CN110389112A - A kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device and method - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110389112A
CN110389112A CN201910661278.6A CN201910661278A CN110389112A CN 110389112 A CN110389112 A CN 110389112A CN 201910661278 A CN201910661278 A CN 201910661278A CN 110389112 A CN110389112 A CN 110389112A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inlet window
phase
light inlet
measurement
interferometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910661278.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110389112B (en
Inventor
严利平
陈本永
杨晔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201910661278.6A priority Critical patent/CN110389112B/en
Publication of CN110389112A publication Critical patent/CN110389112A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110389112B publication Critical patent/CN110389112B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/41Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
    • G01N21/45Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length using interferometric methods; using Schlieren methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0106General arrangement of respective parts
    • G01N2021/0112Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device and methods.The laser of single-frequency laser output is divided into two collimated light beams after optical isolation and sinusoidal phase modulation, by lateral displacement spectroscope, and directive sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer obtains measurement and compensating interferometer signal, is received by two detectors;Length variable vacuum compartment is placed in the optical path of sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer parallel with the light direction of propagation, and two collimated light beams pass through vacuum chamber vacuum optical path and outside air optical path respectively;When measurement, linearly moving carriage drives movement light inlet window moving distance, calculates two-way interference signal phase changing capacity in real time, finds out air refraction.Measurement accuracy of the present invention is high, and environment resistant interference performance is strong, can be widely applied to laser interference Technology of Precision Measurement field.

Description

A kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air refractive index measurement methods, more particularly, to a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction Rate absolute measurement device and method.
Background technique
The detection and calibration of air refraction are using optical maser wavelength as the basic measurement of the precision measurement method of length standard Problem.Existing air refractive index measurement method is mainly PTF equation and laser interferance method.Edl é n based on PTF sensing is public Formula method is limited by sensor accuracy and formula itself uncertainty, and measurement accuracy is difficult to improve.Laser interferance method is usually with true Empty refractive index is as standard, caused by optical path difference when measuring laser beam is by the vacuum and air optical path that length is L Number of interference fringes mainly includes degassing method and containing vacuum cell method.For degassing method, the pumping in measurement process or meeting of deflating Cavity temperature and air pressure sharply heterogeneity variation in the short time are caused, causes interference fringe to be shaken, and change of atmospheric pressure Vacuum chamber can be caused to deform, these factors can all make air refraction measurement accuracy limited;For the containing vacuum that length is fixed Cell method, can only measure the corresponding fractional part interference fringe of optical path difference, and air refraction measurement range is limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet optical precision measurement technology to the requirements for high precision of air refraction, the purpose of the present invention is to provide A kind of high-precision air refraction absolute measurement device and method construct the true of consecutive variations using the vacuum chamber that length can be changed Empty and air light path, the movement that vacuum chamber is compensated by monitoring vacuum chamber outside air optical path interference signal phase change miss Difference, to realize high-precision air refraction absolute measurement.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device:
Device includes mainly by polarization spectroscope, the first a quarter slide, the first prism of corner cube, the second a quarter glass Piece, the second prism of corner cube and polarizer group at sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer, it is characterised in that: including single-frequency laser, light Isolator, electro-optic phase modulator, lateral displacement spectroscope, length variable vacuum compartment, linearly moving carriage, the first detection Device, the second detector and PGC phase demodulation modules;The input end cloth of polarization spectroscope in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer It is equipped with single-frequency laser, optoisolator, electro-optic phase modulator and lateral displacement spectroscope, in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer The second a quarter slide and the second prism of corner cube between be placed with length variable vacuum compartment, in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer In polarizing film output be disposed with the first detector and the second detector, the first detector and the second detector are all connected to PGC phase demodulation modules;The length variable vacuum compartment is mainly by fixed light inlet window, telescopic bellows and movement light inlet window It constitutes, connection is tightly connected by telescopic bellows between fixed light inlet window and movement light inlet window, and the inner cavity of formation is vacuum Chamber, fixed light inlet window are kept fixed, and movement light inlet window is mounted on linearly moving carriage, and linearly moving carriage drives movement Light inlet window moves horizontally the length for changing length variable vacuum compartment, moves horizontally and is oriented parallel to by length variable vacuum compartment Optical axis direction.
Single-frequency laser exports laser, and laser becomes linearly polarized light at 45 ° after optoisolator, and 45 ° of linearly polarized lights pass through again Electro-optic phase modulator is incident on lateral displacement spectroscope beam splitting, lateral displacement spectroscope output two after carrying out sinusoidal phase modulation Beam collimated light beam, two beam parallel beam incidents are to the sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer for including length variable vacuum compartment, through sine Phase modulation interference instrument is output to the first detector and the second detector obtains compensating interferometer signal and measurement interference signal, measurement Interference signal and compensating interferometer signal are sent to the processing of PGC phase demodulation modules and calculate acquisition air refraction result.
Two beam parallel beam incidents export measurement interference signal and compensating interferometer signal, tool to sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer Body are as follows: transmission and reflection occur for parallel beam incident to polarization spectroscope, and the transmitted light of polarization spectroscope is successively through the two or four point One of be incident on the second prism of corner cube and reflect after slide, the fixation light inlet window of length variable vacuum compartment and movement light inlet window, The reflected light of second prism of corner cube is converse to return to polarization spectroscope, then is incident on after polarization spectroscope reflection, polarizing film transmission Detector;The reflected light of polarization spectroscope is successively incident on the first prism of corner cube original road after the first a quarter slide turns back back To the first a quarter slide, polarization spectroscope is returned to after the first a quarter slide transmits again, then through polarization spectro It is incident on detector after mirror transmission, polarizing film transmission, obtains compensating interferometer signal and measurement interference signal respectively.
Two, a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute method of measurement, using above-mentioned measuring device, method Include the following steps:
1) laser of single-frequency laser output is divided into two by lateral displacement spectroscope after optical isolation and sinusoidal phase modulation Beam collimated light beam 1. and 2., directive by a polarization spectroscope, two a quarter slides, two prism of corner cubes and one partially The sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer that the piece that shakes forms is respectively formed the two-way interference for obtaining measurement interference signal and compensating interferometer signal Signal is received by two detectors, and signal calculates phase based on the received by PGC phase demodulation modules, in sinusoidal phase The variable length variable vacuum compartment of a length parallel with the light direction of propagation is placed in modulation interferometer, length can be changed vacuum The movement light inlet window of chamber is mounted on linearly moving carriage, drives movement light inlet window along parallel rays by linearly moving carriage The direction of propagation is mobile to realize length variation;
2) before air refraction measurement starts, linearly moving carriage is kept to fix, PGC phase demodulation modules are calculated to survey Amount interference signal and the phase of compensating interferometer signal are respectivelyWithAs initial phase;
3) linearly moving carriage drives the mobile fixed range Lv of the movement light inlet window of vacuum chamber, in the process PGC phase Position demodulation module obtains the phase change of two-way interference signal in real time, and obtains the complete cycle of measurement 2 π of interference signal phase change Number N, movement light inlet window obtains measurement interference signal when stopping and the phase of compensating interferometer signal is respectivelyWith
4) according to the moving distance Lv of light inlet window and the phase changing capacity of measurement and compensating interferometer signal, sky to be measured is obtained Gas refractive index is naAre as follows:
In formula:WithRespectively the phase difference of measurement interference signal that obtains of the mobile front and back of movement light inlet window and The phase difference of compensating interferometer signal, ngFor the glass refraction for moving light inlet window, D is the thickness for moving light inlet window, and H is laser light Vertical range between the optical axis and movement light inlet window bottom of beam.
Compared with the background art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) sensing unit of the vacuum chamber that the present invention can be changed using length as refractometry, constructs consecutive variations Vacuum and air light path, realize the absolute measurement of air refraction;
(2) two-way interference signal is formd in the present invention, respectively the vacuum of detection consecutive variations and air light path and light transmission Heeling error in window moving process realizes the compensation of light inlet window heeling error, improves air refraction measurement accuracy;
(3) in terms of interference signal phase demodulating, the present invention uses sinusoidal phase modulation and PGC Phase Demodulation Method of Optic, mentions The high phase demodulating precision and anti-interference ability of interference signal;
(4) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, air refraction measurement accuracy can achieve 10-9, environment resistant interference energy Power is strong, can be widely applied to laser interference Technology of Precision Measurement field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the working principle and its movement light inlet window inclination schematic diagram of length variable vacuum compartment;
Fig. 3 is that the movement light inlet window inclination of length variable vacuum compartment introduces vacuum path error schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, single-frequency laser, 2, optoisolator, 3, electro-optic phase modulator, 4, lateral displacement spectroscope, 5, polarization Spectroscope, the 6, first a quarter slide, the 7, first prism of corner cube, the 8, second a quarter slide, 9, length variable vacuum compartment, 10, linearly moving carriage, the 11, second prism of corner cube, 12, polarizing film, the 13, first detector, the 14, second detector, 15, PGC phase demodulation modules;901, fixed light inlet window, 902, telescopic bellows, 903, movement light inlet window.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, is embodied as follows:
The measuring device of refraction index of air that the present invention is embodied is as shown in Figure 1, air refraction of the invention measures dress Set as shown in Figure 1, include mainly by polarization spectroscope 5, the first a quarter slide 6, the first prism of corner cube the 7, the 2nd 4/ The sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer that one slide 8, the second prism of corner cube 11 and polarizing film 12 form, further includes single-frequency laser 1, light Isolator 2, electro-optic phase modulator 3, lateral displacement spectroscope 4, length variable vacuum compartment 9, linearly moving carriage 10, first Detector 13, the second detector 14 and PGC phase demodulation modules 15;Polarization spectroscope 5 in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer Input end be disposed with single-frequency laser 1, optoisolator 2, electro-optic phase modulator 3 and lateral displacement spectroscope 4, in sine It is placed with length variable vacuum compartment 9 between the second a quarter slide 8 and the second prism of corner cube 11 in phase modulation interference instrument, 12 output of polarizing film in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer is disposed with the first detector 13 and the second detector 14, and first Detector 13 and the second detector 14 are all connected to PGC phase demodulation modules 15.
As shown in Fig. 2, length variable vacuum compartment 9 is mainly saturating by fixed light inlet window 901, telescopic bellows 902 and movement Optical window 903 is constituted, and connection is tightly connected by telescopic bellows 902 between fixed light inlet window 901 and movement light inlet window 903, The inner cavity of formation is vacuum chamber, and fixed light inlet window 901 is kept fixed, and movement light inlet window 903 is mounted on linearly moving carriage 10 On, linearly moving carriage 10 drives movement light inlet window 903 to move horizontally the length for changing length variable vacuum compartment 9, and level is moved The dynamic optical axis direction being oriented parallel to by length variable vacuum compartment 9.To change the length of length variable vacuum compartment 9, length It is identical as direction of beam propagation in optical path that the length of variable vacuum compartment 9 changes direction.
As shown in Figure 1, single-frequency laser 1 exports laser, laser becomes linearly polarized light at 45 ° after optoisolator 2,45 ° Linearly polarized light is incident on 4 beam splitting of lateral displacement spectroscope, lateral position after electro-optic phase modulator 3 carries out sinusoidal phase modulation again 1. and 2. it moves spectroscope 4 and exports two beam collimated light beams, 1. and 2. it includes length variable vacuum compartment 9 that two beam collimated light beams are incident on Sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer, be output to the first detector 13 and the second detector 14 through sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer and obtain Compensating interferometer signal and measurement interference signal, measure interference signal and compensating interferometer signal are sent to PGC phase demodulation modules 15 Processing, which calculates, obtains two-way interference signal phase and air refraction result.
Two beam collimated light beams 1. and be 2. incident on include length variable vacuum compartment 9 sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer, warp Sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer output measurement interference signal and compensating interferometer signal, specifically:
To polarization spectroscope 5 transmission and reflection occur for parallel beam incident, and the transmitted light of polarization spectroscope 5 is successively through second The second pyramid rib is incident on after a quarter slide 8, the fixation light inlet window 901 of length variable vacuum compartment 9 and movement light inlet window 903 Mirror 11 reflects, and the reflected light of the second prism of corner cube 11 is converse to return to polarization spectroscope 5, and converse is successively variable true through length Incidence returns to polarization spectroscope 5 after the movement light inlet window 903 of cavity 9 and fixed light inlet window 901, the second a quarter slide 8, then Detector 13,14 is incident on after the reflection of polarization spectroscope 5, polarizing film 12 transmit;
The reflected light of polarization spectroscope 5 is successively incident on the former road folding of the first prism of corner cube 7 after the first a quarter slide 6 Back to the first a quarter slide 6, polarization spectroscope 5 is returned to after the first a quarter slide 6 transmits again, then through inclined The transmission of vibration spectroscope 5, polarizing film 12 are incident on detector 13,14 after transmiting.
It will be seen from figure 1 that 1. 2. light beam forms two-way interference signal with light beam in interferometer, wherein light beam is 1. Measurement interference signal is formed by vacuum chamber vacuum optical path, is received by the second detector 14,2. light beam passes through outside vacuum chamber Portion's air optical path forms compensating interferometer signal, is received by the first detector 13.
In device shown in Fig. 1, before measurement starts, the movement light inlet window 903 of vacuum chamber is placed in A point, as shown in Fig. 2, PGC phase demodulation modules 15 calculate the initial phase of measurement and compensating interferometer signal is respectivelyWithWhen straight-line displacement work When making the drive light inlet window movement of platform 10, the length of vacuum chamber changes, and the vacuum and air light path for causing light beam 1. to pass through change Become, PGC phase demodulation modules 15 calculate the phase change of two-way interference signal in real time, calculate to obtain measurement 2 π of interference signal phase change Complete cycle issue N, measured when light inlet window is moved to B point and be respectively with reference to the phase of interference signalWithThen have:
In formula: λ0For the vacuum wavelength of laser 1, OPLmThe change in optical path length amount of front and back light beam 1. is moved for light inlet window, WithThe respectively phase of the mobile front and back measurement interference signal of light inlet window.
It is illustrated in figure 2 light inlet window inclination schematic diagram, figure it is seen that light beam is 1. and 2. saturating when light inlet window tilts Change in optical path length in optical window is identical.Assuming that the inclination angle of light inlet window is a, then it is increased in light inlet window when light beam is 1. and 2. round-trip Light path lgAre as follows:
In formula: ngFor the glass refraction of light inlet window, D is the thickness of light inlet window,WithRespectively light inlet window is mobile The phase of RELATED APPLICATIONS interference signal.
Movement 10 inclination angle a of light inlet window can be calculated according to formula (2) are as follows:
As shown in figure 3, the vacuum path error schematic diagram of the light beam introduced 1. is tilted for light inlet window, from figure 3, it can be seen that The inclination of light inlet window also results in 1. vacuum optical path distance that light beam passes through and reduces la, it is assumed that laser beam center and movement The distance between light inlet window installation point is that H can calculate light beam and 1. reduce then according to the calculated light inlet window inclined angle alpha of formula (3) Vacuum optical path distance la:
la=Htan α (4)
Finally, the final change in optical path length OPL of light beam 1.mAre as follows:
OPLm=2 (LV-la)·(na-1)+lg (5)
In formula: Lv is the distance that light inlet window is moved to B point from A point, naIt is air refraction to be measured.
In conjunction with formula (1)-(5), obtaining air refraction to be measured is naIt calculates are as follows:
In embodiment, when the wavelength X of single-frequency laser0=632.990577nm, wavelength accuracy are 1.3 × 10-8μm, straight line The moving distance of displacement work table 10 is 100mm, and positioning accuracy is 0.3 μm, when interference signal phase demodulating precision is 0.1 DEG C, The measurement accuracy of air refraction is up to 2.8 × 10-9
To sum up, the present invention constructs the consecutive variations of vacuum and air light path using the vacuum chamber that length can be changed, real Show the absolute measurement of air refraction, while constructing compensating interferometer signal to measure and compensate the heeling error of vacuum chamber, To realize high-precision air refraction absolute measurement.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, of the invention In spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection model of the invention is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device, including mainly by polarization spectroscope (5), One a quarter slide (6), the first prism of corner cube (7), the second a quarter slide (8), the second prism of corner cube (11) and polarization The sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer of piece (12) composition, it is characterised in that: including single-frequency laser (1), optoisolator (2), electric light Phase-modulator (3), lateral displacement spectroscope (4), length variable vacuum compartment (9), linearly moving carriage (10), the first detection Device (13), the second detector (14) and PGC phase demodulation modules (15);Polarization spectroscope in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer (5) input end is disposed with single-frequency laser (1), optoisolator (2), electro-optic phase modulator (3) and lateral displacement light splitting Mirror (4) is placed in the second a quarter slide (8) in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer and between the second prism of corner cube (11) Length variable vacuum compartment (9), polarizing film (12) output in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer are disposed with the first detector (13) and the second detector (14), the first detector (13) and the second detector (14) are all connected to PGC phase demodulation modules (15);The length variable vacuum compartment (9) is mainly by fixed light inlet window (901), telescopic bellows (902) and movement light transmission Window (903) is constituted, and connection is sealed by telescopic bellows (902) between fixed light inlet window (901) and movement light inlet window (903) Connection, the inner cavity of formation are vacuum chamber, and fixed light inlet window (901) are kept fixed, and movement light inlet window (903) is mounted on straight-line displacement On workbench (10), linearly moving carriage (10) drives movement light inlet window (903) to move horizontally change length variable vacuum compartment (9) length moves horizontally the optical axis direction being oriented parallel to by length variable vacuum compartment (9).
