fan 220, the second blower fan 220 is connected with dirty cotton passage 221, and one end of dirty cotton passage 221 is provided with storage device
222, the second blower fan 220 is used to absorbing the cotton-wool that is dropped after combing, and the dust on cotton-wool passes through filter 219, falls into ash
Dirt drawer 223, dust drawer 223 are provided with handle 224.
Pass through the separate collection to cotton-wool and dust, energy effective recycling cotton-wool, so as to reach the purpose to economize on resources.
In some embodiments, also set up on the 4th belt between cylinder 212, the motor 214 of doffer 213 and second
There is hold-down column 225.Hold-down column is set on the 4th belt between cylinder, doffer and motor, ensures the transmission performance of belt.
In some embodiments, the top of doffer 213 is provided with Destaticizing device, and Destaticizing device includes gear 226, rack
227th, position sensor 228, static bruss 229 and electrostatic brush holder 230, gear 226 and rack 27 coordinate, rack 27 and electrostatic brush holder
230 connections, the lower section of electrostatic brush holder 230 are provided with static bruss 229, and the one end of electrostatic brush holder 230 is provided with position sensor 228, static bruss
229 bristle ground connection.By the setting of Destaticizing device, the electrostatic of equipment is effectively removed, reduces the possibility of catching fire of inflammable cotton
Property.
In some embodiments, locking device 313 includes connecting rod 315, connects chain 316 and two semicircular clips
317, one end of connecting rod 315 is fixed on rectangle rack 38, and the other end of connecting rod 315 and one end of connects chain 316 are fixed and connected
Connect, the other end of connects chain 316 is fixedly connected with one of them semicircle clip 317, is passed through between two semicircle clips 317
Bolt connection.
Locking device structure is simple, and the convenience all compared is connected and dismantled with locking post, and then facilitates the fixation of rectangle rack.
In some embodiments, the bottom of four support bars 35 is fitted with cushion block 318, and cushion block 318 is circular slab.Support
The cushion block of the bottom installation circle of bar, further enhance the fastness of drawing device and ground contact.
In some embodiments, the bottom of feeding table 32 is provided with support frame 319, and feeding bar cylinder holding chamber 31 is arranged on branch
On support 319.Feed bar cylinder holding chamber to be arranged on support frame, support frame is supported feeding bar cylinder holding chamber.
In some embodiments, when fixture block 310 is placed in card frame 39, the lowermost end of four universal wheels 314 is concordant and is less than
The lowermost end of support bar 35.When fixture block is placed in card inframe, the lowermost end of four universal wheels is concordant and is less than the lowermost end of support bar,
Four universal wheels and ground contact when guarantee needs to move.In some embodiments, observation window 320 is provided with drafting room 34.
Observation window is provided with drafting room, it is convenient to observe drawing device internal pair production situation.
It should be noted that herein, if being used merely in the presence of first and second or the like relational terms by one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment also be present.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine, the mechanism includes opening from front to back successively according to technological process
Scutching cotton device, carding apparatus, drawing device；Characterized in that,
The opening picking device includes frame, and the body of cylindrical shape, the top installation of the body are provided with described frame
There is clutch shaft bearing, plectane is installed in the clutch shaft bearing, the lower end of the plectane is provided with some screw augers, the plectane
Upper end the first motor is installed, the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with the center of plectane；
The bottom of the body is provided with expansion chamber, and sedimentation pipe is provided between the body and expansion chamber, the expansion chamber
Bottom is provided with the first concentrator bowl, and the bottom of the expansion chamber is also equipped with storing up miscellaneous room, and first concentrator bowl is positioned at the miscellaneous room of storage
Inside, the miscellaneous outdoor of the storage is installed with the first centrifugation motor, and the output shaft of the first centrifugation motor passes through first
Belt and the connection of the first concentrator bowl；
Suction machine is also equipped with the frame, the suction machine is connected by the first tracheae and the first concentrator bowl and body, institute
The side for stating body is provided with feeding belt, and the top of feeding belt is provided with into hopper body, it is described enter hopper body in two rows are installed
Pierce rod, the opening position that the frame be located at feeding belt bottom is provided with the first blower fan, first blower fan by the second tracheae with
Internal body connects；
The carding apparatus includes cabinet, and the top of the cabinet is provided with knot screen；Described knot screen includes second
Concentrator bowl and outer barrel, the top of the cabinet are provided with the second centrifugation motor, and the described second centrifugation motor passes through the second belt
Connected with the second concentrator bowl, the top of the knot screen is provided with feed hopper, is provided with described feed hopper and breaks up roller；
The bottom of the feed hopper is connected with the second concentrator bowl, and metal sensing is provided with the inwall of the second concentrator bowl bottom
Device, the metal sensor are the metal sensor using magnet magnet type, and the metal sensor is annular and embedded second
In concentrator bowl, portion envelops of the metal sensor in the second concentrator bowl are magnetic insulator, are provided with the cabinet
Audible-visual annunciator, miscellaneous object outlet is provided with described outer barrel；
The drawing device includes feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, feeding table, transfer station and drafting room, and the feeding table side is provided with simultaneously
Bar room, the feeding table are fixedly connected with drafting room, and the feeding table opposite side is provided with transfer station, and the transfer station side is provided with
Feed bar cylinder holding chamber；
The feeding table bottom is equipped with support bar per side, and the support bar is fixedly connected with feeding table, described close to feeding bar
Second bearing is fitted with two support bars of cylinder holding chamber, rotating shaft is installed between the second bearing described in two, it is described
Rotating shaft on be installed with rectangle rack, one end of the rectangle rack is fixed in rotating shaft, and the other end of rectangle rack is located remotely from
Between two support bars for feeding bar cylinder holding chamber；
The bottom of two support bars away from feeding bar cylinder holding chamber is fitted with card frame, be provided with the rectangle rack with
All removably it is provided between two support bars of fixture block corresponding to card frame, the rectangle rack and remote feeding bar cylinder holding chamber
Fix bar, it is described away from locking post is fitted with two support bars for feeding bar cylinder holding chamber, it is provided with the rectangle rack
The locking device coordinated with locking post, the bottom of the rectangle rack are provided with four universal wheels, and four universal wheels lean on respectively
Four angles of nearly rectangle rack.
2. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that the suction described in root
Machine includes induced-draught fan, and main tracheae I is provided with the induced-draught fan, is provided with two bronchus I on the main tracheae I, and described two
Individual bronchus I connects with the first concentrator bowl and body respectively；Main tracheae II, the main tracheae II are installed on first blower fan
On some bronchus II are installed, some bronchus II connect with internal body.
3. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that described often row thorn
Rod includes some thorn rods, and some thorn rods are laterally set, and it is setting up and down that two described rows pierce rod.
4. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that described some spiral shells
Auger is evenly spaced is arranged on disk bottom for rotation.
5. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that the cabinet it is interior
Portion is provided with the pressure roller that two rows are vertically arranged, and cylinder and doffer are also equipped with the cabinet, and the pressure roller is arranged on removal of impurities dress
Put between cylinder, the doffer is arranged on cylinder side, and the cylinder and doffer are connected with same by the 3rd belt
Two motors, the cabinet are also equipped with discharge bucket close to the side of doffer.
6. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that the top of the cabinet
End is provided with flip plate, limit switch is set on the cabinet and flip plate, the brake apparatus is controlled by limit switch.
7. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that：The cabinet it is interior
Filter is provided with below portion, side is provided with the second blower fan above the filter, and second blower fan connects with dirty cotton passage
Connect, one end of the dirty cotton passage is provided with storage device, and the second blower fan is used to absorbing the cotton-wool to be dropped after combing, on cotton-wool
Dust passes through filter, falls into dust drawer, and the dust drawer is provided with handle.
8. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 5 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that：On described doffer
Side is provided with Destaticizing device, and the Destaticizing device includes gear, rack, position sensor, static bruss and brush holder, the tooth
Wheel and rack coordinate, and the rack is connected with brush holder, and static bruss is provided with below the brush holder, and described brush holder one end passes provided with position
Sensor, the bristle ground connection of the static bruss.
9. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 1 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that：Described locking dress
Put and be fixed on including connecting rod, connects chain and two semicircular clips, one end of the connecting rod on rectangle rack, the connection
The other end of bar is fixedly connected with one end of connects chain, and the other end of the connects chain and one of them semicircle clip are fixed and connected
Connect, be bolted between described two semicircle clips.
10. the pure spinning of functional fiber according to claim 9 or blending slivering machine, it is characterised in that：Described four
The bottom of support bar is fitted with cushion block, and described cushion block is circular slab；The bottom of the feeding table is provided with support frame, described
Bar cylinder holding chamber is fed to be arranged on support frame；When described fixture block is placed in card inframe, the lowermost ends of four universal wheels it is concordant and
Less than the lowermost end of support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103850.4A CN107699996A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | The pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103850.4A CN107699996A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | The pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107699996A true CN107699996A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61178803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103850.4A Withdrawn CN107699996A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | The pure spinning of functional fiber or blending slivering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107699996A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622308A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 王陶 | Textile process self-adaptive cotton cleaning system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN115478342A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 安徽翰联色纺股份有限公司 | Colored fiber mixing device and production method of antibacterial health-care colored spun yarn |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4864693A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1989-09-12 | Hergeth Hollingsworth Gmbh | Flow-through fiber preparation feed system and method |
| CN203960419U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 海宁市富利达纺织有限公司 | For the novel opening picking equipment of single kind or multiple spinning cotton material |
| CN204162842U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-18 | 大英县天骄纺织有限公司 | A kind of novel cotton carding machine with scrubbing function of eliminating static |
| CN205420638U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江百德纺织有限公司 | Portable eyes drawing frame |
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2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711103850.4A patent/CN107699996A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4864693A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1989-09-12 | Hergeth Hollingsworth Gmbh | Flow-through fiber preparation feed system and method |
| CN203960419U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 海宁市富利达纺织有限公司 | For the novel opening picking equipment of single kind or multiple spinning cotton material |
| CN204162842U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-18 | 大英县天骄纺织有限公司 | A kind of novel cotton carding machine with scrubbing function of eliminating static |
| CN205420638U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江百德纺织有限公司 | Portable eyes drawing frame |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622308A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 王陶 | Textile process self-adaptive cotton cleaning system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN115478342A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 安徽翰联色纺股份有限公司 | Colored fiber mixing device and production method of antibacterial health-care colored spun yarn |
| CN115478342B (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-05-26 | 安徽翰联色纺股份有限公司 | Colored fiber mixing device and production method of antibacterial health-care colored spun yarn |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 236800 No. 22 Yongxing West Road, Lixin County Industrial Park, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Han Lian color textile Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 236800 No. 22 Yongxing West Road, Lixin County Industrial Park, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI HANLIAN TEXTILE CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |