CN110395972A - 一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110395972A CN110395972A CN201910661562.3A CN201910661562A CN110395972A CN 110395972 A CN110395972 A CN 110395972A CN 201910661562 A CN201910661562 A CN 201910661562A CN 110395972 A CN110395972 A CN 110395972A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- river
- mouth
- interior
- antiscour
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 titanate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/04—Exhausting or laying dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/003—Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/82—Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
- C04B41/5058—Boron carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B2235/3212—Calcium phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5212—Organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种内抗冲刷水口,包括水口本体,所述水口本体1由以下质量百分比的组分:刚玉40%~60%、电容锆莫来石20%~30%、氮化硼10%~15%、金属硅粉10%~15%、纳米碳化硅10%~60%、氧化铝空心球颗粒8%~12%、活性氧化铝微粉6%~8%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥11%~15%、黏土10%~12%、碳酸钙9%~13%、磷酸钙10%~12%、石棉纤维6%~10%、玻璃纤维6%~8%、尼龙纤维8%~12%、偶联剂7%~11%和树脂15%~18%。所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉。该发明的技术效果为具有较高的抗冲刷性能和热震稳定性,并且制备方法节能环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水口制备工艺技术领域,具体为一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法。
背景技术
水口是指工厂在浇制模型时形成的框架与零件的结合部位。亦称为“汤口”(浇口),意思就是热化液态的材料流动的进出口。考虑到水口使用的功能与作用,所以要求水口的内部具有较高的抗冲刷性能和热震稳定性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,发明提供如下技术方案:一种内抗冲刷水口,包括水口本体,所述水口本体的侧壁上设置有凹槽,所述水口本体1由以下质量百分比的组分:
刚玉40%~60%、电容锆莫来石20%~30%、氮化硼10%~15%、金属硅粉10%~15%、纳米碳化硅10%~60%、氧化铝空心球颗粒8%~12%、活性氧化铝微粉6%~8%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥11%~15%、黏土10%~12%、碳酸钙9%~13%、磷酸钙10%~12%、石棉纤维6%~10%、玻璃纤维6%~8%、尼龙纤维8%~12%、偶联剂7%~11%和树脂15%~18%。
优选的,所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,所述电容致密刚玉颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述低钠白刚玉细粉的粒度为0.040~0.080mm。
优选的,所述偶联剂包括有机铬络合物、硅烷类、钛酸酯类和铝酸化合物中的一种或多种混合。
优选的,所述氧化铝空心球颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述活性氧化铝微粉的粒度为1~3um。
优选的,所述电容锆莫来石的Al2O3的含量≥80%,CaO≥8%,MgO≥6%;所述石棉纤维的长度、所述玻璃纤维的长度以及所述尼龙纤维的长度均设置在0.1~1cm。
一种内抗冲刷水口的制造方法,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将刚玉、电容锆莫来石、氮化硼、金属硅粉、纳米碳化硅、氧化铝空心球颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、电容纯铝酸钙水泥、黏土、碳酸钙、磷酸钙通过造粒机均匀混合;
步骤二:取石棉纤维、玻璃纤维以及尼龙纤维加入偶联剂、树脂混合均匀后加入步骤一中制备的混合物在造粒机中结合造粒制得混合料;
步骤三:将步骤二制备的混合料分别在恒温恒湿室16内保持恒温恒湿静置24h;
步骤四:当混合料经过挥发满足成型要求后,分别添加到模具中,通过冷等静压机在140~160MPa下成型,成型中产生的粉尘通过除尘装置去除;
步骤五:成型后的水口模型在烘干除甲醛箱中保持190~210℃进行烘干固化除异味;
步骤六:烘干固化后的水口模型在机床上切割成型,在梭式窑炉中于900~1000℃进行碳化处理,烧结成半成品水口;
步骤七:碳化处理后的物料使用涂料碳化硼进行喷涂氧化层处理后经干燥后即制成水口,再对成品水口进行包装处理。
优选的,所述模具包括模具外壳体,所述模具外壳体内固定有沿竖直方向设置的实心钢柱,所述模具外壳体的内壁上设置有凸起。
优选的,步骤五中的所述烘干除甲醛箱包括箱体34、红外干燥器35、排风管36、热量收集套管37、输热管38、循环风机39、排风风机40、连接管41和甲醛净化器42,所述箱体34的内顶面固定有红外干燥器35,所述箱体34的下部侧壁上连接有排风管36,所述排风管36上与所述箱体34邻近端套有热量收集套管37,所述热量收集套管37上通过输热管38连接有循环风机39,所述循环风机39的出风口通过输热管38与所述箱体34连接,所述排风管36的另一端连接有排风风机40,所述排风风机40通过连接管41连接有甲醛净化器42。
优选的,步骤三中所述恒温恒湿室16的内侧壁上固定有制冷风机17,所述恒温恒湿室16的内顶面上固定有雾化喷水头18,所述恒温恒湿室16的顶壁与侧壁的拐角处固定有温湿度传感器19,所述恒温恒湿室16的外侧壁上固定有恒温恒湿控制器20和通断电控制器21,所述恒温恒湿室16的下部外侧壁上固定有储水箱22,所述储水箱22内固定有潜水液泵23,所述潜水液泵23的通过输液管24与所述雾化喷水头18连接,所述温湿度传感器19与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述通断电控制器21与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述制冷风机17与所述潜水液泵23分别与所述通断电控制器21电性连接。
优选的,步骤四中所述除尘装置包括输风管25,所述输风管25上沿长度方向等距开设有第一限位插孔26、第二限位插孔27、第三限位插孔28,所述第一限位插孔26内安装有第一粉尘过滤网片29,所述第二限位插孔27内安装有第二粉尘过滤网片30,所述第三限位插孔28内安装有第三粉尘过滤网片31,所述输风管25内固定有电动马达32,所述电动马达32的输出端固定有排风拨叶33。
与现有技术相比,发明的有益效果是:
1、该内抗冲刷水口,主要的原材料为刚玉,由于刚玉本身具有的高强度,使得制造的水口强度高,从而具有较高的抗冲刷能力,并且刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,大小粒径的结合,保证模型的紧密型,提高抗冲刷能力,以及设置氧化铝空心球颗粒与活性氧化铝微粉提高材料之间的最小缝隙的接触,保证整体的稳定性,并且在树脂中加入偶联剂增加各材料之间的结合性能,提高水口的抗冲刷能力;所述水口本体的侧壁上设置有凹槽,便于固定安装,增加固定的稳定性。
2、该内抗冲刷水口,材料中使用的氮化硼可以降低液体钢中固体氧化物中悬浮物的熔点,使其不会附着在水口壁上堵塞水口,同时也使得水口具有良好的热震稳定性,通过加入石棉纤维、玻璃纤维、尼龙纤维进一步提高热震稳定性和抗冲刷能力。
3、该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过采用烘干除甲醛箱,并且烘干除甲醛箱包括箱体34,所述箱体34的内顶面固定有红外干燥器35,所述箱体34的下部侧壁上连接有排风管36,所述排风管36上与所述箱体34邻近端套有热量收集套管37,所述热量收集套管37上通过输热管38连接有循环风机39,所述循环风机39的出风口通过输热管38与所述箱体34连接,所述排风管36的另一端连接有排风风机40,所述排风风机40通过连接管41连接有甲醛净化器42,可以通过设置的热量收集套管37将排风管36排出的热气进行收集,然后通过循环风机39输送到箱体34中被用于干燥使用,实现对热量的循环利用,节约能量,通过设置的甲醛净化器42对产生的甲醛进行清理后排放大空气中,实现环保的效果。