2. a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device according to claim 1, feature Be: single-frequency laser (1) exports laser, and laser becomes linearly polarized light at 45 ° after optoisolator (2), and 45 ° of linearly polarized lights are again Lateral displacement spectroscope (4) beam splitting, lateral displacement light splitting are incident on after electro-optic phase modulator (3) carry out sinusoidal phase modulation Mirror (4) exports two beam collimated light beams, two beam parallel beam incidents to the sinusoidal phase modulation for including length variable vacuum compartment (9) Interferometer is output to the first detector (13) through sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer and the second detector (14) obtains compensating interferometer letter Number and measurement interference signal, measure interference signal and compensating interferometer signal and be sent to PGC phase demodulation modules (15) processing and calculate Obtain air refraction result.
3. a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device according to claim 1, feature Be: two beam parallel beam incidents to sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer export measurement interference signal and compensating interferometer signal, specifically Are as follows: transmission and reflection occur for parallel beam incident to polarization spectroscope (5), and the transmitted light of polarization spectroscope (5) is successively through second The is incident on after a quarter slide (8), the fixation light inlet window (901) of length variable vacuum compartment (9) and movement light inlet window (903) Two prism of corner cubes (11) reflect, and the reflected light of the second prism of corner cube (11) is converse to return to polarization spectroscope (5), then through polarizing Detector (13,14) are incident on after spectroscope (5) reflection, polarizing film (12) transmission;The reflected light of polarization spectroscope (5) successively passes through It it is incident on the former road of the first prism of corner cube (7) after first a quarter slide (6) turns back and return to the first a quarter slide (6), pass through First a quarter slide (6) returns to polarization spectroscope (5) after transmiting again, then through polarization spectroscope (5) transmission, polarizing film (12) detector (13,14) are incident on after transmiting, obtain compensating interferometer signal and measurement interference signal respectively.
4. a kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute method of measurement, it is characterised in that: method includes following step It is rapid:
1) laser of single-frequency laser (1) output is divided into after optical isolation and sinusoidal phase modulation by lateral displacement spectroscope (4) 1. and 2., directive is by a polarization spectroscope (5), two a quarter slides (6,8), two prism of corner cubes for two beam collimated light beams (7), the sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer of (11) and a polarizing film (12) composition is respectively formed acquisition measurement interference signal and benefit The two-way interference signal for repaying interference signal is received by two detectors (13,14), and by PGC phase demodulation modules (15) basis Received signal calculates phase, and placing a length parallel with the light direction of propagation in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer can The movement light inlet window (903) of the length variable vacuum compartment (9) of change, length variable vacuum compartment (9) is mounted on linearly moving carriage (10) on, movement light inlet window (903) is driven to move realization length along the parallel rays direction of propagation by linearly moving carriage (10) Variation;
2) before air refraction measurement starts, keep linearly moving carriage (10) fixed, PGC phase demodulation modules (15) are calculated The phase that interference signal and compensating interferometer signal must be measured is respectivelyWithAs initial phase;
3) linearly moving carriage (10) drives the mobile fixed range Lv of the movement light inlet window (903) of vacuum chamber, in the process PGC phase demodulation modules obtain the phase change of two-way interference signal in real time, and obtain measurement 2 π's of interference signal phase change Complete cycle issue N, obtains measurement interference signal when movement light inlet window (903) stops and the phase of compensating interferometer signal is respectively With
4) according to the moving distance Lv of light inlet window and the phase changing capacity of measurement and compensating interferometer signal, air folding to be measured is obtained Penetrating rate is naAre as follows:
In formula:WithRespectively the phase difference of measurement interference signal that obtains of the mobile front and back of movement light inlet window (903) and The phase difference of compensating interferometer signal, ngFor the glass refraction for moving light inlet window (903), D is the thickness for moving light inlet window (903) Degree, H are the vertical range between the optical axis of laser beam and movement light inlet window (903) bottom.
CN201910661278.6A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 High-precision laser modulation interference air refractive index absolute measurement device and method Active CN110389112B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910661278.6A CN110389112B (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 High-precision laser modulation interference air refractive index absolute measurement device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910661278.6A CN110389112B (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 High-precision laser modulation interference air refractive index absolute measurement device and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110389112A true CN110389112A (en) 2019-10-29
CN110389112B CN110389112B (en) 2022-08-09

Family

ID=68286824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910661278.6A Active CN110389112B (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 High-precision laser modulation interference air refractive index absolute measurement device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110389112B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111610165A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-01 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 High-pressure gas refractive index precision measurement method
CN113358602A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-09-07 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on inflatable vacuum cavity
CN113607690A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on movable vacuum bellows
CN113607691A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index fluctuation measuring device and method based on optical vernier Fabry-Perot interference
CN114763988A (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-19 致茂电子(苏州)有限公司 Laser confocal measuring system and light control module of laser confocal measuring system

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685803A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-08-11 Zygo Corporation Method and apparatus for the measurement of the refractive index of a gas
EP0277496A2 (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-08-10 Spindler & Hoyer GmbH & Co.KG. Laser interferometer-refractometer
JPH01210850A (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-24 Yokogawa Electric Corp Refractive index fluctuation measuring instrument
JPH03257353A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-15 Yokogawa Electric Corp Apparatus for measuring refractive index of air
CN1260484A (en) * 2000-02-25 2000-07-19 清华大学 Dual-vacuum chamber and dual-frequency phase measurement air refractivity interferometer
US20050046869A1 (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara Coefficient of linear expansion measuring apparatus and coefficient of linear expansion measuring method
JP2005156207A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Method and instrument for precisely measuring group refractive index of optical material
CN102033053A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-27 浙江理工大学 Method and device for measuring refractive index of air based on laser synthetic wavelength interferometry
CN103076304A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-05-01 浙江理工大学 Modulation type laser interference method and device for measuring air refractive index
CN103336419A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 江苏大学 Interferometric phase microscopy one-step imaging system and method based on two-step phase shift
CN104655025A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-27 浙江理工大学 Laser interferometric wavelength lever-type absolute distance measurement method and device
CN105445225A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-30 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Measuring device and measuring method of gas group refraction index
US20170038192A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-02-09 Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Absolute distance measurement apparatus and method using laser interferometric wavelength leverage
CN107064067A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-18 西安交通大学 The measuring system and method for a kind of air refraction profile of dual interferometer
CN108120378A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-05 浙江理工大学 Sinusoidal phase modulation interference Models of Absolute Distance Measurement Based apparatus and method based on femtosecond optical frequency comb

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685803A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-08-11 Zygo Corporation Method and apparatus for the measurement of the refractive index of a gas
EP0277496A2 (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-08-10 Spindler & Hoyer GmbH & Co.KG. Laser interferometer-refractometer
JPH01210850A (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-24 Yokogawa Electric Corp Refractive index fluctuation measuring instrument
JPH03257353A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-15 Yokogawa Electric Corp Apparatus for measuring refractive index of air
CN1260484A (en) * 2000-02-25 2000-07-19 清华大学 Dual-vacuum chamber and dual-frequency phase measurement air refractivity interferometer
US20050046869A1 (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara Coefficient of linear expansion measuring apparatus and coefficient of linear expansion measuring method
JP2005156207A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Method and instrument for precisely measuring group refractive index of optical material
CN102033053A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-27 浙江理工大学 Method and device for measuring refractive index of air based on laser synthetic wavelength interferometry
CN103076304A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-05-01 浙江理工大学 Modulation type laser interference method and device for measuring air refractive index
CN103336419A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 江苏大学 Interferometric phase microscopy one-step imaging system and method based on two-step phase shift
CN104655025A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-27 浙江理工大学 Laser interferometric wavelength lever-type absolute distance measurement method and device
US20170038192A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-02-09 Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Absolute distance measurement apparatus and method using laser interferometric wavelength leverage
CN105445225A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-30 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Measuring device and measuring method of gas group refraction index
CN107064067A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-18 西安交通大学 The measuring system and method for a kind of air refraction profile of dual interferometer
CN108120378A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-05 浙江理工大学 Sinusoidal phase modulation interference Models of Absolute Distance Measurement Based apparatus and method based on femtosecond optical frequency comb

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BENYONG CHEN: "Precision measurement of the refractive index of air using a phase modulated homodyne interferometer with a variable length vacuum cavity", 《MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》 *
KEN-ICHI FUJII: "A New Refractometer by Combining a Variable Length Vacuum Cell and a Double-Pass Michelson Interferometer", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT》 *
李东光等: "高速精密激光干涉测量的研究现状及其关键技术", 《航空精密制造技术》 *
许素安等: "激光偏振干涉纳米定位系统的设计与实验研究", 《传感技术学报》 *
陈晓梅等: "纳米级二维激光外差干涉仪的设计", 《光电工程》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111610165A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-01 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 High-pressure gas refractive index precision measurement method
CN114763988A (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-19 致茂电子(苏州)有限公司 Laser confocal measuring system and light control module of laser confocal measuring system
CN113358602A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-09-07 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on inflatable vacuum cavity
CN113358602B (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-10-29 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on inflatable vacuum cavity
CN113607690A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on movable vacuum bellows
CN113607691A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index fluctuation measuring device and method based on optical vernier Fabry-Perot interference
CN113607690B (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-09-27 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index measuring device and method based on movable vacuum bellows
CN113607691B (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-09-27 中国计量科学研究院 Air refractive index fluctuation measuring device and method based on optical vernier Fabry-Perot interference

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110389112B (en) 2022-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110389112A (en) A kind of high-precision laser interferometric modulator air refraction absolute measurement device and method
CN110411335A (en) Differential type sinusoidal phase modulation laser interference surface nanometer-displacement device and method
US4784490A (en) High thermal stability plane mirror interferometer
US4685803A (en) Method and apparatus for the measurement of the refractive index of a gas
CN102353325B (en) Four-axial four-subdivision interferometer
CN102003935B (en) Environment compensation method for measurement employing laser tracker
CN102679950B (en) Distance measuring device and method based on three-wavelength femtosecond laser
CN102506764B (en) Laser interference system for displacement linearity measurement
CN101629810B (en) Optical doubling frequency laser interference measurement system and optical doubling frequency laser interference measurement method for displacement of special geometric point
CN110174054B (en) High-stability four-optical-path laser interferometry system
CN104807781B (en) A kind of measuring device of refraction index of air and measuring method based on dispersion interferometric method
CN109631805B (en) Wollaston prism movable laser interference straightness and displacement simultaneous measurement device
CN104198438A (en) Measuring system for expansion coefficient of material
CN102998284B (en) Measurement device and measurement method for transparent medium refractive index
CN103439010A (en) Wavelength measurement method and device based on laser synthesized wavelength interference principle
CN1075202A (en) Optical gauge
CN102323237B (en) Rapid high-precision absolute measurement device for refractive index of air and measurement method thereof
CN104713649A (en) Interferometer used for spectrograph
CN104006739A (en) Optical eight-subdivision linear interferometer
CN100561197C (en) Utilize laser feedback to determine the method and the application thereof of incident angle
US20230384090A1 (en) High-precision dual-axis laser inclinometer based on wavefront homodyne interference and measuring method
CN201637492U (en) Laser wavelength measuring device based on synthetic wavelength
CN104613902B (en) Laser interference system for displacement straight line degree measurement
CN116007503A (en) Interference displacement measuring device based on polarization beam splitting grating
CN86107252A (en) Measuring device of refraction index of air

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant