CN110822872B

CN110822872B - A kind of animal fiber drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110822872B
Application number: CN201911061151.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁鸿宽
Original assignee: Wenzhou Punai Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou punai Machinery Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-01
Also published as: CN110822872A

Abstract

The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to an animal fiber drying device. The technical problem of the present invention is how to design an animal fiber drying device that has high efficiency in drying animal fibers, is not affected by weather factors when drying animal fibers, and can ensure uniform drying. Technical scheme: including base, frame, material frame, motorized roller, conveyor belt, fan, etc.; the top of the base is provided with a frame, the upper part of the frame is provided with a material frame, and at least two rotating rods are arranged in the middle of the frame evenly spaced. The electric roller is located under the material frame, and a conveyor belt is wound between the multiple electric rollers. There are at least two fans evenly spaced in the frame below the motorized rollers, and the blowing surface of the fans is aligned with the conveyor belt. The invention achieves mobile drying of animal fibers by starting the fan to blow the wind to the animal fibers on the conveyor belt, and cooperates with the conveyor belt for feeding, thereby improving the work efficiency to a certain extent.

Description

Animal fiber drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to drying equipment, in particular to animal fiber drying equipment.

Background

With the continuous development of modern society and the improvement of living standard of people, people find that part of products made of animal fibers have good using effect, the animal fibers are fibers obtained from animal hair or insect gland secretion, for example, the animal hair is suitable for manufacturing writing brushes and brushes of cosmetics, while silk obtained from the insect gland secretion is suitable for manufacturing various clothes, the animal fibers are required to be cleaned firstly when the products are manufactured, the animal fibers are required to be dried after the animal fibers are cleaned, and the animal fibers can be used for manufacturing the products after the drying treatment.

At present, the drying treatment mode after the animal fibers are washed is generally to place the animal fibers in a place with the sun for airing, so that the washed animal fibers are dried in the sun, and the sun drying takes too long time and has lower working efficiency.

In addition, some producers application stoving case in addition dries the animal fibre, and although application stoving case is higher with animal fibre drying efficiency, nevertheless discover after long-term the use that stoving incasement portion can produce the unable in time of more vapor and get rid of, influence the effect of drying, and animal fibre puts inhomogeneously in stoving incasement portion moreover, and it is inhomogeneous also can influence the stoving effect to be heated.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an animal fiber drying apparatus which is efficient in drying animal fibers, free from the influence of weather factors in drying animal fibers, and capable of ensuring uniform drying.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the time for drying the animal fibers by the sun is long, and the drying effect is influenced because the animal fibers are easily and uniformly heated when a common drying box is used for drying the animal fibers, the invention has the technical problems that: the animal fiber drying equipment is high in efficiency when animal fibers are dried, cannot be influenced by weather factors when the animal fibers are dried, and can guarantee drying uniformity.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an animal fiber drying equipment, which comprises a base, frame and material frame, the base top is equipped with the frame, upper portion is equipped with the material frame in the frame, still including electronic roller, the transmission band, the fan, the scraper blade, otter board and first oblique awl, the even interval rotary type in middle part is equipped with two electronic rollers at least in the frame, electronic roller is located material frame below, around there being the transmission band between the many electronic rollers, even interval is equipped with two at least fans in the frame of electronic roller below, the face of blowing of fan is aimed at the transmission band, install the scraper blade in the frame between electronic roller and the material frame, the scraper blade is used for striking off unnecessary animal fiber on the transmission band, the otter board is installed to the embedded formula in the frame between fan and the transmission band, be equipped with first oblique awl in the frame on otter board right side, the pinpoint portion of first oblique awl is aimed at.

In addition, it is especially preferred, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including electronic cutting roller, the supporting roller axle, the conveyer belt, the belt pulley, flat belt and second awl, be equipped with electronic cutting roller in the blanking mouth, electronic cutting roller fixed mounting is in the frame, even interval rotary type is equipped with two supporting roller axles at least in the frame of fan below, it has the conveyer belt to wind between many supporting roller axles, the belt pulley is all installed with electronic cutting roller front side to the supporting roller front side on rightmost side, around having flat belt between two belt pulleys, the base top is equipped with the second awl, the tip portion of second awl aims at the tail end of transmission band.

In addition, it is especially preferred, still including dewatering device, dewatering device includes the bearer frame, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the first gear, the frame, the second gear, the ring gear, inside casing and drain valve, the bearer frame is installed to the rotation type in the frame of material frame top, the right side is equipped with the motor in the bearer frame, be connected with first gear on the output shaft of motor, the bearer frame internal rotation formula is equipped with the frame, the frame is located the motor left side, the bearer frame internal rotation formula on frame right side is connected with the second gear, the frame outside is equipped with the ring gear, the second gear meshes with ring gear and first gear respectively, the inside casing has been placed in the frame, the bearer frame bottom is equipped with.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including material feeding unit, material feeding unit is including spiral pay-off pole, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, and the top rotary type is equipped with spiral pay-off pole in the material frame, and the material frame is located in wearing out to spiral pay-off pole bottom, and leftmost electronic roller front side is equipped with first bevel gear, and spiral pay-off pole bottom is connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing.

In addition, the spring and the universal wheel are particularly preferably further included, the spring is connected between the inner frame and the outer frame, the universal wheel is connected to the bottom of the inner frame, and the universal wheel is in contact with the bottom in the outer frame.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the fan is started to blow wind to the animal fibers on the conveying belt, the conveying belt is matched for feeding, the movable drying of the animal fibers is achieved, the working efficiency is improved to a certain extent, redundant materials can be scraped under the action of the scraper, the uniformity of the animal fibers during conveying is ensured, the drying effect can be improved, the moisture carried by the animal fibers is firstly dried through the dehydration device, and the drying speed of the animal fibers can be further accelerated in the subsequent drying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view schematically illustrating the structure of the electric cutting roll of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the inner frame and the outer frame of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the dehydration apparatus of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: frame, 3: material frame, 4: motorized roller, 5: conveying belt, 6: a fan, 7: scraper, 8: mesh plate, 9: first oblique cone, 10: blanking port, 11: collection mechanism, 111: electric cutting roller, 112: supporting roller shaft, 113: conveyor belt, 114: pulley, 115: flat belt, 116: second oblique cone, 12: dewatering device, 120: carriage, 121: motor, 122: first gear, 123: outer frame, 124: second gear, 125: ring gear, 126: inner frame, 127: drain valve, 13: feeding device, 130: screw feed rod, 131: first bevel gear, 132: second bevel gear, 14: spring, 15: a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1, an animal fiber drying device comprises a base 1, a frame 2 and a material frame 3, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the frame 2, the upper part in the frame 2 is provided with the material frame 3, the device also comprises electric rollers 4, a transmission belt 5, fans 6, scraping plates 7, a screen plate 8 and a first oblique cone 9, five electric rollers 4 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the frame 2 at uniform intervals, the electric rollers 4 are positioned below the material frame 3, the transmission belt 5 is wound between the five electric rollers 4, the transmission belt 5 is uniformly connected with feeding rods at intervals, four fans 6 are uniformly arranged in the frame 2 below the electric rollers 4 at intervals, the blowing surface of each fan 6 is aligned with the transmission belt 5, the scraping plates 7 are arranged on the frame 2 between the electric rollers 4 and the material frame 3, the scraping plates 7 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottoms of the scraping plates 7, the scraping plates 7 are used for scraping redundant animal fibers on the transmission belt 5, the screen plate 8 is embedded in the frame 2, the frame 2 on the right side of the screen plate 8 is provided with a first inclined cone 9, the needle tip part of the first inclined cone 9 is aligned to the tail end of the conveying belt 5, and the frame 2 on the right side of the first inclined cone 9 is provided with a blanking port 10.

When the cleaned animal fibers need to be dried, the animal fibers are placed in the material frame 3, the animal fibers in the material frame 3 fall on the transmission belt 5, the electric roller 4 and the fan 6 are started, the electric roller 4 drives the transmission belt 5 to rotate, the wind blown out by the fan 6 is blown to the animal fibers falling on the transmission belt 5 through the screen plate 8, thereby drying the animal fiber, driving the animal fiber to move rightwards by the rotation of the transmission belt 5, when the transmission belt 5 moves rightwards, the redundant animal fibers are removed under the action of the scraper 7, so that the conveying belt 5 can feed uniformly, the drying effect is improved, when the animal fibers are conveyed by the conveying belt 5 and move to the position of the first inclined cone 9, the animal fibers on the transmission band 5 are shoveled out by the first inclined cone 9, the shoveled animal fibers fall on the base 1 through the blanking port 10, and then the animal fibers falling on the base 1 are collected.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 1-2, the collecting device 11 is further included, the collecting device 11 includes an electric cutting roller 111, a supporting roller shaft 112, a conveying belt 113, belt pulley 114, flat belt 115 and second oblique cone 116, be equipped with electronic cutting roller 111 in the blanking mouth 10, the circumference of electronic cutting roller 111 is equipped with the cutter uniformly at interval, electronic cutting roller 111 fixed mounting is on frame 2, the even interval rotary type is equipped with five supporting roller axle 112 in the frame 2 of fan 6 below, the wraparound has conveyer belt 113 between five supporting roller axle 112, belt pulley 114 is all installed with electronic cutting roller 111 front side to the supporting roller axle 112 front side of rightmost side, belt pulley 114 is connected with supporting roller axle 112 and electronic cutting roller 111 respectively through bolted connection's mode, flat belt 115 has been wrapped between two belt pulleys 114, base 1 top is equipped with second oblique cone 116, the tip portion of second oblique cone 116 aims at the tail end of transmission band 5.

When animal fiber falls on blanking mouth 10, start electronic cutting roller 111 and rotate, electronic cutting roller 111 rotates and drives supporting roller shaft 112 through belt pulley 114 and flat belt 115 and rotates, supporting roller shaft 112 rotates and drives conveyer belt 113 and rotate, carry out even segmentation with rectangular animal fiber when electronic cutting roller 111 rotates, animal fiber after the segmentation falls on conveyer belt 113, conveyer belt 113 rotates and carries the animal fiber after being segmented on conveyer belt 113 to the left, when animal fiber carries to conveyer belt 113 leftmost side, carry out the shovel of animal fiber through second oblique cone 116, the animal fiber who shovels falls on base 1, so, just can cut animal fiber, be convenient for packing and subsequent processing.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 3-4, the dewatering device 12 further includes a dewatering device 12, the dewatering device 12 includes a support frame 120, a motor 121, a first gear 122, an outer frame 123, a second gear 124, a gear ring 125, an inner frame 126 and a drain valve 127, the support frame 120 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 above the material frame 3, support shafts are disposed at two ends of the support frame 120, the support frame 120 is rotatably connected to the frame 2 through the support shafts, the motor 121 is disposed at the right side inside the support frame 120, the motor 121 is connected to the support frame 120 through a bolt connection, the first gear 122 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 121, the outer frame 123 is rotatably disposed on the support frame 120, the outer frame 123 is located at the left side of the motor 121, the second gear 124 is rotatably connected to the support frame 120 at the right side of the outer frame 123, the gear ring 125 is disposed at the outer side of the outer frame 123, the second gear 124 is, the bottom of the bearing frame 120 is provided with a drain valve 127 for draining water, and the drain valve 127 is communicated with the outer side of the bearing frame 120.

Before drying animal fibers, firstly, the animal fibers are placed in the inner frame 126, then the motor 121 is started to drive the first gear 122 to rotate, the first gear 122 rotates to drive the second gear 124 to rotate, the second gear 124 rotates to drive the outer frame 123 to rotate through the gear ring 125, the outer frame 123 rotates to enable the inner frame 126 to generate centrifugal force, under the high-speed rotation of the motor 121, moisture carried on the animal fibers can be thrown out, the thrown water falls into the bearing frame 120, at the moment, the drain valve 127 can be opened, the water in the bearing frame 120 is drained through the drain valve 127, after the moisture carried on the animal fibers is completely thrown out, the motor 121 is closed, the bearing frame 120 is pulled to vertically rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the animal fibers in the inner frame 126 are poured into the material frame 3 for subsequent air drying, and therefore, the drying speed of the animal fibers can be accelerated.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding device 13 further includes a feeding device 13, the feeding device 13 includes a spiral feeding rod 130, a first bevel gear 131 and a second bevel gear 132, the spiral feeding rod 130 is rotatably disposed at the top inside the material frame 3, the spiral feeding rod 130 is connected with the material frame 3 through a bearing, the bottom of the spiral feeding rod 130 penetrates through the material frame 3 and is located inside the machine frame 2, the first bevel gear 131 is disposed at the front side of the leftmost electric roller 4, the second bevel gear 132 is connected to the bottom of the spiral feeding rod 130, the second bevel gear 132 is located at the front side of the first bevel gear 131, and the second bevel gear 132 is engaged with the first bevel gear 131.

The electric roller 4 at the leftmost side drives the first bevel gear 131 to rotate when rotating, the first bevel gear 131 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 132 to rotate, the second bevel gear 132 rotates to drive the spiral feeding rod 130 to rotate, the spiral feeding rod 130 rotates to convey the animal fibers in the material frame 3 to the conveying belt 5, and thus the animal fibers in the material frame 3 can be prevented from blocking the discharge hole of the material frame 3.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the device further includes a spring 14 and a universal wheel 15, the spring 14 is connected between the inner frame 126 and the outer frame 123, the universal wheel 15 is connected to the bottom of the inner frame 126, and the universal wheel 15 contacts with the bottom of the outer frame 123.

When the outer frame 123 rotates to drive the inner frame 126 to rotate, the inner frame 126 cannot directly collide against the outer frame 123 under the action of the spring 14, so that collision between the inner frame 126 and the outer frame 123 can be avoided, and when the inner frame 126 rotates, the inner frame 126 rotates in the outer frame 123 through the universal wheels 15, so that abrasion between the inner frame 126 and the outer frame 123 can be reduced.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. an animal fiber drying equipment, comprising a base, a frame and a material frame, the base top is provided with a frame, and the upper part of the frame is provided with a material frame, it is characterized in that, also includes electric roller, transmission belt, fan, scraper. The plate, the mesh plate and the first inclined cone, at least two motorized rollers are arranged in the middle of the frame evenly spaced and rotated. The motorized rollers are located under the material frame. There are at least two fans evenly spaced inside. The blowing surface of the fans is aligned with the conveyor belt. A scraper is installed on the frame between the electric roller and the material frame. The scraper is used to scrape off the excess animal fibers on the conveyor belt. A mesh plate is embedded in the frame between the conveyor belt and the frame on the right side of the mesh plate is provided with a first inclined cone. The tip of the first inclined cone is aligned with the tail end of the conveyor belt. There is a blanking opening on the right frame;

It also includes a feeding device. The feeding device includes a screw feeding rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The top of the material frame is rotatably provided with a screw feeding rod. The bottom of the screw feeding rod penetrates the material frame and is located in the frame. The front side of the left motor roller is provided with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the screw feeding rod is connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear;

It also includes a collection mechanism. The collection mechanism includes an electric cutting roller, a supporting roller shaft, a conveyor belt, a pulley, a flat belt and a second inclined cone. There is an electric cutting roller in the blanking port, and the electric cutting roller is fixedly installed on the frame. There are at least two supporting rollers in the frame below the fan, and at least two supporting rollers are installed in the frame at an even interval. A conveyor belt is wound between the multiple supporting rollers. The front side of the rightmost supporting roller and the front side of the electric cutting roller are installed. There is a pulley, a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys, a second inclined cone is arranged on the top of the base, and the tip of the second inclined cone is aligned with the tail end of the transmission belt;

It also includes a dehydration device. The dehydration device includes a bearing frame, a motor, a first gear, an outer frame, a second gear, a ring gear, an inner frame and a drain valve. A bearing frame is rotatably installed on the frame above the material frame. There is a motor on the inner right side, a first gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor, an outer frame is rotatably arranged in the bearing frame, the outer frame is located on the left side of the motor, and a second gear is rotatably connected in the bearing frame on the right side of the outer frame The outer frame is provided with a ring gear, the second gear is meshed with the ring gear and the first gear respectively, an inner frame is placed in the outer frame, and a drain valve for drainage is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame, and the drainage valve communicates with the outer side of the bearing frame.

2. according to a kind of animal fiber drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise spring and universal wheel, be connected with spring between inner frame and outer frame, be connected with universal wheel at the bottom of inner frame, The steering wheel is in contact with the inner bottom of the outer frame.