4、该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过设置恒温恒湿室16,并且恒温恒湿室16的内侧壁上固定有制冷风机17,所述恒温恒湿室16的内顶面上固定有雾化喷水头18,所述恒温恒湿室16的顶壁与侧壁的拐角处固定有温湿度传感器19,所述恒温恒湿室16的外侧壁上固定有恒温恒湿控制器20和通断电控制器21,所述恒温恒湿室16的下部外侧壁上固定有储水箱22,所述储水箱22内固定有潜水液泵23,所述潜水液泵23的通过输液管与所述雾化喷水头18连接,所述温湿度传感器19与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述通断电控制器21与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述制冷风机17与所述潜水液泵23分别与所述通断电控制器21电性连接,其中的温湿度传感器19感应恒温恒湿室16内的温湿度信息,并将温湿度信息传输给恒温恒湿控制器20,在此之前其中的恒温恒湿控制器20已设定需要的温湿度数值,检测的温湿度与设置的温湿度作比较,当检测的温湿度不同于设置的温湿度时,其中控制通断电控制器21控制相应的制冷风机17、潜水液泵23工作,以达到与恒温恒湿控制器20设置的温湿度相同时停止工作,实现维持恒温恒湿的环境,实现节能控制的目的。
5、该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过设置除尘装置,并且除尘装置包括输风管25,所述输风管25上沿长度方向等距开设有第一限位插孔26、第二限位插孔27、第三限位插孔28,所述第一限位插孔26内安装有第一粉尘过滤网片29,所述第二限位插孔27内安装有第二粉尘过滤网片30,所述第三限位插孔28内安装有第三粉尘过滤网片31,所述输风管25内固定有电动马达32,所述电动马达32的输出端固定有排风拨叶33,实现对粉尘的处理,达到环保的效果。
附图说明
图1为一种内抗冲刷水口的结构示意图一;
图2为一种内抗冲刷水口的结构示意图二;
图3为实施例中模具结构示意图;
图4为实施例中的恒温恒湿室的结构示意图;
图5为实施例中的除尘装置的结构示意图;
图6为实施例中的烘干除甲醛箱的结构示意图;
图7为实施例中的实验数据对比图。
图中:1-模具外壳体;2-实心钢柱;;16-恒温恒湿室;17-制冷风机;18-雾化喷水头;19-温湿度传感器;20-恒温恒湿控制器;21-通断电控制器;22-储水箱;23-潜水液泵;24-输液管;25-输风管;26-第一限位插孔;27-第二限位插孔;28-第三限位插孔;29-第一粉尘过滤网片;30-第二粉尘过滤网片;31-第三粉尘过滤网片;32-电动马达;33-排风拨叶;34-箱体;35-红外干燥器;36-排风管;37-热量收集套管;38-输热管;39-循环风机;40-排风风机;41-连接管;42-甲醛净化器。。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1,
如图1和图2所示,一种内抗冲刷水口,包括水口本体1,所述水口本体1的侧壁上设置有凹槽,所述水口本体1由以下质量百分比的组分:
刚玉40%、电容锆莫来石20%、氮化硼10%、金属硅粉10%、纳米碳化硅10%、氧化铝空心球颗粒8%、活性氧化铝微粉6%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥11%、黏土10%、碳酸钙9%、磷酸钙10%、石棉纤维6%、玻璃纤维6%、尼龙纤维8%、偶联剂7%和树脂15%。
本实施例中,所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,所述电容致密刚玉颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述低钠白刚玉细粉的粒度为0.040~0.080mm。
本实施例中,所述偶联剂包括有机铬络合物、硅烷类、钛酸酯类和铝酸化合物中的一种或多种混合。
本实施例中,所述氧化铝空心球颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述活性氧化铝微粉的粒度为1~3um。
本实施例中,所述电容锆莫来石的Al2O3的含量≥80%,CaO≥8%,MgO≥6%;所述石棉纤维的长度、所述玻璃纤维的长度以及所述尼龙纤维的长度均设置在0.1~1cm。
实施例2,
如图1和图2所示,一种内抗冲刷水口,包括水口本体1,所述水口本体1的侧壁上设置有凹槽,所述水口本体1由以下质量百分比的组分:
刚玉60%、电容锆莫来石30%、氮化硼15%、金属硅粉15%、纳米碳化硅60%、氧化铝空心球颗粒12%、活性氧化铝微粉8%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥15%、黏土12%、碳酸钙13%、磷酸钙12%、石棉纤维10%、玻璃纤维8%、尼龙纤维12%、偶联剂11%和树脂18%。
本实施例中,所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,所述电容致密刚玉颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述低钠白刚玉细粉的粒度为0.040~0.080mm。
本实施例中,所述偶联剂包括有机铬络合物、硅烷类、钛酸酯类和铝酸化合物中的一种或多种混合。
本实施例中,所述氧化铝空心球颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述活性氧化铝微粉的粒度为1~3um。
本实施例中,所述电容锆莫来石的Al2O3的含量≥80%,CaO≥8%,MgO≥6%;所述石棉纤维的长度、所述玻璃纤维的长度以及所述尼龙纤维的长度均设置在0.1~1cm。
实施例3,
如图1和图2所示,一种内抗冲刷水口,包括水口本体1,所述水口本体1的侧壁上设置有凹槽,所述水口本体1由以下质量百分比的组分:
刚玉50%、电容锆莫来石25%、氮化硼12.5%、金属硅粉12.5%、纳米碳化硅35%、氧化铝空心球颗粒10%、活性氧化铝微粉7%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥13%、黏土11%、碳酸钙11%、磷酸钙11%、石棉纤维8%、玻璃纤维7%、尼龙纤维10%、偶联剂9%和树脂16.5%。
本实施例中,所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,所述电容致密刚玉颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述低钠白刚玉细粉的粒度为0.040~0.080mm。
本实施例中,所述偶联剂包括有机铬络合物、硅烷类、钛酸酯类和铝酸化合物中的一种或多种混合。
本实施例中,所述氧化铝空心球颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述活性氧化铝微粉的粒度为1~3um。
本实施例中,所述电容锆莫来石的Al2O3的含量≥80%,CaO≥8%,MgO≥6%;所述石棉纤维的长度、所述玻璃纤维的长度以及所述尼龙纤维的长度均设置在0.1~1cm。
一种内抗冲刷水口的制造方法,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将刚玉、电容锆莫来石、氮化硼、金属硅粉、纳米碳化硅、氧化铝空心球颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、电容纯铝酸钙水泥、黏土、碳酸钙、磷酸钙通过造粒机均匀混合;
步骤二:取石棉纤维、玻璃纤维以及尼龙纤维加入偶联剂、树脂混合均匀后加入步骤一中制备的混合物在造粒机中结合造粒制得混合料;
步骤三:将步骤二制备的混合料分别在恒温恒湿室16内保持恒温恒湿静置24h;
步骤四:当混合料经过挥发满足成型要求后,分别添加到模具中,通过冷等静压机在140~160MPa下成型,成型中产生的粉尘通过除尘装置去除;
步骤五:成型后的水口模型在烘干除甲醛箱中保持190~210℃进行烘干固化除异味;
步骤六:烘干固化后的水口模型在机床上切割成型,在梭式窑炉中于900~1000℃进行碳化处理,烧结成半成品水口;
步骤七:碳化处理后的物料使用涂料碳化硼进行喷涂氧化层处理后经干燥后即制成水口,再对成品水口进行包装处理。
实施例中,如图3所示,所述模具包括模具外壳体1,所述模具外壳体1内固定有沿竖直方向设置的实心钢柱2,所述模具外壳体1的内壁上设置有凸起。
实施例中,如图4所示,步骤五中的所述烘干除甲醛箱包括箱体34、红外干燥器35、排风管36、热量收集套管37、输热管38、循环风机39、排风风机40、连接管41和甲醛净化器42,所述箱体34的内顶面固定有红外干燥器35,所述箱体34的下部侧壁上连接有排风管36,所述排风管36上与所述箱体34邻近端套有热量收集套管37,所述热量收集套管37上通过输热管38连接有循环风机39,所述循环风机39的出风口通过输热管38与所述箱体34连接,所述排风管36的另一端连接有排风风机40,所述排风风机40通过连接管41连接有甲醛净化器42。
实施例中,如图5所示,步骤三中所述恒温恒湿室16的内侧壁上固定有制冷风机17,所述恒温恒湿室16的内顶面上固定有雾化喷水头18,所述恒温恒湿室16的顶壁与侧壁的拐角处固定有温湿度传感器19,所述恒温恒湿室16的外侧壁上固定有恒温恒湿控制器20和通断电控制器21,所述恒温恒湿室16的下部外侧壁上固定有储水箱22,所述储水箱22内固定有潜水液泵23,所述潜水液泵23的通过输液管24与所述雾化喷水头18连接,所述温湿度传感器19与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述通断电控制器21与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述制冷风机17与所述潜水液泵23分别与所述通断电控制器21电性连接。
实施例中,如图6所示,步骤四中所述除尘装置包括输风管25,所述输风管25上沿长度方向等距开设有第一限位插孔26、第二限位插孔27、第三限位插孔28,所述第一限位插孔26内安装有第一粉尘过滤网片29,所述第二限位插孔27内安装有第二粉尘过滤网片30,所述第三限位插孔28内安装有第三粉尘过滤网片31,所述输风管25内固定有电动马达32,所述电动马达32的输出端固定有排风拨叶33。
对实施例1、实施例2、实施例3中制备的水口以及现有的水口进行坑冲刷性能以及热震稳定性能的检测,检测结果如图7所示。
从获得的实验表格中可以看出,本申请实施例1、实施例2以及实施例3中制备的水口的坑冲刷性能以及热震稳定性能基本保持一致,并且实施例1、实施例2以及实施例3中制备的水口的坑冲刷性能以及热震稳定性能高于对比例中现有的水口的坑冲刷性能以及热震稳定性能。
发明的有益效果是:该内抗冲刷水口,主要的原材料为刚玉,由于刚玉本身具有的高强度,使得制造的水口强度高,从而具有较高的抗冲刷能力,并且刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,大小粒径的结合,保证模型的紧密型,提高抗冲刷能力,以及设置氧化铝空心球颗粒与活性氧化铝微粉提高材料之间的最小缝隙的接触,保证整体的稳定性,并且在树脂中加入偶联剂增加各材料之间的结合性能,提高水口的抗冲刷能力;该内抗冲刷水口,材料中使用的氮化硼可以降低液体钢中固体氧化物中悬浮物的熔点,使其不会附着在水口壁上堵塞水口,同时也使得水口具有良好的热震稳定性,通过加入石棉纤维、玻璃纤维、尼龙纤维进一步提高热震稳定性和抗冲刷能力。该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过采用烘干除甲醛箱,并且烘干除甲醛箱包括箱体34,所述箱体34的内顶面固定有红外干燥器35,所述箱体34的下部侧壁上连接有排风管36,所述排风管36上与所述箱体34邻近端套有热量收集套管37,所述热量收集套管37上通过输热管38连接有循环风机39,所述循环风机39的出风口通过输热管38与所述箱体34连接,所述排风管36的另一端连接有排风风机40,所述排风风机40通过连接管41连接有甲醛净化器42,可以通过设置的热量收集套管37将排风管36排出的热气进行收集,然后通过循环风机39输送到箱体34中被用于干燥使用,实现对热量的循环利用,节约能量,通过设置的甲醛净化器42对产生的甲醛进行清理后排放大空气中,实现环保的效果。该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过设置恒温恒湿室16,并且恒温恒湿室16的内侧壁上固定有制冷风机17,所述恒温恒湿室16的内顶面上固定有雾化喷水头18,所述恒温恒湿室16的顶壁与侧壁的拐角处固定有温湿度传感器19,所述恒温恒湿室16的外侧壁上固定有恒温恒湿控制器20和通断电控制器21,所述恒温恒湿室16的下部外侧壁上固定有储水箱22,所述储水箱22内固定有潜水液泵23,所述潜水液泵23的通过输液管与所述雾化喷水头18连接,所述温湿度传感器19与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述通断电控制器21与所述恒温恒湿控制器20电性连接,所述制冷风机17与所述潜水液泵23分别与所述通断电控制器21电性连接,其中的温湿度传感器19感应恒温恒湿室16内的温湿度信息,并将温湿度信息传输给恒温恒湿控制器20,在此之前其中的恒温恒湿控制器20已设定需要的温湿度数值,检测的温湿度与设置的温湿度作比较,当检测的温湿度不同于设置的温湿度时,其中控制通断电控制器21控制相应的制冷风机17、潜水液泵23工作,以达到与恒温恒湿控制器20设置的温湿度相同时停止工作,实现维持恒温恒湿的环境,实现节能控制的目的。该内抗冲刷水口的制作方法中通过设置除尘装置,并且除尘装置包括输风管25,所述输风管25上沿长度方向等距开设有第一限位插孔26、第二限位插孔27、第三限位插孔28,所述第一限位插孔26内安装有第一粉尘过滤网片29,所述第二限位插孔27内安装有第二粉尘过滤网片30,所述第三限位插孔28内安装有第三粉尘过滤网片31,所述输风管25内固定有电动马达32,所述电动马达32的输出端固定有排风拨叶33,实现对粉尘的处理,达到环保的效果。所述水口本体1的侧壁上设置有凹槽,便于固定安装,增加固定的稳定性。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (10)
1.一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:包括水口本体(1),所述水口本体(1)的侧壁上设置有凹槽,所述水口本体(1)由以下质量百分比的组分:
刚玉40%~60%、电容锆莫来石20%~30%、氮化硼10%~15%、金属硅粉10%~15%、纳米碳化硅10%~60%、氧化铝空心球颗粒8%~12%、活性氧化铝微粉6%~8%、电容纯铝酸钙水泥11%~15%、黏土10%~12%、碳酸钙9%~13%、磷酸钙10%~12%、石棉纤维6%~10%、玻璃纤维6%~8%、尼龙纤维8%~12%、偶联剂7%~11%和树脂15%~18%。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:所述刚玉包括电容致密刚玉颗粒和低钠白刚玉细粉,所述电容致密刚玉颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述低钠白刚玉细粉的粒度为0.040~0.080mm。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:所述偶联剂包括有机铬络合物、硅烷类、钛酸酯类和铝酸化合物中的一种或多种混合。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:所述氧化铝空心球颗粒的粒度为0.1~0.5mm,所述活性氧化铝微粉的粒度为1~3um。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:所述电容锆莫来石的Al2O3的含量≥80%,CaO≥8%,MgO≥6%;所述石棉纤维的长度、所述玻璃纤维的长度以及所述尼龙纤维的长度均设置在0.1~1cm。
6.一种内抗冲刷水口的制造方法,其特征在于:具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将刚玉、电容锆莫来石、氮化硼、金属硅粉、纳米碳化硅、氧化铝空心球颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、电容纯铝酸钙水泥、黏土、碳酸钙、磷酸钙通过造粒机均匀混合;
步骤二:取石棉纤维、玻璃纤维以及尼龙纤维加入偶联剂、树脂混合均匀后加入步骤一中制备的混合物在造粒机中结合造粒制得混合料;
步骤三:将步骤二制备的混合料分别在恒温恒湿室(16)内保持恒温恒湿静置24h;
步骤四:当混合料经过挥发满足成型要求后,分别添加到模具中,通过冷等静压机在140~160MPa下成型,成型中产生的粉尘通过除尘装置去除;
步骤五:成型后的水口模型在烘干除甲醛箱中保持190~210℃进行烘干固化除异味;
步骤六:烘干固化后的水口模型在机床上切割成型,在梭式窑炉中于900~1000℃进行碳化处理,烧结成半成品水口;
步骤七:碳化处理后的物料使用涂料碳化硼进行喷涂氧化层处理后经干燥后即制成水口,再对成品水口进行包装处理。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:所述模具包括模具外壳体(1),所述模具外壳体(1)内固定有沿竖直方向设置的实心钢柱(2),所述模具外壳体(1)的内壁上设置有凸起。
8.如权利要求6所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:步骤五中的所述烘干除甲醛箱包括箱体(34)、红外干燥器(35)、排风管(36)、热量收集套管(37)、输热管(38)、循环风机(39)、排风风机(40)、连接管(41)和甲醛净化器(42),所述箱体(34)的内顶面固定有红外干燥器(35),所述箱体(34)的下部侧壁上连接有排风管(36),所述排风管(36)上与所述箱体(34)邻近端套有热量收集套管(37),所述热量收集套管(37)上通过输热管(38)连接有循环风机(39),所述循环风机(39)的出风口通过输热管(38)与所述箱体(34)连接,所述排风管(36)的另一端连接有排风风机(40),所述排风风机(40)通过连接管(41)连接有甲醛净化器(42)。
9.如权利要求6所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:步骤三中所述恒温恒湿室(16)的内侧壁上固定有制冷风机(17),所述恒温恒湿室(16)的内顶面上固定有雾化喷水头(18),所述恒温恒湿室(16)的顶壁与侧壁的拐角处固定有温湿度传感器(19),所述恒温恒湿室(16)的外侧壁上固定有恒温恒湿控制器(20)和通断电控制器(21),所述恒温恒湿室(16)的下部外侧壁上固定有储水箱(22),所述储水箱(22)内固定有潜水液泵(23),所述潜水液泵(23)的通过输液管(24)与所述雾化喷水头(18)连接,所述温湿度传感器(19)与所述恒温恒湿控制器(20)电性连接,所述通断电控制器(21)与所述恒温恒湿控制器(20)电性连接,所述制冷风机(17)与所述潜水液泵(23)分别与所述通断电控制器(21)电性连接。
10.如权利要求6所述的一种内抗冲刷水口,其特征在于:步骤四中所述除尘装置包括输风管(25),所述输风管(25)上沿长度方向等距开设有第一限位插孔(26)、第二限位插孔(27)、第三限位插孔(28),所述第一限位插孔(26)内安装有第一粉尘过滤网片(29),所述第二限位插孔(27)内安装有第二粉尘过滤网片(30),所述第三限位插孔(28)内安装有第三粉尘过滤网片(31),所述输风管(25)内固定有电动马达(32),所述电动马达(32)的输出端固定有排风拨叶(33)。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910661562.3A CN110395972A (zh) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | 一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910661562.3A CN110395972A (zh) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | 一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110395972A true CN110395972A (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68325308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910661562.3A Pending CN110395972A (zh) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | 一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110395972A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021183515A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Phospholutions Inc. | Agglomerated dispersible granules, methods for amending soil, and activated alumina suspensions |
CN113716969A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 | 一种莫来卡特抗结皮浇注料及预制件的制备方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000219546A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-08 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 水砕スラグの製造方法及び装置 |
CN1424162A (zh) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-18 | 鞍山市胜威高温陶瓷制造有限公司 | 薄板还连铸用浸入式水口及其制造方法 |
CN1485295A (zh) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | 山东淄川特种耐火材料厂 | 铝碳质连铸用耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN101704099A (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 山东东耐高温材料有限公司 | 金属连续铸造板坯用中间包快速更换下水口 |
CN204035549U (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛正望钢水控制股份有限公司 | 一种自对中防漏钢浸入式水口 |
CN105170966A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江龙成耐火材料有限公司 | 一种中包水口及其制作模具和制作方法 |
CN107651946A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 孝义市和中兴矿产有限公司 | 一种电石炉口用抗热震耐冲刷浇注料 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201910661562.3A patent/CN110395972A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000219546A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-08 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 水砕スラグの製造方法及び装置 |
CN1424162A (zh) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-18 | 鞍山市胜威高温陶瓷制造有限公司 | 薄板还连铸用浸入式水口及其制造方法 |
CN1485295A (zh) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | 山东淄川特种耐火材料厂 | 铝碳质连铸用耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN101704099A (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 山东东耐高温材料有限公司 | 金属连续铸造板坯用中间包快速更换下水口 |
CN204035549U (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛正望钢水控制股份有限公司 | 一种自对中防漏钢浸入式水口 |
CN105170966A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江龙成耐火材料有限公司 | 一种中包水口及其制作模具和制作方法 |
CN107651946A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 孝义市和中兴矿产有限公司 | 一种电石炉口用抗热震耐冲刷浇注料 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
于占江: "《国家示范性专业重点规划教材 摩擦材料生产工艺》", 31 January 2018, 天津大学出版社 * |
陈肇友: "《陈肇友耐火材料论文选》", 30 June 1998, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021183515A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Phospholutions Inc. | Agglomerated dispersible granules, methods for amending soil, and activated alumina suspensions |
CN113716969A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 | 一种莫来卡特抗结皮浇注料及预制件的制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103274704B (zh) | 一种微米级蜂窝陶瓷及其孔径和孔壁尺寸的调控方法 | |
CN103044065B (zh) | 多孔氧化物陶瓷窑炉保温材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104387112B (zh) | 一种陶瓷纤维增强的陶瓷膜支撑体的制备方法 | |
CN101638324B (zh) | 一种轻质多孔隔热耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN110395972A (zh) | 一种内抗冲刷水口及其制造方法 | |
CN102424595B (zh) | 硬质耐侵蚀氧化铝纤维板炉膛材料的制备方法 | |
CN108704492A (zh) | 一种多孔碳化硅平板陶瓷膜的制备方法 | |
CN108261928A (zh) | 纯碳化硅陶瓷膜元件及其制备方法 | |
CN103553704A (zh) | 一种利用红柱石制备高温除尘陶瓷过滤管的方法 | |
CN104140282B (zh) | 一种以玻璃纤维布为增强材料的陶瓷板制造方法 | |
CN104230369B (zh) | 一种具有蜂窝结构的高孔隙率陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN108395252A (zh) | 液相烧结多通道碳化硅陶瓷膜支撑体及其制备方法 | |
CN104446625A (zh) | 一种高孔隙率多孔陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN208154953U (zh) | 一种新型环保陶瓷砖的烘干装置 | |
CN106966733A (zh) | 一种微波碳化硅陶瓷发热体及其制备方法 | |
CN105780126A (zh) | 一种由原位生成的晶须搭接而成的多孔莫来石的制备方法 | |
CN102010187B (zh) | 一种多孔陶瓷过滤管用的陶瓷膜及其改性制备方法 | |
CN105801122A (zh) | 一种梯度孔结构碳化硅基多孔陶瓷的制备方法 | |
CN108264354A (zh) | 多通道碳化硅陶瓷膜支撑体及其制备方法 | |
CN101785944A (zh) | 用于镁和镁合金熔体过滤用氧化镁泡沫陶瓷过滤器的制备方法 | |
CN204301429U (zh) | 陶瓷辊棒干燥装置 | |
CN109320273A (zh) | 一种改进的氧化铝纤维板及其制备方法 | |
CN106542848B (zh) | 具有保温性能的日用多孔复合陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN107115768A (zh) | 一种以粉煤灰为主要原料的烟气脱水陶瓷膜制备方法 | |
CN209258826U (zh) | 一种成品砂浆运输用防潮装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191101 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |